|   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          AN ACT
         | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        relating to hearings that concern the issuance of permits by a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        groundwater conservation district. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 1.  Section 36.403, Water Code, is amended to read as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 36.403.  SCHEDULING OF PUBLIC HEARING.  (a)  The general  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        manager or board may schedule a public hearing on permit or permit  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amendment applications received by the district as necessary, as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        provided by Section 36.114. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The general manager or board may schedule more than one  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        application for consideration at a public hearing. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  A public hearing must be held at the district office or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        regular meeting location of the board unless the board provides for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hearings to be held at a different location. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  A public hearing may be held in conjunction with a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        regularly scheduled board meeting. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.  Sections 36.404(a) and (d), Water Code, are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  If the general manager or board schedules a public  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hearing on an application for a permit or permit amendment, the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        general manager or board shall give notice of the hearing as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        provided by this section. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  A person may request notice from the district of a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        public hearing on a permit or a permit amendment application.  The  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        request must be in writing and is effective for the remainder of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        calendar year in which the request is received by the district.  To  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        receive notice of a public hearing in a later year, a person must  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        submit a new request.  An affidavit of an officer or employee of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district establishing attempted service by first class mail,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        facsimile, or e-mail to the person in accordance with the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        information provided by the person is proof that notice was  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        provided by the district. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.  Section 36.405, Water Code, is amended to read as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 36.405.  HEARING REGISTRATION.  The district may  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        require each person who participates in a public hearing to submit a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hearing registration form stating: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the person's name; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the person's address; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  whom the person represents, if the person is not  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        there in the person's individual capacity. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.  Subchapter M, Chapter 36, Water Code, is amended  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        by adding Section 36.4051 to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 36.4051.  BOARD ACTION; CONTESTED CASE HEARING  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        REQUESTS; PRELIMINARY HEARING.  (a)  The board may take action on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        any uncontested application at a properly noticed public meeting  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        held at any time after the public hearing at which the application  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        is scheduled to be heard. The board may issue a written order to: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  grant the application; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  grant the application with special conditions; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  deny the application. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The board shall schedule a preliminary hearing to hear a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        request for a contested case hearing filed in accordance with rules  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adopted under Section 36.415. The preliminary hearing may be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conducted by:  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  a quorum of the board; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  an individual to whom the board has delegated in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        writing the responsibility to preside as a hearing examiner over  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the hearing or matters related to the hearing; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the State Office of Administrative Hearings under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 36.416. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  Following a preliminary hearing, the board shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        determine whether any person requesting the contested case hearing  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        has standing to make that request and whether a justiciable issue  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        related to the application has been raised. If the board determines  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that no person who requested a contested case hearing had standing  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or that no justiciable issues were raised, the board may take any  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        action authorized under Subsection (a). | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  An applicant may, not later than the 20th day after the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        date the board issues an order granting the application, demand a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        contested case hearing if the order: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  includes special conditions that were not part of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the application as finally submitted; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  grants a maximum amount of groundwater production  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that is less than the amount requested in the application. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 5.  Section 36.406(d), Water Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  The presiding officer may: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  convene the hearing at the time and place  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        specified in the notice; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  set any necessary additional hearing dates; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  designate the parties regarding a contested  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        application; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  establish the order for presentation of evidence; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  administer oaths to all persons presenting  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        testimony; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6)  examine persons presenting testimony; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (7)  ensure that information and testimony are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        introduced as conveniently and expeditiously as possible without  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        prejudicing the rights of any party; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (8)  prescribe reasonable time limits for testimony and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the presentation of evidence; [and] | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (9)  exercise the procedural rules adopted under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 36.415; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (10)  determine how to apportion among the parties the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        costs related to: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  a contract for the services of a presiding  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        officer; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  the preparation of the official hearing  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        record. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 6.  Section 36.410, Water Code, is amended to read as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 36.410.  PROPOSAL FOR DECISION [REPORT].  (a)  Except as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        provided by Subsection (e), the presiding officer shall submit a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        proposal for decision [report] to the board not later than the 30th  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        day after the date the evidentiary [a] hearing is concluded. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The proposal for decision [report] must include: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  a summary of the subject matter of the hearing; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  a summary of the evidence or public comments  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        received; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the presiding officer's recommendations for board  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        action on the subject matter of the hearing. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  The presiding officer or general manager shall provide a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        copy of the proposal for decision [report] to: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the applicant; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  each [person who provided comments or each]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        designated party. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  A party [person who receives a copy of the report under 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          Subsection (c)] may submit to the board written exceptions to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        proposal for decision [report]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  If the hearing was conducted by a quorum of the board and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        if the presiding officer prepared a record of the hearing as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        provided by Section 36.408(a), the presiding officer shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        determine whether to prepare and submit a proposal for decision  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [report] to the board under this section. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (f)  The board shall consider the proposal for decision at a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        final hearing. Additional evidence may not be presented during a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        final hearing. The parties may present oral argument at a final  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hearing to summarize the evidence, present legal argument, or argue  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        an exception to the proposal for decision. A final hearing may be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        continued as provided by Section 36.409. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 7.  Sections 36.412(a), (b), and (c), Water Code,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  An applicant in a contested or uncontested hearing on an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        application or a party to a contested hearing may administratively  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        appeal a decision of the board on a permit or permit amendment  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        application by requesting written findings and conclusions [or a 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          rehearing before the board] not later than the 20th day after the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        date of the board's decision. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  On receipt of a timely written request, the board shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        make written findings and conclusions regarding a decision of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        board on a permit or permit amendment application.  The board shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        provide certified copies of the findings and conclusions to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person who requested them, and to each [person who provided 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          comments or each] designated party, not later than the 35th day  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        after the date the board receives the request.  A party to a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        contested hearing [person who receives a certified copy of the 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          findings and conclusions from the board] may request a rehearing  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [before the board] not later than the 20th day after the date the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        board issues the findings and conclusions. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  A request for rehearing must be filed in the district  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        office and must state the grounds for the request.  If the original  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hearing was a contested hearing, the party [person] requesting a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        rehearing must provide copies of the request to all parties to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hearing. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 8.  Section 36.415(b), Water Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  In adopting the rules, a district shall: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  define under what circumstances an application is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        considered contested; [and] | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  limit participation in a hearing on a contested  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        application to persons who have a personal justiciable interest  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        related to a legal right, duty, privilege, power, or economic  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        interest that is within a district's regulatory authority and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        affected by a permit or permit amendment application, not including  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        persons who have an interest common to members of the public; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  establish the deadline for a person who may  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        participate under Subdivision (2) to file in the manner required by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the district a protest and request for a contested case hearing. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 9.  Section 36.416, Water Code, is amended by adding  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsections (d), (e), and (f) to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  An administrative law judge who conducts a contested   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        case hearing shall consider applicable district rules or policies  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        in conducting the hearing, but the district deciding the case may  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        not supervise the administrative law judge. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  A district shall provide the administrative law judge  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        with a written statement of applicable rules or policies. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (f)  A district may not attempt to influence the finding of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        facts or the administrative law judge's application of the law in a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        contested case except by proper evidence and legal argument. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 10.  Section 36.4165, Water Code, is amended to read  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 36.4165.  FINAL DECISION; CONTESTED CASE HEARINGS.  (a)   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        In a proceeding for a permit application or amendment in which a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district has contracted with the State Office of Administrative  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Hearings for a contested case hearing, the board has the authority  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to make a final decision on consideration of a proposal for decision  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        issued by an administrative law judge [consistent with Section 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          2001.058, Government Code]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  A board may change a finding of fact or conclusion of law  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        made by the administrative law judge, or may vacate or modify an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        order issued by the administrative judge, only if the  board  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        determines: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  that the administrative law judge did not properly  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        apply or interpret applicable law, district rules, written policies  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        provided under Section 36.416(e), or prior administrative  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        decisions; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  that a prior administrative decision on which the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        administrative law judge relied is incorrect or should be changed;  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  that a technical error in a finding of fact should  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        be changed. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 11.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to an application for a permit or a permit amendment that is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        received by a groundwater conservation district on or after the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        effective date of this Act. An application for a permit or permit  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amendment that is received before the effective date of this Act is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        governed by the law in effect on the date the application is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        received, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 12.  This Act takes effect immediately if it  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        * * * * * |