|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to penalties for engaging in organized criminal activity. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Section 4(a), Article 37.07, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) In the penalty phase of the trial of a felony case in |
|
which the punishment is to be assessed by the jury rather than the |
|
court, if the offense of which the jury has found the defendant |
|
guilty is an offense under Section 71.02 or 71.023, Penal Code, or |
|
an offense listed in Section 3g(a)(1), Article 42.12, [of this
|
|
code] or if the judgment contains an affirmative finding under |
|
Section 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, [of this code,] unless the |
|
defendant has been convicted of an offense under Section 21.02, |
|
Penal Code, an offense under Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is |
|
punishable under Subsection (f) of that section, or a capital |
|
felony, the court shall charge the jury in writing as follows: |
|
"Under the law applicable in this case, the defendant, if |
|
sentenced to a term of imprisonment, may earn time off the period of |
|
incarceration imposed through the award of good conduct time. |
|
Prison authorities may award good conduct time to a prisoner who |
|
exhibits good behavior, diligence in carrying out prison work |
|
assignments, and attempts at rehabilitation. If a prisoner engages |
|
in misconduct, prison authorities may also take away all or part of |
|
any good conduct time earned by the prisoner. |
|
"It is also possible that the length of time for which the |
|
defendant will be imprisoned might be reduced by the award of |
|
parole. |
|
"Under the law applicable in this case, if the defendant is |
|
sentenced to a term of imprisonment, the defendant [he] will not |
|
become eligible for parole until the actual time served equals |
|
one-half of the sentence imposed or 30 years, whichever is less, |
|
without consideration of any good conduct time the defendant [he] |
|
may earn. If the defendant is sentenced to a term of less than four |
|
years, the defendant [he] must serve at least two years before the |
|
defendant [he] is eligible for parole. Eligibility for parole does |
|
not guarantee that parole will be granted. |
|
"It cannot accurately be predicted how the parole law and |
|
good conduct time might be applied to this defendant if [he is] |
|
sentenced to a term of imprisonment, because the application of |
|
these laws will depend on decisions made by prison and parole |
|
authorities. |
|
"You may consider the existence of the parole law and good |
|
conduct time. However, you are not to consider the extent to which |
|
good conduct time may be awarded to or forfeited by this particular |
|
defendant. You are not to consider the manner in which the parole |
|
law may be applied to this particular defendant." |
|
SECTION 2. Section 508.145(d)(1), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(1) An inmate serving a sentence for an offense |
|
described by Section 3g(a)(1)(A), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), |
|
(I), (J), or (K), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, [or
|
|
for] an offense for which the judgment contains an affirmative |
|
finding under Section 3g(a)(2) of that article, [or for] an offense |
|
under Section 20A.03, Penal Code, or an offense under Section 71.02 |
|
or 71.023, Penal Code, is not eligible for release on parole until |
|
the inmate's actual calendar time served, without consideration of |
|
good conduct time, equals one-half of the sentence or 30 calendar |
|
years, whichever is less, but in no event is the inmate eligible for |
|
release on parole in less than two calendar years. |
|
SECTION 3. Section 508.149(a), Government Code, as amended |
|
by Chapters 1 (S.B. 24) and 122 (H.B. 3000), Acts of the 82nd |
|
Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, is reenacted and amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) An inmate may not be released to mandatory supervision |
|
if the inmate is serving a sentence for or has been previously |
|
convicted of: |
|
(1) an offense for which the judgment contains an |
|
affirmative finding under Section 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure; |
|
(2) a first degree felony or a second degree felony |
|
under Section 19.02, Penal Code; |
|
(3) a capital felony under Section 19.03, Penal Code; |
|
(4) a first degree felony or a second degree felony |
|
under Section 20.04, Penal Code; |
|
(5) an offense under Section 21.11, Penal Code; |
|
(6) a felony under Section 22.011, Penal Code; |
|
(7) a first degree felony or a second degree felony |
|
under Section 22.02, Penal Code; |
|
(8) a first degree felony under Section 22.021, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(9) a first degree felony under Section 22.04, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(10) a first degree felony under Section 28.02, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(11) a second degree felony under Section 29.02, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(12) a first degree felony under Section 29.03, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(13) a first degree felony under Section 30.02, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(14) a felony for which the punishment is increased |
|
under Section 481.134 or Section 481.140, Health and Safety Code; |
|
(15) an offense under Section 43.25, Penal Code; |
|
(16) an offense under Section 21.02, Penal Code; |
|
(17) a first degree felony under Section 15.03, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(18) an offense under Section 43.05, Penal Code; [or] |
|
(19) an offense under Section 20A.02, Penal Code; |
|
(20) [(18)] an offense under Section 20A.03, Penal |
|
Code; or |
|
(21) a first degree felony under Section 71.02 or |
|
71.023, Penal Code. |
|
SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
|
an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
|
offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
|
by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and the former |
|
law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this |
|
section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this |
|
Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
|
SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |