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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to repealing marihuana offenses; prohibiting the sale or |
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distribution of marihuana to a minor; creating criminal offenses. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. The following provisions are repealed: |
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(1) Article 13.22, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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(2) Sections 481.002(26), 481.120, and 481.121, |
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Health and Safety Code; and |
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(3) Sections 159.001(4) and 159.101(e), Tax Code. |
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SECTION 2. Article 14.06(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(d) Subsection (c) applies only to a person charged with |
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committing an offense under: |
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(1) [Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, if the
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offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1) or (2) of that
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section;
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[(1-a)] Section 481.1161, Health and Safety Code, if |
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the offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1) or (2) of that |
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section; |
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(2) Section 28.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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punishable under Subsection (b)(2) of that section; |
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(3) Section 28.08, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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punishable under Subsection (b)(1) of that section; |
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(4) Section 31.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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punishable under Subsection (e)(2)(A) of that section; |
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(5) Section 31.04, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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punishable under Subsection (e)(2) of that section; |
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(6) Section 38.114, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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punishable as a Class B misdemeanor; or |
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(7) Section 521.457, Transportation Code. |
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SECTION 3. Article 15.27(h), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(h) This article applies to any felony offense and the |
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following misdemeanors: |
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(1) an offense under Section 20.02, 21.08, 22.01, |
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22.05, 22.07, or 71.02, Penal Code; |
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(2) the unlawful use, sale, or possession of a |
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controlled substance or [,] drug paraphernalia, [or marihuana,] as |
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defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code; or |
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(3) the unlawful possession of any of the weapons or |
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devices listed in Sections 46.01(1)-(14) or (16), Penal Code, or a |
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weapon listed as a prohibited weapon under Section 46.05, Penal |
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Code. |
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SECTION 4. Section 4, Article 18.20, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 4. OFFENSES FOR WHICH INTERCEPTIONS MAY BE |
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AUTHORIZED. A judge of competent jurisdiction may issue an order |
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authorizing interception of wire, oral, or electronic |
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communications only if the prosecutor applying for the order shows |
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probable cause to believe that the interception will provide |
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evidence of the commission of: |
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(1) a felony under Section 19.02, 19.03, or 43.26, |
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Penal Code; |
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(2) a felony under: |
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(A) Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code[, other
|
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than felony possession of marihuana]; |
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(B) Section 485.032, Health and Safety Code; or |
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(C) Chapter 483, Health and Safety Code; |
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(3) an offense under Section 20.03 or 20.04, Penal |
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Code; |
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(4) an offense under Chapter 20A, Penal Code; |
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(5) an offense under Chapter 34, Penal Code, if the |
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criminal activity giving rise to the proceeds involves the |
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commission of an offense under Title 5, Penal Code, or an offense |
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under federal law or the laws of another state containing elements |
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that are substantially similar to the elements of an offense under |
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Title 5; |
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(6) an offense under Section 38.11, Penal Code; or |
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(7) an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation to commit |
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an offense listed in this section. |
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SECTION 5. Section 15(a)(1), Article 42.12, Code of |
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Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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(1) On conviction of a state jail felony under Section |
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481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(3), |
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[481.121(b)(3),] or 481.129(g)(1), Health and Safety Code, that is |
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punished under Section 12.35(a), Penal Code, the judge shall |
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suspend the imposition of the sentence and place the defendant on |
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community supervision, unless the defendant has previously been |
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convicted of a felony, other than a felony punished under Section |
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12.44(a), Penal Code, or unless the conviction resulted from an |
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adjudication of the guilt of a defendant previously placed on |
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deferred adjudication community supervision for the offense, in |
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which event the judge may suspend the imposition of the sentence and |
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place the defendant on community supervision or may order the |
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sentence to be executed. The provisions of this subdivision |
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requiring the judge to suspend the imposition of the sentence and |
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place the defendant on community supervision do not apply to a |
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defendant who: |
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(A) under Section 481.1151(b)(1), Health and |
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Safety Code, possessed more than five abuse units of the controlled |
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substance; or |
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(B) under Section 481.1161(b)(3), Health and |
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Safety Code, possessed more than one pound, by aggregate weight, |
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including adulterants or dilutants, of the controlled substance[;
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or
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[(C)
under Section 481.121(b)(3), Health and
|
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Safety Code, possessed more than one pound of marihuana]. |
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SECTION 6. Section 15(d), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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(d) A judge may impose as a condition of community |
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supervision that a defendant submit at the beginning of the period |
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of community supervision to a term of confinement in a state jail |
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felony facility for a term of not less than 90 days or more than 180 |
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days, or a term of not less than 90 days or more than one year if the |
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defendant is convicted of an offense punishable as a state jail |
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felony under Section 481.112, 481.1121, or 481.113, [or 481.120,] |
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Health and Safety Code. A judge may not require a defendant to |
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submit to both the term of confinement authorized by this |
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subsection and a term of confinement under Section 5 or 12 of this |
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article. For the purposes of this subsection, a defendant |
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previously has been convicted of a felony regardless of whether the |
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sentence for the previous conviction was actually imposed or was |
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probated and suspended. |
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SECTION 7. Section 37.006(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) A student shall be removed from class and placed in a |
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disciplinary alternative education program as provided by Section |
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37.008 if the student: |
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(1) engages in conduct involving a public school that |
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contains the elements of the offense of false alarm or report under |
|
Section 42.06, Penal Code, or terroristic threat under Section |
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22.07, Penal Code; or |
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(2) commits the following on or within 300 feet of |
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school property, as measured from any point on the school's real |
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property boundary line, or while attending a school-sponsored or |
|
school-related activity on or off of school property: |
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(A) engages in conduct punishable as a felony; |
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(B) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
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of the offense of assault under Section 22.01(a)(1), Penal Code; |
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(C) sells, gives, or delivers to another person |
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or possesses or uses or is under the influence of: |
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(i) [marihuana or] a controlled substance, |
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as defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or by 21 U.S.C. |
|
Section 801 et seq.; or |
|
(ii) a dangerous drug, as defined by |
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Chapter 483, Health and Safety Code; |
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(D) sells, gives, or delivers to another person |
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an alcoholic beverage, as defined by Section 1.04, Alcoholic |
|
Beverage Code, commits a serious act or offense while under the |
|
influence of alcohol, or possesses, uses, or is under the influence |
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of an alcoholic beverage; |
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(E) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
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of an offense relating to an abusable volatile chemical under |
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Sections 485.031 through 485.034, Health and Safety Code; or |
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(F) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
|
of the offense of public lewdness under Section 21.07, Penal Code, |
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or indecent exposure under Section 21.08, Penal Code. |
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SECTION 8. Section 37.007(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) A student may be expelled if the student: |
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(1) engages in conduct involving a public school that |
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contains the elements of the offense of false alarm or report under |
|
Section 42.06, Penal Code, or terroristic threat under Section |
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22.07, Penal Code; |
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(2) while on or within 300 feet of school property, as |
|
measured from any point on the school's real property boundary |
|
line, or while attending a school-sponsored or school-related |
|
activity on or off of school property: |
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(A) sells, gives, or delivers to another person |
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or possesses, uses, or is under the influence of any amount of: |
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(i) [marihuana or] a controlled substance, |
|
as defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or by 21 U.S.C. |
|
Section 801 et seq.; |
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(ii) a dangerous drug, as defined by |
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Chapter 483, Health and Safety Code; or |
|
(iii) an alcoholic beverage, as defined by |
|
Section 1.04, Alcoholic Beverage Code; |
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(B) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
|
of an offense relating to an abusable volatile chemical under |
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Sections 485.031 through 485.034, Health and Safety Code; |
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(C) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
|
of an offense under Section 22.01(a)(1), Penal Code, against a |
|
school district employee or a volunteer as defined by Section |
|
22.053; or |
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(D) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
|
of the offense of deadly conduct under Section 22.05, Penal Code; |
|
(3) subject to Subsection (d), while within 300 feet |
|
of school property, as measured from any point on the school's real |
|
property boundary line: |
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(A) engages in conduct specified by Subsection |
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(a); or |
|
(B) possesses a firearm, as defined by 18 U.S.C. |
|
Section 921; |
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(4) engages in conduct that contains the elements of |
|
any offense listed in Subsection (a)(2)(A) or (C) or the offense of |
|
aggravated robbery under Section 29.03, Penal Code, against another |
|
student, without regard to whether the conduct occurs on or off of |
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school property or while attending a school-sponsored or |
|
school-related activity on or off of school property; or |
|
(5) engages in conduct that contains the elements of |
|
the offense of breach of computer security under Section 33.02, |
|
Penal Code, if: |
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(A) the conduct involves accessing a computer, |
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computer network, or computer system owned by or operated on behalf |
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of a school district; and |
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(B) the student knowingly: |
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(i) alters, damages, or deletes school |
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district property or information; or |
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(ii) commits a breach of any other |
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computer, computer network, or computer system. |
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SECTION 9. Section 37.015(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) The principal of a public or private primary or |
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secondary school, or a person designated by the principal under |
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Subsection (d), shall notify any school district police department |
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and the police department of the municipality in which the school is |
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located or, if the school is not in a municipality, the sheriff of |
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the county in which the school is located if the principal has |
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reasonable grounds to believe that any of the following activities |
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occur in school, on school property, or at a school-sponsored or |
|
school-related activity on or off school property, whether or not |
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the activity is investigated by school security officers: |
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(1) conduct that may constitute an offense listed |
|
under Section 508.149, Government Code; |
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(2) deadly conduct under Section 22.05, Penal Code; |
|
(3) a terroristic threat under Section 22.07, Penal |
|
Code; |
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(4) the use, sale, or possession of a controlled |
|
substance or [,] drug paraphernalia [, or marihuana] under Chapter |
|
481, Health and Safety Code; |
|
(5) the possession of any of the weapons or devices |
|
listed under Sections 46.01(1)-(14) or Section 46.01(16), Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(6) conduct that may constitute a criminal offense |
|
under Section 71.02, Penal Code; or |
|
(7) conduct that may constitute a criminal offense for |
|
which a student may be expelled under Section 37.007(a), (d), or |
|
(e). |
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SECTION 10. Section 37.016, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 37.016. REPORT OF DRUG OFFENSES; LIABILITY. A |
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teacher, school administrator, or school employee is not liable in |
|
civil damages for reporting to a school administrator or |
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governmental authority, in the exercise of professional judgment |
|
within the scope of the teacher's, administrator's, or employee's |
|
duties, a student whom the teacher suspects of using, passing, or |
|
selling, on school property: |
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(1) [marihuana or] a controlled substance, as defined |
|
by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code; |
|
(2) a dangerous drug, as defined by Chapter 483, |
|
Health and Safety Code; |
|
(3) an abusable glue or aerosol paint, as defined by |
|
Chapter 485, Health and Safety Code, or a volatile chemical, as |
|
listed in Chapter 485 [484], Health and Safety Code, if the |
|
substance is used or sold for the purpose of inhaling its fumes or |
|
vapors; or |
|
(4) an alcoholic beverage, as defined by Section 1.04, |
|
Alcoholic Beverage Code. |
|
SECTION 11. Section 76.017(b), Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) The program must: |
|
(1) include automatic screening and evaluation of a |
|
person arrested for an offense, other than a Class C misdemeanor, in |
|
which an element of the offense is the use or possession of alcohol |
|
or the use, possession, or sale of a controlled substance [or
|
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marihuana]; |
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(2) include automatic screening and evaluation of a |
|
person arrested for an offense, other than a Class C misdemeanor, in |
|
which the use of alcohol or drugs is suspected to have significantly |
|
contributed to the offense for which the individual has been |
|
arrested; |
|
(3) coordinate the evaluation and referral to |
|
treatment services; and |
|
(4) make referrals for the appropriate treatment of a |
|
person determined to be in need of treatment, including referrals |
|
to a community corrections facility as defined by Section 509.001. |
|
SECTION 12. Section 123.002, Government Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 123.002. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM. The |
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commissioners court of a county or governing body of a municipality |
|
may establish the following types of drug court programs: |
|
(1) drug courts for persons arrested for, charged |
|
with, or convicted of: |
|
(A) an offense in which an element of the offense |
|
is the use or possession of alcohol or the use, possession, or sale |
|
of a controlled substance or [,] a controlled substance analogue [,
|
|
or marihuana]; or |
|
(B) an offense in which the use of alcohol or a |
|
controlled substance is suspected to have significantly |
|
contributed to the commission of the offense and the offense did not |
|
involve: |
|
(i) carrying, possessing, or using a |
|
firearm or other dangerous weapon; |
|
(ii) the use of force against the person of |
|
another; or |
|
(iii) the death of or serious bodily injury |
|
to another; |
|
(2) drug courts for juveniles detained for, taken into |
|
custody for, or adjudicated as having engaged in: |
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(A) delinquent conduct, including habitual |
|
felony conduct, or conduct indicating a need for supervision in |
|
which an element of the conduct is the use or possession of alcohol |
|
or the use, possession, or sale of a controlled substance or [,] a |
|
controlled substance analogue [, or marihuana]; or |
|
(B) delinquent conduct, including habitual |
|
felony conduct, or conduct indicating a need for supervision in |
|
which the use of alcohol or a controlled substance is suspected to |
|
have significantly contributed to the commission of the conduct and |
|
the conduct did not involve: |
|
(i) carrying, possessing, or using a |
|
firearm or other dangerous weapon; |
|
(ii) the use of force against the person of |
|
another; or |
|
(iii) the death of or serious bodily injury |
|
to another; |
|
(3) reentry drug courts for persons with a |
|
demonstrated history of using alcohol or a controlled substance who |
|
may benefit from a program designed to facilitate the person's |
|
transition and reintegration into the community on release from a |
|
state or local correctional facility; |
|
(4) family dependency drug treatment courts for family |
|
members involved in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship |
|
in which a parent's use of alcohol or a controlled substance is a |
|
primary consideration in the outcome of the suit; or |
|
(5) programs for other persons not precisely described |
|
by Subdivisions (1)-(4) who may benefit from a program that has the |
|
essential characteristics described by Section 123.001. |
|
SECTION 13. Chapter 161, Health and Safety Code, is amended |
|
by adding Subchapter I to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER I. SALE OR DISTRIBUTION OF MARIHUANA TO MINORS |
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Sec. 161.091. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Marihuana" means the plant Cannabis sativa L., |
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whether growing or not, the seeds of that plant, and every compound, |
|
manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of that |
|
plant or its seeds. The term does not include: |
|
(A) the resin extracted from a part of the plant |
|
or a compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or |
|
preparation of the resin; |
|
(B) the mature stalks of the plant or fiber |
|
produced from the stalks; |
|
(C) oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant; |
|
(D) a compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, |
|
mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, fiber, oil, or cake; |
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or |
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(E) the sterilized seeds of the plant that are |
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incapable of beginning germination. |
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(2) "Minor" means a person younger than 18 years of |
|
age. |
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Sec. 161.092. SALE OR DISTRIBUTION OF MARIHUANA TO MINORS |
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PROHIBITED; PROOF OF AGE REQUIRED. (a) A person commits an offense |
|
if the person, with criminal negligence: |
|
(1) sells, gives, or causes to be sold or given |
|
marihuana to a minor; or |
|
(2) sells, gives, or causes to be sold or given |
|
marihuana to another person who intends to deliver it to a minor. |
|
(b) If an offense under this section occurs in connection |
|
with a sale by an employee of the owner of a store in which marihuana |
|
is sold at retail, the employee is criminally responsible for the |
|
offense and is subject to prosecution. |
|
(c) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor. |
|
(d) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(1) |
|
that the person to whom the marihuana was sold or given presented to |
|
the defendant apparently valid proof of identification. |
|
(e) A proof of identification satisfies the requirements of |
|
Subsection (d) if it contains a physical description and photograph |
|
consistent with the person's appearance, purports to establish that |
|
the person is 18 years of age or older, and was issued by a |
|
governmental agency. The proof of identification may include a |
|
driver's license issued by this state or another state, a passport, |
|
or an identification card issued by a state or the federal |
|
government. |
|
(f) There is a presumption that the defendant was presented |
|
with an apparently valid proof of identification if the defendant |
|
shows that a transaction scan device, as defined by Section |
|
161.0825, used at the time the marihuana was sold or given, |
|
confirmed that the proof of identification was valid. |
|
(g) It is an exception to the application of this section |
|
that the actor providing marihuana to the minor was the minor's |
|
parent or guardian, and the parent or guardian directly supervised |
|
the minor's possession or use of the marihuana. |
|
Sec. 161.093. NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) |
|
Each retailer shall notify each individual employed by that |
|
retailer who is to be engaged in retail sales of marihuana that |
|
state law prohibits the sale or distribution of marihuana to any |
|
person who is younger than 18 years of age as provided by Section |
|
161.092 and that a violation of that section is a Class C |
|
misdemeanor. |
|
(b) The notice required by Subsection (a) must be provided |
|
within 72 hours of the date an individual begins to engage in retail |
|
sales of marihuana. The individual shall signify that the |
|
individual has received the notice required by Subsection (a) by |
|
signing a form stating that the law has been fully explained, that |
|
the individual understands the law, and that the individual, as a |
|
condition of employment, agrees to comply with the law. |
|
(c) Each form signed by an individual under this section |
|
shall indicate the date of the signature and the current address of |
|
the individual. The retailer shall retain the form signed by each |
|
individual employed as a retail sales clerk until the 60th day after |
|
the date the individual has left the employer's employ. |
|
(d) A retailer required by this section to notify employees |
|
commits an offense if the retailer fails, on demand of a peace |
|
officer or an agent of the comptroller, to provide the forms |
|
prescribed by this section. An offense under this section is a |
|
Class C misdemeanor. |
|
(e) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (d) to |
|
show proof that the employee did complete, sign, and date the forms |
|
required by Subsections (b) and (c). Proof must be shown to the |
|
comptroller or an agent of the comptroller not later than the |
|
seventh day after the date of a demand under Subsection (d). |
|
Sec. 161.094. VENDOR ASSISTED SALES REQUIRED; VENDING |
|
MACHINES. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a retailer or |
|
other person may not: |
|
(1) offer marihuana for sale in a manner that permits a |
|
customer direct access to the marihuana; or |
|
(2) install or maintain a vending machine containing |
|
marihuana. |
|
(b) Subsection (a) does not apply to a facility or business |
|
that is not open to minors at any time. |
|
(c) A person commits an offense if the person violates |
|
Subsection (a). An offense under this subsection is a Class C |
|
misdemeanor. |
|
Sec. 161.095. DISTRIBUTION OF MARIHUANA. (a) A person may |
|
not distribute to a minor: |
|
(1) a free sample of marihuana; or |
|
(2) a coupon or other item that the recipient may use |
|
to receive free or discounted marihuana or a sample of marihuana. |
|
(b) A person may not accept or redeem, offer to accept or |
|
redeem, or hire a person to accept or redeem a coupon or other item |
|
that the recipient may use to receive free or discounted marihuana |
|
or a sample of marihuana if the recipient is a minor. |
|
(c) A person commits an offense if the person violates this |
|
section. An offense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor. |
|
Sec. 161.096. ENFORCEMENT. (a) The comptroller shall |
|
enforce this subchapter in partnership with local law enforcement |
|
agencies. |
|
(b) The comptroller may make block grants to counties and |
|
municipalities to be used by local law enforcement agencies to |
|
enforce this subchapter in a manner that can reasonably be expected |
|
to reduce the extent to which marihuana is sold or distributed to |
|
minors. The comptroller shall rely, to the fullest extent |
|
possible, on local law enforcement agencies to enforce this |
|
subchapter. |
|
(c) To facilitate the effective administration and |
|
enforcement of this subchapter, the comptroller may enter into |
|
interagency contracts with other state agencies, and those agencies |
|
may assist the comptroller in the administration and enforcement of |
|
this subchapter. |
|
(d) The use of a minor to act as a minor decoy to test |
|
compliance with this subchapter shall be conducted in a fashion |
|
that promotes fairness. A person may be enlisted by the comptroller |
|
or a local law enforcement agency to act as a decoy only if the |
|
following requirements are met: |
|
(1) written parental consent is obtained for the use |
|
of a minor to act as a decoy to test compliance with this |
|
subchapter; |
|
(2) at the time of the inspection, the decoy is younger |
|
than 17 years of age; |
|
(3) the decoy has an appearance that would cause a |
|
reasonably prudent seller of marihuana to request identification |
|
and proof of age; |
|
(4) the decoy carries either the minor's own |
|
identification showing the minor's correct date of birth or carries |
|
no identification, and a decoy who carries identification presents |
|
it on request to any seller of marihuana; and |
|
(5) the decoy answers truthfully any questions about |
|
the minor's age. |
|
Sec. 161.097. REPORTS OF VIOLATION. A local or state law |
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enforcement agency or other governmental unit shall notify the |
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comptroller, on the 10th day of each month, or the first working day |
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after that date, of any violation of this subchapter that occurred |
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in the preceding month that the agency or unit detects, |
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investigates, or prosecutes. |
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SECTION 14. Sections 481.002(17) and (25), Health and |
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Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(17) "Drug paraphernalia" means equipment, a product, |
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or material that is used or intended for use in planting, |
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propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, |
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compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, |
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testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, |
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or concealing a controlled substance in violation of this chapter |
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or in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into |
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the human body a controlled substance in violation of this chapter. |
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The term includes: |
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(A) a kit used or intended for use in planting, |
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propagating, cultivating, growing, or harvesting a species of plant |
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that is a controlled substance or from which a controlled substance |
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may be derived; |
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(B) a material, compound, mixture, preparation, |
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or kit used or intended for use in manufacturing, compounding, |
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converting, producing, processing, or preparing a controlled |
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substance; |
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(C) an isomerization device used or intended for |
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use in increasing the potency of a species of plant that is a |
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controlled substance; |
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(D) testing equipment used or intended for use in |
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identifying or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness, or purity |
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of a controlled substance; |
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(E) a scale or balance used or intended for use in |
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weighing or measuring a controlled substance; |
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(F) a dilutant or adulterant, such as quinine |
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hydrochloride, mannitol, inositol, nicotinamide, dextrose, |
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lactose, or absorbent, blotter-type material, that is used or |
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intended to be used to increase the amount or weight of or to |
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transfer a controlled substance regardless of whether the dilutant |
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or adulterant diminishes the efficacy of the controlled substance; |
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(G) [a separation gin or sifter used or intended
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for use in removing twigs and seeds from or in otherwise cleaning or
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refining marihuana;
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[(H)] a blender, bowl, container, spoon, or |
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mixing device used or intended for use in compounding a controlled |
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substance; |
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(H) [(I)] a capsule, balloon, envelope, or other |
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container used or intended for use in packaging small quantities of |
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a controlled substance; |
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(I) [(J)] a container or other object used or |
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intended for use in storing or concealing a controlled substance; |
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(J) [(K)] a hypodermic syringe, needle, or other |
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object used or intended for use in parenterally injecting a |
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controlled substance into the human body; and |
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(K) [(L)] an object used or intended for use in |
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ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing [marihuana,] |
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cocaine, hashish, or hashish oil into the human body, including: |
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(i) a metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, |
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plastic, or ceramic pipe with or without a screen, permanent |
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screen, hashish head, or punctured metal bowl; |
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(ii) a water pipe; |
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(iii) a carburetion tube or device; |
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(iv) a smoking or carburetion mask; |
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(v) a chamber pipe; |
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(vi) a carburetor pipe; |
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(vii) an electric pipe; |
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(viii) an air-driven pipe; |
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(ix) a chillum; |
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(x) a bong; or |
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(xi) an ice pipe or chiller. |
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(25) "Manufacture" means the production, preparation, |
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propagation, compounding, conversion, or processing of a |
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controlled substance [other than marihuana], directly or |
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indirectly by extraction from substances of natural origin, |
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independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination |
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of extraction and chemical synthesis, and includes the packaging or |
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repackaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling of its |
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container. However, the term does not include the preparation, |
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compounding, packaging, or labeling of a controlled substance: |
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(A) by a practitioner as an incident to the |
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practitioner's administering or dispensing a controlled substance |
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in the course of professional practice; or |
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(B) by a practitioner, or by an authorized agent |
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under the supervision of the practitioner, for or as an incident to |
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research, teaching, or chemical analysis and not for delivery. |
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SECTION 15. Section 481.111(c), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(c) A person does not violate Section 481.113, 481.116, |
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481.1161, [481.121,] or 481.125 if the person possesses or delivers |
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tetrahydrocannabinols or their derivatives, or drug paraphernalia |
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to be used to introduce tetrahydrocannabinols or their derivatives |
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into the human body, for use in a federally approved therapeutic |
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research program. |
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SECTION 16. The heading to Section 481.122, Health and |
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Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 481.122. OFFENSE: DELIVERY OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE [OR
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MARIHUANA] TO CHILD. |
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SECTION 17. Sections 481.122(a) and (b), Health and Safety |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly |
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delivers a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1, 1-A, 2, |
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or 3 [or knowingly delivers marihuana] and the person delivers the |
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controlled substance [or marihuana] to a person: |
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(1) who is a child; |
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(2) who is enrolled in a public or private primary or |
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secondary school; or |
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(3) who the actor knows or believes intends to deliver |
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the controlled substance [or marihuana] to a person described by |
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Subdivision (1) or (2). |
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(b) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this |
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section that[:
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[(1)] the actor was a child when the offense was |
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committed[; or
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[(2) the actor:
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[(A)
was younger than 21 years of age when the
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offense was committed;
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[(B)
delivered only marihuana in an amount equal
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to or less than one-fourth ounce; and
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[(C)
did not receive remuneration for the
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delivery]. |
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SECTION 18. Section 481.126, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 481.126. OFFENSE: ILLEGAL BARTER, EXPENDITURE, OR |
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INVESTMENT. (a) A person commits an offense if the person: |
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(1) barters property or expends funds the person knows |
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are derived from the commission of an offense under this chapter |
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punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal |
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Justice for life; or |
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(2) [barters property or expends funds the person
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knows are derived from the commission of an offense under Section
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481.121(a) that is punishable under Section 481.121(b)(5);
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[(3)] barters property or finances or invests funds |
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the person knows or believes are intended to further the commission |
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of an offense for which the punishment is described by Subdivision |
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(1)[; or
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[(4)
barters property or finances or invests funds the
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person knows or believes are intended to further the commission of
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an offense under Section 481.121(a) that is punishable under
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Section 481.121(b)(5)]. |
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(b) An offense under Subsection (a) [(a)(1) or (3)] is a |
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felony of the first degree. [An offense under Subsection (a)(2) or
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(4) is a felony of the second degree.] |
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SECTION 19. Section 481.133(c), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(c) In this section, "drug test" means a lawfully |
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administered test designed to detect the presence of a controlled |
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substance [or marihuana]. |
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SECTION 20. Sections 481.134(b), (c), (d), (e), and (f), |
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Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(b) An offense otherwise punishable as a state jail felony |
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under Section 481.112, 481.113, or 481.114 [, or 481.120] is |
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punishable as a felony of the third degree, and an offense otherwise |
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punishable as a felony of the second degree under any of those |
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sections is punishable as a felony of the first degree, if it is |
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shown at the punishment phase of the trial of the offense that the |
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offense was committed: |
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(1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of premises owned, |
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rented, or leased by an institution of higher learning, the |
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premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
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(2) in, on, or within 300 feet of the premises of a |
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public swimming pool or video arcade facility. |
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(c) The minimum term of confinement or imprisonment for an |
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offense otherwise punishable under Section 481.112(c), (d), (e), or |
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(f), 481.113(c), (d), or (e), 481.114(c), (d), or (e), |
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481.115(c)-(f), 481.116(c), (d), or (e), 481.1161(b)(4), (5), or |
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(6), 481.117(c), (d), or (e), or 481.118(c), (d), or (e) [,
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481.120(b)(4), (5), or (6), or 481.121(b)(4), (5), or (6)] is |
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increased by five years and the maximum fine for the offense is |
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doubled if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the offense |
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was committed: |
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(1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of the premises of a |
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school, the premises of a public or private youth center, or a |
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playground; or |
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(2) on a school bus. |
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(d) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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481.112(b), 481.113(b), 481.114(b), 481.115(b), 481.116(b), or |
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481.1161(b)(3) [, 481.120(b)(3), or 481.121(b)(3)] is a felony of |
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the third degree if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the |
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offense was committed: |
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(1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
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that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
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premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
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(2) on a school bus. |
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(e) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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481.117(b) or [,] 481.119(a) [, 481.120(b)(2), or 481.121(b)(2)] is |
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a state jail felony if it is shown on the trial of the offense that |
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the offense was committed: |
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(1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
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that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
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premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
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(2) on a school bus. |
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(f) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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481.118(b) or [,] 481.119(b) [, 481.120(b)(1), or 481.121(b)(1)] is |
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a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense that |
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the offense was committed: |
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(1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
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that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
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premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
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(2) on a school bus. |
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SECTION 21. Section 481.140(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) If it is shown at the punishment phase of the trial of an |
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offense otherwise punishable as a state jail felony, felony of the |
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third degree, or felony of the second degree under Section 481.112, |
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481.1121, 481.113, 481.114, [481.120,] or 481.122 that the |
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defendant used or attempted to use a child younger than 18 years of |
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age to commit or assist in the commission of the offense, the |
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punishment is increased by one degree, unless the defendant used or |
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threatened to use force against the child or another to gain the |
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child's assistance, in which event the punishment for the offense |
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is a felony of the first degree. |
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SECTION 22. Section 31.0031(d), Human Resources Code, as |
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amended by S.B. 219, Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, |
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2015, is amended to read as follows: |
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(d) The responsibility agreement shall require that: |
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(1) the parent of a dependent child cooperate with the |
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commission and the Title IV-D agency if necessary to establish the |
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paternity of the dependent child and to establish or enforce child |
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support; |
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(2) if adequate and accessible providers of the |
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services are available in the geographic area and subject to the |
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availability of funds, each dependent child, as appropriate, |
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complete early and periodic screening, diagnosis, and treatment |
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checkups on schedule and receive the immunization series prescribed |
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by Section 161.004, Health and Safety Code, unless the child is |
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exempt under that section; |
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(3) each adult recipient, or teen parent recipient who |
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has completed the requirements regarding school attendance in |
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Subdivision (6), not voluntarily terminate paid employment of at |
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least 30 hours each week without good cause in accordance with rules |
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adopted by the executive commissioner; |
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(4) each adult recipient for whom a needs assessment |
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is conducted participate in an activity to enable that person to |
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become self-sufficient by: |
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(A) continuing the person's education or |
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becoming literate; |
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(B) entering a job placement or employment skills |
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training program; |
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(C) serving as a volunteer in the person's |
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community; or |
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(D) serving in a community work program or other |
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work program approved by the commission; |
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(5) each caretaker relative or parent receiving |
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assistance not use, sell, or possess [marihuana or] a controlled |
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substance in violation of Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or |
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abuse alcohol; |
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(6) each dependent child younger than 18 years of age |
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or teen parent younger than 19 years of age attend school regularly, |
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unless the child has a high school diploma or high school |
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equivalency certificate or is specifically exempted from school |
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attendance under Section 25.086, Education Code; |
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(7) each recipient comply with commission rules |
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regarding proof of school attendance; and |
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(8) each recipient attend appropriate parenting |
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skills training classes, as determined by the needs assessment. |
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SECTION 23. Section 1355.006, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 1355.006. COVERAGE FOR CERTAIN CONDITIONS RELATED TO |
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CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE [OR MARIHUANA] NOT REQUIRED. (a) In this |
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section, "controlled substance" has [and "marihuana" have] the |
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meaning [meanings] assigned by Section 481.002, Health and Safety |
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Code. |
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(b) This subchapter does not require a group health benefit |
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plan to provide coverage for the treatment of: |
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(1) addiction to a controlled substance [or marihuana] |
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that is used in violation of law; or |
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(2) mental illness that results from the use of a |
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controlled substance [or marihuana] in violation of law. |
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SECTION 24. Section 71.023(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) A person commits an offense if the person, as part of the |
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identifiable leadership of a criminal street gang, knowingly |
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finances, directs, or supervises the commission of, or a conspiracy |
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to commit, one or more of the following offenses by members of a |
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criminal street gang: |
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(1) a felony offense that is listed in Section |
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3g(a)(1), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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(2) a felony offense for which it is shown that a |
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deadly weapon, as defined by Section 1.07, was used or exhibited |
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during the commission of the offense or during immediate flight |
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from the commission of the offense; or |
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(3) an offense that is punishable under Section |
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481.112(e), 481.112(f), 481.1121(b)(4), or 481.115(f), [or
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481.120(b)(6),] Health and Safety Code. |
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SECTION 25. Sections 159.001(3) and (7), Tax Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(3) "Dealer" means a person who in violation of the law |
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of this state imports into this state or manufactures, produces, |
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acquires, or possesses in this state: |
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(A) seven grams or more of a taxable substance |
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consisting of or containing a controlled substance, counterfeit |
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substance, or simulated controlled substance; or |
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(B) fifty dosage units or more of a taxable |
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substance not commonly sold by weight, consisting of or containing |
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a controlled substance, counterfeit substance, or simulated |
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controlled substance[; or
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[(C)
more than four ounces of a taxable substance
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consisting of or containing marihuana]. |
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(7) "Taxable substance" means a controlled substance, |
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a counterfeit substance, or a simulated controlled substance, [or
|
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marihuana,] or a mixture of any materials that contains a |
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controlled substance, counterfeit substance, or simulated |
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controlled substance [, or marihuana]. |
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SECTION 26. Section 159.004, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 159.004. NO DEFENSE OR IMMUNITY. Nothing in this |
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chapter provides a defense or affirmative defense to, exception to, |
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or immunity from prosecution under the penal laws of this state |
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relating to controlled substances, counterfeit substances, or |
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simulated controlled substances [, or marihuana]. |
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SECTION 27. Section 159.101(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) The rate of the tax is: |
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(1) $200 for each gram of a taxable substance |
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consisting of or containing a controlled substance, counterfeit |
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substance, or simulated controlled substance; and |
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(2) [$3.50 for each gram of a taxable substance
|
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consisting of or containing marihuana; and
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[(3)] $2,000 on each 50 dosage units, or portion of 50 |
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dosage units, if the total amount is less than 50 dosage units, of a |
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controlled substance that is not sold by weight. |
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SECTION 28. (a) An offense under Section 481.120 or |
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481.121, Health and Safety Code, may not be prosecuted after the |
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effective date of this Act. If on the effective date of this Act a |
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criminal action is pending for an offense under one of those |
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sections, the action is dismissed on that date. However, a final |
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conviction for an offense under one of those sections that exists on |
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the effective date of this Act is unaffected by this Act. |
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(b) The change in law made by this Act applies to an offense |
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under Section 481.122, 481.125, or 481.126, Health and Safety Code, |
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or Section 71.023, Penal Code, committed before, on, or after the |
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effective date of this Act, except that a final conviction for an |
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offense that exists on the effective date of this Act is unaffected |
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by this Act. |
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SECTION 29. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |