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          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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          AN ACT
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        relating to restricting the use of administrative segregation by  | 
      
      
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        the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for certain inmates. | 
      
      
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               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
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               SECTION 1.  Subchapter B, Chapter 501, Government Code, is  | 
      
      
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        amended by adding Section 501.068 to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 501.068.  PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN INMATES WITH SERIOUS  | 
      
      
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        MENTAL ILLNESS.  (a)  In this section, "inmate with a serious mental  | 
      
      
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        illness" means an inmate confined by the department who has a  | 
      
      
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        substantial disorder of thought or mood that significantly impairs  | 
      
      
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        the inmate's judgment, behavior, capacity to recognize reality, or  | 
      
      
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        ability to cope with the ordinary demands of life.  The term  | 
      
      
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        includes an inmate who has current symptoms of or is receiving  | 
      
      
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        treatment for: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  any of the following Axis I diagnoses as defined by  | 
      
      
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        the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and  | 
      
      
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        Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition: | 
      
      
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                           (A)  schizophrenia, including any schizophrenia  | 
      
      
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        subtype; | 
      
      
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                           (B)  delusional disorder; | 
      
      
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                           (C)  schizophreniform disorder; | 
      
      
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                           (D)  schizoaffective disorder; | 
      
      
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                           (E)  brief psychotic disorder; | 
      
      
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                           (F)  substance-induced psychotic disorder, other  | 
      
      
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        than intoxication or withdrawal; | 
      
      
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                           (G)  bipolar disorder I or II; | 
      
      
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                           (H)  major depressive disorder; or | 
      
      
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                           (I)  any other psychotic disorder; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  a mental disorder that includes being actively  | 
      
      
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        suicidal; | 
      
      
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                     (3)  a mental illness that is frequently characterized  | 
      
      
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        by breaks with reality or perceptions of reality that lead to  | 
      
      
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        significant functional impairment; | 
      
      
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                     (4)  an organic brain syndrome that results in  | 
      
      
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        significant functional impairment if not treated; | 
      
      
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                     (5)  a severe personality disorder that is manifested  | 
      
      
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        by frequent episodes of psychosis or depression and results in  | 
      
      
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        significant functional impairment; or | 
      
      
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                     (6)  an intellectual disability with significant  | 
      
      
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        functional impairment. | 
      
      
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               (b)  The department, in conjunction with each managed health  | 
      
      
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        care provider network established under Section 501.147, shall  | 
      
      
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        establish a diversion program that is designed to: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  remove inmates with a serious mental illness from  | 
      
      
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        administrative segregation; and | 
      
      
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                     (2)  prevent the initial placement of inmates with a  | 
      
      
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        serious mental illness in administrative segregation. | 
      
      
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               (c)  Each program established under this section must: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  focus on stabilizing inmates with a serious mental  | 
      
      
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        illness by placing the inmates in less restrictive housing; and | 
      
      
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                     (2)  include policies and practices, scaled over a  | 
      
      
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        three-year period, that will divert not less than 90 percent of  | 
      
      
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        inmates with a serious mental illness from administrative  | 
      
      
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        segregation to less restrictive housing. | 
      
      
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               (d)  The department shall report to the legislature not later  | 
      
      
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        than January 15 of each odd-numbered year the results of each  | 
      
      
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        program, including: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  the number of program participants that  | 
      
      
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        successfully integrate into a less restrictive housing placement; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  the recidivism rates for inmates with a serious  | 
      
      
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        mental illness, including those that participate in each program;  | 
      
      
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        and  | 
      
      
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                     (3)  any additional data or information the legislature  | 
      
      
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        or the department considers relevant to assessing the program. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 2.  Subchapter C, Chapter 501, Government Code, is  | 
      
      
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        amended by adding Section 501.0961 to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 501.0961.  REENTRY STEP-DOWN PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN  | 
      
      
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        INMATES IN ADMINISTRATIVE SEGREGATION.  (a)  The department, in  | 
      
      
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        conjunction with each managed health care provider network  | 
      
      
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        established under Section 501.147, shall establish a program for  | 
      
      
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        inmates who: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  are projected to be released or discharged from  | 
      
      
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        the department in 180 days or less; and | 
      
      
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                     (2)  have been confined in administrative segregation  | 
      
      
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        for at least 180 consecutive days and would otherwise remain in  | 
      
      
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        administrative segregation until release or discharge. | 
      
      
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               (b)  Each program established under this section must: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  house inmates described by Subsection (a) in a  | 
      
      
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        residential, therapeutic housing unit within a correctional  | 
      
      
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        facility in lieu of confinement in administrative segregation; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  provide clinically appropriate and habilitative  | 
      
      
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        programs and services to the inmates with the goal of ensuring  | 
      
      
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        successful reentry; and | 
      
      
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                     (3)  focus on building prosocial behaviors and reducing  | 
      
      
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        the likelihood of recidivism. | 
      
      
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               (c)  The department shall report to the legislature not later  | 
      
      
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        than January 15 of each odd-numbered year the results of each  | 
      
      
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        program, including the recidivism rates of inmates who participate  | 
      
      
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        in each program. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |