HOUSE BILL NO. 4013
January 26, 2021, Introduced by Rep. Eisen and
referred to the Committee on Military, Veterans and Homeland Security.
A bill to amend 1927 PA 372, entitled
"An act to regulate and license the selling, purchasing, possessing, and carrying of certain firearms, gas ejecting devices, and electro-muscular disruption devices; to prohibit the buying, selling, or carrying of certain firearms, gas ejecting devices, and electro-muscular disruption devices without a license or other authorization; to provide for the forfeiture of firearms and electro-muscular disruption devices under certain circumstances; to provide for penalties and remedies; to provide immunity from civil liability under certain circumstances; to prescribe the powers and duties of certain state and local agencies; to prohibit certain conduct against individuals who apply for or receive a license to carry a concealed pistol; to make appropriations; to prescribe certain conditions for the appropriations; and to repeal all acts and parts of acts inconsistent with this act,"
by amending sections 5a and 5b (MCL 28.425a and 28.425b), as amended by 2017 PA 95.
the people of the state of michigan enact:
Sec. 5a. (1) A
license to carry a concealed pistol issued by a concealed weapon licensing
board before December 1, 2015 is valid and remains in effect until the
expiration of that license or as otherwise provided by law.
(2) The county
clerk is responsible for all of the following:
(a) Storing and
maintaining all records related to issuing a license or notice of statutory
disqualification in that county.
(b) Issuing
licenses to carry a concealed pistol.
(c) Issuing
notices of statutory disqualification, notices of suspensions, and notices of
revocations.
(3) The
department of state police shall verify under section 5b(6) whether an
applicant for a license to carry a concealed pistol is eligible to receive a
license to carry a concealed pistol.
(4) A county
clerk shall issue an emergency license to carry a concealed pistol to an individual if the either of the following individuals:
(a) An individual who has obtained a personal protection order issued
under section 2950 or 2950a of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236,
MCL 600.2950 and 600.2950a. , or to that
(b) An individual if a
county sheriff determines that there is clear and convincing evidence to
believe the safety of the individual or the safety of a member of the
individual's family or household is endangered by the individual's inability to
immediately obtain a license to carry a concealed pistol. Clear and convincing
evidence includes, but is not limited to, an application for a personal
protection order, police reports and other law enforcement records, or written,
audio, or visual evidence of threats to the individual or member of the
individual's family or household.
(5) If the governor has declared an
emergency or disaster and concealed pistol license applications are not being
processed under section 5b, a county clerk shall issue a temporary license to
carry a concealed pistol to an individual who has done all of the following:
(a) Completed a pistol training course
under section 5j.
(b) Applied for a license under section
5b.
(c) Paid the fee described in
subsection (6).
(6) A county clerk
shall only issue an emergency or temporary license
to carry a concealed pistol to an individual who
has obtained a personal protection order if the individual is
eligible under section 5b(7)(d), (e), (f), (h), (i), (j), (k), and (m) to
receive a license based on a criminal record check through the law enforcement
information network conducted by the department of state police. The county
sheriff shall only issue a determination under this
subsection (4) to an
individual who is eligible under section 5b(7)(d), (e), (f), (h), (i), (j),
(k), and (m) to receive a license based on a criminal record check through the
law enforcement information network and only after the county sheriff has taken
the individual's fingerprints in compliance with section 5b(9). A county
sheriff shall notify the county clerk if the county sheriff determines that an
individual is not eligible under section 5b(7)(d), (e), (f), (h), (i), (j),
(k), or (m) to receive a license. An emergency or
temporary license must be on a form provided by the department of
state police. An individual who applies for an emergency license under subsection (4) shall, within 10 business days
after applying for an emergency license, complete a pistol training course
under section 5j and apply for a license under section 5b. If an individual who
applies for an emergency license under subsection (4) does
not complete a pistol training course under section 5j and apply for a license
under section 5b within 10 business days after applying for an emergency
license, that individual's emergency license is no longer valid. A county
sheriff who makes a determination under this section, performs a criminal
record check, and takes the applicant's fingerprints may charge a fee not to
exceed $15.00. A county clerk may charge a fee not to exceed $10.00 for
printing an emergency license. A county clerk may charge a
fee not to exceed $25.00 for printing a temporary license. A
county clerk shall deposit a fee collected by the county clerk under this
subsection in the concealed pistol licensing fund of that county created in
section 5x. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, an emergency
license issued to an individual under subsection (4) is
valid for 45 days or until the county clerk issues a notice of statutory
disqualification, whichever occurs first. Except
as otherwise provided in this subsection, a temporary license issued to an
individual under subsection (5) is valid for 90 days or until the county clerk
issues a notice of statutory disqualification, whichever occurs first. Except
as otherwise provided in this act, an emergency or
temporary license is, for all other purposes of this act, a
license to carry a concealed pistol. The county clerk shall include an indication
on the license if an individual is exempt from the prohibitions against
carrying a concealed pistol on premises described in section 5o if the
applicant provides acceptable proof that he or she qualifies for that
exemption. An individual shall not obtain more than 1 emergency license in any
5-year period. If a county clerk issues a notice of statutory disqualification
to an applicant who received an emergency or
temporary license under this section, the applicant shall
immediately surrender the emergency or
temporary license to the county clerk by mail or in person if
that emergency license has not
expired. An individual who fails to surrender a license as required by this
subsection after he or she is notified of a statutory disqualification is guilty
of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine
of not more than $500.00, or both.
(7) (5) The legislative
service bureau shall compile the firearms laws of this state, including laws
that apply to carrying a concealed pistol, and shall provide copies of the
compilation in an electronic format to the department of state police. The
department of state police shall provide a copy of the compiled laws to each
county clerk in this state. The department of state police shall also provide
forms to appeal any notice of statutory disqualification, or suspension or
revocation of a license under this act. The department of state police shall
distribute copies of the compilation and forms required under this subsection
in an electronic format to each county clerk. The county clerk shall distribute
a copy of the compilation and forms at no charge to each individual who applies
for a license to carry a concealed pistol at the time the application is
submitted. The county clerk may distribute copies of the compilation and forms
required under this subsection in an electronic format. The county clerk shall
require the applicant to sign a written statement acknowledging that he or she
has received a copy of the compilation and forms provided under this
subsection. An individual is not eligible to receive a license to carry a
concealed pistol until he or she has signed the statement.
Sec. 5b. (1) To
obtain a license to carry a concealed pistol, an individual shall apply to the
county clerk in the county in which the individual resides. The applicant shall
file the application with the county clerk in the county in which the applicant
resides during the county clerk's normal business hours. The application must
be on a form provided by the director of the department of state police and
allow the applicant to designate whether the applicant seeks an emergency
license. The applicant shall sign the application under oath. The county clerk
or his or her representative shall administer the oath. An application under
this subsection is not considered complete until an applicant submits all of
the required information and fees and has fingerprints taken under subsection
(9). An Except
during an emergency or disaster declared by the governor when concealed pistol
license applications are not being processed, an application
under this subsection is considered withdrawn if an applicant does not have
fingerprints taken under subsection (9) within 45 days of the date an
application is filed under this subsection. A completed application and all
receipts issued under this section expire 1 year from the date of application.
The county clerk shall issue the applicant a receipt for his or her application
at the time the application is submitted containing the name of the applicant,
the applicant's state-issued driver license or personal identification card
number, the date and time the receipt is issued, the amount paid, the name of
the county in which the receipt is issued, an impression of the county seal,
and the statement, "This receipt was issued for the purpose of applying
for a concealed pistol license and for obtaining fingerprints related to that
application. This receipt does not authorize an individual to carry a concealed
pistol in this state.". The application must contain all of the following:
(a) The
applicant's legal name, date of birth, the address of his or her primary
residence, and his or her state-issued driver license or personal
identification card number.
(b) A statement
by the applicant that the applicant meets the criteria for a license under this
act to carry a concealed pistol.
(c) A statement
by the applicant authorizing the department of state police to access any
record needed to perform the verification in subsection (6).
(d) A statement
by the applicant regarding whether he or she has a history of mental illness
that would disqualify him or her under subsection (7)(j) to (l) from receiving a license to carry a concealed pistol.
(e) A statement by the applicant regarding whether he or she
has ever been convicted in this state or elsewhere for any of the following:
(i) Any felony.
(ii) A misdemeanor listed
under subsection (7)(h) if the applicant was convicted of that misdemeanor in
the 8 years immediately preceding the date of the application, or a misdemeanor
listed under subsection (7)(i) if the applicant was convicted of that
misdemeanor in the 3 years immediately preceding the date of the application.
(f) A statement by the applicant whether he or she has been
dishonorably discharged from the United States Armed Forces.
(g) If an applicant does not have a digitized photograph on
file with the secretary of state, a passport-quality photograph of the
applicant provided by the applicant at the time of application.
(h) A certificate stating that the applicant has completed
the training course prescribed by this act.
(2) The county clerk shall not require the applicant to
submit any additional forms, documents, letters, or other evidence of
eligibility for obtaining a license to carry a concealed pistol except as set
forth in subsection (1) or as otherwise provided for in this act. The
application form must contain a conspicuous warning that the application is
executed under oath and that intentionally making a material false statement on
the application is a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 4
years or a fine of not more than $2,500.00, or both.
(3) An individual who intentionally makes a material false
statement on an application under subsection (1) is guilty of a felony
punishable by imprisonment for not more than 4 years or a fine of not more than
$2,500.00, or both.
(4) The county clerk shall retain a copy of each application
for a license to carry a concealed pistol as an official record. One year after
the expiration of a concealed pistol license, the county clerk may destroy the
record and a name index of the record shall must be maintained in the database created in section
5e.
(5) Each applicant shall pay a nonrefundable application and
licensing fee of $100.00 by any method of payment accepted by that county for
payments of other fees and penalties. The county clerk
shall subtract from this fee any fee an individual paid to the county clerk
when obtaining a temporary license under section 5a. Except as provided
in subsection (9), no other charge, fee, cost, or assessment, including any
local charge, fee, cost, or assessment, is required of the applicant except as
specifically authorized in this act. The applicant shall pay the application
and licensing fee to the county. The county treasurer shall deposit $26.00 of
each application and licensing fee collected under this section in the
concealed pistol licensing fund of that county created in section 5x. The
county treasurer shall forward the balance remaining to the state treasurer.
The state treasurer shall deposit the balance of the fee in the general fund to
the credit of the department of state police. The department of state police
shall use the money received under this act to process the fingerprints and to
reimburse the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the costs associated with
processing fingerprints submitted under this act. The balance of the money
received under this act must be credited to the department of state police.
(6) The department of state police shall verify the
requirements of subsection (7)(d), (e), (f), (h), (i), (j), (k), and (m)
through the law enforcement information network and the national instant criminal
background check system and shall report to the county clerk all statutory
disqualifications, if any, under this act that apply to an applicant.
(7) The county clerk shall issue and shall send by
first-class mail a license to an applicant to carry a concealed pistol within
the period required under this act if the county clerk determines that all of
the following circumstances exist:
(a) The applicant is 21 years of age or older.
(b) The applicant is a citizen of the United States or is an
alien lawfully admitted into the United States, is a legal resident of this
state, and has resided in this state for not less than the 6 months immediately
preceding the date of application. The county clerk shall waive the 6-month
residency requirement for an emergency license under section 5a(4) if the
applicant is a petitioner for a personal protection order issued under section
2950 or 2950a of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.2950
and 600.2950a, or if the county sheriff determines that there is clear and
convincing evidence to believe that the safety of the applicant or the safety
of a member of the applicant's family or household is endangered by the
applicant's inability to immediately obtain a license to carry a concealed
pistol. If the applicant holds a valid concealed pistol license issued by
another state at the time the applicant's residency in this state is
established, the county clerk shall waive the 6-month residency requirement and
the applicant may apply for a concealed pistol license at the time the
applicant's residency in this state is established. For the purposes of this
section, an individual is considered a legal resident of this state if any of
the following apply:
(i) The individual has a
valid, lawfully obtained driver license issued under the Michigan vehicle code,
1949 PA 300, MCL 257.1 to 257.923, or official state personal identification
card issued under 1972 PA 222, MCL 28.291 to 28.300.
(ii) The individual is
lawfully registered to vote in this state.
(iii) The individual is on
active duty status with the United States Armed Forces and is stationed outside
of this state, but the individual's home of record is in this state.
(iv) The individual is on
active duty status with the United States Armed Forces and is permanently
stationed in this state, but the individual's home of record is in another
state.
(c) The applicant has knowledge and has had training in the
safe use and handling of a pistol by the successful completion of a pistol
safety training course or class that meets the requirements of section 5j.
(d) Based solely on the report received from the department
of state police under subsection (6), the applicant is not the subject of an
order or disposition under any of the following:
(i) Section 464a of the
mental health code, 1974 PA 258, MCL 330.1464a.
(ii) Section 5107 of the
estates and protected individuals code, 1998 PA 386, MCL 700.5107.
(iii) Sections 2950 and
2950a of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.2950 and
600.2950a.
(iv) Section 6b of chapter
V of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 765.6b, if the order has
a condition imposed under section 6b(3) of chapter V of the code of criminal
procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 765.6b.
(v) Section 16b of chapter
IX of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 769.16b.
(e) Based solely on the report received from the department
of state police under subsection (6), the applicant is not prohibited from
possessing, using, transporting, selling, purchasing, carrying, shipping,
receiving, or distributing a firearm under section 224f of the Michigan penal
code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.224f.
(f) Based solely on the report received from the department
of state police under subsection (6), the applicant has never been convicted of
a felony in this state or elsewhere, and a felony charge against the applicant
is not pending in this state or elsewhere at the time he or she applies for a
license described in this section.
(g) The applicant has not been dishonorably discharged from
the United States Armed Forces.
(h) Based solely on the report received from the department
of state police under subsection (6), the applicant has not been convicted of a
misdemeanor violation of any of the following in the 8 years immediately
preceding the date of application and a charge for a misdemeanor violation of
any of the following is not pending against the applicant in this state or
elsewhere at the time he or she applies for a license described in this
section:
(i) Section 617a (failing
to stop when involved in a personal injury accident), section 625 as punishable
under subsection (9)(b) of that section (operating while intoxicated, second
offense), section 625m as punishable under subsection (4) of that section
(operating a commercial vehicle with alcohol content, second offense), section
626 (reckless driving), or a violation of section 904(1) (operating while
license suspended or revoked, second or subsequent offense) of the Michigan
vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.617a, 257.625, 257.625m, 257.626, and
257.904.
(ii) Section 185(7) of the
aeronautics code of the state of Michigan, 1945 PA 327, MCL 259.185 (operating
aircraft while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled
substance with prior conviction).
(iii) Section 29 of the
weights and measures act, 1964 PA 283, MCL 290.629 (hindering or obstructing
certain persons performing official weights and measures duties).
(iv) Section 10 of the
motor fuels quality act, 1984 PA 44, MCL 290.650 (hindering, obstructing,
assaulting, or committing bodily injury upon director or authorized
representative).
(v) Section 80176 as
punishable under section 80177(1)(b) (operating vessel under the influence of
intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance, second offense), section 81134
as punishable under subsection (8)(b) of that section (operating ORV under the
influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance, second or
subsequent offense), or section 82127 as punishable under section 82128(1)(b)
(operating snowmobile under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a
controlled substance, second offense) of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.80176, 324.80177, 324.81134,
324.82127, and 324.82128.
(vi) Section 7403 of the
public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7403 (possession of controlled
substance, controlled substance analogue, or prescription form).
(vii) Section 353 of the
railroad code of 1993, 1993 PA 354, MCL 462.353, punishable under subsection
(4) of that section (operating locomotive under the influence of intoxicating
liquor or a controlled substance, or while visibly impaired, second offense).
(viii) Section 7 of 1978 PA
33, MCL 722.677 (displaying sexually explicit matter to minors).
(ix) Section 81 (assault or
domestic assault), section 81a(1) or (2) (aggravated assault or aggravated
domestic assault), section 115 (breaking and entering or entering without
breaking), section 136b(7) (fourth degree child abuse), section 145n
(vulnerable adult abuse), section 157b(3)(b) (solicitation to commit a felony),
section 215 (impersonating peace officer or medical examiner), section 223
(illegal sale of a firearm or ammunition), section 224d (illegal use or sale of
a self-defense spray), section 226a (sale or
possession of a switchblade), section 227c (improper transportation of a
loaded firearm), section 229 (accepting a pistol in pawn), section 232a
(improperly obtaining a pistol, making a false statement on an application to
purchase a pistol, or using false identification to purchase a pistol), section
233 (intentionally aiming a firearm without malice), section 234 (intentionally
discharging a firearm aimed without malice), section 234d (possessing a firearm
on prohibited premises), section 234e (brandishing a firearm in public),
section 234f (possession of a firearm by an individual less than 18 years of
age), section 235 (intentionally discharging a firearm aimed without malice
causing injury), section 235a (parent of a minor who possessed a firearm in a
weapon free school zone), section 236 (setting a spring gun or other device),
section 237 (possessing a firearm while under the influence of intoxicating
liquor or a controlled substance), section 237a (weapon free school zone
violation), section 335a (indecent exposure), section 411h (stalking), or
section 520e (fourth degree criminal sexual conduct) of the Michigan penal
code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.81, 750.81a, 750.115, 750.136b, 750.145n, 750.157b,
750.215, 750.223, 750.224d, 750.226a, 750.227c,
750.229, 750.232a, 750.233, 750.234, 750.234d, 750.234e, 750.234f, 750.235,
750.235a, 750.236, 750.237, 750.237a, 750.335a, 750.411h, and 750.520e.
(x) Former section 228 of the Michigan penal
code, 1931 PA 328.
(x) (xi) Section 1 (reckless,
careless, or negligent use of a firearm resulting in injury or death), section
2 (careless, reckless, or negligent use of a firearm resulting in property
damage), or section 3a (reckless discharge of a firearm) of 1952 PA 45, MCL
752.861, 752.862, and 752.863a.
(xi) (xii) A violation of a law of
the United States, another state, or a local unit of government of this state
or another state substantially corresponding to a violation described in
subparagraphs (i) to (xi).(x).
(i) Based solely on the report received from the department
of state police under subsection (6), the applicant has not been convicted of a
misdemeanor violation of any of the following in the 3 years immediately
preceding the date of application unless the misdemeanor violation is listed
under subdivision (h) and a charge for a misdemeanor violation of any of the
following is not pending against the applicant in this state or elsewhere at
the time he or she applies for a license described in this section:
(i) Section 625 (operating
under the influence), section 625a (refusal of commercial vehicle operator to
submit to a chemical test), section 625k (ignition interlock device reporting
violation), section 625l (circumventing an
ignition interlock device), or section 625m punishable under subsection (3) of
that section (operating a commercial vehicle with alcohol content) of the
Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.625, 257.625a, 257.625k, 257.625l, and 257.625m.
(ii) Section 185 of the
aeronautics code of the state of Michigan, 1945 PA 327, MCL 259.185 (operating aircraft
under the influence).
(iii) Section 81134
(operating ORV under the influence or operating ORV while visibly impaired), or
section 82127 (operating a snowmobile under the influence) of the natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.81134 and
324.82127.
(iv) Part 74 of the public
health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7401 to 333.7461 (controlled substance
violation).
(v) Section 353 of the
railroad code of 1993, 1993 PA 354, MCL 462.353, punishable under subsection
(3) of that section (operating locomotive under the influence).
(vi) Section 167
(disorderly person), section 174 (embezzlement), section 218 (false pretenses
with intent to defraud), section 356 (larceny), section 356d (second degree
retail fraud), section 359 (larceny from a vacant building or structure),
section 362 (larceny by conversion), section 362a (larceny – defrauding
lessor), section 377a (malicious destruction of property), section 380
(malicious destruction of real property), section 535 (receiving or concealing
stolen property), or section 540e (malicious use of telecommunications service
or device) of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.167, 750.174,
750.218, 750.356, 750.356d, 750.359, 750.362, 750.362a, 750.377a, 750.380,
750.535, and 750.540e.
(vii) A violation of a law
of the United States, another state, or a local unit of government of this
state or another state substantially corresponding to a violation described in
subparagraphs (i) to (vi).
(j) Based solely on the report received from the department
of state police under subsection (6), the applicant has not been found guilty
but mentally ill of any crime and has not offered a plea of not guilty of, or
been acquitted of, any crime by reason of insanity.
(k) Based solely on the report received from the department
of state police under subsection (6), the applicant is not currently and has
never been subject to an order of involuntary commitment in an inpatient or
outpatient setting due to mental illness.
(l) The applicant has
filed a statement under subsection (1)(d) that the applicant does not have a
diagnosis of mental illness that includes an assessment that the individual
presents a danger to himself or herself or to another at the time the
application is made, regardless of whether he or she is receiving treatment for
that illness.
(m) Based solely on the report received from the department
of state police under subsection (6), the applicant is not under a court order
of legal incapacity in this state or elsewhere.
(n) The applicant has a valid state-issued driver license or
personal identification card.
(8) Upon entry of a court order or conviction of 1 of the
enumerated prohibitions for using, transporting, selling, purchasing, carrying,
shipping, receiving, or distributing a firearm in this section the department
of state police shall immediately enter the order or conviction into the law
enforcement information network. For purposes of this act, information of the
court order or conviction must not be removed from the law enforcement
information network, but may be moved to a separate file intended for the use
of the department of state police, the courts, and other government entities as
necessary and exclusively to determine eligibility to be licensed under this
act.
(9) An individual, after submitting an application and paying
the fee prescribed under subsection (5), shall request that classifiable
fingerprints be taken by a county clerk, the department of state police, a
county sheriff, a local police agency, or other entity, if the county clerk,
department of state police, county sheriff, local police agency, or other
entity provides fingerprinting capability for the purposes of this act. An
individual who has had classifiable fingerprints taken under section 5a(4) does
not need additional fingerprints taken under this subsection. If the individual
requests that classifiable fingerprints be taken by the county clerk,
department of state police, county sheriff, a local police agency, or other
entity, the individual shall also pay a fee of $15.00 by any method of payment
accepted for payments of other fees and penalties. A county clerk shall deposit
any fee it accepts under this subsection in the concealed pistol licensing fund
of that county created in section 5x. The county clerk, department of state
police, county sheriff, local police agency, or other entity shall take the
fingerprints within 5 business days after the request. County clerks, the
department of state police, county sheriffs, local police agencies, and other
entities shall provide reasonable access to fingerprinting services during
normal business hours as is necessary to comply with the requirements of this
act if the county clerk, department of state police, county sheriff, local
police agency, or other entity provides fingerprinting capability for the
purposes of this act. The entity providing fingerprinting services shall issue
the individual a receipt at the time his or her fingerprints are taken. The
county clerk, department of state police, county sheriff, local police agency,
or other entity shall not provide a receipt under this subsection unless the
individual requesting the fingerprints provides an application receipt received
under subsection (1). A receipt under this subsection must contain all of the
following:
(a) The name of the individual.
(b) The date and time the receipt is issued.
(c) The amount paid.
(d) The name of the entity providing the fingerprint
services.
(e) The individual's state-issued driver license or personal identification
card number.
(f) The statement "This receipt was issued for the
purpose of applying for a concealed pistol license. As provided in section 5b
of 1927 PA 372, MCL 28.425b, if a license or notice of statutory
disqualification is not issued within 45 days after the date this receipt was
issued, this receipt shall serve as a concealed pistol license for the
individual named in the receipt when carried with an official state-issued
driver license or personal identification card. The receipt is valid as a
license until a license or notice of statutory disqualification is issued by
the county clerk. This receipt does not exempt the individual named in the
receipt from complying with all applicable laws for the purchase of
firearms.".
(10) The fingerprints must be taken, under subsection (9), in
a manner prescribed by the department of state police. The county clerk, county
sheriff, local police agency, or other entity shall immediately forward the
fingerprints taken by that entity to the department of state police for
comparison with fingerprints already on file with the department of state
police. The department of state police shall immediately forward the
fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Within 5 business days
after completing the verification under subsection (6), the department shall
send the county clerk a list of an individual's statutory disqualifications
under this act. Except as provided in section 5a(4), the county clerk shall not
issue a concealed pistol license until he or she receives the report of
statutory disqualifications prescribed in this subsection. If an individual's
fingerprints are not classifiable, the department of state police shall, at no
charge, take the individual's fingerprints again or provide for the comparisons
under this subsection to be conducted through alternative means. The county
clerk shall not issue a notice of statutory disqualification because an
individual's fingerprints are not classifiable by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation.
(11) The county clerk shall send by first-class mail a notice
of statutory disqualification for a license under this act to an individual if
the individual is not qualified under subsection (7) to receive that license.
(12) A license to carry a concealed pistol that is issued
based upon an application that contains a material false statement is void from
the date the license is issued.
(13) Subject to subsection (10), the department of state
police shall complete the verification required under subsection (6) and the
county clerk shall issue a license or a notice of statutory disqualification
within 45 days after the date the individual has classifiable fingerprints
taken under subsection (9). The county clerk shall include an indication on the
license if an individual is exempt from the prohibitions against carrying a
concealed pistol on premises described in section 5o if the applicant provides
acceptable proof that he or she qualifies for that exemption. If the county
clerk receives notice from a county sheriff or chief law enforcement officer
that a licensee is no longer a member of a sheriff's posse, an auxiliary
officer, or a reserve officer, the county clerk shall notify the licensee that
he or she shall surrender the concealed pistol license indicating that the individual
is exempt from the prohibitions against carrying a concealed pistol on premises
described in section 5o. The licensee shall, within 30 days after receiving
notice from the county clerk, surrender the license indicating that the
individual is exempt from the prohibitions against carrying a concealed pistol
on premises described in section 5o and obtain a replacement license after
paying the fee required under subsection (15). If the county clerk issues a
notice of statutory disqualification, the county clerk shall within 5 business
days do all of the following:
(a) Inform the individual in writing of the reasons for the
denial or disqualification. Information under this subdivision shall must include all
of the following:
(i) A statement of each
statutory disqualification identified.
(ii) The source of the
record for each statutory disqualification identified.
(iii) The contact
information for the source of the record for each statutory disqualification
identified.
(b) Inform the individual in writing of his or her right to
appeal the denial or notice of statutory disqualification to the circuit court
as provided in section 5d.
(c) Inform the individual that he or she should contact the
source of the record for any statutory disqualification to correct any errors
in the record resulting in the statutory disqualification.
(14) If a license or notice of statutory disqualification is
not issued under subsection (13) within 45 days after the date the individual
has classifiable fingerprints taken under subsection (9), the receipt issued
under subsection (9) serves as a concealed pistol license for purposes of this
act when carried with a state-issued driver license or personal identification
card and is valid until a license or notice of statutory disqualification is
issued by the county clerk.
(15) If an individual licensed under this act to carry a
concealed pistol moves to a different county within this state, his or her
license remains valid until it expires or is otherwise suspended or revoked under
this act. An individual may notify a county clerk that he or she has moved to a
different address within this state for the purpose of receiving the notice
under section 5l(1). A license to carry
a concealed pistol that is lost, stolen, defaced, or replaced for any other
reason may be replaced by the issuing county clerk for a replacement fee of
$10.00. A county clerk shall deposit a replacement fee under this subsection in
the concealed pistol licensing fund of that county created in section 5x.
(16) If a license issued under this act is suspended or
revoked, the license is forfeited and the individual shall return the license
to the county clerk forthwith by mail or in person. The county clerk shall
retain a suspended or revoked license as an official record 1 year after the
expiration of the license, unless the license is reinstated or a new license is
issued. The county clerk shall notify the department of state police if a
license is suspended or revoked. The department of state police shall enter
that suspension or revocation into the law enforcement information network. An
individual who fails to return a license as required under this subsection
after he or she was notified that his or her license was suspended or revoked
is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days
or a fine of not more than $500.00, or both.
(17) An applicant or an individual licensed under this act to
carry a concealed pistol may be furnished a copy of his or her application
under this section upon request and the payment of a reasonable fee not to
exceed $1.00. The county clerk shall deposit any fee collected under this
subsection in the concealed pistol licensing fund of that county created in
section 5x.
(18) This section does not prohibit the county clerk from
making public and distributing to the public at no cost lists of individuals
who are certified as qualified instructors as prescribed under section 5j.
(19) A county clerk issuing an initial license or renewal
license under this act shall mail the license to the licensee by first-class
mail in a sealed envelope. Upon payment of the fee under subsection (15), a
county clerk shall issue a replacement license in person at the time of
application for a replacement license. A county clerk may also deliver a
replacement license by first-class mail if the individual submits to the clerk
a written request and a copy of the individual's state-issued driver license or
personal identification card.
(20) A county clerk, county sheriff, county prosecuting
attorney, police department, or the department of state police is not liable
for civil damages as a result of issuing a license under this act to an
individual who later commits a crime or a negligent act.
(21) An individual licensed under this act to carry a
concealed pistol may voluntarily surrender that license without explanation. A
county clerk shall retain a surrendered license as an official record for 1
year after the license is surrendered. If an individual voluntarily surrenders
a license under this subsection, the county clerk shall notify the department
of state police. The department of state police shall enter into the law
enforcement information network that the license was voluntarily surrendered
and the date the license was voluntarily surrendered.
(22) As used in this section:
(a) "Acceptable proof" means any of the following:
(i) For a retired police
officer or retired law enforcement officer, the officer's retired
identification or a letter from a law enforcement agency stating that the
retired police officer or law enforcement officer retired in good standing.
(ii) For an individual who
is employed or contracted by an entity described under section 5o(1) to provide
security services, a letter from that entity stating that the employee is
required by his or her employer or the terms of a contract to carry a concealed
firearm on the premises of the employing or contracting entity and his or her
employee identification.
(iii) For an individual who
is licensed as a private investigator or private detective under the
professional investigator licensure act, 1965 PA 285, MCL 338.821 to 338.851,
his or her license.
(iv) For an individual who
is a corrections officer of a county sheriff's department, his or her employee
identification and a letter stating that the individual has received county
sheriff approved weapons training.
(v) For an individual who
is a retired corrections officer of a county sheriff's department, a letter
from the county sheriff's office stating that the retired corrections officer
retired in good standing and that the individual has received county sheriff
approved weapons training.
(vi) For an individual who
is a motor carrier officer or capitol security officer of the department of
state police, his or her employee identification.
(vii) For an individual who
is a member of a sheriff's posse, his or her identification.
(viii) For an individual who
is an auxiliary officer or reserve officer of a police or sheriff's department,
his or her employee identification.
(ix) For an individual who
is a parole, probation, or corrections officer, or absconder recovery unit
member, of the department of corrections, his or her employee identification
and proof that the individual obtained a Michigan department of corrections
weapons permit.
(x) For an individual who
is a retired parole, probation, or corrections officer, or retired absconder
recovery unit member, of the department of corrections, a letter from the
department of corrections stating that the retired parole, probation, or
corrections officer, or retired absconder recovery unit member, retired in good
standing and proof that the individual obtained a Michigan department of
corrections weapons permit.
(xi) For a state court
judge or state court retired judge, a letter from the judicial tenure
commission stating that the state court judge or state court retired judge is
in good standing.
(xii) For an individual who
is a court officer, his or her employee identification.
(xiii) For a retired federal
law enforcement officer, the identification required under the law enforcement officers safety act 18 USC 926c or a letter from a law enforcement agency
stating that the retired federal law enforcement officer retired in good
standing.
(xiv) For an individual who
is a peace officer, his or her employee identification.
(b) "Convicted" means a final conviction, the
payment of a fine, a plea of guilty or nolo contendere if accepted by the
court, or a finding of guilt for a criminal law violation or a juvenile
adjudication or disposition by the juvenile division of probate court or family
division of circuit court for a violation that if committed by an adult would
be a crime.
(c) "Felony" means, except as otherwise provided in
this subdivision, that term as defined in section 1 of chapter I of the code of
criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 761.1, or a violation of a law of the
United States or another state that is designated as a felony or that is
punishable by death or by imprisonment for more than 1 year. Felony does not
include a violation of a penal law of this state that is expressly designated
as a misdemeanor.
(d) "Mental illness" means a substantial disorder
of thought or mood that significantly impairs judgment, behavior, capacity to
recognize reality, or ability to cope with the ordinary demands of life, and
includes, but is not limited to, clinical depression.
(e) "Misdemeanor" means a violation of a penal law
of this state or violation of a local ordinance substantially corresponding to
a violation of a penal law of this state that is not a felony or a violation of
an order, rule, or regulation of a state agency that is punishable by
imprisonment or a fine that is not a civil fine, or both.
(f) "Treatment" means care or any therapeutic
service, including, but not limited to, the administration of a drug, and any
other service for the treatment of a mental illness.