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          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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          AN ACT
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        relating to the appointment of school marshals by public schools  | 
      
      
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        and the ammunition approved for use by a school marshal serving a  | 
      
      
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        public school or a public junior college. | 
      
      
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               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
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               SECTION 1.  Sections 37.0811(a) and (d), Education Code, are  | 
      
      
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        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (a)  The board of trustees of a school district or the  | 
      
      
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        governing body of an open-enrollment charter school may appoint not  | 
      
      
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        more than the greater of: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  one school marshal per 200 [400] students in  | 
      
      
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        average daily attendance per campus; or | 
      
      
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                     (2)  for each campus, one school marshal per building  | 
      
      
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        of the campus at which students regularly receive classroom  | 
      
      
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        instruction. | 
      
      
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               (d)  Any written regulations adopted for purposes of  | 
      
      
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        Subsection (c) must provide that a school marshal may carry a  | 
      
      
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        concealed handgun as described by Subsection (c), except that if  | 
      
      
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        the primary duty of the school marshal involves regular, direct  | 
      
      
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        contact with students, the marshal may not carry a concealed  | 
      
      
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        handgun but may possess a handgun on the physical premises of a  | 
      
      
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        school in a locked and secured safe within the marshal's immediate  | 
      
      
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        reach when conducting the marshal's primary duty.  The written  | 
      
      
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        regulations must also require that a handgun carried by or within  | 
      
      
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        access of a school marshal may be loaded only with frangible duty  | 
      
      
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        ammunition approved for that purpose by the Texas Commission on Law  | 
      
      
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        Enforcement [designed to disintegrate on impact for maximum safety 
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          and minimal danger to others]. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 2.  Section 51.220(e), Education Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
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        read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (e)  Any written regulations adopted for purposes of  | 
      
      
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        Subsection (d) must provide that a school marshal may carry a  | 
      
      
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        concealed handgun as described by Subsection (d), except that if  | 
      
      
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        the primary duty of the school marshal involves regular, direct  | 
      
      
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        contact with students, the marshal may not carry a concealed  | 
      
      
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        handgun but may possess a handgun on the physical premises of a  | 
      
      
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        public junior college campus in a locked and secured safe within the  | 
      
      
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        marshal's immediate reach when conducting the marshal's primary  | 
      
      
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        duty.  The written regulations must also require that a handgun  | 
      
      
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        carried by or within access of a school marshal may be loaded only  | 
      
      
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        with frangible duty ammunition approved for that purpose by the  | 
      
      
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        Texas Commission on Law Enforcement [designed to disintegrate on 
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          impact for maximum safety and minimal danger to others]. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives  | 
      
      
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        a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as  | 
      
      
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        provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this  | 
      
      
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        Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this  | 
      
      
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        Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |