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          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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          AN ACT
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        relating to the assessment of public school students in writing and  | 
      
      
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        English language arts. | 
      
      
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               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
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               SECTION 1.  Section 39.023(a), Education Code, as effective  | 
      
      
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        until on or before September 1, 2015, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (a)  The agency shall adopt or develop appropriate  | 
      
      
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        criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess  | 
      
      
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        essential knowledge and skills in reading, English language arts  | 
      
      
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        [writing], mathematics, social studies, and science.  Except as  | 
      
      
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        provided by Subsection (a-2), all students, other than students  | 
      
      
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        assessed under Subsection (b) or (l) or exempted under Section  | 
      
      
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        39.027, shall be assessed in: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  mathematics, annually in grades three through  | 
      
      
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        seven without the aid of technology and in grade eight with the aid  | 
      
      
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        of technology on any assessment instrument that includes algebra; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  reading, annually in grades three through eight; | 
      
      
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                     (3)  English language arts [writing], including  | 
      
      
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        spelling and grammar, in grades four and seven; | 
      
      
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                     (4)  social studies, in grade eight; | 
      
      
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                     (5)  science, in grades five and eight; and | 
      
      
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                     (6)  any other subject and grade required by federal  | 
      
      
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        law. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 2.  Section 39.023(a), Education Code, as effective  | 
      
      
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        on or before September 1, 2015, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (a)  The agency shall adopt or develop appropriate  | 
      
      
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        criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess  | 
      
      
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        essential knowledge and skills in reading, English language arts  | 
      
      
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        [writing], mathematics, social studies, and science.  Except as  | 
      
      
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        provided by Subsection (a-2), all students, other than students  | 
      
      
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        assessed under Subsection (b) or (l) or exempted under Section  | 
      
      
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        39.027, shall be assessed in: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  mathematics, in grades three and five without the  | 
      
      
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        aid of technology and in grade eight with the aid of technology on  | 
      
      
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        any assessment instrument that includes algebra; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  reading, in grades three, five, and eight; | 
      
      
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                     (3)  English language arts [writing], including  | 
      
      
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        spelling and grammar, in grades four and seven; | 
      
      
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                     (4)  social studies, in grade eight; and | 
      
      
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                     (5)  science, in grades five and eight. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 3.  Section 39.023(a), Education Code, as effective  | 
      
      
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        September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (a)  The agency shall adopt or develop appropriate  | 
      
      
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        criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess  | 
      
      
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        essential knowledge and skills in reading, English language arts  | 
      
      
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        [writing], mathematics, social studies, and science.  Except as  | 
      
      
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        provided by Subsection (a-2), all students, other than students  | 
      
      
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        assessed under Subsection (b) or (l) or exempted under Section  | 
      
      
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        39.027, shall be assessed in: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  mathematics, annually in grades three through  | 
      
      
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        seven without the aid of technology and in grade eight with the aid  | 
      
      
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        of technology on any assessment instrument that includes algebra; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  reading, annually in grades three through eight; | 
      
      
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                     (3)  English language arts [writing], including  | 
      
      
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        spelling and grammar, in grades four and seven; | 
      
      
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                     (4)  social studies, in grade eight; | 
      
      
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                     (5)  science, in grades five and eight; and | 
      
      
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                     (6)  any other subject and grade required by federal  | 
      
      
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        law. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 4.  Section 39.023, Education Code, is amended by  | 
      
      
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        amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (q) to read as  | 
      
      
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        follows: | 
      
      
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               (c)  The agency shall also adopt end-of-course assessment  | 
      
      
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        instruments for secondary-level courses in Algebra I, biology,  | 
      
      
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        English I, English II, and United States history.  The Algebra I  | 
      
      
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        end-of-course assessment instrument must be administered with the  | 
      
      
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        aid of technology.  The English I and English II end-of-course  | 
      
      
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        assessment instruments must each assess essential knowledge and  | 
      
      
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        skills in both reading and language arts [writing] in the same  | 
      
      
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        assessment instrument and must provide a single score.  A school  | 
      
      
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        district shall comply with State Board of Education rules regarding  | 
      
      
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        administration of the assessment instruments listed in this  | 
      
      
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        subsection.  If a student is in a special education program under  | 
      
      
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        Subchapter A, Chapter 29, the student's admission, review, and  | 
      
      
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        dismissal committee shall determine whether any allowable  | 
      
      
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        modification is necessary in administering to the student an  | 
      
      
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        assessment instrument required under this subsection.  The State  | 
      
      
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        Board of Education shall administer the assessment  | 
      
      
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        instruments.  The State Board of Education shall adopt a schedule  | 
      
      
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        for the administration of end-of-course assessment instruments  | 
      
      
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        that complies with the requirements of Subsection (c-3). | 
      
      
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               (q)  A writing sample submitted by a student in connection  | 
      
      
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        with an assessment instrument administered under this section may  | 
      
      
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        not be used to assess the student's writing for purposes of  | 
      
      
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        accountability under this chapter or for purposes of grade  | 
      
      
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        promotion or graduation criteria.  The assessment of a student's  | 
      
      
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        writing is governed by Section 39.0264. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 5.  Subchapter B, Chapter 39, Education Code, is  | 
      
      
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        amended by adding Section 39.0264 to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 39.0264.  LOCAL ASSESSMENT REQUIRED: WRITING.  To  | 
      
      
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        evaluate student achievement in writing, each school district shall  | 
      
      
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        assess students in grades four and seven and at the end of English I  | 
      
      
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        and English II secondary-level courses in accordance with the  | 
      
      
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        essential knowledge and skills for writing.  A district may use any  | 
      
      
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        method the district determines appropriate for assessing students  | 
      
      
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        under this section, including portfolio assessment. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 6.  Not later than September 1, 2016, the Texas  | 
      
      
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        Education Agency shall adopt or develop appropriate  | 
      
      
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        criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess  | 
      
      
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        essential knowledge and skills in English language arts as required  | 
      
      
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        by Section 39.023, Education Code, as amended by this Act. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 7.  This Act applies beginning with the 2016-2017  | 
      
      
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        school year. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 8.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives  | 
      
      
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        a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as  | 
      
      
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        provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this  | 
      
      
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        Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this  | 
      
      
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        Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |