|   | 
         
         
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               A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
             | 
         
         
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			 | 
            
               AN ACT
             | 
         
         
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            relating to abortion, including civil liability for distribution of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            abortion-inducing drugs and duties of Internet service providers;  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            creating a criminal offense; authorizing a private civil right of  | 
         
         
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			 | 
            action. | 
         
         
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                   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
         
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			 | 
                   SECTION 1.  This Act shall be known as the Women and Child  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Safety Act. | 
         
         
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			 | 
                   SECTION 2.  The legislature finds that: | 
         
         
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			 | 
                         (1)  human life begins at fertilization; | 
         
         
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                         (2)  abortion is a murderous act of violence that  | 
         
         
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            purposefully and knowingly terminates a human life in the womb; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  unborn human beings are entitled to the full and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            equal protection of the laws that prohibit violence against other  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            human beings; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  the United States Supreme Court's ruling in Dobbs  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, No. 19-1392 (U.S. June 24,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            2022), correctly overruled the lawless and unconstitutional  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            pronouncements in Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) and Planned  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Parenthood of Southern Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992),  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            which had invented and perpetuated a supposed constitutional right  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to abortion that cannot be found anywhere in the text of the United  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            States Constitution; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (5)  so-called abortion funds that operate in this  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            state have been funding and otherwise aiding or abetting criminal  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortions performed in violation of the laws of this state,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            exposing themselves and each of their donors to felony criminal  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            prosecution; | 
         
         
            | 
                
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                         (6)  the abortion funds and their donors are not and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            never were protected by an injunction in any abortion-related case  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            because they are not parties to those cases, and there has never  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            been an injunction that restrains a state official from prosecuting  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion funds and their donors who aided or abetted abortions  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            performed in violation of the laws of this state; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (7)  the abortion funds and their donors are not and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            never were protected from criminal prosecution by Roe v. Wade, 410  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            U.S. 113 (1973), because: | 
         
         
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			 | 
                               (A)  there is no constitutional right to pay for  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            another person's abortion; | 
         
         
            | 
                
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                               (B)  abortion funds and their donors lack  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            third-party standing to assert the supposed constitutional rights  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of women seeking abortions; and | 
         
         
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                               (C)  any immunity from prosecution that the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortionist might have enjoyed on account of Roe does not preclude  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the imposition of accomplice liability on abortion funds and their  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            donors; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (8)  it is a federal crime to mail abortion-inducing  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            drugs or to receive them in the mail, punishable by five years  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            imprisonment, under 18 U.S.C. Section 1461; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (9)  it is also a federal crime to transport  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drugs in interstate or foreign commerce under 18  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            U.S.C. Section 1462(c); | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (10)  these federal statutes are fully enforceable now  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            that Roe has been overruled, and the statute of limitations for each  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of these crimes is five years; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (11)  violations of 18 U.S.C. Sections 1461-1462 are  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            predicate offenses under the federal Racketeer Influenced and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Corrupt Organizations Act (18 U.S.C. Section 1961 et seq.), which  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            exposes distribution networks of abortion-inducing drugs and their  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            donors to civil racketeering liability as well as criminal  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            prosecution as a racketeering enterprise under federal law; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (12)  the legislature calls on the attorney general and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            each district attorney in this state to investigate and prosecute  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion funds and each of their donors for aiding or abetting  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            criminal abortion in this state in violation of the laws of this  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            state; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (13)  the legislature calls on state and federal  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            prosecutors in this state to investigate and prosecute every   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            distribution network for abortion-inducing drugs under federal  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            racketeering laws as well as 18 U.S.C. Sections 1461-1462. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   SECTION 3.  Subtitle H, Title 2, Health and Safety Code, is  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            amended by adding Chapter 171A to read as follows: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            CHAPTER 171A.  ABORTION-INDUCING DRUGS AND FACILITATION OF  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            ABORTION; ENFORCEMENT OF ABORTION LAWS | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            SUBCHAPTER A.  GENERAL PROVISIONS | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.001.  DEFINITIONS.  In this chapter: | 
         
         
            | 
                
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                         (1)  "Abortion" means the act of using, prescribing,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            administering, procuring, or selling an instrument, medicine,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            drug, or any other substance, device, or means with the purpose to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            terminate a pregnancy of a woman, with knowledge that the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            termination by any of those means will with reasonable likelihood  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            cause the death of a living human being in the womb.  The term does  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            not include: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  in vitro fertilization or fertility  | 
         
         
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			 | 
            treatments of any type; | 
         
         
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                               (B)  the use, prescription, administration,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            procuring, or selling of an emergency contraceptive, including Plan  | 
         
         
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            B and morning-after pills, intrauterine devices, or any other type  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of contraceptive; or | 
         
         
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			 | 
                               (C)  an act performed with the purpose to: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                                     (i)  save the life or preserve the health of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the unborn child; | 
         
         
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			 | 
                                     (ii)  remove a dead unborn child caused by  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            spontaneous abortion; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                                     (iii)  remove or treat an ectopic pregnancy. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  "Abortion-inducing drug" means a drug or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            medication, including mifepristone and misoprostol, that is used to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            terminate the life of an unborn child.  The term does not include: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (A)  an emergency contraceptive, including Plan B  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            and morning-after pills, intrauterine devices, or any other type of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            contraceptive; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (B)  drugs or medications that are possessed or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            distributed for a purpose that does not include the termination of a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            pregnancy, including for the treatment of an unrelated medical  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            condition. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  "Abortion funds" means a corporation,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            organization, government, governmental agency, business trust,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            estate, trust, partnership, association, or any other legal entity  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            that: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (A)  exists for the purpose of aiding or abetting  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            elective abortions; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (B)  pays for, reimburses, or subsidizes in any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            way the costs associated with obtaining an elective abortion. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  "Abortion provider" means a person who performs  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            elective abortions. | 
         
         
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			 | 
                         (5)  "Elective abortion" means an abortion other than  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            those performed or induced in response to a medical emergency. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (6)  "Fertilization" means the fusion of a human  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            spermatozoon with a human ovum. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (7)  "Governmental entity" means this state, a state  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            agency, or a political subdivision of this state. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (8)  "Human being" means an individual member of the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            species homo sapiens at any state of development beginning at  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            fertilization. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (9)  "Information content provider" means a person who  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            is responsible, wholly or partly, for the creation or development  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of information provided through the Internet or any other  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            interactive computer service. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (10)  "Interactive computer service" means an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            information service, system, or access software provider that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            server, including specifically a service or system that provides  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            access to the Internet and such systems operated or services  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            offered by libraries or educational institutions. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (11)  "Medical emergency" means a condition in which an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion is necessary to preserve the life of a pregnant woman whose  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            life is endangered by a physical disorder, physical illness, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            physical injury, including a life-endangering physical condition  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (12)  "Unborn child" means an individual organism of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the species homo sapiens in any stage of gestation from  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            fertilization until live birth. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (13)  "Woman" means an individual whose biological sex  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            is female, including an individual with XX chromosomes and an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            individual with a uterus, regardless of any gender identity that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the individual attempts to assert or claim. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            SUBCHAPTER B.  PROTECTION FROM ABORTION-INDUCING DRUGS | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.051.  PROHIBITIONS RELATED TO ABORTION-INDUCING  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            DRUGS.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b), a person may not: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  manufacture, possess, or distribute an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drug in this state; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  mail, transport, deliver, or provide an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drug in any manner to or from any person or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            location in this state; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  provide information on how to obtain an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drug; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  create, edit, upload, publish, host, maintain, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            register a domain name for an Internet website, platform, or other  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            interactive computer service that assists or facilitates a person's  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            effort in obtaining an abortion-inducing drug; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (5)  create, edit, program, or distribute any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            application or software for use on a computer or an electronic  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            device that is intended to enable individuals to obtain an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drug or to facilitate an individual's access to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            an abortion-inducing drug; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (6)  engage in conduct that would make a person  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            criminally responsible under Chapter 7, Penal Code, as a party to a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            criminal act described by Subdivision (1) or (2). | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  Notwithstanding any other law, Subsection (a) does not  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            prohibit: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  speech or conduct protected by the First Amendment  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of the United States Constitution, as made applicable to the states  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            through the United States Supreme Court's interpretation of the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution or protected  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            by Section 8, Article I, Texas Constitution; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  conduct this state is prohibited from regulating  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            under federal law, including the United States Constitution; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  conduct engaged in by a pregnant woman who aborts  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or attempts to abort the woman's unborn child; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  possessing, distributing, mailing, transporting,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            delivering, or providing an abortion-inducing drug for a purpose  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            that does not include performing, inducing, or attempting an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (5)  possessing an abortion-inducing drug for purposes  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of entrapping a person that violates this section; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (6)  conduct engaged in by a person as directed by a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            federal agency, contractor, or employee to carry out a duty under  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            federal law, if prohibiting that conduct would violate the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            doctrines of preemption or intergovernmental immunity; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (7)  conduct described by Section 171A.201(a)(1), (2),  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or (3). | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            SUBCHAPTER C.  CIVIL LIABILITY FOR DISTRIBUTION OF  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            ABORTION-INDUCING DRUGS | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.101.  CIVIL ACTION FOR DISTRIBUTION OF  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            ABORTION-INDUCING DRUGS.  (a)  Notwithstanding any other law and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            except as provided by this section, a person who manufactures,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            distributes, mails, transports, delivers, or provides an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drug in violation of Section 171A.051 or who aids  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or abets the manufacture, distribution, mailing, transportation,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            delivery, or provision of an abortion-inducing drug in violation of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Section 171A.051, or who otherwise engages in any conduct  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            prohibited by Section 171A.051 is strictly and jointly and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            severally liable for: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  the wrongful death of an unborn child or pregnant  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            woman from the use of the abortion-inducing drug; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  personal injury of an unborn child or pregnant  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            woman from the use of the abortion-inducing drug. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  A claimant may not bring an action under this section if  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the action is preempted by 47 U.S.C. Section 230(c). | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  Notwithstanding any other law, a civil action may not be  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            brought under this section: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  against the woman who used or sought to obtain  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drugs to abort or attempt to abort her unborn  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            child; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  against a person that acted at the behest of a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            federal agency, contractor, or employee who is carrying out duties  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            under federal law if the imposition of liability would violate the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            doctrines of preemption or intergovernmental immunity; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  by any person who impregnated the woman who used  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drugs through conduct constituting an offense  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            under Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or by another person who acts in concert or participation with that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            person. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (d)  Notwithstanding any other law, including rules of civil  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            procedure adopted under Chapter 26, Civil Practice and Remedies  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Code, an action brought under this section may not be litigated on  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            behalf of a claimant class or a defendant class, and no court may  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            certify a class in the action. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.102.  DEFENSES.  (a)  It is an affirmative defense  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to an action brought under Section 171A.101 that the defendant: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  was unaware that the defendant was engaged in the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            conduct described by Section 171A.101(a); and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  took every reasonable precaution to ensure that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the defendant would not manufacture, distribute, mail, transport,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            deliver, provide, or aid or abet the manufacture, distribution,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            mail, transportation, delivery, or provision of abortion-inducing  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            drugs. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  A defendant has the burden of proving an affirmative  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defense under Subsection (a) by a preponderance of the evidence. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  Notwithstanding any other law, the following are not a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defense to an action brought under this section: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  ignorance or mistake of law; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  a defendant's belief that the requirements or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provisions of this chapter are unconstitutional or were  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            unconstitutional;  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  a defendant's reliance on a court decision that has  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            been vacated, reversed, or overruled on appeal or by a subsequent  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            court, even if that court decision had not been vacated, reversed,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or overruled when the cause of action accrued; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  a defendant's reliance on a state or federal court  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            decision that is not binding on the court in which the action has  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            been brought; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (5)  a defendant's reliance on a federal statute,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            agency rule or action, or treaty that has been repealed,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            superseded, or declared invalid or unconstitutional, even if that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            federal statute, agency rule or action, or treaty had not been  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            repealed, superseded, or declared invalid or unconstitutional when  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the cause of action accrued; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (6)  non-mutual issue preclusion or non-mutual claim  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            preclusion; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (7)  the consent of the claimant or the unborn child's  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            mother to the abortion; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (8)  contributory or comparative negligence; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (9)  assumption of risk; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (10)  a claim that the enforcement of this chapter or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the imposition of civil liability against the defendant will  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            violate the constitutional rights of third parties. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.103.  APPORTIONED LIABILITY.  Notwithstanding any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            other law, if a claimant who brings an action under Section 171A.101  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            is unable to identify the specific manufacturer of the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drug that caused the death or injury that is the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            basis for the action, the liability is apportioned among all  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            manufacturers of abortion-inducing drugs in proportion to each  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            manufacturer's share of the market for abortion-inducing drugs. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.104.  STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.  Notwithstanding any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            other law, a person may bring an action under Section 171A.101 not  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            later than the sixth anniversary of the date the cause of action  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            accrues. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.105.  WAIVER PROHIBITED.  A waiver or purported  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            waiver of the right to bring an action under Section 171A.101 is  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            void as against public policy and is not enforceable in any court. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.106.  CONSTRUCTION OF SUBCHAPTER.  This subchapter  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            may not be construed to impose liability on speech or conduct  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            as made applicable to the states through the United States Supreme  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Court's interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            States Constitution or protected by Section 8, Article I, Texas  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Constitution. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.107.  JURISDICTION; APPLICABILITY OF STATE LAW.   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            (a)  Notwithstanding any other law, including Subchapter C, Chapter  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            17, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, the courts of this state have  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            personal jurisdiction over a defendant sued under Section 171A.101  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to the maximum extent permitted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            United States Constitution. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  Notwithstanding any other law, the law of this state  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            applies to the use of an abortion-inducing drug by a resident of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this state, regardless of where the use of the drug occurs, and to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            an action brought under Section 171A.101 to the maximum extent  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            permitted by the United States Constitution. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  Chapters 27 and 110, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            do not apply to an action brought under Section 171A.101. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            SUBCHAPTER D.  PRIVATE CIVIL ENFORCEMENT OF PROHIBITIONS RELATING  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            TO ABORTION-INDUCING DRUGS | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.151.  CIVIL ACTION AUTHORIZED.  (a)  Except as  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provided by this section, a person, other than this state, a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            political subdivision of this state, and an officer or employee of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this state or a political subdivision of this state, has standing to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            bring and may bring a civil action against a person who: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  violates Section 171A.051; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  intends to violate Section 171A.051. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  A claimant may not bring an action under this section if  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the action is preempted by 47 U.S.C. Section 230(c). | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  Notwithstanding any other law, a civil action may not be  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            brought under this section: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  against the woman who used or sought to obtain  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drugs to abort or attempt to abort her unborn  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            child; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  against a person that acted at the behest of a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            federal agency, contractor, or employee who is carrying out duties  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            under federal law if the imposition of liability would violate the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            doctrines of preemption or intergovernmental immunity; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  by any person who impregnated the woman who used   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or sought to obtain abortion-inducing drugs through conduct  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            constituting an offense under Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or 25.02, Penal Code, or by another person who acts in concert or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            participation with that person. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (d)  Notwithstanding any other law, including rules of civil  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            procedure adopted under Chapter 26, Civil Practice and Remedies  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Code, an action brought under this section may not be litigated on  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            behalf of a claimant class or a defendant class, and no court may  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            certify a class in the action. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.152.  DEFENSES.  (a)  It is an affirmative defense  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to an action brought under Section 171A.151 that the defendant: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  was unaware that the defendant was engaged in the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            conduct prohibited by Section 171A.051; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  took every reasonable precaution to ensure that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the defendant would not violate Section 171A.051. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  A defendant has the burden of proving an affirmative  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defense under Subsection (a) by a preponderance of the evidence. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  Notwithstanding any other law, the following are not a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defense to an action brought under this section: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  ignorance or mistake of law; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  a defendant's belief that the requirements or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provisions of this chapter are unconstitutional or were  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            unconstitutional; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  a defendant's reliance on a court decision that has  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            been vacated, reversed, or overruled on appeal or by a subsequent  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            court, even if that court decision had not been vacated, reversed,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or overruled when the cause of action accrued; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  a defendant's reliance on a state or federal court  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            decision that is not binding on the court in which the action has  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            been brought; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (5)  a defendant's reliance on a federal statute,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            agency rule or action, or treaty that has been repealed,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            superseded, or declared invalid or unconstitutional, even if that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            federal statute, agency rule or action, or treaty had not been  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            repealed, superseded, or declared invalid or unconstitutional when  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the cause of action accrued; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (6)  non-mutual issue preclusion or non-mutual claim  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            preclusion; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (7)  the consent of the claimant or the unborn child's  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            mother to the abortion; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (8)  contributory or comparative negligence; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (9)  assumption of risk; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (10)  a claim that the enforcement of this chapter or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the imposition of civil liability against the defendant will  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            violate the constitutional rights of third parties. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.153.  STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.  Notwithstanding any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            other law, a person may bring an action under Section 171A.151 not  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            later than the sixth anniversary of the date the cause of action  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            accrues. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.154.  REMEDIES.  (a)  Except as provided by  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Subsection (c), if a claimant prevails in an action brought under  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Section 171A.151, the court shall award: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  injunctive relief sufficient to prevent the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defendant from violating Section 171A.051; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  nominal damages or compensatory damages if the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            claimant has suffered injury or harm from the defendant's conduct,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            including loss of consortium and emotional distress; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  statutory damages in an amount of not less than  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            $10,000 for each violation of Section 171A.051; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  costs and reasonable attorney's fees. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  A court may not award relief under Subsection (a)(3) or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            (a)(4) in response to a violation of Section 171A.051 if the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defendant demonstrates that a court has already ordered the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defendant to pay the full amount of statutory damages under  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Subsection (a)(3) in another action for that particular violation. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  A court may not award costs or attorney's fees to a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defendant against whom an action is brought under Section 171A.151. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.155.  CONSTRUCTION OF SUBCHAPTER.  This subchapter  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            may not be construed to impose liability on speech or conduct  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            as made applicable to the states through the United States Supreme  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Court's interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            States Constitution or protected by Section 8, Article I, Texas  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Constitution. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.156.  PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT PROHIBITED.  (a)  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Notwithstanding any other law, this state, a political subdivision  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of this state, or an officer or employee of this state or a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            political subdivision of this state may not: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  act in concert or participation with a claimant  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            bringing an action under Section 171A.151; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  establish or attempt to establish any type of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            agency or fiduciary relationship with a claimant bringing an action  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            under Section 171A.151; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  make any attempt to control or influence a person's  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            decision to bring an action under Section 171A.151 or that person's  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            conduct of the litigation; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  intervene in an action brought under Section  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.151. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  This section does not prohibit a governmental entity or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            officer or employee of a governmental entity from filing an amicus  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            curiae brief in an action brought under Section 171A.151 if the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            entity, officer, or employee does not act in concert or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            participation with the claimant. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.157.  JURISDICTION; APPLICABILITY OF STATE LAW.   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            (a)  Notwithstanding any other law, including Subchapter C, Chapter  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            17, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, the courts of this state have  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            personal jurisdiction over a defendant sued under Section 171A.151  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to the maximum extent permitted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            United States Constitution. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  Notwithstanding any other law, the law of this state  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            applies to an action brought under Section 171A.151 to the maximum  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            extent permitted by the United States Constitution. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  Chapters 27 and 110, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            do not apply to an action brought under Section 171A.151. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            SUBCHAPTER E.  PRIVATE CIVIL ENFORCEMENT AGAINST INTERACTIVE  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            COMPUTER SERVICES FACILITATING ABORTION | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.201.  CIVIL ACTION AGAINST INTERACTIVE COMPUTER  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            SERVICE PROVIDER.  (a)  A person, other than this state, a political  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            subdivision of this state, and an officer or employee of this state  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or a political subdivision of this state, has standing to bring and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            may bring a civil action against a person who provides or maintains: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  an interactive computer service that allows  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            residents of this state to access information or material that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            assists or facilitates efforts to obtain elective abortions or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drugs; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  a platform for downloading any application or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            software for use on a computer or electronic device that is designed  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to assist or facilitate efforts to obtain elective abortions or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drugs; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  a platform that allows or enables those who  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provide or aid or abet elective abortions, or those who  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            manufacture, distribute, mail, transport, deliver, or provide  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drugs, to collect money, digital currency,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            resources, or any other thing of value in connection with that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            conduct. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  Notwithstanding any other law, including rules of civil  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            procedure adopted under Chapter 26, Civil Practice and Remedies  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Code, an action brought under this section may not be litigated on  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            behalf of a claimant class or a defendant class, and no court may  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            certify a class in the action. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.202.  DEFENSES.  (a)  It is an affirmative defense  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to an action brought under Section 171A.201 that the defendant: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  was unaware that the defendant's interactive  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            computer service or platform was being used to assist or facilitate  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            efforts to obtain elective abortions or abortion-inducing drugs;  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  on learning that the defendant's interactive  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            computer service or platform was being used to assist or facilitate  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            efforts to obtain elective abortions or abortion-inducing drugs,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            took prompt action to: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (A)  block access to any information, material,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            application, or software that assists or facilitates efforts to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            obtain elective abortions or abortion-inducing drugs; and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (B)  block those who provide or aid or abet  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            elective abortions and those who manufacture, distribute, mail,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            transport, deliver, or provide abortion-inducing drugs, from  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            collecting money, digital currency, resources, or any other thing  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of value through its interactive computer service or platform. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  A defendant has the burden of proving an affirmative  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defense under Subsection (a) by a preponderance of the evidence. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.203.  REMEDIES.  (a)  Except as provided by  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Subsection (b), if a claimant prevails in an action brought under  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Section 171A.201, the court shall award only declaratory or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            injunctive relief.  A court may not award: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  damages in the action, even if the claimant  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            demonstrates harm from the defendant's conduct; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  a prevailing claimant's attorney's fees or costs. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  A court may not award relief under Subsection (a) if the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            action was brought in response to: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  the exercise of a constitutional right that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            belongs personally to the defendant; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  conduct engaged in at the direction of a federal  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            agency, contractor, or employee who is carrying out a duty under  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            federal law, if the relief authorized by Subsection (a) would  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            violate the doctrines of preemption or intergovernmental immunity;  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  conduct engaged in by a woman who aborted or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            attempted to abort her unborn child, if that woman is the named  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defendant in the action. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.204.  RELATION TO OTHER INFORMATION CONTENT  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            PROVIDERS.  A person who engages in conduct described by Section  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.201(a)(1), (2), or (3) may not be: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  held vicariously liable for nominal, statutory, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            compensatory damages incurred by another information content  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provider; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  held liable or legally responsible for the conduct  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of a publisher or speaker of any information provided by another  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            information content provider; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  treated as the speaker or publisher of any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            information provided by another information content provider under  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            any provision of the laws of this state. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.205.  EXCLUSIVE ENFORCEMENT; EFFECT OF OTHER LAW.   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            (a)  Notwithstanding any other law, conduct described by Section  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.201(1), (2), or (3) is not subject to criminal, civil, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            administrative liability except solely through the private civil  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            action described by Section 171A.201. This state, a political  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            subdivision of this state, or an officer or employee of this state  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or a political subdivision of this state may not take a direct or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            indirect enforcement action under this subchapter against any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            person, by any means. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), a person may not  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            use conduct described by Section 171A.201(1), (2), or (3) as a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            justification for the enforcement of any other law or any type of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            adverse consequence under any other law except as provided by  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Section 171A.201. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  This section does not preclude or limit the enforcement  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of any other law or regulation against conduct that is  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            independently prohibited by that other law or regulation. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.206.  PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT PROHIBITED.  (a)   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Notwithstanding any other law, this state, a political subdivision  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of this state, or an officer or employee of this state or a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            political subdivision of this state may not: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  act in concert or participation with a claimant  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            bringing an action under Section 171A.201; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  establish or attempt to establish any type of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            agency or fiduciary relationship with a claimant bringing an action  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            under Section 171A.201; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  make any attempt to control or influence a person's  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            decision to bring an action under Section 171A.201 or that person's  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            conduct of the litigation; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  intervene in an action brought under Section  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.201. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  This section does not prohibit a governmental entity or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            officer or employee of a governmental entity from filing an amicus  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            curiae brief in an action brought under Section 171A.201 if the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            entity, officer, or employee does not act in concert or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            participation with the claimant. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.207.  JURISDICTION; APPLICABILITY OF STATE LAW.   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            (a)  Notwithstanding any other law, including Subchapter C, Chapter  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            17, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, the courts of this state have  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            personal jurisdiction over a defendant sued under Section 171A.201  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to the maximum extent permitted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            United States Constitution. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  Notwithstanding any other law, the law of this state  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            applies to an action brought under Section 171A.201 to the maximum  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            extent permitted by the United States Constitution. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  Chapters 27 and 110, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            do not apply to an action brought under Section 171A.151. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.208.  INTERACTIVE COMPUTER SERVICE USER OR  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            PROVIDER IMMUNITY FOR CERTAIN ACTIONS.  Notwithstanding any other  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            law, a provider or user of an interactive computer service has  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            absolute and nonwaivable immunity from liability or suit for: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  an action taken to restrict access to or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            availability of information or material that assists or facilitates  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            access to elective abortions or abortion-inducing drugs,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            regardless of whether the information or material is  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            constitutionally protected; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  an action taken to enable or make available to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            information content providers or others the technical means to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            restrict access to information or material described by Subdivision  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            (1); or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  a denial of service to persons who provide or aid  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or abet elective abortions or who manufacture, mail, distribute,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            transport, or provide abortion-inducing drugs. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            SUBCHAPTER F.  PROVISIONS GENERALLY APPLICABLE TO CIVIL LIABILITY  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            FOR FACILITATING ABORTION | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.251.  AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE.  (a)  A defendant  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            against whom an action is brought under Section 171A.101, 171A.151,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or 171A.201 may assert an affirmative defense to liability under  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this section if: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  the imposition of civil liability on the defendant  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            will violate constitutional or federally protected rights that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            belong to the defendant personally; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  the defendant: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (A)  has standing to assert the rights of a third  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            party under the tests for third-party standing established by the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            United States Supreme Court; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (B)  demonstrates that the imposition of civil  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            liability on the defendant will violate constitutional or federally  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            protected rights belonging to a third party. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  The defendant has the burden of proving an affirmative  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defense described by Subsection (a) by a preponderance of the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            evidence. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.252.  CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER WITH RESPECT TO  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            CIVIL LIABILITY AND ENFORCEMENT.  This chapter may not be construed  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to limit or preclude a defendant from asserting the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            unconstitutionality of any provision or application of the laws of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this state as a defense to liability under Section 171A.101,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.151, or 171A.201 or from asserting any other defense that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            might be available under any other source of law. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.253.  APPLICATION OF OTHER LAW.  Notwithstanding  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            any other law, a court may not apply the law of another state or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            jurisdiction to any civil action brought under Section 171A.101,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.151, or 171A.201 unless Article VI of the United States  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Constitution compels it to do so. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.254.  VENUE.  (a)  Notwithstanding any other law, a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            civil action brought under Section 171A.101, 171A.151, or 171A.201  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            must be brought in: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  the county in which all or a substantial part of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  the county of a defendant's residence at the time  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the cause of action accrued if a defendant is an individual; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  the county of the principal office in this state of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            a defendant that is not an individual; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  the county of the claimant's residence if the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            claimant is an individual residing in this state. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  If a civil action is brought under Section 171A.101,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.151, or 171A.201 in a venue described by Subsection (a), the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            action may not be transferred to a different venue without the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            written consent of all parties. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.255.  PROTECTION FROM COUNTER ACTIONS.  If an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            action brought against a person or liability imposed in a judgment  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            entered against a person is wholly or partly based on the person's  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            decision to bring or threat to bring an action under Section  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.101, 171A.151, or 171A.201, the person may recover damages  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            from the claimant who brought the action or obtained the judgment or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            who has sought to enforce the judgment.  The damages include: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  compensatory damages created by the action or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            judgment, including money damages in an amount of the judgment and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            costs, expenses, and reasonable attorney's fees spent in defending  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the action; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  costs, expenses, and reasonable attorney's fees  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            incurred in bringing an action under this section; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  additional statutory damages in an amount of not  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            less than $100,000. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            SUBCHAPTER G. INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER DUTIES | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.301.  RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS TO CERTAIN  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            INFORMATION AND MATERIALS ACCESSIBLE THROUGH CERTAIN INTERNET  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            WEBSITES.  Each Internet service provider that provides Internet  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            services in this state shall make every reasonable and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            technologically feasible effort to block Internet access to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            information or material intended to assist or facilitate efforts to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            obtain an elective abortion or an abortion-inducing drug, including  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            information or material accessible through: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  the following Internet websites: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (A)  aidaccess.org; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (B)  heyjane.co; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (C)  plancpills.org; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (D)  mychoix.co; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (E)  justthepill.com; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (F)  carafem.org; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  an Internet website, platform, or other  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            interactive computer service operated by or on behalf of an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion provider or abortion fund; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  an Internet website, platform, or other  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            interactive computer service for downloading any application or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            software for use on a computer or electronic device that is designed  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to assist or facilitate efforts to obtain an elective abortion or an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drug; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  an Internet website, platform, or other  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            interactive computer service that allows or enables those who  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provide or aid or abet elective abortions, or those who  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            manufacture, mail, distribute, transport, or provide  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion-inducing drugs, to collect money, digital currency,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            resources, or any other thing of value. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.302.  NOTIFICATION TO INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER.   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            A person who becomes aware that information or material described  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            by Section 171A.301 is accessible through an Internet service  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provider that provides Internet services in this state may notify  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the provider and request that the provider block access to the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            information or material in accordance with that section.  A person  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            may provide the notification by: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  calling the provider's customer support number and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            providing a precise description and location of the information or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            material; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  mailing a letter to the provider that includes a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            precise description and location of the information or material. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.303.  PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT PROHIBITED.  (a)  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Notwithstanding any other law, direct or indirect enforcement of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this subchapter may not be taken or threatened by this state or a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            political subdivision of this state, or by any officer, employee,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or agent of this state or a political subdivision of this state, by  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            any means. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  This state, a political subdivision of this state, or an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            officer, employee, or agent of this state or a political  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            subdivision of this state may request or encourage an Internet  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            service provider to comply with the requirements of this  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            subchapter. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.304.  LIABILITY; RECOVERY OF DAMAGES.  (a)   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Notwithstanding any other law, an Internet service provider that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provides Internet services in this state has absolute and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            nonwaivable immunity from liability or suit for: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  an action taken to comply with the requirements of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this subchapter, or to restrict access to or availability of the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            information or material described by Section 171A.301; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  an action taken to enable or make available to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            information content providers or others the technical means to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            restrict access to information or material described by Section  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.301; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  a denial of service to persons who use or seek to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            use the Internet to make available information or material  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            described by Section 171A.301. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  An Internet service provider against whom an action is  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            brought or a judgment is entered in state or federal court that is  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            wholly or partly based on the provider's compliance with the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            requirements of this subchapter may recover damages from a claimant  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            that brought the action or obtained the judgment or who has sought  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to enforce the judgment. The damages include: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  compensatory damages created by the action or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            judgment, including money damages in an amount of the judgment, and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            expenses and reasonable attorney's fees spent in defending the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            action; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  costs, expenses, and reasonable attorney's fees  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            incurred in bringing an action under this section; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  additional statutory damages in an amount of not  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            less than $100,000. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            SUBCHAPTER H. CRIMINAL OFFENSES | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.351.  OFFENSE: PAYING OR REIMBURSING ABORTION  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            COSTS.  (a)  A person that knowingly pays for or reimburses the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            costs associated with obtaining an elective abortion performed on a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            pregnant woman commits an offense.  An offense under this  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            subsection is a felony of the second degree, except that the offense  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            is a felony of the first degree if an unborn child dies as a result  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of the offense. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  The prohibition under Subsection (a) applies regardless  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  the individual on whom the elective abortion is  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            performed; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  the location at which the elective abortion is  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            performed; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  the law of the jurisdiction in which the elective  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion is performed; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  whether the payment or reimbursement is provided  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            directly or through an intermediary. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  The prohibition under Subsection (a) does not apply to a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            pregnant woman on whom an elective abortion is performed or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            attempted. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (d)  The prohibition under Subsection (a) applies  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            extraterritorially to the maximum extent permitted by the United  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            States Constitution or the Texas Constitution. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.352.  OFFENSE: DESTROYING EVIDENCE OF ABORTION.   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            (a)  A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            recklessly conceals, destroys, or spoliates evidence of an elective  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            abortion performed or attempted: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  in this state; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  on a resident of this state, regardless of whether  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the person knew or should have known that the elective abortion was  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            performed or attempted on the resident. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            second degree, except that the offense is a felony of the first  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            degree if an unborn child dies as a result of the offense. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  The prohibition under Subsection (a) does not apply to a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            pregnant woman on whom an elective abortion is performed or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            attempted. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (d)  The prohibition under Subsection (a) applies  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            extraterritorially to the maximum extent permitted by the United  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            States Constitution or the Texas Constitution. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            SUBCHAPTER I. PROVISIONS RELATING TO ENFORCEMENT OF ABORTION LAWS | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.401.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter, "abortion  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            law" means any law of this state regulating abortion, including  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this chapter and Chapter 6-1/2, Title 71, Revised Statutes. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.402.  STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.  Notwithstanding any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            other law, there is no applicable statute of limitations for an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            offense committed under an abortion law. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.403.  CONCURRENT JURISDICTION OF ATTORNEY  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            GENERAL.  Notwithstanding any other law, the attorney general has  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            concurrent jurisdiction to prosecute any abortion law and may  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            authorize a district attorney to investigate or prosecute a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            violation of an abortion law if a local district attorney fails or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            refuses to investigate or prosecute the violation. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.404.  ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION FOR VIOLATION OF  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            CERTAIN ABORTION LAWS.  (a)  The attorney general has parens patriae  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            standing to bring an action under this section on behalf of unborn  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            children of residents of this state. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  The attorney general may bring an action for damages or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            injunctive relief on behalf of an unborn child of a resident of this  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            state against a person who violates any abortion law of this state  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            except for Subchapter H, Chapter 171, or Subchapter B, C, or E of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this chapter. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.405.  FEE SHIFTING.  (a)  Notwithstanding any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            other law, a person, including an entity, attorney, or law firm, who   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            brings an action seeking declaratory or injunctive relief to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            prevent a person, including this state, a political subdivision of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this state, or an officer, employee, or agent of this state or a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            political subdivision of this state, from enforcing or bringing an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            action to enforce a law, including a statute, ordinance, rule, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            regulation, that regulates or restricts abortion or that limits  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            taxpayer funding for persons that perform or promote abortions in a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            state or federal court or who represents a litigant seeking such  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            relief in a state or federal court is jointly and severally liable  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to pay the costs and reasonable attorney's fees of the prevailing  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            party in the action seeking declaratory or injunctive relief. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  For purposes of this section, a party is considered a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            prevailing party if a state or federal court: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  dismisses a claim or cause of action brought  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            against the party that seeks the declaratory or injunctive relief  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            described by Subsection (a), regardless of the reason for the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            dismissal; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  enters judgment in the party's favor on that claim  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or cause of action. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  A prevailing party may recover costs and reasonable  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            attorney's fees under this section only to the extent that those  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            costs and attorney's fees were incurred while defending claims or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            causes of action on which the party prevailed. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (d)  Regardless of whether a prevailing party sought to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            recover costs or attorney's fees in the underlying action, a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            prevailing party under this section may bring a civil action to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            recover costs and attorney's fees against a person, including an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            entity, attorney, or law firm, who sought declaratory or injunctive  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            relief described by Subsection (a) not later than the third  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            anniversary of the date on which, as applicable: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  the dismissal or judgment described by Subsection  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            (b) becomes final on the conclusion of appellate review; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  the time for seeking appellate review expires. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (e)  It is not a defense to an action brought under  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Subsection (d) that: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  a prevailing party under this section failed to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            seek recovery of costs or attorney's fees in the underlying action; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  the court in the underlying action declined to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            recognize or enforce this section; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  the court in the underlying action held that any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provisions of this section are invalid, unconstitutional, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            preempted by federal law, notwithstanding the doctrines of issue or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            claim preclusion. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            SUBCHAPTER J.  IMMUNITY AND LIMITS ON STATE-COURT JURISDICTION | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.451.  SOVEREIGN, GOVERNMENTAL, AND OFFICIAL  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            IMMUNITY.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) but  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            notwithstanding any other law, the state has sovereign immunity, a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            political subdivision of this state has governmental immunity, and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            an officer or employee of this state or a political subdivision of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this state has official immunity in an action, claim, counterclaim,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or any other type of legal or equitable action that: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  challenges the validity of any provision or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            application of this chapter, on constitutional grounds or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            otherwise; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  seeks to prevent or enjoin this state, a political  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            subdivision of this state, or an officer or employee of this state  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or a political subdivision of this state from: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (A)  enforcing any provision or application of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this chapter; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (B)  hearing, adjudicating, or docketing a civil  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            action brought under Section 171A.101, 171A.151, or 171A.201. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  Subsection (a) does not apply to the extent that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            immunity has been abrogated or preempted by federal law in a manner  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            consistent with the United States Constitution. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  Sovereign immunity conferred by this section includes  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the constitutional sovereign immunity recognized by the United  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            States Supreme Court, which applies in both state and federal court  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            and may not be abrogated by Congress or by a state or federal court  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            except under legislation authorized by: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, United  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            States Constitution; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  the Bankruptcy Clause of Article I, United States  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Constitution; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  Congress's powers to raise and support armies and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to provide and maintain a navy. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.452.  APPLICABILITY OF IMMUNITY.  Notwithstanding  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            any other law, the immunity conferred by Section 171A.451 applies  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to every court, both state and federal, and in every type of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            adjudicative proceeding. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.453.  CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER.  This chapter may  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            not be construed to prevent a litigant from asserting the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            invalidity or unconstitutionality of a provision or application of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this chapter as a defense to an action, claim, or counterclaim  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            brought against the litigant. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.454.  WAIVER OF IMMUNITY.  (a)  Notwithstanding  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            any other law, a provision of the laws of this state may not be  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            construed to waive or abrogate an immunity conferred by Section  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.451 unless it expressly waives or abrogates immunity with  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            specific reference to that section. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  Notwithstanding any other law, an attorney representing  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the state, a political subdivision of this state, or an officer or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            employee of this state or a political subdivision of this state may  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            not waive an immunity conferred by Section 171A.451 or take an  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            action that would result in a waiver of that immunity.  A purported   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            waiver or action described by this subsection is considered void  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            and an ultra vires act. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.455.  JURISDICTION.  Notwithstanding any other  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            law, a court of this state does not have jurisdiction to consider  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            and may not award relief under any action, claim, or counterclaim  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            that: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  seeks declaratory or injunctive relief, or any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            type of writ, that would pronounce any provision or application of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this subchapter invalid or unconstitutional; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  would restrain a person, including this state, a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            political subdivision of this state, or an officer or employee of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this state or a political subdivision of this state, from: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (A)  enforcing any provision or application of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this chapter; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                               (B)  hearing, adjudicating, or docketing a civil  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            action brought under Section 171A.101, 171A.151, or 171A.201. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.456.  EFFECT OF CONTRARY JUDICIAL ACTIONS.  (a)   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Notwithstanding any other law, judicial relief issued by a court of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this state that disregards the immunity conferred by Section  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.451 or the jurisdictional limitation described by Section  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.455: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  is considered void because a court without  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            jurisdiction issued the relief; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  may not be enforced or obeyed by an officer,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            employee, or agent, including a judicial official, of this state or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            a political subdivision of this state. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  Notwithstanding any other law, a writ, injunction, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            declaratory judgment issued by a court of this state that purports  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to restrain a person, including the state, a political subdivision  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of this state, or an officer or employee of this state or a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            political subdivision of this state, from hearing, adjudicating,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            docketing, or filing an action brought under Section 171A.101,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.151, or 171A.201: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  is considered void and a violation of the Due  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Constitution; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  may not be enforced or obeyed by an officer,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            employee, or agent, including a judicial official, of this state or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            a political subdivision of this state. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.457.  LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION.  (a)   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Notwithstanding any other law, a person may bring an action against  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            an officer, employee, or agent, including a judicial official, of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this state or a political subdivision of this state, who issues,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            enforces, or obeys a writ, injunction, or declaratory judgment  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            described by Subsection (b) if the writ, injunction, or judgment  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            prevents or delays the person from bringing an action under Section  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.101, 171A.151, or 171A.201. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  A claimant who prevails in an action brought under this  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            section is entitled to: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  injunctive relief; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  compensatory damages; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  exemplary damages of not less than $100,000; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  costs and reasonable attorney's fees. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  Notwithstanding any other law, in an action brought  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            under this section, a person who violates Section 171A.455 or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            171A.456(b): | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  may not assert and is not entitled to any type of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            immunity defense, including sovereign immunity, governmental  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            immunity, official immunity, or judicial immunity; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  may not be indemnified for an award of damages or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            costs and attorney's fees entered against the person or for the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            costs of the person's legal defense; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  may not receive or obtain legal representation  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            from the attorney general. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   Sec. 171A.458.  ACTION TO RECOVER COSTS.  (a)   | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Notwithstanding any other law, a claimant who brings an action  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            seeking a writ, injunction, or declaratory judgment that would  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            restrain a person from hearing, adjudicating, docketing, or filing  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            an action under Section 171A.101, 171A.151, or 171A.201 is liable  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to the person for the person's costs and attorney's fees incurred in  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            connection with  the action. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  A person entitled to recover costs and attorney's fees  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            under this section  may bring an action in state or federal court. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (c)  It is not a defense to an action brought under this  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            section that: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  the claimant failed to seek recovery of costs or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            attorney's fees in the underlying action; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  the court in the underlying action declined to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            recognize or enforce this section; or | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  the court in the underlying action held that any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provisions of this section are invalid, unconstitutional, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            preempted by federal law, notwithstanding the doctrines of issue or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            claim preclusion. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   SECTION 4.  Section 71.02(a), Penal Code, is amended to read  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            as follows: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (a)  A person commits an offense if, with the intent to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            establish, maintain, or participate in a combination or in the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            profits of a combination or as a member of a criminal street gang,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the person commits or conspires to commit one or more of the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            following: | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (1)  murder, capital murder, arson, aggravated  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            robbery, robbery, burglary, theft, aggravated kidnapping,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            kidnapping, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, sexual  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            assault, continuous sexual abuse of young child or disabled  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            individual, solicitation of a minor, forgery, deadly conduct,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            assault punishable as a Class A misdemeanor, burglary of a motor  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            vehicle, or unauthorized use of a motor vehicle; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  any gambling offense punishable as a Class A  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            misdemeanor; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  promotion of prostitution, aggravated promotion  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of prostitution, or compelling prostitution; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (4)  unlawful manufacture, transportation, repair, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            sale of firearms or prohibited weapons; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (5)  unlawful manufacture, delivery, dispensation, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            unlawful possession of a controlled substance or dangerous drug  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            through forgery, fraud, misrepresentation, or deception; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (5-a) causing the unlawful delivery, dispensation, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug in  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            violation of Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (6)  any unlawful wholesale promotion or possession of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            any obscene material or obscene device with the intent to wholesale  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            promote the same; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (7)  any offense under Subchapter B, Chapter 43,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            depicting or involving conduct by or directed toward a child  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            younger than 18 years of age; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (8)  any felony offense under Chapter 32; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (9)  any offense under Chapter 36; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (10)  any offense under Chapter 34, 35, or 35A; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (11)  any offense under Section 37.11(a); | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (12)  any offense under Chapter 20A; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (13)  any offense under Section 37.10; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (14)  any offense under Section 38.06, 38.07, 38.09, or  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            38.11; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (15)  any offense under Section 42.10; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (16)  any offense under Section 46.06(a)(1) or 46.14; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (17)  any offense under Section 20.05 or 20.06; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (18)  any offense under Section 16.02; [or] | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (19)  any offense classified as a felony under the Tax  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Code; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (20)  a violation of 18 U.S.C. Section 1462(c); | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (21)  a violation of an abortion law under Chapter 170,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            170A, 171, or 171A, Health and Safety Code, or Chapter 6-1/2, Title  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            71, Revised Statutes; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (22)  an offense under Chapter 28 directed at a church,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            a crisis pregnancy center, an adoption agency, or an entity that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            offers alternatives to abortion services. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   SECTION 5.  (a)  Mindful of Leavitt v. Jane L., 518 U.S. 137  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            (1996), in which in the context of determining the severability of a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            state statute regulating abortion the United States Supreme Court  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            held that an explicit statement of legislative intent is  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            controlling, it is the intent of the legislature that every  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provision, section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or word  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            in this Act, and every application of the provisions in this Act to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            every person, group of persons, or circumstances, are severable  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            from each other. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (b)  If any application of any provision in this Act to any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            person, group of persons, or circumstances is found by a court to be  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            invalid, preempted, or unconstitutional, for any reason  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            whatsoever, then the remaining applications of that provision to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            all other persons and circumstances shall be severed and preserved,  | 
         
         
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            and shall remain in effect.  All constitutionally valid  | 
         
         
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            applications of the provisions in this Act shall be severed from any  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            applications that a court finds to be invalid, preempted, or  | 
         
         
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            unconstitutional, because it is the legislature's intent and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            priority that every single valid application of every statutory  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            provision be allowed to stand alone. | 
         
         
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                   (c)  The legislature further declares that it would have  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            enacted this Act, and each provision, section, subsection,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            sentence, clause, phrase, or word, and all constitutional  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            applications of the provisions of this Act, irrespective of the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            fact that any provision, section, subsection, sentence, clause,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            phrase, or word, or applications of this Act were to be declared  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            invalid, preempted, or unconstitutional. | 
         
         
            | 
                
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                   (d)  If any provision of this Act is found by any court to be  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            unconstitutionally vague, then the applications of that provision  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            that do not present constitutional vagueness problems shall be  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            severed and remain in force, consistent with the severability  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            requirements of Subsections (a), (b), and (c) of this section. | 
         
         
            | 
                
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                   (e)  No court may decline to enforce the severability  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            requirements of Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this section  | 
         
         
            | 
                
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            on the ground that severance would rewrite the statute or involve  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the court in legislative or lawmaking activity.  A court that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            declines to enforce or enjoins a state official from enforcing a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            statutory provision is not rewriting a statute or engaging in  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            legislative or lawmaking activity, as the statute continues to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            contain the same words as before the court's decision.  A judicial  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            injunction or declaration of unconstitutionality: | 
         
         
            | 
                
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                         (1)  is nothing more than an edict prohibiting  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            enforcement of the disputed statute against the named parties to  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            that lawsuit, which may subsequently be vacated by a later court if  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            that court has a different understanding of the requirements of the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Texas Constitution or United States Constitution; | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (2)  is not a formal amendment of the language in a  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            statute; and | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                         (3)  no more rewrites a statute than a decision by the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            executive not to enforce a duly enacted statute in a limited and  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            defined set of circumstances. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   (f)  If any state or federal court disregards any of the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            severability requirements in Subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e)  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of this section, and declares or finds any provision of this Act  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            facially invalid, preempted, or unconstitutional, when there are  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            discrete applications of that provision that can be enforced  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            against a person, a group of persons, or circumstances without  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            violating federal law or the United States Constitution or Texas  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Constitution, then that provision shall be interpreted, as a matter  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            of state law, as if the legislature had enacted a provision limited  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            to the persons, group of persons, or circumstances for which the  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            provision's application will not violate federal law or the United  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            States Constitution or Texas Constitution, and every court shall  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            adopt this saving construction of that provision until the court  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            ruling that pronounced the provision facially invalid, preempted,  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            or unconstitutional is vacated or overruled. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   SECTION 6.  Chapter 171A, Health and Safety Code, as added by  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues on or after  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            the effective date of this Act. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   SECTION 7.  Section 71.02, Penal Code, as amended by this  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            Act, applies only to an offense committed on or after the effective  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            date of this Act.  An offense committed before the effective date of  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            purpose.  For purposes of this section, an offense was committed  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense  | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
            occurred before that date. | 
         
         
            | 
                
			 | 
                   SECTION 8.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |