(a) An allegation that the respondent engaged in a violation | 54 |
of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, | 55 |
or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, committed a sexually oriented | 56 |
offense, or engaged in a violation of any municipal ordinance that | 57 |
is substantially equivalent to any of those offenses against the | 58 |
person to be protected by the protection order, including a | 59 |
description of the nature and extent of the violation; | 60 |
(b) If the petitioner seeks relief in the form of electronic | 61 |
monitoring of the respondent, an allegation that at any time | 62 |
preceding the filing of the petition the respondent engaged in | 63 |
conduct that would cause a reasonable person to believe that the | 64 |
health, welfare, or safety of the person to be protected was at | 65 |
risk, a description of the nature and extent of that conduct, and | 66 |
an allegation that the respondent presents a continuing danger to | 67 |
the person to be protected; | 68 |
(D)(1) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this | 79 |
section requests an ex parte order, the court shall hold an ex | 80 |
parte hearing as soon as possible after the petition is filed, but | 81 |
not later than the next day after the court is in session after | 82 |
the petition is filed. The court, for good cause shown at the ex | 83 |
parte hearing, may enter any temporary orders, with or without | 84 |
bond, that the court finds necessary for the safety and protection | 85 |
of the person to be protected by the order. Immediate and present | 86 |
danger to the person to be protected by the protection order | 87 |
constitutes good cause for purposes of this section. Immediate and | 88 |
present danger includes, but is not limited to, situations in | 89 |
which the respondent has threatened the person to be protected by | 90 |
the protection order with bodily harm or in which the respondent | 91 |
previously has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, or been | 92 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a violation of | 93 |
section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or | 94 |
2911.211 of the Revised Code, a sexually oriented offense, or a | 95 |
violation of any municipal ordinance that is substantially | 96 |
equivalent to any of those offenses against the person to be | 97 |
protected by the protection order. | 98 |
(2)(a) If the court, after an ex parte hearing, issues a | 99 |
protection order described in division (E) of this section, the | 100 |
court shall schedule a full hearing for a date that is within ten | 101 |
court days after the ex parte hearing. The court shall give the | 102 |
respondent notice of, and an opportunity to be heard at, the full | 103 |
hearing. The court also shall give notice of the full hearing to | 104 |
the parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the respondent. The | 105 |
court shall hold the full hearing on the date scheduled under this | 106 |
division unless the court grants a continuance of the hearing in | 107 |
accordance with this division. Under any of the following | 108 |
circumstances or for any of the following reasons, the court may | 109 |
grant a continuance of the full hearing to a reasonable time | 110 |
determined by the court: | 111 |
(b) After a full hearing, if the court considering a petition | 134 |
that includes an allegation of the type described in division | 135 |
(C)(2)(b) of this section or the court, upon its own motion, finds | 136 |
upon clear and convincing evidence that the petitioner reasonably | 137 |
believed that the respondent's conduct at any time preceding the | 138 |
filing of the petition endangered the health, welfare, or safety | 139 |
of the person to be protected and that the respondent presents a | 140 |
continuing danger to the person to be protected and if division | 141 |
(N) of this section does not prohibit the issuance of an order | 142 |
that the respondent be electronically monitored, the court may | 143 |
order that the respondent be electronically monitored for a period | 144 |
of time and under the terms and conditions that the court | 145 |
determines are appropriate. Electronic monitoring shall be in | 146 |
addition to any other relief granted to the petitioner. | 147 |
(d) After a full hearing at which the respondent presents | 168 |
evidence in support of the request for a protection order and the | 169 |
petitioner is afforded an opportunity to defend against that | 170 |
evidence, the court determines that the petitioner has committed a | 171 |
violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, 2903.211, | 172 |
2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, a sexually oriented | 173 |
offense, or a violation of any municipal ordinance that is | 174 |
substantially equivalent to any of those offenses against the | 175 |
person to be protected by the protection order issued pursuant to | 176 |
division (E)(3) of this section, or has violated a protection | 177 |
order issued pursuant to this section or section 2903.213 of the | 178 |
Revised Code relative to the person to be protected by the | 179 |
protection order issued pursuant to division (E)(3) of this | 180 |
section. | 181 |
(b) Division (E)(5)(a) of this section does not limit any | 188 |
discretion of a court to determine that a respondent alleged to | 189 |
have violated section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, violated a | 190 |
municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to that section, or | 191 |
committed contempt of court, which allegation is based on an | 192 |
alleged violation of a protection order issued under this section, | 193 |
did not commit the violation or was not in contempt of court. | 194 |
(F)(1) The court shall cause the delivery of a copy of any | 203 |
protection order that is issued under this section to the | 204 |
petitioner, to the respondent, and to all law enforcement agencies | 205 |
that have jurisdiction to enforce the order. The court shall | 206 |
direct that a copy of the order be delivered to the respondent and | 207 |
the parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the respondent on the | 208 |
same day that the order is entered. | 209 |
As a result of this order, it may be unlawful for you to | 214 |
possess or purchase a firearm, including a rifle, pistol, or | 215 |
revolver, or ammunition pursuant to federal law under 18 U.S.C. | 216 |
922(g)(8). If you have any questions whether this law makes it | 217 |
illegal for you to possess or purchase a firearm or ammunition, | 218 |
you should consult an attorney." | 219 |
(4) Regardless of whether the petitioner has registered the | 225 |
protection order in the county in which the officer's agency has | 226 |
jurisdiction pursuant to division (M) of this section, any officer | 227 |
of a law enforcement agency shall enforce a protection order | 228 |
issued pursuant to this section by any court in this state in | 229 |
accordance with the provisions of the order, including removing | 230 |
the respondent from the premises, if appropriate. | 231 |
(G) Any proceeding under this section shall be conducted in | 232 |
accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure, except that a | 233 |
protection order may be obtained under this section with or | 234 |
without bond. An order issued under this section, other than an ex | 235 |
parte order, that grants a protection order, or that refuses to | 236 |
grant a protection order, is a final, appealable order. The | 237 |
remedies and procedures provided in this section are in addition | 238 |
to, and not in lieu of, any other available civil or criminal | 239 |
remedies or any other available remedies under Chapter 2151. or | 240 |
2152. of the Revised Code. | 241 |
(I) Any law enforcement agency that investigates an alleged | 246 |
violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, 2903.211, | 247 |
2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, an alleged commission of | 248 |
a sexually oriented offense, or an alleged violation of a | 249 |
municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to any of | 250 |
those offenses shall provide information to the victim and the | 251 |
family or household members of the victim regarding the relief | 252 |
available under this section. | 253 |
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary(1) | 254 |
Subject to division (J)(2) of this section and regardless of | 255 |
whether a protection order is issued or a consent agreement is | 256 |
approved by a court of another county or by a court of another | 257 |
state, no court or unit of state or local government shall charge | 258 |
the petitioner any fee, cost, deposit, or money in connection with | 259 |
the filing of a petition pursuant to this section, in connection | 260 |
with the filing, issuance, registration, modification, | 261 |
enforcement, dismissal, withdrawal, or service of a protection | 262 |
order or, consent agreement, or witness subpoena or for obtaining | 263 |
a certified copy of a protection order or consent agreement. | 264 |
(2) Regardless of whether a protection order is issued or 8 a | 265 |
consent agreement is approved pursuant to this section, the 9 | 266 |
court may assess costs against the respondent in connection with | 267 |
10 the filing, issuance, registration, modification, enforcement, | 268 |
11 dismissal, withdrawal, or service of a protection order, | 269 |
consent 12 agreement, or witness subpoena or for obtaining a | 270 |
certified copy 13 of a protection order or consent agreement. | 271 |
(2) The punishment of a person for contempt of court for | 279 |
violation of a protection order issued under this section does not | 280 |
bar criminal prosecution of the person or a delinquent child | 281 |
proceeding concerning the person for a violation of section | 282 |
2919.27 of the Revised Code. However, a person punished for | 283 |
contempt of court is entitled to credit for the punishment imposed | 284 |
upon conviction of or adjudication as a delinquent child for a | 285 |
violation of that section, and a person convicted of or | 286 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for a violation of that section | 287 |
shall not subsequently be punished for contempt of court arising | 288 |
out of the same activity. | 289 |
(M)(1) A petitioner who obtains a protection order under this | 292 |
section may provide notice of the issuance or approval of the | 293 |
order to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county | 294 |
other than the county in which the order is issued by registering | 295 |
that order in the other county pursuant to division (M)(2) of this | 296 |
section and filing a copy of the registered order with a law | 297 |
enforcement agency in the other county in accordance with that | 298 |
division. A person who obtains a protection order issued by a | 299 |
court of another state may provide notice of the issuance of the | 300 |
order to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county | 301 |
of this state by registering the order in that county pursuant to | 302 |
section 2919.272 of the Revised Code and filing a copy of the | 303 |
registered order with a law enforcement agency in that county. | 304 |
(N) If the court orders electronic monitoring of the | 324 |
respondent under this section, the court shall direct the | 325 |
sheriff's office or any other appropriate law enforcement agency | 326 |
to install the electronic monitoring device and to monitor the | 327 |
respondent. Unless the court determines that the respondent is | 328 |
indigent, the court shall order the respondent to pay the cost of | 329 |
the installation and monitoring of the electronic monitoring | 330 |
device. If the court determines that the respondent is indigent | 331 |
and subject to the maximum amount allowable to be paid in any year | 332 |
from the fund and the rules promulgated by the attorney general | 333 |
under section 2903.214 of the Revised Code, the cost of the | 334 |
installation and monitoring of the electronic monitoring device | 335 |
may be paid out of funds from the reparations fund created | 336 |
pursuant to section 2743.191 of the Revised Code. The total amount | 337 |
paid from the reparations fund created pursuant to section | 338 |
2743.191 of the Revised Code for electronic monitoring under this | 339 |
section and sections 2903.214 and 2919.27 of the Revised Code | 340 |
shall not exceed three hundred thousand dollars per year. When the | 341 |
total amount paid from the reparations fund in any year for | 342 |
electronic monitoring under those sections equals or exceeds three | 343 |
hundred thousand dollars, the court shall not order pursuant to | 344 |
this section that an indigent respondent be electronically | 345 |
monitored. | 346 |
Sec. 2301.14. The clerk of the court of common pleas in | 350 |
which the service of a court interpreter is rendered shall tax in | 351 |
the cost bill in such case, to be collected as other costs, the | 352 |
sum of three dollars for each day of service of such interpreter, | 353 |
which fees shall be paid into the county treasury to the credit of | 354 |
the county fund. If the party taxed with costs is indigent, the | 355 |
clerk shall not tax the interpreter's fees as costs, and the | 356 |
county shall pay the interpreter's fees. | 357 |
Sec. 2303.201. (A)(1) The court of common pleas of any | 358 |
county may determine that for the efficient operation of the court | 359 |
additional funds are required to computerize the court, to make | 360 |
available computerized legal research services, or to do both. | 361 |
Upon making a determination that additional funds are required for | 362 |
either or both of those purposes, the court shall authorize and | 363 |
direct the clerk of the court of common pleas to charge one | 364 |
additional fee, not to exceed six dollars, on the filing of each | 365 |
cause of action or appeal under divisions (A), (Q), and (U) of | 366 |
section 2303.20 of the Revised Code. | 367 |
(2) All fees collected under division (A)(1) of this section | 368 |
shall be paid to the county treasurer. The treasurer shall place | 369 |
the funds from the fees in a separate fund to be disbursed either | 370 |
upon an order of the court, subject to an appropriation by the | 371 |
board of county commissioners, or upon an order of the court, | 372 |
subject to the court making an annual report available to the | 373 |
public listing the use of all such funds, in an amount not greater | 374 |
than the actual cost to the court of procuring and maintaining | 375 |
computerization of the court, computerized legal research | 376 |
services, or both. | 377 |
(3) If the court determines that the funds in the fund | 378 |
described in division (A)(2) of this section are more than | 379 |
sufficient to satisfy the purpose for which the additional fee | 380 |
described in division (A)(1) of this section was imposed, the | 381 |
court may declare a surplus in the fund and, subject to an | 382 |
appropriation by the board of county commissioners, expend those | 383 |
surplus funds, or upon an order of the court, subject to the court | 384 |
making an annual report available to the public listing the use of | 385 |
all such funds, expend those surplus funds, for other appropriate | 386 |
technological expenses of the court. | 387 |
(B)(1) The court of common pleas of any county may determine | 388 |
that, for the efficient operation of the court, additional funds | 389 |
are required to make technological advances in or to computerize | 390 |
the office of the clerk of the court of common pleas and, upon | 391 |
that determination, authorize and direct the clerk of the court of | 392 |
common pleas to charge an additional fee, not to exceed twenty | 393 |
dollars, on the filing of each cause of action or appeal, on the | 394 |
filing, docketing, and endorsing of each certificate of judgment, | 395 |
or on the docketing and indexing of each aid in execution or | 396 |
petition to vacate, revive, or modify a judgment under divisions | 397 |
(A), (P), (Q), (T), and (U) of section 2303.20 of the Revised Code | 398 |
and not to exceed one dollar each for the services described in | 399 |
divisions (B), (C), (D), (F), (H), and (L) of section 2303.20 of | 400 |
the Revised Code. Subject to division (B)(2) of this section, all | 401 |
moneys collected under division (B)(1) of this section shall be | 402 |
paid to the county treasurer to be disbursed, upon an order of the | 403 |
court of common pleas and subject to appropriation by the board of | 404 |
county commissioners, in an amount no greater than the actual cost | 405 |
to the court of procuring and maintaining technology and computer | 406 |
systems for the office of the clerk of the court of common pleas. | 407 |
(2) If the court of common pleas of a county makes the | 408 |
determination described in division (B)(1) of this section, the | 409 |
board of county commissioners of that county may issue one or more | 410 |
general obligation bonds for the purpose of procuring and | 411 |
maintaining the technology and computer systems for the office of | 412 |
the clerk of the court of common pleas. In addition to the | 413 |
purposes stated in division (B)(1) of this section for which the | 414 |
moneys collected under that division may be expended, the moneys | 415 |
additionally may be expended to pay debt charges on and financing | 416 |
costs related to any general obligation bonds issued pursuant to | 417 |
division (B)(2) of this section as they become due. General | 418 |
obligation bonds issued pursuant to division (B)(2) of this | 419 |
section are Chapter 133. securities. | 420 |
(C) The court of common pleas shall collect the sum of | 421 |
twenty-six dollars as additional filing fees in each new civil | 422 |
action or proceeding for the charitable public purpose of | 423 |
providing financial assistance to legal aid societies that operate | 424 |
within the state and to support the office of the state public | 425 |
defender. This division does not apply to proceedings concerning | 426 |
annulments, dissolutions of marriage, divorces, legal separation, | 427 |
spousal support, marital property or separate property | 428 |
distribution, support, or other domestic relations matters; to a | 429 |
juvenile division of a court of common pleas, except that an | 430 |
additional filing fee of fifteen dollars shall apply to custody, | 431 |
visitation, and parentage actions; to a probate division of a | 432 |
court of common pleas, except that the additional filing fees | 433 |
shall apply to name change, guardianship, adoption, and decedents' | 434 |
estate proceedings; or to an execution on a judgment, proceeding | 435 |
in aid of execution, or other post-judgment proceeding arising out | 436 |
of a civil action. The filing fees required to be collected under | 437 |
this division shall be in addition to any other filing fees | 438 |
imposed in the action or proceeding and shall be collected at the | 439 |
time of the filing of the action or proceeding. The court shall | 440 |
not waive the payment of the additional filing fees in a new civil | 441 |
action or proceeding unless the court waives the advanced payment | 442 |
of all filing fees in the action or proceeding. All such moneys | 443 |
collected during a month except for an amount equal to up to one | 444 |
per cent of those moneys retained to cover administrative costs | 445 |
shall be transmitted on or before the twentieth day of the | 446 |
following month by the clerk of the court to the treasurer of | 447 |
state in a manner prescribed by the treasurer of state or by the | 448 |
Ohio legal assistance foundation. The treasurer of state shall | 449 |
deposit four per cent of the funds collected under this division | 450 |
to the credit of the civil case filing fee fund established under | 451 |
section 120.07 of the Revised Code and ninety-six per cent of the | 452 |
funds collected under this division to the credit of the legal aid | 453 |
fund established under section 120.52 of the Revised Code. | 454 |
The court may retain up to one per cent of the moneys it | 455 |
collects under this division to cover administrative costs, | 456 |
including the hiring of any additional personnel necessary to | 457 |
implement this division. If the court fails to transmit to the | 458 |
treasurer of state the moneys the court collects under this | 459 |
division in a manner prescribed by the treasurer of state or by | 460 |
the Ohio legal assistance foundation, the court shall forfeit the | 461 |
moneys the court retains under this division to cover | 462 |
administrative costs, including the hiring of any additional | 463 |
personnel necessary to implement this division, and shall transmit | 464 |
to the treasurer of state all moneys collected under this | 465 |
division, including the forfeited amount retained for | 466 |
administrative costs, for deposit in the legal aid fund. | 467 |
(D) On and after the thirtieth day after December 9, 1994, | 468 |
the court of common pleas shall collect the sum of thirty-two | 469 |
dollars as additional filing fees in each new action or proceeding | 470 |
for annulment, divorce, or dissolution of marriage for the purpose | 471 |
of funding shelters for victims of domestic violence pursuant to | 472 |
sections 3113.35 to 3113.39 of the Revised Code. The filing fees | 473 |
required to be collected under this division shall be in addition | 474 |
to any other filing fees imposed in the action or proceeding and | 475 |
shall be collected at the time of the filing of the action or | 476 |
proceeding. The court shall not waive the payment of the | 477 |
additional filing fees in a new action or proceeding for | 478 |
annulment, divorce, or dissolution of marriage unless the court | 479 |
waives the advanced payment of all filing fees in the action or | 480 |
proceeding. On or before the twentieth day of each month, all | 481 |
moneys collected during the immediately preceding month pursuant | 482 |
to this division shall be deposited by the clerk of the court into | 483 |
the county treasury in the special fund used for deposit of | 484 |
additional marriage license fees as described in section 3113.34 | 485 |
of the Revised Code. Upon their deposit into the fund, the moneys | 486 |
shall be retained in the fund and expended only as described in | 487 |
section 3113.34 of the Revised Code. | 488 |
(E)(1) The court of common pleas may determine that, for the | 489 |
efficient operation of the court, additional funds are necessary | 490 |
to acquire and pay for special projects of the court, including, | 491 |
but not limited to, the acquisition of additional facilities or | 492 |
the rehabilitation of existing facilities, the acquisition of | 493 |
equipment, the hiring and training of staff, community service | 494 |
programs, mediation or dispute resolution services, the employment | 495 |
of magistrates, the training and education of judges, acting | 496 |
judges, and magistrates, and other related services. Upon that | 497 |
determination, the court by rule may charge a fee, in addition to | 498 |
all other court costs, on the filing of each criminal cause, civil | 499 |
action or proceeding, or judgment by confession. | 500 |
If the court of common pleas offers or requires a special | 501 |
program or additional services in cases of a specific type, the | 502 |
court by rule may assess an additional charge in a case of that | 503 |
type, over and above court costs, to cover the special program or | 504 |
service. The court shall adjust the special assessment | 505 |
periodically, but not retroactively, so that the amount assessed | 506 |
in those cases does not exceed the actual cost of providing the | 507 |
service or program. | 508 |
All moneys collected under division (E) of this section shall | 509 |
be paid to the county treasurer for deposit into either a general | 510 |
special projects fund or a fund established for a specific special | 511 |
project. Moneys from a fund of that nature shall be disbursed upon | 512 |
an order of the court, subject to an appropriation by the board of | 513 |
county commissioners, in an amount no greater than the actual cost | 514 |
to the court of a project. If a specific fund is terminated | 515 |
because of the discontinuance of a program or service established | 516 |
under division (E) of this section, the court may order, subject | 517 |
to an appropriation by the board of county commissioners, that | 518 |
moneys remaining in the fund be transferred to an account | 519 |
established under this division for a similar purpose. | 520 |
(a) "Criminal cause" means a charge alleging the violation of | 522 |
a statute or ordinance, or subsection of a statute or ordinance, | 523 |
that requires a separate finding of fact or a separate plea before | 524 |
disposition and of which the defendant may be found guilty, | 525 |
whether filed as part of a multiple charge on a single summons, | 526 |
citation, or complaint or as a separate charge on a single | 527 |
summons, citation, or complaint. "Criminal cause" does not include | 528 |
separate violations of the same statute or ordinance, or | 529 |
subsection of the same statute or ordinance, unless each charge is | 530 |
filed on a separate summons, citation, or complaint. | 531 |
Sec. 2311.14. (A)(1) Whenever because of a hearing, speech, | 534 |
or other impairment a party to or witness in a legal proceeding | 535 |
cannot readily understand or communicate, the court shall appoint | 536 |
a qualified interpreter to assist such person. Before appointing | 537 |
any interpreter under this division for a party or witness who is | 538 |
a mentally retarded person or developmentally disabled person, the | 539 |
court shall evaluate the qualifications of the interpreter and | 540 |
shall make a determination as to the ability of the interpreter to | 541 |
effectively interpret on behalf of the party or witness that the | 542 |
interpreter will assist, and the court may appoint the interpreter | 543 |
only if the court is satisfied that the interpreter is able to | 544 |
effectively interpret on behalf of that party or witness. | 545 |
(2) This section is not limited to a person who speaks a | 546 |
language other than English. It also applies to the language and | 547 |
descriptions of any mentally retarded person or developmentally | 548 |
disabled person who cannot be reasonably understood, or who cannot | 549 |
understand questioning, without the aid of an interpreter. The | 550 |
interpreter may aid the parties in formulating methods of | 551 |
questioning the person with mental retardation or a developmental | 552 |
disability and in interpreting the answers of the person. | 553 |
(B) Before entering upon official duties, the interpreter | 554 |
shall take an oath that the interpreter will make a true | 555 |
interpretation of the proceedings to the party or witness, and | 556 |
that the interpreter will truly repeat the statements made by such | 557 |
party or witness to the court, to the best of the interpreter's | 558 |
ability. If the interpreter is appointed to assist a mentally | 559 |
retarded person or developmentally disabled person as described in | 560 |
division (A)(2) of this section, the oath also shall include an | 561 |
oath that the interpreter will not prompt, lead, suggest, or | 562 |
otherwise improperly influence the testimony of the witness or | 563 |
party. | 564 |
Sec. 2335.09. Whenever, in any criminal proceeding or | 573 |
prosecution for the violation of an ordinance, or in a hearing | 574 |
before a coroner, an interpreter is necessary, the judge, | 575 |
magistrate, or coroner may appoint interpreters, who shall receive | 576 |
fees as witnesses in the case or proceeding. Such fees shall be | 577 |
taxed and paid as provided by sections 2335.05 to 2335.08, | 578 |
inclusive, of the Revised Code for other witness fees. If the | 579 |
party taxed with costs is indigent, interpreter's fees shall not | 580 |
be taxed as costs, and the legislative authority of the court | 581 |
shall pay the interpreter's fees. This section shall not apply if, | 582 |
by law, an interpreter is otherwise provided. | 583 |
Sec. 2335.11. In felony cases in which the defendant is | 584 |
convicted, the fees of the various magistrates and their officers, | 585 |
the witness fees, and interpreter's fees shall be inserted in the | 586 |
judgment of conviction and, when collected shall be disbursed by | 587 |
the clerk of the court of common pleas to the persons entitled | 588 |
thereto. In minor state cases, which have come to the court of | 589 |
common pleas through such magistrate's courts, the fees enumerated | 590 |
by this section shall be inserted in the judgment of conviction | 591 |
and, when collected shall be disbursed by the clerk to the persons | 592 |
entitled thereto. In both felonies and minor state cases, such | 593 |
clerk shall pay the witness and interpreter's fees into the county | 594 |
treasury, monthly. | 595 |
Sec. 2903.213. (A) Except when the complaint involves a | 603 |
person who is a family or household member as defined in section | 604 |
2919.25 of the Revised Code, upon the filing of a complaint that | 605 |
alleges a violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, | 606 |
2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, a violation of | 607 |
a municipal ordinance substantially similar to section 2903.13, | 608 |
2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, or | 609 |
the commission of a sexually oriented offense, the complainant, | 610 |
the alleged victim, or a family or household member of an alleged | 611 |
victim may file a motion that requests the issuance of a | 612 |
protection order as a pretrial condition of release of the alleged | 613 |
offender, in addition to any bail set under Criminal Rule 46. The | 614 |
motion shall be filed with the clerk of the court that has | 615 |
jurisdiction of the case at any time after the filing of the | 616 |
complaint. If the complaint involves a person who is a family or | 617 |
household member, the complainant, the alleged victim, or the | 618 |
family or household member may file a motion for a temporary | 619 |
protection order pursuant to section 2919.26 of the Revised Code. | 620 |
A complaint, a copy of which has been attached to this | 637 |
motion, has been filed in this court charging the named defendant | 638 |
with a violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, | 639 |
2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, a violation of | 640 |
a municipal ordinance substantially similar to section 2903.13, | 641 |
2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, or | 642 |
the commission of a sexually oriented offense. | 643 |
I understand that I must appear before the court, at a time | 644 |
set by the court not later than the next day that the court is in | 645 |
session after the filing of this motion, for a hearing on the | 646 |
motion, and that any protection order granted pursuant to this | 647 |
motion is a pretrial condition of release and is effective only | 648 |
until the disposition of the criminal proceeding arising out of | 649 |
the attached complaint or until the issuance under section | 650 |
2903.214 of the Revised Code of a protection order arising out of | 651 |
the same activities as those that were the basis of the attached | 652 |
complaint. | 653 |
(C)(1) As soon as possible after the filing of a motion that | 658 |
requests the issuance of a protection order under this section, | 659 |
but not later than the next day that the court is in session after | 660 |
the filing of the motion, the court shall conduct a hearing to | 661 |
determine whether to issue the order. The person who requested the | 662 |
order shall appear before the court and provide the court with the | 663 |
information that it requests concerning the basis of the motion. | 664 |
If the court finds that the safety and protection of the | 665 |
complainant or the alleged victim may be impaired by the continued | 666 |
presence of the alleged offender, the court may issue a protection | 667 |
order under this section, as a pretrial condition of release, that | 668 |
contains terms designed to ensure the safety and protection of the | 669 |
complainant or the alleged victim, including a requirement that | 670 |
the alleged offender refrain from entering the residence, school, | 671 |
business, or place of employment of the complainant or the alleged | 672 |
victim. | 673 |
(2)(a) If the court issues a protection order under this | 674 |
section that includes a requirement that the alleged offender | 675 |
refrain from entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 676 |
employment of the complainant or the alleged victim, the order | 677 |
shall clearly state that the order cannot be waived or nullified | 678 |
by an invitation to the alleged offender from the complainant, the | 679 |
alleged victim, or a family or household member to enter the | 680 |
residence, school, business, or place of employment or by the | 681 |
alleged offender's entry into one of those places otherwise upon | 682 |
the consent of the complainant, the alleged victim, or a family or | 683 |
household member. | 684 |
(b) Division (C)(2)(a) of this section does not limit any | 685 |
discretion of a court to determine that an alleged offender | 686 |
charged with a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, | 687 |
with a violation of a municipal ordinance substantially equivalent | 688 |
to that section, or with contempt of court, which charge is based | 689 |
on an alleged violation of a protection order issued under this | 690 |
section, did not commit the violation or was not in contempt of | 691 |
court. | 692 |
(D)(1) Except when the complaint involves a person who is a | 693 |
family or household member as defined in section 2919.25 of the | 694 |
Revised Code, upon the filing of a complaint that alleges a | 695 |
violation specified in division (A) of this section, the court, | 696 |
upon its own motion, may issue a protection order under this | 697 |
section as a pretrial condition of release of the alleged offender | 698 |
if it finds that the safety and protection of the complainant or | 699 |
the alleged victim may be impaired by the continued presence of | 700 |
the alleged offender. | 701 |
(2) If the court issues a protection order under this section | 702 |
as an ex parte order, it shall conduct, as soon as possible after | 703 |
the issuance of the order but not later than the next day that the | 704 |
court is in session after its issuance, a hearing to determine | 705 |
whether the order should remain in effect, be modified, or be | 706 |
revoked. The hearing shall be conducted under the standards set | 707 |
forth in division (C) of this section. | 708 |
(3) If a municipal court or a county court issues a | 709 |
protection order under this section and if, subsequent to the | 710 |
issuance of the order, the alleged offender who is the subject of | 711 |
the order is bound over to the court of common pleas for | 712 |
prosecution of a felony arising out of the same activities as | 713 |
those that were the basis of the complaint upon which the order is | 714 |
based, notwithstanding the fact that the order was issued by a | 715 |
municipal court or county court, the order shall remain in effect, | 716 |
as though it were an order of the court of common pleas, while the | 717 |
charges against the alleged offender are pending in the court of | 718 |
common pleas, for the period of time described in division (E)(2) | 719 |
of this section, and the court of common pleas has exclusive | 720 |
jurisdiction to modify the order issued by the municipal court or | 721 |
county court. This division applies when the alleged offender is | 722 |
bound over to the court of common pleas as a result of the person | 723 |
waiving a preliminary hearing on the felony charge, as a result of | 724 |
the municipal court or county court having determined at a | 725 |
preliminary hearing that there is probable cause to believe that | 726 |
the felony has been committed and that the alleged offender | 727 |
committed it, as a result of the alleged offender having been | 728 |
indicted for the felony, or in any other manner. | 729 |
(2) Is effective only until the disposition, by the court | 734 |
that issued the order or, in the circumstances described in | 735 |
division (D)(3) of this section, by the court of common pleas to | 736 |
which the alleged offender is bound over for prosecution, of the | 737 |
criminal proceeding arising out of the complaint upon which the | 738 |
order is based or until the issuance under section 2903.214 of the | 739 |
Revised Code of a protection order arising out of the same | 740 |
activities as those that were the basis of the complaint filed | 741 |
under this section; | 742 |
(G)(1) A copy of a protection order that is issued under this | 752 |
section shall be issued by the court to the complainant, to the | 753 |
alleged victim, to the person who requested the order, to the | 754 |
defendant, and to all law enforcement agencies that have | 755 |
jurisdiction to enforce the order. The court shall direct that a | 756 |
copy of the order be delivered to the defendant on the same day | 757 |
that the order is entered. If a municipal court or a county court | 758 |
issues a protection order under this section and if, subsequent to | 759 |
the issuance of the order, the defendant who is the subject of the | 760 |
order is bound over to the court of common pleas for prosecution | 761 |
as described in division (D)(3) of this section, the municipal | 762 |
court or county court shall direct that a copy of the order be | 763 |
delivered to the court of common pleas to which the defendant is | 764 |
bound over. | 765 |
(I) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary(1) | 780 |
Subject to division (I)(2) of this section and regardless of | 781 |
whether a protection order is issued or a consent agreement is | 782 |
approved by a court of another county or by a court of another | 783 |
state, no court or unit of state or local government shall charge | 784 |
the movant any fee, cost, deposit, or money in connection with the | 785 |
filing of a motion pursuant to this section, in connection with | 786 |
the filing, issuance, registration, modification, enforcement, | 787 |
dismissal, withdrawal, or service of a protection order or, | 788 |
consent agreement, or witness subpoena or for obtaining certified | 789 |
copies of a protection order or consent agreement. | 790 |
(2) Regardless of whether a protection order is issued or a | 791 |
consent agreement is approved pursuant to this section, if the | 792 |
defendant is convicted the court may assess costs against the | 793 |
defendant in connection with the filing, issuance, registration, | 794 |
modification, enforcement, dismissal, withdrawal, or service of a | 795 |
protection order, consent agreement, or witness subpoena or for | 796 |
obtaining a certified copy of a protection order or consent | 797 |
agreement. | 798 |
(2) If the petitioner seeks relief in the form of electronic | 827 |
monitoring of the respondent, an allegation that at any time | 828 |
preceding the filing of the petition the respondent engaged in | 829 |
conduct that would cause a reasonable person to believe that the | 830 |
health, welfare, or safety of the person to be protected was at | 831 |
risk, a description of the nature and extent of that conduct, and | 832 |
an allegation that the respondent presents a continuing danger to | 833 |
the person to be protected; | 834 |
(D)(1) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this | 836 |
section requests an ex parte order, the court shall hold an ex | 837 |
parte hearing as soon as possible after the petition is filed, but | 838 |
not later than the next day that the court is in session after the | 839 |
petition is filed. The court, for good cause shown at the ex parte | 840 |
hearing, may enter any temporary orders, with or without bond, | 841 |
that the court finds necessary for the safety and protection of | 842 |
the person to be protected by the order. Immediate and present | 843 |
danger to the person to be protected by the protection order | 844 |
constitutes good cause for purposes of this section. Immediate and | 845 |
present danger includes, but is not limited to, situations in | 846 |
which the respondent has threatened the person to be protected by | 847 |
the protection order with bodily harm or in which the respondent | 848 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation | 849 |
of section 2903.211 of the Revised Code or a sexually oriented | 850 |
offense against the person to be protected by the protection | 851 |
order. | 852 |
(2)(a) If the court, after an ex parte hearing, issues a | 853 |
protection order described in division (E) of this section, the | 854 |
court shall schedule a full hearing for a date that is within ten | 855 |
court days after the ex parte hearing. The court shall give the | 856 |
respondent notice of, and an opportunity to be heard at, the full | 857 |
hearing. The court shall hold the full hearing on the date | 858 |
scheduled under this division unless the court grants a | 859 |
continuance of the hearing in accordance with this division. Under | 860 |
any of the following circumstances or for any of the following | 861 |
reasons, the court may grant a continuance of the full hearing to | 862 |
a reasonable time determined by the court: | 863 |
(E)(1)(a) After an ex parte or full hearing, the court may | 882 |
issue any protection order, with or without bond, that contains | 883 |
terms designed to ensure the safety and protection of the person | 884 |
to be protected by the protection order, including, but not | 885 |
limited to, a requirement that the respondent refrain from | 886 |
entering the residence, school, business, or place of employment | 887 |
of the petitioner or family or household member. If the court | 888 |
includes a requirement that the respondent refrain from entering | 889 |
the residence, school, business, or place of employment of the | 890 |
petitioner or family or household member in the order, it also | 891 |
shall include in the order provisions of the type described in | 892 |
division (E)(5) of this section. | 893 |
(b) After a full hearing, if the court considering a petition | 894 |
that includes an allegation of the type described in division | 895 |
(C)(2) of this section, or the court upon its own motion, finds | 896 |
upon clear and convincing evidence that the petitioner reasonably | 897 |
believed that the respondent's conduct at any time preceding the | 898 |
filing of the petition endangered the health, welfare, or safety | 899 |
of the person to be protected and that the respondent presents a | 900 |
continuing danger to the person to be protected, the court may | 901 |
order that the respondent be electronically monitored for a period | 902 |
of time and under the terms and conditions that the court | 903 |
determines are appropriate. Electronic monitoring shall be in | 904 |
addition to any other relief granted to the petitioner. | 905 |
(d) After a full hearing at which the respondent presents | 926 |
evidence in support of the request for a protection order and the | 927 |
petitioner is afforded an opportunity to defend against that | 928 |
evidence, the court determines that the petitioner has committed a | 929 |
violation of section 2903.211 of the Revised Code against the | 930 |
person to be protected by the protection order issued pursuant to | 931 |
division (E)(3) of this section, has committed a sexually oriented | 932 |
offense against the person to be protected by the protection order | 933 |
issued pursuant to division (E)(3) of this section, or has | 934 |
violated a protection order issued pursuant to section 2903.213 of | 935 |
the Revised Code relative to the person to be protected by the | 936 |
protection order issued pursuant to division (E)(3) of this | 937 |
section. | 938 |
(5)(a) If the court issues a protection order under this | 941 |
section that includes a requirement that the alleged offender | 942 |
refrain from entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 943 |
employment of the petitioner or a family or household member, the | 944 |
order shall clearly state that the order cannot be waived or | 945 |
nullified by an invitation to the alleged offender from the | 946 |
complainant to enter the residence, school, business, or place of | 947 |
employment or by the alleged offender's entry into one of those | 948 |
places otherwise upon the consent of the petitioner or family or | 949 |
household member. | 950 |
(b) Division (E)(5)(a) of this section does not limit any | 951 |
discretion of a court to determine that an alleged offender | 952 |
charged with a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, | 953 |
with a violation of a municipal ordinance substantially equivalent | 954 |
to that section, or with contempt of court, which charge is based | 955 |
on an alleged violation of a protection order issued under this | 956 |
section, did not commit the violation or was not in contempt of | 957 |
court. | 958 |
As a result of this order, it may be unlawful for you to | 969 |
possess or purchase a firearm, including a rifle, pistol, or | 970 |
revolver, or ammunition pursuant to federal law under 18 U.S.C. | 971 |
922(g)(8). If you have any questions whether this law makes it | 972 |
illegal for you to possess or purchase a firearm or ammunition, | 973 |
you should consult an attorney." | 974 |
(4) Regardless of whether the petitioner has registered the | 980 |
protection order in the county in which the officer's agency has | 981 |
jurisdiction pursuant to division (M) of this section, any officer | 982 |
of a law enforcement agency shall enforce a protection order | 983 |
issued pursuant to this section by any court in this state in | 984 |
accordance with the provisions of the order, including removing | 985 |
the respondent from the premises, if appropriate. | 986 |
(G) Any proceeding under this section shall be conducted in | 987 |
accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure, except that a | 988 |
protection order may be obtained under this section with or | 989 |
without bond. An order issued under this section, other than an ex | 990 |
parte order, that grants a protection order, or that refuses to | 991 |
grant a protection order, is a final, appealable order. The | 992 |
remedies and procedures provided in this section are in addition | 993 |
to, and not in lieu of, any other available civil or criminal | 994 |
remedies. | 995 |
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary(1) | 1006 |
Subject to division (J)(2) of this section and regardless of | 1007 |
whether a protection order is issued or a consent agreement is | 1008 |
approved by a court of another county or by a court of another | 1009 |
state, no court or unit of state or local government shall charge | 1010 |
the petitioner any fee, cost, deposit, or money in connection with | 1011 |
the filing of a petition pursuant to this section, in connection | 1012 |
with the filing, issuance, registration, modification, | 1013 |
enforcement, dismissal, withdrawal, or service of a protection | 1014 |
order or, consent agreement, or witness subpoena or for obtaining | 1015 |
a certified copy of a protection order or consent agreement. | 1016 |
(2) Regardless of whether a protection order is issued or a | 1017 |
consent agreement is approved pursuant to this section, the court | 1018 |
may assess costs against the respondent in connection with the | 1019 |
filing, issuance, registration, modification, enforcement, | 1020 |
dismissal, withdrawal, or service of a protection order, consent | 1021 |
agreement, or witness subpoena or for obtaining a certified copy | 1022 |
of a protection order or consent agreement. | 1023 |
(2) The punishment of a person for contempt of court for | 1030 |
violation of a protection order issued under this section does not | 1031 |
bar criminal prosecution of the person for a violation of section | 1032 |
2919.27 of the Revised Code. However, a person punished for | 1033 |
contempt of court is entitled to credit for the punishment imposed | 1034 |
upon conviction of a violation of that section, and a person | 1035 |
convicted of a violation of that section shall not subsequently be | 1036 |
punished for contempt of court arising out of the same activity. | 1037 |
(M)(1) A petitioner who obtains a protection order under this | 1040 |
section or a protection order under section 2903.213 of the | 1041 |
Revised Code may provide notice of the issuance or approval of the | 1042 |
order to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county | 1043 |
other than the county in which the order is issued by registering | 1044 |
that order in the other county pursuant to division (M)(2) of this | 1045 |
section and filing a copy of the registered order with a law | 1046 |
enforcement agency in the other county in accordance with that | 1047 |
division. A person who obtains a protection order issued by a | 1048 |
court of another state may provide notice of the issuance of the | 1049 |
order to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county | 1050 |
of this state by registering the order in that county pursuant to | 1051 |
section 2919.272 of the Revised Code and filing a copy of the | 1052 |
registered order with a law enforcement agency in that county. | 1053 |
(N)(1) If the court orders electronic monitoring of the | 1073 |
respondent under this section, the court shall direct the | 1074 |
sheriff's office or any other appropriate law enforcement agency | 1075 |
to install the electronic monitoring device and to monitor the | 1076 |
respondent. Unless the court determines that the respondent is | 1077 |
indigent, the court shall order the respondent to pay the cost of | 1078 |
the installation and monitoring of the electronic monitoring | 1079 |
device. If the court determines that the respondent is indigent | 1080 |
and subject to the maximum amount allowable to be paid in any year | 1081 |
from the fund and the rules promulgated by the attorney general | 1082 |
under division (N)(2) of this section, the cost of the | 1083 |
installation and monitoring of the electronic monitoring device | 1084 |
may be paid out of funds from the reparations fund created | 1085 |
pursuant to section 2743.191 of the Revised Code. The total amount | 1086 |
of costs for the installation and monitoring of electronic | 1087 |
monitoring devices paid pursuant to this division and sections | 1088 |
2151.34 and 2919.27 of the Revised Code from the reparations fund | 1089 |
shall not exceed three hundred thousand dollars per year. | 1090 |
(2) The attorney general may promulgate rules pursuant to | 1091 |
section 111.15 of the Revised Code to govern payments made from | 1092 |
the reparations fund pursuant to this division and sections | 1093 |
2151.34 and 2919.27 of the Revised Code. The rules may include | 1094 |
reasonable limits on the total cost paid pursuant to this division | 1095 |
and sections 2151.34 and 2919.27 of the Revised Code per | 1096 |
respondent, the amount of the three hundred thousand dollars | 1097 |
allocated to each county, and how invoices may be submitted by a | 1098 |
county, court, or other entity. | 1099 |
Sec. 2919.26. (A)(1) Upon the filing of a complaint that | 1100 |
alleges a violation of section 2909.06, 2909.07, 2911.12, or | 1101 |
2911.211 of the Revised Code if the alleged victim of the | 1102 |
violation was a family or household member at the time of the | 1103 |
violation, a violation of a municipal ordinance that is | 1104 |
substantially similar to any of those sections if the alleged | 1105 |
victim of the violation was a family or household member at the | 1106 |
time of the violation, any offense of violence if the alleged | 1107 |
victim of the offense was a family or household member at the time | 1108 |
of the commission of the offense, or any sexually oriented offense | 1109 |
if the alleged victim of the offense was a family or household | 1110 |
member at the time of the commission of the offense, the | 1111 |
complainant, the alleged victim, or a family or household member | 1112 |
of an alleged victim may file, or, if in an emergency the alleged | 1113 |
victim is unable to file, a person who made an arrest for the | 1114 |
alleged violation or offense under section 2935.03 of the Revised | 1115 |
Code may file on behalf of the alleged victim, a motion that | 1116 |
requests the issuance of a temporary protection order as a | 1117 |
pretrial condition of release of the alleged offender, in addition | 1118 |
to any bail set under Criminal Rule 46. The motion shall be filed | 1119 |
with the clerk of the court that has jurisdiction of the case at | 1120 |
any time after the filing of the complaint. | 1121 |
(2) For purposes of section 2930.09 of the Revised Code, all | 1122 |
stages of a proceeding arising out of a complaint alleging the | 1123 |
commission of a violation, offense of violence, or sexually | 1124 |
oriented offense described in division (A)(1) of this section, | 1125 |
including all proceedings on a motion for a temporary protection | 1126 |
order, are critical stages of the case, and a victim may be | 1127 |
accompanied by a victim advocate or another person to provide | 1128 |
support to the victim as provided in that section. | 1129 |
A complaint, a copy of which has been attached to this | 1146 |
motion, has been filed in this court charging the named defendant | 1147 |
with .......................... (name of the specified violation, | 1148 |
the offense of violence, or sexually oriented offense charged) in | 1149 |
circumstances in which the victim was a family or household member | 1150 |
in violation of (section of the Revised Code designating the | 1151 |
specified violation, offense of violence, or sexually oriented | 1152 |
offense charged), or charging the named defendant with a violation | 1153 |
of a municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to | 1154 |
........................ (section of the Revised Code designating | 1155 |
the specified violation, offense of violence, or sexually oriented | 1156 |
offense charged) involving a family or household member. | 1157 |
I understand that I must appear before the court, at a time | 1158 |
set by the court within twenty-four hours after the filing of this | 1159 |
motion, for a hearing on the motion or that, if I am unable to | 1160 |
appear because of hospitalization or a medical condition resulting | 1161 |
from the offense alleged in the complaint, a person who can | 1162 |
provide information about my need for a temporary protection order | 1163 |
must appear before the court in lieu of my appearing in court. I | 1164 |
understand that any temporary protection order granted pursuant to | 1165 |
this motion is a pretrial condition of release and is effective | 1166 |
only until the disposition of the criminal proceeding arising out | 1167 |
of the attached complaint, or the issuance of a civil protection | 1168 |
order or the approval of a consent agreement, arising out of the | 1169 |
same activities as those that were the basis of the complaint, | 1170 |
under section 3113.31 of the Revised Code. | 1171 |
(C)(1) As soon as possible after the filing of a motion that | 1179 |
requests the issuance of a temporary protection order, but not | 1180 |
later than twenty-four hours after the filing of the motion, the | 1181 |
court shall conduct a hearing to determine whether to issue the | 1182 |
order. The person who requested the order shall appear before the | 1183 |
court and provide the court with the information that it requests | 1184 |
concerning the basis of the motion. If the person who requested | 1185 |
the order is unable to appear and if the court finds that the | 1186 |
failure to appear is because of the person's hospitalization or | 1187 |
medical condition resulting from the offense alleged in the | 1188 |
complaint, another person who is able to provide the court with | 1189 |
the information it requests may appear in lieu of the person who | 1190 |
requested the order. If the court finds that the safety and | 1191 |
protection of the complainant, alleged victim, or any other family | 1192 |
or household member of the alleged victim may be impaired by the | 1193 |
continued presence of the alleged offender, the court may issue a | 1194 |
temporary protection order, as a pretrial condition of release, | 1195 |
that contains terms designed to ensure the safety and protection | 1196 |
of the complainant, alleged victim, or the family or household | 1197 |
member, including a requirement that the alleged offender refrain | 1198 |
from entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 1199 |
employment of the complainant, alleged victim, or the family or | 1200 |
household member. | 1201 |
(2)(a) If the court issues a temporary protection order that | 1202 |
includes a requirement that the alleged offender refrain from | 1203 |
entering the residence, school, business, or place of employment | 1204 |
of the complainant, the alleged victim, or the family or household | 1205 |
member, the order shall state clearly that the order cannot be | 1206 |
waived or nullified by an invitation to the alleged offender from | 1207 |
the complainant, alleged victim, or family or household member to | 1208 |
enter the residence, school, business, or place of employment or | 1209 |
by the alleged offender's entry into one of those places otherwise | 1210 |
upon the consent of the complainant, alleged victim, or family or | 1211 |
household member. | 1212 |
(b) Division (C)(2)(a) of this section does not limit any | 1213 |
discretion of a court to determine that an alleged offender | 1214 |
charged with a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, | 1215 |
with a violation of a municipal ordinance substantially equivalent | 1216 |
to that section, or with contempt of court, which charge is based | 1217 |
on an alleged violation of a temporary protection order issued | 1218 |
under this section, did not commit the violation or was not in | 1219 |
contempt of court. | 1220 |
(D)(1) Upon the filing of a complaint that alleges a | 1221 |
violation of section 2909.06, 2909.07, 2911.12, or 2911.211 of the | 1222 |
Revised Code if the alleged victim of the violation was a family | 1223 |
or household member at the time of the violation, a violation of a | 1224 |
municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to any of those | 1225 |
sections if the alleged victim of the violation was a family or | 1226 |
household member at the time of the violation, any offense of | 1227 |
violence if the alleged victim of the offense was a family or | 1228 |
household member at the time of the commission of the offense, or | 1229 |
any sexually oriented offense if the alleged victim of the offense | 1230 |
was a family or household member at the time of the commission of | 1231 |
the offense, the court, upon its own motion, may issue a temporary | 1232 |
protection order as a pretrial condition of release if it finds | 1233 |
that the safety and protection of the complainant, alleged victim, | 1234 |
or other family or household member of the alleged offender may be | 1235 |
impaired by the continued presence of the alleged offender. | 1236 |
(2) If the court issues a temporary protection order under | 1237 |
this section as an ex parte order, it shall conduct, as soon as | 1238 |
possible after the issuance of the order, a hearing in the | 1239 |
presence of the alleged offender not later than the next day on | 1240 |
which the court is scheduled to conduct business after the day on | 1241 |
which the alleged offender was arrested or at the time of the | 1242 |
appearance of the alleged offender pursuant to summons to | 1243 |
determine whether the order should remain in effect, be modified, | 1244 |
or be revoked. The hearing shall be conducted under the standards | 1245 |
set forth in division (C) of this section. | 1246 |
(4) If a municipal court or a county court issues a temporary | 1250 |
protection order under this section and if, subsequent to the | 1251 |
issuance of the order, the alleged offender who is the subject of | 1252 |
the order is bound over to the court of common pleas for | 1253 |
prosecution of a felony arising out of the same activities as | 1254 |
those that were the basis of the complaint upon which the order is | 1255 |
based, notwithstanding the fact that the order was issued by a | 1256 |
municipal court or county court, the order shall remain in effect, | 1257 |
as though it were an order of the court of common pleas, while the | 1258 |
charges against the alleged offender are pending in the court of | 1259 |
common pleas, for the period of time described in division (E)(2) | 1260 |
of this section, and the court of common pleas has exclusive | 1261 |
jurisdiction to modify the order issued by the municipal court or | 1262 |
county court. This division applies when the alleged offender is | 1263 |
bound over to the court of common pleas as a result of the person | 1264 |
waiving a preliminary hearing on the felony charge, as a result of | 1265 |
the municipal court or county court having determined at a | 1266 |
preliminary hearing that there is probable cause to believe that | 1267 |
the felony has been committed and that the alleged offender | 1268 |
committed it, as a result of the alleged offender having been | 1269 |
indicted for the felony, or in any other manner. | 1270 |
(G)(1) A copy of any temporary protection order that is | 1296 |
issued under this section shall be issued by the court to the | 1297 |
complainant, to the alleged victim, to the person who requested | 1298 |
the order, to the defendant, and to all law enforcement agencies | 1299 |
that have jurisdiction to enforce the order. The court shall | 1300 |
direct that a copy of the order be delivered to the defendant on | 1301 |
the same day that the order is entered. If a municipal court or a | 1302 |
county court issues a temporary protection order under this | 1303 |
section and if, subsequent to the issuance of the order, the | 1304 |
defendant who is the subject of the order is bound over to the | 1305 |
court of common pleas for prosecution as described in division | 1306 |
(D)(4) of this section, the municipal court or county court shall | 1307 |
direct that a copy of the order be delivered to the court of | 1308 |
common pleas to which the defendant is bound over. | 1309 |
As a result of this protection order, it may be unlawful for | 1314 |
you to possess or purchase a firearm, including a rifle, pistol, | 1315 |
or revolver, or ammunition pursuant to federal law under 18 U.S.C. | 1316 |
922(g)(8). If you have any questions whether this law makes it | 1317 |
illegal for you to possess or purchase a firearm or ammunition, | 1318 |
you should consult an attorney." | 1319 |
(4) A complainant, alleged victim, or other person who | 1325 |
obtains a temporary protection order under this section may | 1326 |
provide notice of the issuance of the temporary protection order | 1327 |
to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county other | 1328 |
than the county in which the order is issued by registering that | 1329 |
order in the other county in accordance with division (N) of | 1330 |
section 3113.31 of the Revised Code and filing a copy of the | 1331 |
registered protection order with a law enforcement agency in the | 1332 |
other county in accordance with that division. | 1333 |
(2) If a complaint is filed that alleges that a person | 1348 |
committed a violation, offense of violence, or sexually oriented | 1349 |
offense of the type described in division (A) of this section, the | 1350 |
court may not issue a temporary protection order under this | 1351 |
section that requires the complainant, the alleged victim, or | 1352 |
another family or household member of the defendant to do or | 1353 |
refrain from doing an act that the court may require the defendant | 1354 |
to do or refrain from doing under a temporary protection order | 1355 |
unless both of the following apply: | 1356 |
(b) The court determines that both the complainant, alleged | 1362 |
victim, or other family or household member in question who would | 1363 |
be required under the order to do or refrain from doing the act | 1364 |
and the defendant acted primarily as aggressors, that neither the | 1365 |
complainant, alleged victim, or other family or household member | 1366 |
in question who would be required under the order to do or refrain | 1367 |
from doing the act nor the defendant acted primarily in | 1368 |
self-defense, and, in accordance with the standards and criteria | 1369 |
of this section as applied in relation to the separate complaint | 1370 |
filed by the defendant, that it should issue the order to require | 1371 |
the complainant, alleged victim, or other family or household | 1372 |
member in question to do or refrain from doing the act. | 1373 |
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary(1) | 1374 |
Subject to division (J)(2) of this section and regardless of | 1375 |
whether a protection order is issued or a consent agreement is | 1376 |
approved by a court of another county or a court of another state, | 1377 |
no court or unit of state or local government shall charge the | 1378 |
movant any fee, cost, deposit, or money in connection with the | 1379 |
filing of a motion pursuant to this section, in connection with | 1380 |
the filing, issuance, registration, modification, enforcement, | 1381 |
dismissal, withdrawal, or service of a protection order or, | 1382 |
consent agreement, or witness subpoena or for obtaining a | 1383 |
certified copy of a protection order or consent agreement. | 1384 |
(2) Regardless of whether a protection order is issued or a | 1385 |
consent agreement is approved pursuant to this section, if the | 1386 |
defendant is convicted the court may assess costs against the | 1387 |
defendant in connection with the filing, issuance, registration, | 1388 |
modification, enforcement, dismissal, withdrawal, or service of a | 1389 |
protection order, consent agreement, or witness subpoena or for | 1390 |
obtaining a certified copy of a protection order or consent | 1391 |
agreement. | 1392 |
(B) A person who has obtained a protection order issued by a | 1401 |
court of another state may provide notice of the issuance of the | 1402 |
order to judicial and law enforcement officials in any county of | 1403 |
this state by registering the order in that county and filing a | 1404 |
copy of the registered order with a law enforcement agency in that | 1405 |
county. To register the order, the person shall obtain a certified | 1406 |
copy of the order from the clerk of the court that issued the | 1407 |
order and present that certified copy to the clerk of the court of | 1408 |
common pleas or the clerk of a municipal court or county court in | 1409 |
the county in which the order is to be registered. Upon accepting | 1410 |
the certified copy of the order for registration, the clerk shall | 1411 |
place an endorsement of registration on the order and give the | 1412 |
person a copy of the order that bears proof of registration. The | 1413 |
person then may file with a law enforcement agency in that county | 1414 |
a copy of the order that bears proof of registration. | 1415 |
(E) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary(1) | 1431 |
Subject to division (E)(2) of this section and regardless of | 1432 |
whether a protection order is issued or a consent agreement is | 1433 |
approved by a court of another county or a court of another state, | 1434 |
no court or unit of state or local government shall charge a | 1435 |
person who registers and files an order any fee, cost, deposit, or | 1436 |
money in connection with the filing, issuance, registration, | 1437 |
modification, enforcement, dismissal, withdrawal, or service of a | 1438 |
protection order or, consent agreement, or witness subpoena or for | 1439 |
obtaining a certified copy of a protection order or consent | 1440 |
agreement, including a protection order issued by a court of | 1441 |
another state. | 1442 |
(2) Regardless of whether a protection order is issued or a | 1443 |
consent agreement is approved pursuant to this section, the court | 1444 |
may assess costs against the person who is subject to a registered | 1445 |
and filed order in connection with the filing, issuance, | 1446 |
registration, modification, enforcement, dismissal, withdrawal, or | 1447 |
service of a protection order, consent agreement, or witness | 1448 |
subpoena or for obtaining a certified copy of a protection order | 1449 |
or consent agreement. | 1450 |
(D)(1) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this | 1510 |
section requests an ex parte order, the court shall hold an ex | 1511 |
parte hearing on the same day that the petition is filed. The | 1512 |
court, for good cause shown at the ex parte hearing, may enter any | 1513 |
temporary orders, with or without bond, including, but not limited | 1514 |
to, an order described in division (E)(1)(a), (b), or (c) of this | 1515 |
section, that the court finds necessary to protect the family or | 1516 |
household member from domestic violence. Immediate and present | 1517 |
danger of domestic violence to the family or household member | 1518 |
constitutes good cause for purposes of this section. Immediate and | 1519 |
present danger includes, but is not limited to, situations in | 1520 |
which the respondent has threatened the family or household member | 1521 |
with bodily harm, in which the respondent has threatened the | 1522 |
family or household member with a sexually oriented offense, or in | 1523 |
which the respondent previously has been convicted of, pleaded | 1524 |
guilty to, or been adjudicated a delinquent child for an offense | 1525 |
that constitutes domestic violence against the family or household | 1526 |
member. | 1527 |
(2)(a) If the court, after an ex parte hearing, issues an | 1528 |
order described in division (E)(1)(b) or (c) of this section, the | 1529 |
court shall schedule a full hearing for a date that is within | 1530 |
seven court days after the ex parte hearing. If any other type of | 1531 |
protection order that is authorized under division (E) of this | 1532 |
section is issued by the court after an ex parte hearing, the | 1533 |
court shall schedule a full hearing for a date that is within ten | 1534 |
court days after the ex parte hearing. The court shall give the | 1535 |
respondent notice of, and an opportunity to be heard at, the full | 1536 |
hearing. The court shall hold the full hearing on the date | 1537 |
scheduled under this division unless the court grants a | 1538 |
continuance of the hearing in accordance with this division. Under | 1539 |
any of the following circumstances or for any of the following | 1540 |
reasons, the court may grant a continuance of the full hearing to | 1541 |
a reasonable time determined by the court: | 1542 |
(b) Grant possession of the residence or household to the | 1568 |
petitioner or other family or household member, to the exclusion | 1569 |
of the respondent, by evicting the respondent, when the residence | 1570 |
or household is owned or leased solely by the petitioner or other | 1571 |
family or household member, or by ordering the respondent to | 1572 |
vacate the premises, when the residence or household is jointly | 1573 |
owned or leased by the respondent, and the petitioner or other | 1574 |
family or household member; | 1575 |
(c) When the respondent has a duty to support the petitioner | 1576 |
or other family or household member living in the residence or | 1577 |
household and the respondent is the sole owner or lessee of the | 1578 |
residence or household, grant possession of the residence or | 1579 |
household to the petitioner or other family or household member, | 1580 |
to the exclusion of the respondent, by ordering the respondent to | 1581 |
vacate the premises, or, in the case of a consent agreement, allow | 1582 |
the respondent to provide suitable, alternative housing; | 1583 |
(2) If a protection order has been issued pursuant to this | 1603 |
section in a prior action involving the respondent and the | 1604 |
petitioner or one or more of the family or household members or | 1605 |
victims, the court may include in a protection order that it | 1606 |
issues a prohibition against the respondent returning to the | 1607 |
residence or household. If it includes a prohibition against the | 1608 |
respondent returning to the residence or household in the order, | 1609 |
it also shall include in the order provisions of the type | 1610 |
described in division (E)(7) of this section. This division does | 1611 |
not preclude the court from including in a protection order or | 1612 |
consent agreement, in circumstances other than those described in | 1613 |
this division, a requirement that the respondent be evicted from | 1614 |
or vacate the residence or household or refrain from entering the | 1615 |
residence, school, business, or place of employment of the | 1616 |
petitioner or a family or household member, and, if the court | 1617 |
includes any requirement of that type in an order or agreement, | 1618 |
the court also shall include in the order provisions of the type | 1619 |
described in division (E)(7) of this section. | 1620 |
(b) Subject to the limitation on the duration of an order or | 1628 |
agreement set forth in division (E)(3)(a) of this section, any | 1629 |
order under division (E)(1)(d) of this section shall terminate on | 1630 |
the date that a court in an action for divorce, dissolution of | 1631 |
marriage, or legal separation brought by the petitioner or | 1632 |
respondent issues an order allocating parental rights and | 1633 |
responsibilities for the care of children or on the date that a | 1634 |
juvenile court in an action brought by the petitioner or | 1635 |
respondent issues an order awarding legal custody of minor | 1636 |
children. Subject to the limitation on the duration of an order or | 1637 |
agreement set forth in division (E)(3)(a) of this section, any | 1638 |
order under division (E)(1)(e) of this section shall terminate on | 1639 |
the date that a court in an action for divorce, dissolution of | 1640 |
marriage, or legal separation brought by the petitioner or | 1641 |
respondent issues a support order or on the date that a juvenile | 1642 |
court in an action brought by the petitioner or respondent issues | 1643 |
a support order. | 1644 |
(d) After a full hearing at which the respondent presents | 1664 |
evidence in support of the request for a protection order and the | 1665 |
petitioner is afforded an opportunity to defend against that | 1666 |
evidence, the court determines that the petitioner has committed | 1667 |
an act of domestic violence or has violated a temporary protection | 1668 |
order issued pursuant to section 2919.26 of the Revised Code, that | 1669 |
both the petitioner and the respondent acted primarily as | 1670 |
aggressors, and that neither the petitioner nor the respondent | 1671 |
acted primarily in self-defense. | 1672 |
(6)(a) If a petitioner, or the child of a petitioner, who | 1676 |
obtains a protection order or consent agreement pursuant to | 1677 |
division (E)(1) of this section or a temporary protection order | 1678 |
pursuant to section 2919.26 of the Revised Code and is the subject | 1679 |
of a parenting time order issued pursuant to section 3109.051 or | 1680 |
3109.12 of the Revised Code or a visitation or companionship order | 1681 |
issued pursuant to section 3109.051, 3109.11, or 3109.12 of the | 1682 |
Revised Code or division (E)(1)(d) of this section granting | 1683 |
parenting time rights to the respondent, the court may require the | 1684 |
public children services agency of the county in which the court | 1685 |
is located to provide supervision of the respondent's exercise of | 1686 |
parenting time or visitation or companionship rights with respect | 1687 |
to the child for a period not to exceed nine months, if the court | 1688 |
makes the following findings of fact: | 1689 |
(7)(a) If a protection order issued or consent agreement | 1698 |
approved under this section includes a requirement that the | 1699 |
respondent be evicted from or vacate the residence or household or | 1700 |
refrain from entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 1701 |
employment of the petitioner or a family or household member, the | 1702 |
order or agreement shall state clearly that the order or agreement | 1703 |
cannot be waived or nullified by an invitation to the respondent | 1704 |
from the petitioner or other family or household member to enter | 1705 |
the residence, school, business, or place of employment or by the | 1706 |
respondent's entry into one of those places otherwise upon the | 1707 |
consent of the petitioner or other family or household member. | 1708 |
(b) Division (E)(7)(a) of this section does not limit any | 1709 |
discretion of a court to determine that a respondent charged with | 1710 |
a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, with a | 1711 |
violation of a municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to | 1712 |
that section, or with contempt of court, which charge is based on | 1713 |
an alleged violation of a protection order issued or consent | 1714 |
agreement approved under this section, did not commit the | 1715 |
violation or was not in contempt of court. | 1716 |
(b) Either the petitioner or the respondent of the original | 1724 |
protection order or consent agreement may bring a motion for | 1725 |
modification or termination of a protection order or consent | 1726 |
agreement that was issued or approved after a full hearing. The | 1727 |
court shall require notice of the motion to be made as provided by | 1728 |
the Rules of Civil Procedure. If the petitioner for the original | 1729 |
protection order or consent agreement has requested that the | 1730 |
petitioner's address be kept confidential, the court shall not | 1731 |
disclose the address to the respondent of the original protection | 1732 |
order or consent agreement or any other person, except as | 1733 |
otherwise required by law. The moving party has the burden of | 1734 |
proof to show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that | 1735 |
modification or termination of the protection order or consent | 1736 |
agreement is appropriate because either the protection order or | 1737 |
consent agreement is no longer needed or because the terms of the | 1738 |
original protection order or consent agreement are no longer | 1739 |
appropriate. | 1740 |
(d) If a protection order or consent agreement is modified or | 1778 |
terminated as provided in division (E)(8) of this section, the | 1779 |
court shall issue copies of the modified or terminated order or | 1780 |
agreement as provided in division (F) of this section. A | 1781 |
petitioner may also provide notice of the modification or | 1782 |
termination to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any | 1783 |
county other than the county in which the order or agreement is | 1784 |
modified or terminated as provided in division (N) of this | 1785 |
section. | 1786 |
(9) Any protection order issued or any consent agreement | 1791 |
approved pursuant to this section shall include a provision that | 1792 |
the court will automatically seal all of the records of the | 1793 |
proceeding in which the order is issued or agreement approved on | 1794 |
the date the respondent attains the age of nineteen years unless | 1795 |
the petitioner provides the court with evidence that the | 1796 |
respondent has not complied with all of the terms of the | 1797 |
protection order or consent agreement. The protection order or | 1798 |
consent agreement shall specify the date when the respondent | 1799 |
attains the age of nineteen years. | 1800 |
(F)(1) A copy of any protection order, or consent agreement, | 1801 |
that is issued, approved, modified, or terminated under this | 1802 |
section shall be issued by the court to the petitioner, to the | 1803 |
respondent, and to all law enforcement agencies that have | 1804 |
jurisdiction to enforce the order or agreement. The court shall | 1805 |
direct that a copy of an order be delivered to the respondent on | 1806 |
the same day that the order is entered. | 1807 |
As a result of this order or consent agreement, it may be | 1813 |
unlawful for you to possess or purchase a firearm, including a | 1814 |
rifle, pistol, or revolver, or ammunition pursuant to federal law | 1815 |
under 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(8). If you have any questions whether this | 1816 |
law makes it illegal for you to possess or purchase a firearm or | 1817 |
ammunition, you should consult an attorney." | 1818 |
(4) Regardless of whether the petitioner has registered the | 1825 |
order or agreement in the county in which the officer's agency has | 1826 |
jurisdiction pursuant to division (N) of this section, any officer | 1827 |
of a law enforcement agency shall enforce a protection order | 1828 |
issued or consent agreement approved by any court in this state in | 1829 |
accordance with the provisions of the order or agreement, | 1830 |
including removing the respondent from the premises, if | 1831 |
appropriate. | 1832 |
(G) Any proceeding under this section shall be conducted in | 1833 |
accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure, except that an order | 1834 |
under this section may be obtained with or without bond. An order | 1835 |
issued under this section, other than an ex parte order, that | 1836 |
grants a protection order or approves a consent agreement, that | 1837 |
refuses to grant a protection order or approve a consent agreement | 1838 |
that modifies or terminates a protection order or consent | 1839 |
agreement, or that refuses to modify or terminate a protection | 1840 |
order or consent agreement, is a final, appealable order. The | 1841 |
remedies and procedures provided in this section are in addition | 1842 |
to, and not in lieu of, any other available civil or criminal | 1843 |
remedies. | 1844 |
(H) The filing of proceedings under this section does not | 1845 |
excuse a person from filing any report or giving any notice | 1846 |
required by section 2151.421 of the Revised Code or by any other | 1847 |
law. When a petition under this section alleges domestic violence | 1848 |
against minor children, the court shall report the fact, or cause | 1849 |
reports to be made, to a county, township, or municipal peace | 1850 |
officer under section 2151.421 of the Revised Code. | 1851 |
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary(1) | 1856 |
Subject to divisions (E)(8)(e) and (J)(2) of this section and | 1857 |
regardless of whether a protection order is issued or a consent | 1858 |
agreement is approved by a court of another county or a court of | 1859 |
another state, no court or unit of state or local government shall | 1860 |
charge the petitioner any fee, cost, deposit, or money in | 1861 |
connection with the filing of a petition pursuant to this section | 1862 |
or in connection with the filing, issuance, registration, | 1863 |
modification, enforcement, dismissal, withdrawal, or service of a | 1864 |
protection order or, consent agreement, or witness subpoena or for | 1865 |
obtaining a certified copy of a protection order or consent | 1866 |
agreement. | 1867 |
(2) Regardless of whether a protection order is issued or a | 1868 |
consent agreement is approved pursuant to this section, the court | 1869 |
may assess costs against the respondent in connection with the | 1870 |
filing, issuance, registration, modification, enforcement, | 1871 |
dismissal, withdrawal, or service of a protection order, consent | 1872 |
agreement, or witness subpoena or for obtaining a certified copy | 1873 |
of a protection order or consent agreement. | 1874 |
(2) If any person required to pay child support under an | 1878 |
order made under this section on or after April 15, 1985, or | 1879 |
modified under this section on or after December 31, 1986, is | 1880 |
found in contempt of court for failure to make support payments | 1881 |
under the order, the court that makes the finding, in addition to | 1882 |
any other penalty or remedy imposed, shall assess all court costs | 1883 |
arising out of the contempt proceeding against the person and | 1884 |
require the person to pay any reasonable attorney's fees of any | 1885 |
adverse party, as determined by the court, that arose in relation | 1886 |
to the act of contempt. | 1887 |
(2) The punishment of a person for contempt of court for | 1896 |
violation of a protection order issued or a consent agreement | 1897 |
approved under this section does not bar criminal prosecution of | 1898 |
the person or a delinquent child proceeding concerning the person | 1899 |
for a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code. However, a | 1900 |
person punished for contempt of court is entitled to credit for | 1901 |
the punishment imposed upon conviction of or adjudication as a | 1902 |
delinquent child for a violation of that section, and a person | 1903 |
convicted of or adjudicated a delinquent child for a violation of | 1904 |
that section shall not subsequently be punished for contempt of | 1905 |
court arising out of the same activity. | 1906 |
(N)(1) A petitioner who obtains a protection order or consent | 1909 |
agreement under this section or a temporary protection order under | 1910 |
section 2919.26 of the Revised Code may provide notice of the | 1911 |
issuance or approval of the order or agreement to the judicial and | 1912 |
law enforcement officials in any county other than the county in | 1913 |
which the order is issued or the agreement is approved by | 1914 |
registering that order or agreement in the other county pursuant | 1915 |
to division (N)(2) of this section and filing a copy of the | 1916 |
registered order or registered agreement with a law enforcement | 1917 |
agency in the other county in accordance with that division. A | 1918 |
person who obtains a protection order issued by a court of another | 1919 |
state may provide notice of the issuance of the order to the | 1920 |
judicial and law enforcement officials in any county of this state | 1921 |
by registering the order in that county pursuant to section | 1922 |
2919.272 of the Revised Code and filing a copy of the registered | 1923 |
order with a law enforcement agency in that county. | 1924 |