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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the designation of campus behavior coordinators to |
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serve at public school campuses and issues to be considered when |
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removing a student from class. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 37, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 37.0012 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 37.0012. DESIGNATION OF CAMPUS BEHAVIOR COORDINATOR. |
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(a) A person at each campus must be designated to serve as the |
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campus behavior coordinator. The person designated may be the |
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principal of the campus or any other campus administrator selected |
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by the principal. |
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(b) The campus behavior coordinator is primarily |
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responsible for maintaining student discipline and the |
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implementation of this subchapter. |
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(c) Except as provided by this chapter, the specific duties |
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of the campus behavior coordinator may be established by campus or |
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district policy. Unless otherwise provided by campus or district |
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policy: |
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(1) a duty imposed on a campus principal or other |
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campus administrator under this subchapter shall be performed by |
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the campus behavior coordinator; and |
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(2) a power granted to a campus principal or other |
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campus administrator under this subchapter may be exercised by the |
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campus behavior coordinator. |
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(d) The campus behavior coordinator shall promptly notify a |
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student's parent or guardian as provided by this subsection if |
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under this subchapter the student is placed into in-school or |
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out-of-school suspension, placed in a disciplinary alternative |
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education program, expelled, or placed in a juvenile justice |
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alternative education program or is taken into custody by a law |
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enforcement officer. A campus behavior coordinator must comply |
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with this subsection by: |
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(1) promptly contacting the parent or guardian by |
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telephone or in person; and |
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(2) making a good faith effort to provide written |
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notice of the disciplinary action to the student, on the day the |
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action is taken, for delivery to the student's parent or guardian. |
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(e) If a parent or guardian entitled to notice under |
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Subsection (d) has not been reached by telephone or in person by 5 |
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p.m. of the first business day after the day the disciplinary action |
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is taken, a campus behavior coordinator shall mail written notice |
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of the action to the parent or guardian at the parent's or |
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guardian's last known address. |
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(f) If a campus behavior coordinator is unable or not |
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available to promptly provide notice under Subsection (d), the |
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principal or other designee shall provide the notice. |
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SECTION 2. Section 37.002(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) A teacher may send a student to the campus behavior |
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coordinator's [principal's] office to maintain effective |
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discipline in the classroom. The campus behavior coordinator |
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[principal] shall respond by employing appropriate discipline |
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management techniques consistent with the student code of conduct |
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adopted under Section 37.001 that can reasonably be expected to |
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improve the student's behavior before returning the student to the |
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classroom. If the student's behavior does not improve, the campus |
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behavior coordinator shall employ alternative discipline |
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management techniques, including any progressive interventions |
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designated as the responsibility of the campus behavior coordinator |
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in the student code of conduct. |
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SECTION 3. Section 37.007(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (k), a student shall be |
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expelled from a school if the student, on school property or while |
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attending a school-sponsored or school-related activity on or off |
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of school property: |
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(1) engages in conduct that contains the elements of |
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the offense of unlawfully carrying weapons under Section 46.02, |
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Penal Code, or elements of an offense relating to prohibited |
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weapons under Section 46.05, Penal Code [uses, exhibits, or
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possesses:
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[(A)
a firearm as defined by Section 46.01(3),
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Penal Code;
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[(B)
an illegal knife as defined by Section
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46.01(6), Penal Code, or by local policy;
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[(C)
a club as defined by Section 46.01(1), Penal
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Code; or
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[(D)
a weapon listed as a prohibited weapon under
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Section 46.05, Penal Code]; |
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(2) engages in conduct that contains the elements of |
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the offense of: |
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(A) aggravated assault under Section 22.02, |
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Penal Code, sexual assault under Section 22.011, Penal Code, or |
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aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, Penal Code; |
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(B) arson under Section 28.02, Penal Code; |
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(C) murder under Section 19.02, Penal Code, |
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capital murder under Section 19.03, Penal Code, or criminal |
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attempt, under Section 15.01, Penal Code, to commit murder or |
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capital murder; |
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(D) indecency with a child under Section 21.11, |
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Penal Code; |
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(E) aggravated kidnapping under Section 20.04, |
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Penal Code; |
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(F) aggravated robbery under Section 29.03, |
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Penal Code; |
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(G) manslaughter under Section 19.04, Penal |
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Code; |
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(H) criminally negligent homicide under Section |
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19.05, Penal Code; or |
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(I) continuous sexual abuse of young child or |
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children under Section 21.02, Penal Code; or |
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(3) engages in conduct specified by Section |
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37.006(a)(2)(C) or (D), if the conduct is punishable as a felony. |
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SECTION 4. Sections 37.009(a) and (f), Education Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Not later than the third class day after the day on which |
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a student is removed from class by the teacher under Section |
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37.002(b) or (d) or by the school principal or other appropriate |
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administrator under Section 37.001(a)(2) or 37.006, the campus |
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behavior coordinator [principal] or other appropriate |
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administrator shall schedule a conference among the campus behavior |
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coordinator [principal] or other appropriate administrator, a |
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parent or guardian of the student, the teacher removing the student |
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from class, if any, and the student. At the conference, the student |
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is entitled to written or oral notice of the reasons for the |
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removal, an explanation of the basis for the removal, and an |
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opportunity to respond to the reasons for the removal. The student |
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may not be returned to the regular classroom pending the |
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conference. Following the conference, and whether or not each |
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requested person is in attendance after valid attempts to require |
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the person's attendance, the campus behavior coordinator, after |
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consideration of the factors under Section 37.001(a)(4), |
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[principal] shall order the placement of the student for a period |
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consistent with the student code of conduct. Before ordering the |
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suspension, expulsion, removal to a disciplinary alternative |
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education program, or placement in a juvenile justice alternative |
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education program of a student, the behavior coordinator must |
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consider whether the student acted in self-defense, the intent or |
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lack of intent at the time the student engaged in the conduct, the |
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student's disciplinary history, and whether the student has a |
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disability that substantially impairs the student's capacity to |
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appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's conduct, regardless of |
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whether the decision of the behavior coordinator concerns a |
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mandatory or discretionary action. If school district policy |
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allows a student to appeal to the board of trustees or the board's |
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designee a decision of the campus behavior coordinator [principal] |
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or other appropriate administrator, other than an expulsion under |
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Section 37.007, the decision of the board or the board's designee is |
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final and may not be appealed. If the period of the placement is |
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inconsistent with the guidelines included in the student code of |
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conduct under Section 37.001(a)(5), the order must give notice of |
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the inconsistency. The period of the placement may not exceed one |
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year unless, after a review, the district determines that[:
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[(1)] the student is a threat to the safety of other |
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students or to district employees[; or
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[(2)
extended placement is in the best interest of the
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student]. |
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(f) Before a student may be expelled under Section 37.007, |
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the board or the board's designee must provide the student a hearing |
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at which the student is afforded appropriate due process as |
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required by the federal constitution and which the student's parent |
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or guardian is invited, in writing, to attend. At the hearing, the |
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student is entitled to be represented by the student's parent or |
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guardian or another adult who can provide guidance to the student |
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and who is not an employee of the school district. If the school |
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district makes a good-faith effort to inform the student and the |
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student's parent or guardian of the time and place of the hearing, |
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the district may hold the hearing regardless of whether the |
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student, the student's parent or guardian, or another adult |
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representing the student attends. Before ordering the expulsion of |
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a student, the board of trustees must consider whether the student |
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acted in self-defense, the intent or lack of intent at the time the |
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student engaged in the conduct, the student's disciplinary history, |
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and whether the student has a disability that substantially impairs |
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the student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the |
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student's conduct, regardless of whether the decision of the board |
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concerns a mandatory or discretionary action. If the decision to |
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expel a student is made by the board's designee, the decision may be |
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appealed to the board. The decision of the board may be appealed by |
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trial de novo to a district court of the county in which the school |
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district's central administrative office is located. |
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SECTION 5. This Act applies beginning with the 2015-2016 |
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school year. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |