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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the territory, jurisdiction, board composition, |
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elections, and powers of the Barton Springs-Edwards Aquifer |
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Conservation District, including its authority to regulate certain |
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wells for the production of groundwater; imposing a cap on certain |
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fees. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 8802.003, Special District Local Laws |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 8802.003. DISTRICT TERRITORY. (a) The district is |
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composed of: |
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(1) the territory described by the Texas Water |
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Commission's August 15, 1986, order, as that territory may have |
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been modified: |
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(A) by actions of the board through resolutions |
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dated August 8, 1987, August 13, 1987, January 24, 2002, May 10, |
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2002, and June 23, 2011; or |
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(B) under: |
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(i) [(1)] Subchapter J, Chapter 36, Water |
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Code; or |
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(ii) [(2)] other law; |
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(2) the shared territory described by Section |
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8802.0035(a); and |
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(3) the territory described as follows: beginning at a |
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point at the intersection of the northeastern district boundary as |
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it existed on January 1, 2015, and the Colorado River, running east |
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along the southern bank of the Colorado River to a point where the |
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Colorado River intersects U.S. Highway 183, then south along U.S. |
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Highway 183 to a point where U.S. Highway 183 intersects the current |
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eastern boundary of the district, then generally west and north |
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following along the district boundary as it existed on January 1, |
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2015, to the place of beginning. |
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(b) Any boundary reference under Subsection (a)(3) to a |
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highway, street, road, avenue, boulevard, or lane shall mean the |
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centerline of the boundary. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 8802, Special District |
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Local Laws Code, is amended by adding Section 8802.0035 to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 8802.0035. SHARED TERRITORY; JURISDICTION. (a) The |
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territory of the district includes any territory that is: |
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(1) inside the boundaries of the Edwards Aquifer |
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Authority; |
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(2) in Hays County; and |
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(3) not within the boundaries existing as of January |
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1, 1989, of any other district with the authority to regulate |
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groundwater under Chapter 36, Water Code, or prior laws. |
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(b) The Edwards Aquifer Authority has jurisdiction over any |
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well that is drilled to produce water from the Edwards Aquifer in |
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the shared territory described by Subsection (a). |
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(c) The district has jurisdiction over groundwater and any |
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well that is drilled to produce water from any aquifer other than |
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the Edwards Aquifer in the shared territory described by Subsection |
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(a). |
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(d) The district has jurisdiction over groundwater and any |
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well that is drilled to produce water from the Edwards Aquifer or |
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any other aquifer in the territory described by Section |
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8802.003(a)(1) or (3). For territory annexed in accordance with |
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board resolutions dated January 24, 2002, the district shall share |
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jurisdiction with the Plum Creek Conservation District, which also |
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includes that territory. Jurisdiction shall be shared under the |
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terms of an agreement authorized by Chapter 791, Government Code, |
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in a manner that ensures that the districts do not exercise their |
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jurisdiction in the shared territory at the same time and for the |
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same purpose. |
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(e) The district's jurisdiction over any well that is |
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drilled to produce water in the territory described in Section |
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8802.003(a)(1), including a well that is used to recover water that |
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has been injected as part of an aquifer storage and recovery |
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project, applies to the territory described by Section |
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8802.003(a)(3) and all wells for which the district has |
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jurisdiction in the shared territory described by this section. |
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SECTION 3. Sections 8802.051 and 8802.052, Special District |
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Local Laws Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 8802.051. DIRECTORS; TERMS. (a) The district is |
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governed by a board of seven [five] directors who serve staggered |
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four-year terms. |
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(b) Three [At least two] directors must be elected by voters |
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residing in the territory composed of: |
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(1) director districts four and five as adopted by the |
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district on November 17, 2011; and |
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(2) the territory described by Section 8802.003(a)(3) |
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[city of Austin]. |
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(c) Four directors must be elected by voters residing |
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outside the territory described by Subsection (b) and two of the |
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four directors must reside in Hays County. |
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Sec. 8802.052. ELECTION DATE. An election shall be held to |
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elect the appropriate number of directors on the [spring] uniform |
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election date in November of each even-numbered year. |
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SECTION 4. Section 8802.053, Special District Local Laws |
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Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a), (c), and (d) and |
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adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
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(a) The district is divided into seven [five] numbered, |
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single-member districts for electing directors. |
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(c) As soon as practicable after the publication of each |
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federal decennial census, the board shall revise the single-member |
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districts as the board considers appropriate to reflect population |
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changes. When the board revises the single-member districts under |
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this subsection, the board shall place three [two] of the districts |
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entirely inside and four of the districts entirely outside the |
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territory described by Section 8802.051(b) [:
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[(1)
entirely within the boundaries of the city of
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Austin, as those boundaries exist at that time; or
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[(2)
within the boundaries of the city of Austin, as
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those boundaries exist at that time, but also including
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unincorporated areas or other municipalities that are surrounded
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wholly or partly by the boundaries of the city of Austin if the
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areas or municipalities are noncontiguous to the territory of any
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other single-member district]. |
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(d) If the district is required to create single-member |
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districts that do not comply with Sections 8802.051(b) and (c) to |
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satisfy standards under federal law, the board shall revise the |
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single-member districts as the board considers appropriate under |
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the federal law standards [Changes in the boundaries of the city of
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Austin between revisions of the single-member districts under
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Subsection (c) do not affect the boundaries of the single-member
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districts]. |
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(f) At the first regularly scheduled election of directors |
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after the board is expanded from five to seven directors, directors |
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elected to fill any vacant positions shall cast lots to determine |
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which of those directors shall serve a two-year term and which shall |
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serve a four-year term. Lots must be determined so that not more |
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than four directors' terms expire in any even-numbered year. |
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SECTION 5. Section 8802.1045, Special District Local Laws |
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Code, is amended by adding Subsection (g) to read as follows: |
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(g) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), before January 1, 2017, |
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the board may not charge an annual production fee higher than the |
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rates set forth under Subsection (a) for a well located in the |
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territory described by Section 8802.003(a)(3) or 8802.0035(a). The |
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district may increase the annual production fee under this |
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subsection by not more than 10 cents per thousand gallons per year |
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beginning January 1, 2018, for water permitted for nonagricultural |
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purposes, until the annual production fee is equal to the maximum |
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amount set forth in Subsection (b). |
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SECTION 6. Section 8802.105, Special District Local Laws |
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Code, is amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection |
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(a-1) to read as follows: |
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(a) In this section, "Consumer Price Index" means the annual |
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revised Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, as published |
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by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of |
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Labor or a similar index if that index is unavailable. For |
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calculation purposes, the beginning base month is December 2014. |
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(a-1) Each year the board may assess against the City of |
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Austin a water use fee in an amount not to exceed the lesser of $1 |
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million as adjusted to reflect the percentage change during the |
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preceding year in the Consumer Price Index or 60 percent of the |
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total funding the district expects to receive for the next fiscal |
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year from water use fees assessed against Austin and other |
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nonexempt users in that year as computed [, subject to the
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computation] under Subsection (b). |
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SECTION 7. Subchapter C, Chapter 8802, Special District |
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Local Laws Code, is amended by adding Sections 8802.111 and |
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8802.112 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 8802.111. AUTHORITY TO CONSIDER MITIGATION PLAN. (a) |
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If an applicant for a permit or permit amendment submits to the |
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district with the permit application or permit amendment |
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application a plan for mitigating any negative impacts to |
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groundwater resources or to other wells that may arise from the |
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production of groundwater by the well or wells for which the permit |
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or permit amendment is sought, the district may: |
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(1) consider the plan for mitigation in deciding |
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whether to grant or deny the application; and |
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(2) include special terms and conditions requiring |
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mitigation in a permit or permit amendment that is approved by the |
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board for the applicant. |
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(b) Regardless of whether an applicant for a permit or |
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permit amendment submits to the district a plan for mitigation, the |
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district and an applicant may negotiate a plan to mitigate any |
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negative impacts to groundwater resources or to other wells that |
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may arise from the production of groundwater by the well or wells |
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for which the permit or permit amendment is sought, and the district |
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may include the negotiated mitigation plan as a special term or |
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condition of the permit or permit amendment. The district may not |
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require an applicant to agree to a mitigation plan that was not |
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submitted by the applicant. |
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(c) A mitigation plan described by Subsection (a) or (b) may |
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include payment of a fee by the applicant for a permit or permit |
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amendment to the district in an amount sufficient to mitigate the |
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effects of reduced artesian pressure or the drawdown of the water |
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table on other wells in the district. If the mitigation plan is |
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approved by the district as a special term or condition of the |
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permit as submitted by, or as negotiated with, the applicant, the |
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district shall establish written procedures for the use of revenue |
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derived from fees paid by the applicant as part of the mitigation |
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plan and shall include the written procedures as a special term or |
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condition of the permit or permit amendment. The written |
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procedures may include use of the mitigation plan fee revenue to |
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deepen water wells or to lower pumps, to drill and equip new wells, |
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or to take other measures to mitigate impacts on water wells that |
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are negatively impacted by the production of groundwater by the |
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well or wells for which the permit or permit amendment is approved |
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by the district. |
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(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the |
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authority of the district to include as a special term or condition |
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of a permit a requirement that the permit holder reduce or cease |
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groundwater production during certain hydrological conditions. |
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Sec. 8802.112. CERTAIN PERMITS; REDUCTION ORDERS; |
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CONTESTED CASE HEARINGS. (a) In this section, "maximum production |
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capacity" means the maximum production capacity of a well, which |
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may be based on a 36-hour pump test conducted at the time the well |
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was initially constructed or placed into service. |
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(b) A person operating a well before the effective date of |
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the Act enacting this section or who has entered into a contract |
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before that date to drill or operate a well that is or will be |
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located in the territory described by Section 8802.003(a)(3) or |
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8802.0035(a) that is subject to the jurisdiction of the district |
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shall file an administratively complete permit application with the |
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district not later than three months after the effective date of the |
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Act enacting this section for the drilling, equipping, completion, |
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or operation of any well if the well requires a permit under the |
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rules or orders of the district. The person may file the permit |
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application for an amount of groundwater production not to exceed |
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the maximum production capacity of the well. |
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(c) The district shall issue a temporary permit to a person |
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who files an application under Subsection (b) without a hearing on |
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the application not later than the 30th day after the date of |
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receipt of the application. The district shall issue the temporary |
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permit for the groundwater production amount set forth in the |
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application. The temporary permit issued under this subsection |
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shall provide the person with retroactive and prospective |
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authorization to drill, operate, or perform another activity |
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related to a well for which a permit is required by the district for |
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the period of time between the effective date of the Act enacting |
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this section and the date that the district takes a final, |
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appealable action on issuance of a regular permit pursuant to the |
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permit application if: |
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(1) the person's drilling, operating, or other |
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activities associated with the well are consistent with the |
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authorization sought in the permit application; |
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(2) the person timely pays to the district all |
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administrative fees and fees related to the amount of groundwater |
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authorized to be produced pursuant to the temporary permit in the |
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same manner as other permit holders in the district; and |
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(3) the person complies with other rules and orders of |
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the district applicable to permit holders. |
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(d) The temporary permit issued under Subsection (c) does |
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not confer any rights or privileges to the permit holder other than |
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those set forth in this section. After issuing the temporary |
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permit, the district shall process the permit application for |
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notice, hearing, and consideration for issuance of a regular permit |
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consistent with this section. The district, after notice and |
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hearing, shall issue an order granting the regular permit |
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authorizing groundwater production in the amount set forth in the |
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temporary permit unless the district finds that authorizing |
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groundwater production in the amount set forth in the temporary |
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permit issued under Subsection (c) is causing a failure to achieve |
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applicable adopted desired future conditions for the aquifer. |
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(e) To reduce the amount of groundwater authorized to be |
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produced under a temporary permit issued under Subsection (c) or a |
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regular permit issued under Subsection (d), the district must show |
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by a preponderance of the evidence that the amount of groundwater |
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being produced under the permit is causing a failure to achieve |
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applicable adopted desired future conditions for the aquifer. A |
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person who relies on the temporary permit granted by Subsection (c) |
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to drill, operate, or engage in other activities associated with a |
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water well assumes the risk that the district may grant or deny, |
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wholly or partly, the permit application when the district takes |
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final action after notice and hearing to issue a regular permit |
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pursuant to the application. |
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(f) The holder of a temporary permit or a regular permit |
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subject to a district order under this section to reduce the amount |
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of groundwater production from the permitted well may contest any |
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reduction in the amount of production from the permitted well by |
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requesting a contested case hearing on the reduction order to be |
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conducted by the State Office of Administrative Hearings in the |
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manner provided by Sections 36.416, 36.4165, and 36.418, Water |
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Code. The district shall contract with the State Office of |
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Administrative Hearings to conduct the hearing as provided by those |
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sections of the Water Code. To the extent possible, the State Office |
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of Administrative Hearings shall expedite a hearing under this |
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subsection. |
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(g) For the State Office of Administrative Hearings to |
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uphold a district order reducing the amount of groundwater |
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authorized to be produced under a temporary or regular permit, the |
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district must demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that |
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the reduction is necessary to prevent a failure to achieve |
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applicable adopted desired future conditions for the aquifer. |
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SECTION 8. (a) The legislature validates and confirms all |
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acts and proceedings of the board of directors of the Barton |
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Springs-Edwards Aquifer Conservation District that were taken |
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before the effective date of this Act. |
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(b) Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to any |
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matter that on the effective date of this Act: |
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(1) is involved in litigation if the litigation |
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ultimately results in the matter being held invalid by a final |
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judgment of a court; or |
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(2) has been held invalid by a final judgment of a |
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court. |
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SECTION 9. (a) Not later than three months after the |
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effective date of this Act, the board of directors of the Barton |
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Springs-Edwards Aquifer Conservation District shall appoint one |
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temporary director to the board to represent the territory |
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described by Section 8802.003(a)(3), Special District Local Laws |
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Code, as added by this Act, and one temporary director to represent |
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the territory described by Section 8802.0035(a), Special District |
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Local Laws Code, as added by this Act. |
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(b) The temporary directors appointed under Subsection (a) |
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of this section shall serve at large until the next general election |
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of directors of the district under Section 8802.052, Special |
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District Local Laws Code, as amended by this Act. |
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(c) The board of directors of the Barton Springs-Edwards |
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Aquifer Conservation District shall adjust the board member terms |
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of office to conform to the new election date under Section |
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8802.052, Special District Local Laws Code, as amended by this Act. |
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SECTION 10. (a) The legal notice of the intention to |
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introduce this Act, setting forth the general substance of this |
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Act, has been published as provided by law, and the notice and a |
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copy of this Act have been furnished to all persons, agencies, |
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officials, or entities to which they are required to be furnished |
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under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, and Chapter 313, |
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Government Code. |
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(b) The governor, one of the required recipients, has |
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submitted the notice and Act to the Texas Commission on |
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Environmental Quality. |
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(c) The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has filed |
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its recommendations relating to this Act with the governor, the |
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lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of |
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representatives within the required time. |
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(d) All requirements of the constitution and laws of this |
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state and the rules and procedures of the legislature with respect |
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to the notice, introduction, and passage of this Act are fulfilled |
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and accomplished. |
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SECTION 11. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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