H. B. 2869
(By Delegates Frich, Butler, Householder, Barill,
R. Smith and Walters)
[Introduced March 8, 2013; referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary.]
A BILL to amend and reenact §61-7-11a of the Code of West Virginia,
1931, as amended, relating to possessing deadly weapons on
premises housing courts of law and in offices of family court
judges.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That §61-7-11a of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended,
be amended and reenacted to read as follows:
ARTICLE 7. DANGEROUS WEAPONS.
§61-7-11a. Possessing deadly weapons on premises of educational
facilities; reports by school principals;
suspension of driver license; possessing deadly
weapons on premises housing courts of law and in
offices of family law master court judges;
exceptions.
(a) The Legislature hereby finds that the safety and welfare
of the citizens of this state are inextricably dependent upon assurances of safety for children attending, and the persons
employed by, schools in this state and for those persons employed
with the judicial department of this state. It is for the purpose
of providing such assurances of safety, therefore, that subsections
(b), (g) and (h) of this section are enacted as a reasonable
regulation of the manner in which citizens may exercise those
rights accorded to them pursuant to section twenty-two, article
three of the Constitution of the State of West Virginia.
(b) (1) It shall be is unlawful for any person to possess any
firearm or any other deadly weapon on any school bus as defined in
section one, article one, chapter seventeen-a of this code, or in
or on any public or private primary or secondary education
building, structure, facility or grounds thereof, including any
vocational education building, structure, facility or grounds
thereof where secondary vocational education programs are conducted
or at any school-sponsored function.
(2) This subsection shall does not apply to:
(A) A law-enforcement officer acting in his or her official
capacity;
(B) A person specifically authorized by the board of education
of the county or principal of the school where the property is
located to conduct programs with valid educational purposes;
(C) A person who, as otherwise permitted by the provisions of
this article, possesses an unloaded firearm or deadly weapon in a motor vehicle, or leaves an unloaded firearm or deadly weapon in a
locked motor vehicle;
(D) Programs or raffles conducted with the approval of the
county board of education or school which include the display of
unloaded firearms; or
(E) The official mascot of West Virginia University, commonly
known as "The Mountaineer", acting in his or her official capacity.
(3) Any person violating this subsection shall be is guilty of
a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned in the
penitentiary a correctional facility of this state for a definite
term of years of not less than two years nor more than ten years,
or fined not more than $5,000, or both.
(c) It shall be is the duty of the principal of each school
subject to the authority of the State Board of Education to report
any violation of subsection (b) of this section discovered by such
the principal to the State Superintendent of Schools within
seventy-two hours after such the violation occurs. The State Board
of Education shall keep and maintain such the reports and may
prescribe rules establishing policy and procedures for the making
and delivery of the same as required by this subsection. In
addition, it shall be is the duty of the principal of each school
subject to the authority of the State Board of Education to report
any violation of subsection (b) of this section discovered by such
the principal to the appropriate local office of the Division of Public Safety within seventy-two hours after such the violation
occurs.
(d) In addition to the methods of disposition provided by
article five, chapter forty-nine of this code, any court which
adjudicates a person who is fourteen years of age or older as
delinquent for a violation of subsection (b) of this section may,
in its discretion, order the Division of Motor Vehicles to suspend
any driver's license or instruction permit issued to such the
person for such the period of time as the court may deem
appropriate, such the suspension, however, not to extend beyond
such the person's nineteenth birthday; or, where such the person
has not been issued a driver's license or instruction permit by
this state, order the Division of Motor Vehicles to deny such the
person's application for the same for such period of time as the
court may deem appropriate, such the denial, however, not to extend
beyond such the person's nineteenth birthday. Any suspension
ordered by the court pursuant to this subsection shall be is
effective upon the date of entry of such the order. Where the court
orders the suspension of a driver's license or instruction permit
pursuant to this subsection, the court shall confiscate any
driver's license or instruction permit in the adjudicated person's
possession and forward the same to the Division of Motor Vehicles.
(e) (1) If a person eighteen years of age or older is
convicted of violating subsection (b) of this section, and if such the person does not act to appeal such the conviction within the
time periods described in subdivision (2) of this subsection, such
the person's license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle in
this state shall be revoked in accordance with the provisions of
this section.
(2) The clerk of the court in which the person is convicted as
described in subdivision (1) of this subsection shall forward to
the commissioner a transcript of the judgment of conviction. If the
conviction is the judgment of a magistrate court, the magistrate
court clerk shall forward such the transcript when the person
convicted has not requested an appeal within twenty days of the
sentencing for such the conviction. If the conviction is the
judgment of a circuit court, the circuit clerk shall forward such
the transcript when the person convicted has not filed a notice of
intent to file a petition for appeal or writ of error within thirty
days after the judgment was entered.
(3) If, upon examination of the transcript of the judgment of
conviction, the commissioner shall determine determines that the
person was convicted as described in subdivision (1) of this
subsection, the commissioner shall make and enter an order revoking
such the person's license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle
in this state for a period of one year, or, in the event the person
is a student enrolled in a secondary school, for a period of one
year or until the person's twentieth birthday, whichever is the greater period. The order shall contain the reasons for the
revocation and the revocation period. The order of suspension shall
advise the person that because of the receipt of the court's
transcript, a presumption exists that the person named in the order
of suspension is the same person named in the transcript. The
commissioner may grant an administrative hearing which
substantially complies with the requirements of the provisions of
section two, article five-a, chapter seventeen-c of this code upon
a preliminary showing that a possibility exists that the person
named in the notice of conviction is not the same person whose
license is being suspended. Such The request for hearing shall be
made within ten days after receipt of a copy of the order of
suspension. The sole purpose of this hearing shall be is for the
person requesting the hearing to present evidence that he or she is
not the person named in the notice. In the event the commissioner
grants an administrative hearing, the commissioner shall stay the
license suspension pending the commissioner's order resulting from
the hearing.
(4) For the purposes of this subsection, a person is convicted
when such the person enters a plea of guilty or is found guilty by
a court or jury.
(f) (1) It shall be is unlawful for any parent(s), guardian(s)
or custodian(s) of a person less than eighteen years of age who
knows that said the person is in violation of subsection (b) of this section, or who has reasonable cause to believe that said the
person's violation of said the subsection is imminent, to fail to
immediately report such the knowledge or belief to the appropriate
school or law-enforcement officials.
(2) Any person violating this subsection shall be is guilty of
a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more
than $1,000, or shall be confined in jail not more than one year,
or both.
(g) (1) It shall be is unlawful for any person to possess any
firearm or any other deadly weapon on any premises which houses a
court of law or in the offices of a family law master court judge.
(2) This subsection shall not apply to:
(A) A law-enforcement officer acting in his or her official
capacity; and
(B) A person exempted from the provisions of this subsection
by order of record entered by a court with jurisdiction over such
premises or offices; and
__(C) Justices of the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals,
circuit court judges, family court judges and magistrates.
(3) Any person violating this subsection shall be is guilty of
a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more
than $1,000, or shall be confined in jail not more than one year,
or both.
(h) (1) It shall be is unlawful for any person to possess any firearm or any other deadly weapon on any premises which houses a
court of law or in the offices of a family law master court judge
with the intent to commit a crime.
(2) Any person violating this subsection shall be is guilty of
a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned in the
penitentiary a correctional facility of this state for a definite
term of years of not less than two years nor more than ten years,
or fined not more than $5,000, or both.
(i) Nothing in this section may be construed to be in conflict
with the provisions of federal law.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to provide for judges and
magistrates of West Virginia Courts to carry concealed firearms in
court buildings and offices of family court judges.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from
the present law, and underscoring indicates new language that would
be added.