|   | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
        
          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          AN ACT
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        relating to the use of a portable wireless communication device to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        send a text-based communication while operating a motor vehicle;  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        creating a criminal offense. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 1.  Subchapter I, Chapter 545, Transportation Code,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        is amended by adding Section 545.4251 to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 545.4251.  USE OF PORTABLE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        DEVICE TO SEND TEXT-BASED COMMUNICATION; OFFENSE.  (a)  In this  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        section: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  "Text-based communication" means data that is read  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        from or entered into a wireless communication device, including an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        SMS text, e-mail, instant message, or other form of electronic data  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        retrieval or electronic data communication. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  "Wireless communication device" has the meaning  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        assigned by Section 545.425. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  An operator commits an offense if the operator causes or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        is at fault in a motor vehicle accident while operating a motor  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        vehicle and using a portable wireless communication device to read  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or manually write or send a text-based communication. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  Subsection (b) does not apply to: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  an operator of an authorized emergency or law  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        enforcement vehicle using a portable wireless communication device  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        while acting in an official capacity; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  an operator who is licensed by the Federal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Communications Commission while operating a radio frequency device  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        other than a portable wireless communication device. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  This section does not preempt a local ordinance, rule,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or regulation adopted by a political subdivision relating to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        use of a wireless communication device by the operator of a motor  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        vehicle that is consistent with or more stringent than the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        provisions of this section. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |