By: Moody, Goodwin, Cain, Tinderholt, H.B. No. 865
      Virdell
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to civil liability arising from a firearm hold agreement.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 128, Civil
  Practice and Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER B. CIVIL ACTIONS AGAINST SPORT SHOOTING RANGES
         SECTION 2.  Chapter 128, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,
  is amended by adding Subchapter C to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER C. LIABILITY ARISING FROM FIREARM HOLD AGREEMENTS
         Sec. 128.101.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
               (1)  "Congressionally chartered veterans service
  organization" means a veterans service organization listed in 36
  U.S.C. Subtitle II. 
               (2)  "Federal firearms licensee" means any person
  licensed under 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44.
               (3)  "Firearm" means any device designed, made, or
  adapted to expel a projectile through a barrel by using the energy
  generated by an explosion or burning substance or any device
  readily convertible to that use.
               (4)  "Firearm hold agreement" means a private
  transaction between a federal firearms licensee or a
  congressionally chartered veterans service organization lawfully
  permitted to possess firearms and an individual firearm owner in
  which the licensee or organization takes physical possession of the
  owner's lawfully possessed firearm at the owner's request, holds
  the firearm for an agreed period of time, and returns the firearm to
  the owner according to the terms of the agreement.
         Sec. 128.102.  IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY. (a) Subject to
  Subsection (b), a person does not have a cause of action against a
  federal firearms licensee or congressionally chartered veterans
  service organization operating lawfully in this state for any act
  or omission arising from a firearm hold agreement that results in
  personal injury or death, including the return of a firearm to the
  owner by the licensee or organization at the termination of the
  agreement.
         (b)  The immunity from civil liability provided by
  Subsection (a) to a congressionally chartered veterans service
  organization applies only if the organization complies with
  firearms storage requirements applicable to federal firearms
  licensees. 
         (c)  The immunity from civil liability provided by
  Subsection (a) does not apply to a cause of action arising from the
  unlawful conduct or gross negligence of the licensee or
  organization.
         SECTION 3.  Subchapter C, Chapter 128, Civil Practice and
  Remedies Code, as added by this Act, does not apply to a cause of
  action that accrued before the effective date of this Act.
         SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.