By: Pierson	H.B. No. 1076

	A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
	AN ACT
	relating to the unauthorized entry, occupancy, sale, rental, lease,
	advertisement for sale, rental, or lease, or conveyance of real
	property, including the removal of certain unauthorized occupants
	of a dwelling; creating criminal offenses; increasing a criminal
	penalty; authorizing a fee.
	BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
	SECTION 1.  Section 28.03(b), Penal Code, is amended to read
	as follows:
	(b)  Except as provided by Subsections (f) and (h), an
	offense under this section is:
	(1)  a Class C misdemeanor if:
	(A)  the amount of pecuniary loss is less than
	$100; or
	(B)  except as provided in Subdivision (3)(A) or
	(3)(B), it causes substantial inconvenience to others;
	(2)  a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary
	loss is $100 or more but less than $750;
	(3)  a Class A misdemeanor if:
	(A)  the amount of pecuniary loss is $750 or more
	but less than $2,500; or
	(B)  the actor causes in whole or in part
	impairment or interruption of any public water supply, or causes to
	be diverted in whole, in part, or in any manner, including
	installation or removal of any device for any such purpose, any
	public water supply, regardless of the amount of the pecuniary
	loss;
	(4)  a state jail felony if the amount of pecuniary loss
	is:
	(A)  $2,500 or more but less than $30,000;
	(B)  except as provided in Subdivision (6)(B),
	less than $2,500, if the property damaged or destroyed is a
	habitation and if the damage or destruction is caused by a firearm
	or explosive weapon;
	(C)  less than $2,500, if the property was a fence
	used for the production or containment of:
	(i)  cattle, bison, horses, sheep, swine,
	goats, exotic livestock, or exotic poultry; or
	(ii)  game animals as that term is defined by
	Section 63.001, Parks and Wildlife Code;
	(D)  less than $30,000 and the actor:
	(i)  causes wholly or partly impairment or
	interruption of property used for flood control purposes or a dam or
	of public communications, public transportation, public gas
	supply, or other public service; or
	(ii)  causes to be diverted wholly, partly,
	or in any manner, including installation or removal of any device
	for any such purpose, any public communications or public gas
	supply; or
	(E)  less than $30,000, if the property is a motor
	vehicle that is damaged, destroyed, or tampered with during the
	removal or attempted removal of a catalytic converter from the
	motor vehicle;
	(5)  a felony of the third degree if:
	(A)  the amount of the pecuniary loss is $30,000
	or more but less than $150,000;
	(B)  the actor, by discharging a firearm or other
	weapon or by any other means, causes the death of one or more head of
	cattle or bison or one or more horses;
	(C)  the actor causes wholly or partly impairment
	or interruption of access to an automated teller machine,
	regardless of the amount of the pecuniary loss; or
	(D)  the amount of pecuniary loss is less than
	$150,000 and the actor:
	(i)  causes wholly or partly impairment or
	interruption of property used for public power supply; or
	(ii)  causes to be diverted wholly, partly,
	or in any manner, including installation or removal of any device
	for any such purpose, any public power supply;
	(6)  a felony of the second degree if the amount of
	pecuniary loss is:
	(A)  $150,000 or more but less than $300,000; or
	(B)  $1,000 or more but less than $300,000, if:
	(i)  the property damaged or destroyed is a
	habitation; and
	(ii)  it is shown on the trial of the offense
	that the actor committed the offense in the course of committing an
	offense under Section 30.05; or
	(7)  a felony of the first degree if the amount of
	pecuniary loss is $300,000 or more.
	SECTION 2.  Subchapter D, Chapter 32, Penal Code, is amended
	by adding Sections 32.56 and 32.57 to read as follows:
	Sec. 32.56.  FALSE, FRAUDULENT, OR FICTITIOUS DOCUMENT
	CONVEYING REAL PROPERTY INTEREST. (a) A person commits an offense
	if, with intent to enter or remain on real property, the person
	knowingly presents to another person a false, fraudulent, or
	fictitious document purporting to be a lease agreement, deed, or
	other instrument conveying real property or an interest in real
	property.
	(b)  An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
	(c)  If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
	section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
	may be prosecuted under this section or the other law, but not both.
	Sec. 32.57.  FRAUDULENT SALE, RENTAL, OR LEASE OF
	RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY. (a) A person commits an offense if the
	person knowingly:
	(1)  lists or advertises for sale, rent, or lease
	residential real property while knowing that the person offering to
	sell, rent, or lease the property does not have legal title or
	authority to sell, rent, or lease the property; or
	(2)  sells, rents, or leases to another person
	residential real property to which the person does not have legal
	title or authority to sell, rent, or lease.
	(b)  An offense under this section is a felony of the first
	degree.
	(c)  If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
	section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
	may be prosecuted under this section or the other law, but not both.
	SECTION 3.  Title 4, Property Code, is amended by adding
	Chapter 24B to read as follows:
	CHAPTER 24B. REMOVAL OF CERTAIN UNAUTHORIZED OCCUPANTS OF REAL
	PROPERTY
	Sec. 24B.001.  RIGHT TO REQUEST REMOVAL OF UNAUTHORIZED
	OCCUPANT OF DWELLING BY SHERIFF. Notwithstanding any other law, an
	owner of residential real property or the owner's agent may request
	that the sheriff of the county in which the property is located
	immediately remove a person who unlawfully entered and is occupying
	a dwelling on the property without the owner's consent if:
	(1)  the property:
	(A)  was not open to the public when the person
	entered the property; and
	(B)  is not the subject of pending litigation
	between the owner and the person;
	(2)  the owner or the owner's agent has directed the
	person to leave the property and the person has not done so; and
	(3)  the person is not:
	(A)  a current or former tenant of the owner under
	an oral or written lease; or
	(B)  an immediate family member of the owner.
	Sec. 24B.002.  COMPLAINT TO REQUEST REMOVAL OF UNAUTHORIZED
	OCCUPANT. (a) A property owner or the owner's agent may request
	the removal of a person under Section 24B.001 by submitting to the
	sheriff of the county in which the property is located a complaint
	in substantially the following form that complies with Subsection
	(b):
	COMPLAINT TO REMOVE PERSON OCCUPYING DWELLING
	WITHOUT OWNER'S CONSENT
	I, _____ (name of complainant), declare under the penalty of
	perjury that:
	(Complete each item as applicable and initial each item.)
	___ 1.  I am the owner of residential real property
	located at ______(property address) or the agent of the owner.
	___ 2.  A person unlawfully entered and occupies a
	dwelling on the property without the owner's consent.
	___ 3.  The property was not open to the public when the
	person entered the property.
	___ 4.  The property is not the subject of pending
	litigation between the owner and the person.
	___ 5.  The owner or the owner's agent has directed the
	person to leave the property and the person has not done so.
	___ 6.  The person is not a current or former tenant of
	the owner under an oral or written lease and any lease produced by
	the person is fraudulent.
	___ 7.  The person is not an owner or co-owner of the
	property and any title to the property that lists the person as an
	owner or co-owner is fraudulent.
	___ 8.  The person is not an immediate family member of
	the owner.
	___ 9.  I understand that a person removed from the
	property as a result of this complaint may bring an action against
	me for any false statement made in the complaint or for wrongfully
	submitting the complaint.
	___ 10.  I understand that I may be held liable for
	actual damages, exemplary damages, court costs, and reasonable
	attorney's fees in an action described by Item 9.
	___ 11.  I am requesting that the sheriff immediately
	remove each person occupying the dwelling without the owner's
	consent.
	___ 12.  A copy of my valid government-issued
	identification is attached and, if I am the owner's agent, a
	document evidencing my authority to act on the property owner's
	behalf is attached.
	I HAVE READ EACH STATEMENT IN THIS COMPLAINT AND CONFIRM EACH
	STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. I UNDERSTAND THAT A STATEMENT MADE
	IN THIS COMPLAINT IS MADE UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY, PUNISHABLE
	UNDER SECTION 37.02, PENAL CODE.
	____________(signature of complainant)
	(b)  A complaint submitted under this section must be made
	under oath or made as an unsworn declaration under Section 132.001,
	Civil Practice and Remedies Code.
	Sec. 24B.003.  VERIFICATION OF COMPLAINT; SERVICE OF NOTICE
	TO IMMEDIATELY VACATE. (a) A sheriff who receives a complaint
	under Section 24B.002 shall verify that the complainant is:
	(1)  the record owner of the property that is the
	subject of the complaint or the owner's agent; and
	(2)  otherwise entitled to the relief sought in the
	complaint.
	(b)  On verifying the complaint under Subsection (a), the
	sheriff shall without delay:
	(1)  serve notice to immediately vacate on the person
	occupying the dwelling without the owner's consent; and
	(2)  put the owner in possession of the dwelling.
	(c)  Service of notice to immediately vacate may be
	accomplished by:
	(1)  hand delivery to an occupant of the dwelling; or
	(2)  affixing the notice to the front door or entrance
	of the dwelling.
	(d)  A sheriff serving notice to immediately vacate under
	this section shall attempt to verify the identity of each person
	occupying the dwelling and note each identity on the return of
	service.
	(e)  A sheriff serving notice to immediately vacate under
	this section may arrest any person found in the dwelling for an
	outstanding warrant or for trespass or any other offense for which
	probable cause exists.
	(f)  A sheriff who serves a notice to immediately vacate
	under this section is entitled to receive from the complainant a fee
	in an amount equal to the amount the sheriff would receive for
	executing a writ of possession.
	(g)  After the service of notice to immediately vacate by the
	sheriff under Subsection (b), the property owner or owner's agent
	may request that the sheriff remain on the property to keep the
	peace while the owner or owner's agent:
	(1)  changes any locks; and
	(2)  removes any personal property of an occupant from
	the dwelling and places the personal property at or near the
	property line of the owner's property.
	(h)  If a request described by Subsection (g) is made, the
	sheriff may charge the person making the request a reasonable
	hourly rate set by the sheriff for remaining on the property.
	Sec. 24B.004.  LIABILITY. (a) A sheriff is not liable to an
	unauthorized occupant or any other person for loss or destruction
	of or damage to property resulting from the removal of a person or
	property under this chapter.
	(b)  Subject to Section 24B.005, a property owner or the
	owner's agent is not liable to any person for loss or destruction of
	or damage to personal property resulting from the removal of the
	personal property from the owner's property under this chapter.
	Sec. 24B.005.  ACTION FOR WRONGFUL REMOVAL. (a) A person
	who is wrongfully removed, or whose personal property is wrongfully
	removed, from a dwelling or other real property under this chapter
	may bring an action under this section to:
	(1)  recover possession of the real property; and
	(2)  recover from the person who requested the wrongful
	removal:
	(A)  actual damages;
	(B)  exemplary damages equal to three times the
	fair market rent of the dwelling;
	(C)  court costs; and
	(D)  reasonable attorney's fees.
	(b)  The court shall set an action brought under this section
	for hearing at the earliest practicable date to expedite the
	action.
	Sec. 24B.006.  NONEXCLUSIVITY. This chapter does not limit:
	(1)  the rights of a property owner; or
	(2)  the authority of a law enforcement officer to
	arrest an unauthorized occupant of a dwelling for trespassing,
	vandalism, theft, or another offense.
	SECTION 4.  Section 28.03, Penal Code, as amended by this
	Act, applies only to an offense committed on or after the effective
	date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of
	this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was
	committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that
	purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed
	before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense
	occurred before that date.
	SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.