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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to provisions in protective orders regarding pets and |
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other companion animals; providing a penalty. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 85.021, Family Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 85.021. REQUIREMENTS OF ORDER APPLYING TO ANY |
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PARTY. In a protective order, the court may: |
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(1) prohibit a party from: |
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(A) removing a child who is a member of the family |
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or household from: |
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(i) the possession of a person named in the |
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order; or |
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(ii) the jurisdiction of the court; |
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(B) transferring, encumbering, or otherwise |
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disposing of property, other than in the ordinary course of |
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business, that is mutually owned or leased by the parties; or |
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(C) removing a pet, companion animal, or |
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assistance animal, as defined by Section 121.002, Human Resources |
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Code, from the possession or actual or constructive care of a person |
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named in the order; |
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(2) grant exclusive possession of a residence to a |
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party and, if appropriate, direct one or more parties to vacate the |
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residence if the residence: |
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(A) is jointly owned or leased by the party |
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receiving exclusive possession and a party being denied possession; |
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(B) is owned or leased by the party retaining |
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possession; or |
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(C) is owned or leased by the party being denied |
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possession and that party has an obligation to support the party or |
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a child of the party granted possession of the residence; |
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(3) provide for the possession of and access to a child |
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of a party if the person receiving possession of or access to the |
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child is a parent of the child; |
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(4) require the payment of support for a party or for a |
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child of a party if the person required to make the payment has an |
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obligation to support the other party or the child; or |
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(5) award to a party the use and possession of |
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specified property that is community property or jointly owned or |
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leased property. |
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SECTION 2. Subsection (b), Section 85.022, Family Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) In a protective order, the court may prohibit the person |
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found to have committed family violence from: |
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(1) committing family violence; |
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(2) communicating: |
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(A) directly with a person protected by an order |
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or a member of the family or household of a person protected by an |
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order, in a threatening or harassing manner; |
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(B) a threat through any person to a person |
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protected by an order or a member of the family or household of a |
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person protected by an order; and |
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(C) if the court finds good cause, in any manner |
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with a person protected by an order or a member of the family or |
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household of a person protected by an order, except through the |
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party's attorney or a person appointed by the court; |
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(3) going to or near the residence or place of |
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employment or business of a person protected by an order or a member |
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of the family or household of a person protected by an order; |
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(4) going to or near the residence, child-care |
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facility, or school a child protected under the order normally |
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attends or in which the child normally resides; |
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(5) engaging in conduct directed specifically toward a |
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person who is a person protected by an order or a member of the |
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family or household of a person protected by an order, including |
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following the person, that is reasonably likely to harass, annoy, |
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alarm, abuse, torment, or embarrass the person; |
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(6) possessing a firearm, unless the person is a peace |
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officer, as defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code, actively engaged |
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in employment as a sworn, full-time paid employee of a state agency |
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or political subdivision; and |
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(7) harming, threatening, or interfering with the |
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care, custody, or control of a pet, companion animal, or assistance |
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animal, as defined by Section 121.002, Human Resources Code, that |
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is possessed by or is in the actual or constructive care of a person |
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protected by an order or by a member of the family or household of a |
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person protected by an order. |
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SECTION 3. Section 25.07, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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(a-1) For purposes of Subsection (a)(5), possession of a |
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pet, companion animal, or assistance animal by a person means: |
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(1) actual care, custody, control, or management of a |
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pet, companion animal, or assistance animal by the person; or |
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(2) constructive possession of a pet, companion |
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animal, or assistance animal owned by the person or for which the |
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person has been the primary caregiver. |
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SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act to Sections |
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85.021 and 85.022, Family Code, apply only to a protective order |
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rendered on or after the effective date of this Act. A protective |
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order rendered before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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the law in effect on the date the protective order was rendered, and |
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the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act to Section |
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25.07, Penal Code, applies only to an offense committed on or after |
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the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the |
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effective date of this Act is covered by the law in effect when the |
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offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for |
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that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was |
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committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of |
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the offense was committed before that date. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |