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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
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AN ACT
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relating to the creation of a spirit cooler certificate; |
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authorizing a fee. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 1.04, Alcoholic Beverage Code, is |
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amended by amending Subdivisions (3) and (5) and adding Subdivision |
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(32) to read as follows: |
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(3) "Distilled spirits" means alcohol, spirits of |
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wine, whiskey, rum, brandy, gin, or any liquor produced in whole or |
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in part by the process of distillation, including all dilutions or |
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mixtures of them, and includes spirit coolers [that may have an |
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alcoholic content as low as four percent alcohol by volume and that |
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contain plain, sparkling, or carbonated water and may also contain |
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one or more natural or artificial blending or flavoring |
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ingredients]. |
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(5) "Liquor" means any alcoholic beverage, other than |
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a malt beverage, containing alcohol in excess of five percent by |
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volume, unless otherwise indicated, and any spirit coolers. Proof |
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that an alcoholic beverage is alcohol, spirits of wine, whiskey, |
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liquor, wine, brandy, gin, rum, tequila, mescal, habanero, or |
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barreteago, is prima facie evidence that it is liquor. |
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(32) "Spirit cooler" means an alcoholic beverage that: |
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(A) consists of: |
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(i) alcohol, spirits of wine, whiskey, rum, |
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brandy, gin, or any liquor produced wholly or partly by the process |
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of distillation; and |
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(ii) plain, sparkling, or carbonated water, |
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or juices, and may also contain one or more natural or artificial |
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blending or flavoring ingredients; and |
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(B) has an alcoholic content of less than 17 |
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percent by volume. |
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SECTION 2. Subtitle A, Title 3, Alcoholic Beverage Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 39 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 39. SPIRIT COOLER CERTIFICATE |
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Sec. 39.01. ELIGIBLE PERMIT AND LICENSE HOLDER. A spirit |
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cooler certificate may be issued to the holder of a wine only |
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package store permit, wine and malt beverage retailer's permit, |
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wine and malt beverage retailer's off-premise permit, or retail |
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dealer's off-premise license whose premises are located in an area |
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where the sale of alcoholic beverages is legal as provided by a |
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ballot issue approved by the voters under Section 501.035(b)(5), |
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(6), or (7), Election Code. |
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Sec. 39.02. AUTHORIZED ACTIVITIES. The holder of a spirit |
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cooler certificate may: |
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(1) purchase spirit coolers from the holder of a |
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wholesaler's permit or general class B wholesaler's permit; |
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(2) if the certificate holder is a wine only package |
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store permittee, wine and malt beverage retailer's off-premise |
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permittee, or retail dealer's off-premise licensee, sell spirit |
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coolers at retail for consumption off the premises where sold but |
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not for resale; and |
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(3) if the certificate holder is a wine and malt |
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beverage retailer's permittee, sell spirit coolers at retail for |
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consumption on or off the premises where sold but not for resale. |
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Sec. 39.03. FEE. The fee for a spirit cooler certificate |
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shall be set at a level sufficient to recover the cost of issuing |
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the certificate and administering this chapter. |
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Sec. 39.04. HOURS OF SALE. The holder of a spirit cooler |
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certificate issued under this chapter may remain open and sell |
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spirit coolers as provided under this chapter on any day and during |
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the same hours as those prescribed for the sale of malt beverages |
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under Section 105.05. |
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SECTION 3. Section 102.31(a), Alcoholic Beverage Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) This section applies to: |
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(1) the sale of malt beverages or malt beverage |
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containers or the original packages in which malt beverages are |
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received, packaged, or contained by a distributor's licensee to a |
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retail dealer's on-premise or off-premise licensee, a wine and malt |
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beverage retailer's permittee, or a wine and malt beverage |
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retailer's off-premise permittee; [and] |
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(2) the sale of malt beverages by a local distributor's |
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permittee, or by any licensee authorized to sell those beverages |
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for resale, to a mixed beverage permittee; and |
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(3) the sale of spirit coolers by a wholesaler's or |
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general class B wholesaler's permittee to a wine only package store |
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permittee, wine and malt beverage retailer's permittee, wine and |
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malt beverage retailer's off-premise permittee, or retail dealer's |
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off-premise licensee. |
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SECTION 4. Section 102.32, Alcoholic Beverage Code, is |
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amended by adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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(a-1) This section does not apply to the sale of a spirit |
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cooler by a wholesale dealer to a retailer. |
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SECTION 5. Chapter 102, Alcoholic Beverage Code, is amended |
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by adding Subchapters E and F to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER E. TERRITORIAL LIMITS ON SALE OF SPIRIT COOLERS |
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Sec. 102.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Brand" means any word, name, group of letters, |
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symbol, or trademark or a combination of any word, name, group of |
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letters, symbol, or trademark adopted and used by a manufacturer or |
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nonresident seller's permittee on a label or on packaging to |
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identify a specific spirit cooler and distinguish the spirit cooler |
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from the label or packaging of another spirit cooler produced or |
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marketed by any manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee. |
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The term does not include the name of the manufacturer or |
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nonresident seller's permittee unless that name is included in the |
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name of the brand. |
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(2) "Brand extension" means a brand that incorporates |
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a brand name or brand logo, or a substantial part of an existing |
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brand name or brand logo, of the same manufacturer or nonresident |
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seller's permittee. |
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(3) "Manufacturer" means a person licensed under |
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Chapter 14 or 16. |
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(4) "Retailer" means a person who holds a certificate |
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issued under Chapter 39. |
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(5) "Wholesaler" means a person licensed under Chapter |
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19 or 20. |
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Sec. 102.102. SETTING TERRITORIAL LIMITS. (a) Each |
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manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee shall designate |
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territorial limits in this state within which the brands of spirit |
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coolers the manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee |
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manufactures may be sold by a wholesaler. |
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(b) Each wholesaler shall enter into a written agreement |
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with each manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee from which |
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the wholesaler purchases spirit coolers for distribution and sale |
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in this state. The contract shall set forth the sales territory |
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within which the wholesaler may distribute and sell each brand of |
|
spirit coolers. A wholesaler may not sell any brand of spirit |
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coolers outside of the sales territory specified in the contract. |
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The contract does not interfere with the rights of a retailer to |
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purchase spirit coolers as provided by Section 102.104. |
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(c) A manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee may |
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not assign all or any part of the same sales territory to more than |
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one wholesaler. |
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(d) A copy of a contract entered into under Subsection (b) |
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shall be filed with the administrator. |
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Sec. 102.103. RIGHTS OF WHOLESALERS. Nothing in Section |
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102.102 limits or alters a wholesaler's right to sell spirit |
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coolers to any other wholesaler, except that a wholesaler who |
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purchases spirit coolers from another wholesaler may distribute and |
|
sell the spirit coolers only in the sales territory designated by |
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contract for the wholesaler making the purchase. |
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Sec. 102.104. RIGHTS OF RETAILERS. Nothing in Section |
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102.102 or 102.103 limits or alters a retailer's right to purchase |
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spirit coolers on the permitted premises of any wholesaler in this |
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state and transport those spirit coolers to the retailer's |
|
permitted or licensed premises, except that the retailer may sell |
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the spirit coolers only within a territory for which the |
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manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee of the brand has |
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designated that the spirit coolers may be sold by a wholesaler. |
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Sec. 102.105. TERRITORIAL ASSIGNMENTS. (a) A brand |
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extension is not a new or different brand. |
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(b) A manufacturer or nonresident seller shall assign a |
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brand extension to a wholesaler to whom the brand was originally |
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assigned if the wholesaler elects to distribute and sell the brand |
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extension. |
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SUBCHAPTER F. SPIRIT COOLER INDUSTRY FAIR DEALING LAW |
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Sec. 102.131. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Agreement" means a contract, agreement, or |
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arrangement, whether expressed or implied, whether oral or written, |
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for a definite or indefinite period between a manufacturer or |
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nonresident seller's permittee and a wholesaler under which the |
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wholesaler has the right to purchase, resell, and distribute any |
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brand of spirit cooler offered by the manufacturer or nonresident |
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seller's permittee. |
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(2) "Brand" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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102.101. |
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(3) "Brand extension" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 102.101. |
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(4) "Good cause" means the failure by any party to an |
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agreement, without reasonable excuse or justification, to comply |
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substantially with an essential, reasonable, and commercially |
|
acceptable requirement imposed by the other party under the terms |
|
of the agreement. |
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(5) "Manufacturer" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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102.101. |
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(6) "Retailer" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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102.101. |
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(7) "Territory" or "sales territory" means the |
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geographic territory of distribution and sale responsibility |
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designated by an agreement between a manufacturer or nonresident |
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seller's permittee and a wholesaler, as provided in Section |
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102.102, for any brand of spirit cooler offered by the manufacturer |
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or nonresident seller's permittee. |
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(8) "Wholesaler" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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102.101. |
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Sec. 102.132. PURPOSE. (a) This subchapter is enacted |
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pursuant to authority of the state under the provisions of the |
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Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution to promote |
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the public's interest in the fair, efficient, and competitive |
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distribution of liquor within this state by requiring manufacturers |
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or nonresident seller's permittees and wholesalers to conduct their |
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business relations so as to assure that: |
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(1) the wholesaler is free to manage its business |
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enterprise, including having the right to independently establish |
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its selling prices; and |
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(2) the public, retailers, and manufacturers or |
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nonresident seller's permittees are served by wholesalers who will |
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devote their reasonable efforts and resources to the sales and |
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distribution of all the manufacturer's or nonresident seller's |
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permittee's products that the wholesaler has the right to sell and |
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distribute and maintain satisfactory sales levels in the sales |
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territory assigned the wholesaler. |
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(b) This subchapter governs all relations between |
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manufacturers or nonresident seller's permittees and their |
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wholesalers, including any renewals or amendments to agreements |
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between them, to the full extent consistent with the constitutions |
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and laws of this state and the United States. |
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Sec. 102.133. WAIVER PROHIBITED. The provisions of this |
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subchapter may not be waived, voided, or nullified by agreement. |
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Sec. 102.134. TERMINATION AND NOTICE OF CANCELLATION. (a) |
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Except as provided by Subsection (c) and as otherwise specifically |
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agreed upon by the parties to an agreement, a manufacturer, |
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nonresident seller's permittee, or wholesaler may not cancel, fail |
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to renew, or otherwise terminate an agreement unless the |
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manufacturer, nonresident seller's permittee, or wholesaler |
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provides prior notice in accordance with Subsection (b) to the |
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other party to the agreement. |
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(b) The notice provided under Subsection (a) must be in |
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writing and received by the affected party not later than the 90th |
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day before the date on which the agreement will be canceled, not |
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renewed, or otherwise terminated. The notice must contain: |
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(1) a statement of the party's intention to cancel, not |
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renew, or otherwise terminate the agreement; |
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(2) a statement of reasons for the cancellation, |
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nonrenewal, or termination; and |
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(3) the date on which the cancellation, nonrenewal, or |
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termination takes effect. |
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(c) A manufacturer, nonresident seller's permittee, or |
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wholesaler may cancel, fail to renew, or otherwise terminate an |
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agreement without providing prior notice to the other party to the |
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agreement for the following reasons: |
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(1) the other party is insolvent, files for |
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bankruptcy, or is dissolved or liquidated; |
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(2) the other party assigns for the benefit of |
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creditors or otherwise disposes of substantially all of the assets |
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of the party's business; |
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(3) the party's ability to continue in business is |
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materially and adversely affected because: |
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(A) the party is convicted of or pleads guilty or |
|
no contest to a charge of violating a law or regulation; or |
|
(B) the party's permit is revoked or suspended |
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for a period of 30 or more days; or |
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(4) the party fails to pay an amount owed to the other |
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party when due, on demand for the payment, in accordance with the |
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agreement. |
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Sec. 102.135. CANCELLATION. A manufacturer, nonresident |
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seller's permittee, or wholesaler selling spirit coolers may not |
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cancel, fail to renew, or otherwise terminate an agreement under |
|
this subchapter unless: |
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(1) the manufacturer, nonresident seller's permittee, |
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or wholesaler has good cause for the cancellation, failure to |
|
renew, or termination; and |
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(2) if required to provide prior notice under Section |
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102.134: |
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(A) the manufacturer or nonresident seller's |
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permittee has provided the notice; and |
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(B) the other party has not eliminated the |
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reasons specified in the notice as the reasons for cancellation, |
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nonrenewal, or termination on or before the 90th day after the |
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receipt of the notice. |
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Sec. 102.136. PROHIBITED CONDUCT. (a) A manufacturer or |
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nonresident seller's permittee may not: |
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(1) induce or coerce, or attempt to induce or coerce, a |
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wholesaler to engage in any illegal act or course of conduct; |
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(2) require a wholesaler to assent to any unreasonable |
|
requirement, condition, understanding, or term of an agreement |
|
prohibiting a wholesaler from selling the product of another |
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manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee; |
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(3) fix or maintain the price at which a wholesaler may |
|
resell spirit coolers; |
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(4) fail to provide each wholesaler of its brands a |
|
written contract embodying the manufacturer's or nonresident |
|
seller's permittee's agreement with the wholesaler; |
|
(5) require a wholesaler to accept delivery of any |
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spirit coolers or any other item or commodity that is not ordered by |
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the wholesaler; |
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(6) adjust the price at which the manufacturer or |
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nonresident seller's permittee sells spirit coolers to a wholesaler |
|
based on the price at which a wholesaler resells spirit coolers to a |
|
retailer, but a manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee may |
|
set its own price if the price adjustment is based on factors other |
|
than a wholesaler's increase in the price it charges to a retailer |
|
and the adjustment is not intended to otherwise coerce illegal |
|
behavior under this section; or |
|
(7) accept payment in exchange for an agreement |
|
providing for territorial rights. |
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(b) Nothing in this section shall interfere with the rights |
|
of a manufacturer, nonresident seller's permittee, or wholesaler to |
|
enter into contractual agreements that could be construed as |
|
governing ordinary business transactions, including agreements |
|
concerning allowances, rebates, refunds, services, capacity, |
|
advertising funds, promotional funds, or sports marketing funds. |
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Sec. 102.137. TRANSFER OF BUSINESS ASSETS OR STOCK. (a) A |
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manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee may not |
|
unreasonably withhold or delay its approval of any assignment, |
|
sale, or transfer of a wholesaler's stock or all or any portion of a |
|
wholesaler's assets, a wholesaler's voting stock, the voting stock |
|
of any parent corporation, or the beneficial ownership or control |
|
of any other entity owning or controlling the wholesaler, including |
|
the wholesaler's rights and obligations under the terms of an |
|
agreement whenever the person to be substituted meets reasonable |
|
standards imposed on the wholesaler and all other wholesalers of |
|
that manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee of the same |
|
general class, taking into account the size and location of the |
|
sales territory and market to be served. |
|
(b) On the death of one of the partners of a partnership |
|
operating the business of a wholesaler, a manufacturer or |
|
nonresident seller's permittee may not deny the surviving partner |
|
of the partnership the right to become a successor-in-interest to |
|
the agreement between the manufacturer or nonresident seller's |
|
permittee and the partnership provided the surviving partner has |
|
been active in the management of the partnership or is otherwise |
|
capable of carrying on the business of the partnership. |
|
(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), on the death of an owner |
|
of a wholesaler, a manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee |
|
may not deny approval for a transfer of ownership to a surviving |
|
spouse or adult child of the owner. A subsequent transfer of |
|
ownership by the surviving spouse or adult child is subject to |
|
Subsection (a). |
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Sec. 102.138. REASONABLE COMPENSATION. (a) A manufacturer |
|
or nonresident seller's permittee who, without good cause, cancels, |
|
fails to renew, or otherwise terminates an agreement or unlawfully |
|
denies approval of or unreasonably withholds consent to an |
|
assignment, transfer, or sale of a wholesaler's business assets or |
|
voting stock or other equity securities shall pay the wholesaler |
|
with whom it has an agreement the fair market value of the |
|
wholesaler's business with relation to the affected brand. In |
|
determining fair market value, consideration shall be given to all |
|
elements of value, including goodwill and going concern value. |
|
(b) If the manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee |
|
and wholesaler are unable to mutually agree on whether or not good |
|
cause exists for cancellation under Section 102.134 or on the |
|
reasonable compensation to be paid for the value of the |
|
wholesaler's business as provided by Subsection (a), the matter |
|
may, at the option of either the wholesaler or the manufacturer or |
|
nonresident seller's permittee, be submitted to three arbitrators, |
|
one of whom shall be named in writing by each party and the third of |
|
whom shall be chosen by the two arbitrators selected by the parties. |
|
If the arbitrators selected fail to choose a third arbitrator on or |
|
before the 10th day after the date the arbitrators were selected, a |
|
judge of a district court in the county in which the wholesaler's |
|
principal place of business is located shall select the third |
|
arbitrator. Arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with |
|
Chapter 171, Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Arbitration costs |
|
shall be paid one-half by the wholesaler and one-half by the |
|
manufacturer or nonresident seller's permittee. The award of the |
|
arbitrators is binding on the parties unless appealed not later |
|
than the 10th day after the date of the award. All proceedings on |
|
appeal shall be in accordance with and governed by Chapter 171, |
|
Civil Practice and Remedies Code. |
|
Sec. 102.139. RIGHT OF FREE ASSOCIATION. A manufacturer or |
|
nonresident seller's permittee or wholesaler may not restrict or |
|
inhibit, directly or indirectly, the right of free association |
|
among manufacturers, nonresident sellers, or wholesalers for any |
|
lawful purpose. |
|
Sec. 102.140. JUDICIAL REMEDIES. (a) If a manufacturer or |
|
nonresident seller's permittee or wholesaler who is a party to an |
|
agreement fails to comply with this subchapter or engages in |
|
conduct prohibited under this subchapter, or if a manufacturer or |
|
nonresident seller's permittee and wholesaler are not able to |
|
mutually agree on reasonable compensation under Section 102.138 and |
|
the matter will not be submitted to arbitration, the aggrieved |
|
manufacturer, nonresident seller's permittee, or wholesaler may |
|
maintain a civil action in an appropriate court in the county in |
|
which the wholesaler's principal place of business is located. |
|
(b) In any action under Subsection (a), the court may grant |
|
such relief the court determines necessary or appropriate |
|
considering the purposes of this subchapter. |
|
(c) The prevailing party in an action under Subsection (a) |
|
is entitled to actual damages, including the value of the |
|
wholesaler's business, as specified in Section 102.138, reasonable |
|
attorney's fees, and court costs. |
|
Sec. 102.141. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. A person must bring a |
|
cause of action arising under this subchapter not later than the |
|
fourth anniversary of the date the cause of action accrues. If a |
|
termination related to a change in ownership of the brand occurs, |
|
the cause of action accrues when either the new brand owner or the |
|
transferring or selling brand owner provides notice of termination |
|
to the wholesaler. |
|
Sec. 102.142. APPLICABILITY. (a) This subchapter applies |
|
to an agreement entered into before, on, or after September 1, 2025. |
|
(b) This subchapter does not apply to an agreement |
|
concerning malt beverages to which Subchapter C applies by |
|
operation of Section 102.81. |
|
SECTION 6. Section 105.01(a), Alcoholic Beverage Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided in Sections 39.04, 105.02, 105.03, |
|
105.04, 105.08, and 105.091, no person may sell, offer for sale, or |
|
deliver any liquor: |
|
(1) on New Year's Day, Thanksgiving Day, or Christmas |
|
Day; |
|
(2) on Sunday; or |
|
(3) before 10 a.m. or after 9 p.m. on any other day. |
|
SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
|
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* * * * * |