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          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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          AN ACT
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        relating to unenforceable restrictive covenants regarding standby  | 
      
      
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        electric generators affecting residential homes. | 
      
      
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               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:  | 
      
      
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               SECTION 1.  Chapter 202, Property Code, is amended by adding  | 
      
      
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        Section 202.019, to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 202.019.  STANDBY ELECTRIC GENERATORS.  (a)  In this  | 
      
      
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        section, "standby electric generator" means a device that converts   | 
      
      
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        mechanical energy to electrical energy and is: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  powered by natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas,  | 
      
      
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        diesel fuel, biodiesel fuel or hydrogen; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  fully enclosed in an integral manufacturer-supplied  | 
      
      
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        sound attenuating enclosure; | 
      
      
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                     (3)  connected to the main electrical panel of a  | 
      
      
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        residence by a manual or automatic transfer switch; and | 
      
      
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                     (4)  rated for a generating capacity of not less than  | 
      
      
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        seven kilowatts. | 
      
      
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               (b)  Except as provided by this section, a property owners'  | 
      
      
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        association may not adopt or enforce a dedicatory instrument  | 
      
      
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        provision that prohibits, restricts, or has the effect of  | 
      
      
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        prohibiting or restricting an owner from owning, operating,  | 
      
      
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        installing or maintaining a permanently installed standby electric  | 
      
      
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        generator. | 
      
      
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               (c)  A property owners' association may adopt or enforce any  | 
      
      
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        of the following dedicatory instrument provisions to regulate the  | 
      
      
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        operation and installation of standby electric generators: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  require a standby electric generator to be  | 
      
      
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        installed and maintained in compliance with: | 
      
      
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                           (A)  the manufacturer's specifications; and | 
      
      
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                           (B)  applicable governmental health, safety,  | 
      
      
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        electrical codes and building codes; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  require all electrical, plumbing and fuel line  | 
      
      
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        connections to be installed only by licensed contractors; | 
      
      
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                     (3)  require all electrical and fuel line connections  | 
      
      
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        to  be installed underground; | 
      
      
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                     (4)  require non-integral standby electric generator  | 
      
      
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        fuel tanks to be installed and maintained to comply with applicable  | 
      
      
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        municipal zoning ordinances and governmental health, safety,  | 
      
      
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        electrical and building codes; | 
      
      
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                     (5)  require the standby electric generator, its  | 
      
      
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        electrical lines and its fuel lines, to be maintained in good  | 
      
      
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        condition; | 
      
      
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                     (6)  require the repair, replacement or removal of any   | 
      
      
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        deteriorated or unsafe component of a standby electric generator,  | 
      
      
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        including electrical or fuel lines; | 
      
      
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                     (7)  require an owner to screen a standby electric  | 
      
      
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        generator if the standby electric generator is: | 
      
      
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                           (A)  visible from the street faced by the  | 
      
      
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        dwelling; | 
      
      
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                           (B)  located in an unfenced side or rear yard of a  | 
      
      
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        residence and is visible either from an adjoining residence or from  | 
      
      
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        adjoining property owned by the property owners' association; or | 
      
      
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                           (C)  located in a side or rear yard fenced by a  | 
      
      
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        wrought iron or residential aluminum fence and is visible through  | 
      
      
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        the fence either from an adjoining residence or from adjoining  | 
      
      
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        property owned by the property owners' association; | 
      
      
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                     (8)  set reasonable times, consistent with the   | 
      
      
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        manufacturer's recommendations, for the periodic testing of a  | 
      
      
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        standby electric generator; | 
      
      
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                     (9)  prohibit the use of a standby electric generator  | 
      
      
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        to generate all or substantially all of the electrical power to a  | 
      
      
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        residence, except when utility generated electrical power to the  | 
      
      
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        residence is not available or is intermittent due to causes other  | 
      
      
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        than non-payment for utility service to the residence; | 
      
      
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                     (10)  regulate the location of the standby electric  | 
      
      
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        generator; | 
      
      
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                     (11)  prohibit an owner from locating a standby  | 
      
      
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        electric generator on property: | 
      
      
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                           (A)  owned or maintained by the property owners'  | 
      
      
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        association; or | 
      
      
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                           (B)  owned in common by the property owners'  | 
      
      
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        association members. | 
      
      
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               (d)  The foregoing dedicatory instrument provisions, if  | 
      
      
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        adopted, must be reasonably applied and enforced. | 
      
      
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               (e)  A dedicatory instrument provision that regulates the  | 
      
      
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        location of a standby electric generator is unenforceable if: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  it increases the cost of installing the standby  | 
      
      
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        electric generator by more than ten percent; or | 
      
      
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                     (2)  it increases the cost of installing and connecting  | 
      
      
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        the electrical and fuel lines for the standby electric generator by  | 
      
      
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        more than twenty percent. | 
      
      
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               (f)  If a dedicatory instrument requires that the  | 
      
      
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        installation of a standby electric generator be approved prior to  | 
      
      
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        installation, approval may not be withheld if the proposed  | 
      
      
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        installation meets or exceeds the dedicatory instrument provisions  | 
      
      
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        permitted by Subsection (c). | 
      
      
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               (g)  If a dedicatory instrument provision requires an owner  | 
      
      
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        to submit an application for approval of improvements located  | 
      
      
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        exterior to a residence, this Section does not negate the  | 
      
      
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        requirement, but the information required to be submitted as part  | 
      
      
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        of the application for the installation of a standby electric  | 
      
      
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        generator may not be greater or more detailed than the application  | 
      
      
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        for any other improvement. | 
      
      
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               (h)  In a hearing, action or proceeding to determine whether  | 
      
      
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        a proposed or installed standby electric generator complies with  | 
      
      
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        the requirements of the dedicatory instrument provisions permitted  | 
      
      
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        by Subsection (c), the party asserting non-compliance bears the  | 
      
      
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        burden of proof. | 
      
      
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               (i)  The installation of a standby electric generator by a  | 
      
      
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        licensed contractor or the acceptance of the installation of a  | 
      
      
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        standby electric generator, or any of its components, by a utility  | 
      
      
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        provider, governmental subdivision or department of such a  | 
      
      
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        governmental subdivision, is conclusive proof that a standby  | 
      
      
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        electric generator was installed in compliance with this Section. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 2.  Section 202.019, Property Code, as added by this  | 
      
      
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        Act, applies to a dedicatory instrument adopted before, on, or  | 
      
      
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        after the effective date of this Act. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives  | 
      
      
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        a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as  | 
      
      
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        provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this  | 
      
      
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        Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this  | 
      
      
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        Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |