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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the issuance of a citation or notice to appear for |
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certain misdemeanors punishable by a fine only. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 14.06, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) A peace officer who is charging a person, including a |
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child, with committing an offense that is a [Class C] misdemeanor |
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punishable by a fine only, other than an offense under Section |
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49.02, Penal Code, or an offense under Chapter 106, Alcoholic |
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Beverage Code, shall [may], instead of taking the person before a |
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magistrate, issue a citation to the person that contains written |
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notice of the time and place the person must appear before a |
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magistrate, the name and address of the person charged, the offense |
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charged, and the following admonishment, in boldfaced or underlined |
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type or in capital letters: |
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"If you are convicted of a misdemeanor offense involving |
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violence where you are or were a spouse, intimate partner, parent, |
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or guardian of the victim or are or were involved in another, |
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similar relationship with the victim, it may be unlawful for you to |
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possess or purchase a firearm, including a handgun or long gun, or |
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ammunition, pursuant to federal law under 18 U.S.C. Section |
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922(g)(9) or Section 46.04(b), Texas Penal Code. If you have any |
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questions whether these laws make it illegal for you to possess or |
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purchase a firearm, you should consult an attorney." |
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(b-1) A peace officer who is charging a person, including a |
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child, with committing an offense that is a misdemeanor punishable |
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by a fine only under Chapter 106, Alcoholic Beverage Code, may, |
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instead of taking the person before a magistrate, issue to the |
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person a citation that contains written notice of the time and place |
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the person must appear before a magistrate, the name and address of |
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the person charged, and the offense charged. |
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SECTION 2. Section 543.004(a), Transportation Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) An officer shall issue a written notice to appear if: |
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(1) the offense charged is [speeding or] a misdemeanor |
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under this subtitle that is punishable by a fine only [violation of
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the open container law, Section 49.03, Penal Code]; and |
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(2) the person makes a written promise to appear in |
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court as provided by Section 543.005. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 543, Transportation Code, |
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is amended by adding Section 543.0045 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 543.0045. NOTIFICATION REQUIRED DURING TRAFFIC STOP. |
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(a) An officer who stops a motor vehicle as a result of a person's |
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alleged commission of a misdemeanor under this subtitle that is |
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punishable by a fine only shall promptly notify the person that: |
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(1) the alleged offense is a misdemeanor under this |
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subtitle that is punishable by a fine only; and |
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(2) the officer may not arrest a person solely on the |
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basis of that offense. |
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(b) The Texas Commission on Law Enforcement by rule shall |
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specify the language that is required to be included in the |
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notification described by Subsection (a). |
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SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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SECTION 5. The Texas Commission on Law Enforcement shall |
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adopt the rules required by Section 543.0045(b), Transportation |
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Code, as added by this Act, not later than December 1, 2017. |
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SECTION 6. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this |
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section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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(b) Section 543.0045, Transportation Code, as added by this |
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Act, takes effect January 1, 2018. |