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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the prosecution of, punishment for, and deterrence of |
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certain offenses involving cattle, bison, or horses; authorizing an |
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administrative penalty; authorizing an assessment; increasing a |
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criminal penalty. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle B, Title 6, Agriculture Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 153 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 153. PREVENTION AND INVESTIGATION OF CATTLE THEFT |
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Sec. 153.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Association" means the Texas and Southwestern |
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Cattle Raisers Association. |
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(2) "Program" means the inspection program |
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established by department rule under Section 153.002. |
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Sec. 153.002. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM. (a) The |
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department by rule shall establish a cattle inspection program to |
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discourage and investigate property crimes involving cattle in this |
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state: |
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(1) on request by the association; and |
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(2) if a similar program authorized by federal law is |
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canceled, suspended, repealed, or otherwise scheduled for |
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discontinuation. |
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(b) The program must utilize existing cattle industry |
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infrastructure to the extent possible. |
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(c) The department shall establish an advisory committee to |
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advise the department on program rules. At least once every two |
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years, the advisory committee shall review the program rules and |
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submit findings and recommendations to the department. |
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Sec. 153.003. INSPECTIONS. Program rules must authorize |
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the special rangers appointed under Article 2.125, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, and other association employees designated by the |
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special rangers, to inspect and record brands and other identifying |
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characteristics of cattle at livestock auction markets. |
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Sec. 153.004. ASSESSMENT. (a) Program rules must |
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establish a per-head regulatory assessment in an amount necessary |
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to reimburse the association for direct costs incurred under this |
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chapter. |
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(b) In determining the amount of the assessment, the |
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department shall consider: |
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(1) the amount of similar assessments or charges |
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authorized by the laws of other states or the United States; |
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(2) the direct operating costs of the program; and |
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(3) the expertise required to operate the program. |
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(c) On request by the association, the department shall |
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review the amount of the assessment and consider any necessary |
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revision. |
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(d) Each livestock auction market shall collect the |
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assessment and remit the amount collected to the association. |
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(e) Assessments collected under this section are not state |
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funds and are not required to be deposited in the state treasury. |
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(f) A person who has possession, custody, or control of an |
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assessment collected under this section and not remitted to the |
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association before the 31st day after the date collected is subject |
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to an administrative penalty in an amount provided by department |
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rule. |
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Sec. 153.005. STATE OVERSIGHT. (a) The department must |
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approve the association's budget for the program each year. |
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(b) The department shall review and act on the association's |
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budget for the program each year not later than the 45th day after |
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the date the association submits the budget to the department. |
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(c) The department or the state auditor may inspect the |
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association's financial records related to the program at any time. |
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SECTION 2. Section 28.03, Penal Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (k) to read as |
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follows: |
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(b) Except as provided by Subsections (f) and (h), an |
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offense under this section is: |
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(1) a Class C misdemeanor if: |
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(A) the amount of pecuniary loss is less than |
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$100; or |
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(B) except as provided in Subdivision (3)(A) or |
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(3)(B), it causes substantial inconvenience to others; |
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(2) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary |
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loss is $100 or more but less than $750; |
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(3) a Class A misdemeanor if: |
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(A) the amount of pecuniary loss is $750 or more |
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but less than $2,500; or |
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(B) the actor causes in whole or in part |
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impairment or interruption of any public water supply, or causes to |
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be diverted in whole, in part, or in any manner, including |
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installation or removal of any device for any such purpose, any |
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public water supply, regardless of the amount of the pecuniary |
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loss; |
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(4) a state jail felony if the amount of pecuniary loss |
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is: |
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(A) $2,500 or more but less than $30,000; |
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(B) less than $2,500, if the property damaged or |
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destroyed is a habitation and if the damage or destruction is caused |
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by a firearm or explosive weapon; |
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(C) less than $2,500, if the property was a fence |
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used for the production or containment of: |
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(i) cattle, bison, horses, sheep, swine, |
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goats, exotic livestock, or exotic poultry; or |
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(ii) game animals as that term is defined by |
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Section 63.001, Parks and Wildlife Code; or |
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(D) less than $30,000 and the actor causes wholly |
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or partly impairment or interruption of public communications, |
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public transportation, public gas or power supply, or other public |
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service, or causes to be diverted wholly, partly, or in any manner, |
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including installation or removal of any device for any such |
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purpose, any public communications or public gas or power supply; |
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(5) a felony of the third degree if: |
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(A) the amount of the pecuniary loss is $30,000 |
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or more but less than $150,000; or |
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(B) the actor, by discharging a firearm or other |
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weapon or by any other means, causes the death of one or more head of |
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cattle or bison or one or more horses; |
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(6) a felony of the second degree if the amount of |
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pecuniary loss is $150,000 or more but less than $300,000; or |
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(7) a felony of the first degree if the amount of |
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pecuniary loss is $300,000 or more. |
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(k) Subsection (a)(1) or (2) does not apply if the tangible |
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personal property of the owner was a head of cattle or bison killed, |
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or a horse killed, in the course of the actor's: |
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(1) actual discharge of official duties as a member of |
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the United States armed forces or the state military forces as |
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defined by Section 437.001, Government Code; or |
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(2) regular agricultural labor duties and practices. |
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SECTION 3. Section 28.03, Penal Code, as amended by this |
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Act, applies only to an offense committed on or after the effective |
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date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of |
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this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was |
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committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed |
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before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense |
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occurred before that date. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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