February 8, 2013
SENATE BILL No. 245
_____
DIGEST OF SB 245
(Updated February 6, 2013 12:04 pm - DI 106)
Citations Affected: IC 10-13; IC 35-38.
Synopsis: Collection of DNA samples from certain arrestees. Requires
every person arrested after June 30, 2013, for burglary, residential
entry, a crime of violence, or a sex offense to submit a DNA sample.
Provides for the expungement of a DNA sample taken from the person
if the person is acquitted of all felony charges, all burglary, residential
entry, crime of violence, and sex offense charges are dismissed, or no
charges have been filed after 30 days. Requires the officer who obtains
a DNA sample from a person to inform the person of the right to DNA
expungement and to provide the person with a form that may be used
for DNA expungement, and permits the use of evidence other than a
court order for expungement.
Effective: July 1, 2013.
Wyss, Zakas, Arnold J, Merritt,
Randolph, Broden
January 7, 2013, read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary.
February 7, 2013, amended, reported favorably _ Do Pass.
February 8, 2013
First Regular Session 118th General Assembly (2013)
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SENATE BILL No. 245
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
criminal law and procedure.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
SOURCE: IC 10-13-6-8; (13)SB0245.1.1. -->
SECTION 1. IC 10-13-6-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.142-2005,
SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2013]: Sec. 8. (a) The superintendent may establish a data
base of DNA identification records of:
(1) convicted criminals;
(2) persons arrested for:
(A) burglary (IC 35-43-2-1);
(B) residential entry (IC 35-43-2-1.5);
(C) a crime of violence (as defined in IC 35-50-1-2); or
(D) a sex offense (as defined in IC 11-8-8-5.2);
(2) (3) crime scene specimens;
(3) (4) unidentified missing persons; and
(4) (5) close biological relatives of missing persons.
(b) The superintendent shall maintain the Indiana DNA data base.
(c) The superintendent may contract for services to perform DNA
analysis of:
(1) convicted offenders; and
(2) persons arrested for:
(A) burglary;
(B) residential entry;
(C) a crime of violence; or
(D) a sex offense;
under section 10 of this chapter to assist federal, state, and local
criminal justice and law enforcement agencies in the putative
identification, detection, or exclusion of individuals who are subjects
of an investigation or prosecution of a sex offense, a violent crime, or
another crime in which biological evidence is recovered from the crime
scene.
(d) The superintendent:
(1) may perform or contract for performance of testing, typing, or
analysis of a DNA sample collected from a person described in
section 10 of this chapter at any time; and
(2) shall perform or contract for the performance of testing,
typing, or analysis of a DNA sample collected from a person
described in section 10 of this chapter if federal funds become
available for the performance of DNA testing, typing, or analysis.
(e) The superintendent shall adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 necessary
to administer and enforce the provisions and intent of this chapter.
(f) The detention, arrest, or conviction of a person based on a data
base match or data base information is not invalidated if a court
determines that the DNA sample was obtained or placed in the Indiana
DNA data base by mistake.
SOURCE: IC 10-13-6-10; (13)SB0245.1.2. -->
SECTION 2. IC 10-13-6-10, AS AMENDED BY P.L.173-2006,
SECTION 8, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2013]: Sec. 10. (a) This section applies to the following:
(1) A person arrested after June 30, 2013, for burglary,
residential entry, a crime of violence, or a sex offense, as
described in section 8(a)(2) of this chapter.
(1) (2) A person convicted of a felony under IC 35-42 (offenses
against the person) or IC 35-43-2-1 (burglary):
(A) after June 30, 1996, whether or not the person is sentenced
to a term of imprisonment; or
(B) before July 1, 1996, if the person is held in jail or prison
on or after July 1, 1996.
(2) (3) A person convicted of a criminal law in effect before
October 1, 1977, that penalized an act substantially similar to a
felony described in IC 35-42 or IC 35-43-2-1 or that would have
been an included offense of a felony described in IC 35-42 or
IC 35-43-2-1 if the felony had been in effect:
(A) after June 30, 1998, whether or not the person is sentenced
to a term of imprisonment; or
(B) before July 1, 1998, if the person is held in jail or prison
on or after July 1, 1998.
(3) (4) A person convicted of a felony, conspiracy to commit a
felony, or attempt to commit a felony:
(A) after June 30, 2005, whether or not the person is sentenced
to a term of imprisonment; or
(B) before July 1, 2005, if the person is held in jail or prison
on or after July 1, 2005.
(b) A person described in subsection (a) shall provide a DNA
sample to the:
(1) department of correction or the designee of the department of
correction if the offender is committed to the department of
correction;
(2) county sheriff or the designee of the county sheriff if the
offender is held in a county jail or other county penal facility,
placed in a community corrections program (as defined in
IC 35-38-2.6-2), or placed on probation, or released on bond;
(3) agency that supervises the person, or the agency's designee, if
the person is on conditional release in accordance with
IC 35-38-1-27; or
(4) law enforcement agency that processes the person, in the
case of a person arrested for burglary, residential entry, a
crime of violence, or a sex offense.
A person is not required to submit a blood sample if doing so would
present a substantial and an unreasonable risk to the person's health.
(c) The detention, arrest, or conviction of a person based on a data
base match or data base information is not invalidated if a court
determines that the DNA sample was obtained or placed in the Indiana
DNA data base by mistake.
(d) The officer, employee, or designee who obtains a DNA
sample from a person under this section shall:
(1) inform the person of the person's right to DNA
expungement under section 18 of this chapter; and
(2) provide the person with a form that may be used for DNA
expungement.
SOURCE: IC 10-13-6-18; (13)SB0245.1.3. -->
SECTION 3. IC 10-13-6-18 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2013]: Sec. 18. (a) A person whose
DNA profile has been included in the Indiana DNA data base may
request expungement of the profile from the DNA data base on the
grounds that:
(1) the conviction on which the authority for inclusion in the
Indiana DNA data base was founded has been reversed and the
case has been dismissed; or
(2) the person was arrested for burglary, residential entry, a
crime of violence, or a sex offense, as described in section
8(a)(2) of this chapter, and:
(A) the person was acquitted of all felony charges;
(B) all burglary, residential entry, crime of violence, or sex
offense charges in the case have been dismissed; or
(C) thirty (30) days have passed since the person's arrest
and no burglary, residential entry, crime of violence, or sex
offense charges have been filed against the person.
(b) All identifiable information in the Indiana DNA data base
pertaining to a person requesting expungement under subsection (a)
shall be expunged, and all samples from the person shall be destroyed,
upon receipt of:
(1) a written request for letter or form requesting expungement
under subsection (a);
(2) a certified copy of the a court order, or other evidence
sufficient to establish or permit the superintendent to
establish that:
(A) reversing all of the person's felony convictions have
been reversed and dismissing the conviction, or dismissed,
as described in subsection (a)(1);
(B) the person has been acquitted of all felony charges, as
described in subsection (a)(2)(A);
(C) all burglary, residential entry, crime of violence, or sex
offense charges in the case have been dismissed, as
described in subsection (a)(2)(B); or
(D) thirty (30) days have passed since the person's arrest
and no burglary, residential entry, crime of violence, or sex
offense charges have been filed against the person, as
described in subsection (a)(2)(C); and
(3) any other information necessary to ascertain the validity of the
request.
(c) Upon expungement of a person's DNA profile from the Indiana
DNA data base, the superintendent shall request expungement of the
person's DNA profile from the national DNA data base.
SOURCE: IC 35-38-1-27; (13)SB0245.1.4. -->
SECTION 4. IC 35-38-1-27, AS ADDED BY P.L.173-2006,
SECTION 22, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2013]: Sec. 27. (a) If a court imposes a sentence that does not
involve a commitment to the department of correction, the court shall
require a person:
(1) convicted of an offense who is described in IC 10-13-6-10;
IC 10-13-6-10(a); and
(2) who has not previously provided a DNA sample in accordance
with IC 10-13-6;
to provide a DNA sample as a condition of the sentence.
(b) If a person described in subsection (a) is confined at the time of
sentencing, the court shall order the person to provide a DNA sample
immediately after sentencing.
(c) If a person described in subsection (a) is not confined at the time
of sentencing, the agency supervising the person after sentencing shall
establish the date, time, and location for the person to provide a DNA
sample. However, the supervising agency must require that the DNA
sample be provided not more than seven (7) days after sentencing. A
supervising agency's failure to obtain a DNA sample not more than
seven (7) days after sentencing does not permit a person required to
provide a DNA sample to challenge the requirement that the person
provide a DNA sample at a later date.
(d) A person's failure to provide a DNA sample is grounds for
revocation of the person's probation, community corrections placement,
or other conditional release.
SOURCE: IC 35-38-2-2.3; (13)SB0245.1.5. -->
SECTION 5. IC 35-38-2-2.3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.40-2012,
SECTION 20, AND AS AMENDED BY P.L.147-2012, SECTION 9,
IS CORRECTED AND AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2013]: Sec. 2.3. (a) As a condition of probation,
the court may require a person to do a combination of the following:
(1) Work faithfully at suitable employment or faithfully pursue a
course of study or career and technical education that will equip
the person for suitable employment.
(2) Undergo available medical or psychiatric treatment and
remain in a specified institution if required for that purpose.
(3) Attend or reside in a facility established for the instruction,
recreation, or residence of persons on probation.
(4) Participate in a treatment program, educational class, or
rehabilitative service provided by a probation department or by
referral to an agency.
(4) (5) Support the person's dependents and meet other family
responsibilities.
(5) (6) Make restitution or reparation to the victim of the crime for
damage or injury that was sustained by the victim. When
restitution or reparation is a condition of probation, the court shall
fix the amount, which may not exceed an amount the person can
or will be able to pay, and shall fix the manner of performance.
(6) (7) Execute a repayment agreement with the appropriate
governmental entity to repay the full amount of public relief or
assistance wrongfully received, and make repayments according
to a repayment schedule set out in the agreement.
(7) (8) Pay a fine authorized by IC 35-50.
(8) (9) Refrain from possessing a firearm or other deadly weapon
unless granted written permission by the court or the person's
probation officer.
(9) (10) Report to a probation officer at reasonable times as
directed by the court or the probation officer.
(10) (11) Permit the person's probation officer to visit the person
at reasonable times at the person's home or elsewhere.
(11) (12) Remain within the jurisdiction of the court, unless
granted permission to leave by the court or by the person's
probation officer.
(12) (13) Answer all reasonable inquiries by the court or the
person's probation officer and promptly notify the court or
probation officer of any change in address or employment.
(13) (14) Perform uncompensated work that benefits the
community.
(14) (15) Satisfy other conditions reasonably related to the
person's rehabilitation.
(15) (16) Undergo home detention under IC 35-38-2.5.
(16) (17) Undergo a laboratory test or series of tests approved by
the state department of health to detect and confirm the presence
of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen or antibodies
to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), if:
(A) the person had been convicted of an offense relating to a
criminal sexual act and the offense created an
epidemiologically demonstrated risk of transmission of the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); or
(B) the person had been convicted of an offense relating to a
controlled substance and the offense involved:
(i) the delivery by any person to another person; or
(ii) the use by any person on another person;
of a contaminated sharp (as defined in IC 16-41-16-2) or other
paraphernalia that creates an epidemiologically demonstrated
risk of transmission of HIV by involving percutaneous contact.
(17) (18) Refrain from any direct or indirect contact with an
individual and, if convicted of an offense under IC 35-46-3, any
animal belonging to the individual.
(18) (19) Execute a repayment agreement with the appropriate
governmental entity or with a person for reasonable costs incurred
because of the taking, detention, or return of a missing child (as
defined in IC 10-13-5-4).
(19) (20) Periodically undergo a laboratory chemical test (as
defined in
IC 14-15-8-1 IC 9-13-2-22) or series of chemical tests
as specified by the court to detect and confirm the presence of a
controlled substance (as defined in IC 35-48-1-9). The person on
probation is responsible for any charges resulting from a test and
shall have the results of any test under this subdivision reported
to the person's probation officer by the laboratory.
(20) (21) If the person was confined in a penal facility, execute a
reimbursement plan as directed by the court and make repayments
under the plan to the authority that operates the penal facility for
all or part of the costs of the person's confinement in the penal
facility. The court shall fix an amount that:
(A) may not exceed an amount the person can or will be able
to pay;
(B) does not harm the person's ability to reasonably be self
supporting or to reasonably support any dependent of the
person; and
(C) takes into consideration and gives priority to any other
restitution, reparation, repayment, or fine the person is
required to pay under this section.
(21) (22) Refrain from owning, harboring, or training an animal.
(22) (23) Participate in a reentry court program.
(b) When a person is placed on probation, the person shall be given
a written statement specifying:
(1) the conditions of probation; and
(2) that if the person violates a condition of probation during the
probationary period, a petition to revoke probation may be filed
before the earlier of the following:
(A) One (1) year after the termination of probation.
(B) Forty-five (45) days after the state receives notice of the
violation.
(c) As a condition of probation, the court may require that the
person serve a term of imprisonment in an appropriate facility at the
time or intervals (consecutive or intermittent) within the period of
probation the court determines.
(d) Intermittent service may be required only for a term of not more
than sixty (60) days and must be served in the county or local penal
facility. The intermittent term is computed on the basis of the actual
days spent in confinement and shall be completed within one (1) year.
A person does not earn credit time while serving an intermittent term
of imprisonment under this subsection. When the court orders
intermittent service, the court shall state:
(1) the term of imprisonment;
(2) the days or parts of days during which a person is to be
confined; and
(3) the conditions.
(e) Supervision of a person may be transferred from the court that
placed the person on probation to a court of another jurisdiction, with
the concurrence of both courts. Retransfers of supervision may occur
in the same manner. This subsection does not apply to transfers made
under IC 11-13-4 or IC 11-13-5.
(f) When a court imposes a condition of probation described in
subsection (a)(17): (a)(18):
(1) the clerk of the court shall comply with IC 5-2-9; and
(2) the prosecuting attorney shall file a confidential form
prescribed or approved by the division of state court
administration with the clerk.
(g) As a condition of probation, a court shall require a person:
(1) convicted of an offense who is described in IC 10-13-6-10;
IC 10-13-6-10(a);
(2) who has not previously provided a DNA sample in accordance
with IC 10-13-6; and
(3) whose sentence does not involve a commitment to the
department of correction;
to provide a DNA sample as a condition of probation.
(h) If a court imposes a condition of probation described in
subsection (a)(4), the person on probation is responsible for any costs
resulting from the participation in a program, class, or service. Any
costs collected for services provided by the probation department shall
be deposited in the county or local supplemental adult services fund.
SOURCE: IC 35-38-2.5-6; (13)SB0245.1.6. -->
SECTION 6. IC 35-38-2.5-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.126-2012,
SECTION 52, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2013]: Sec. 6. An order for home detention of an offender
under section 5 of this chapter must include the following:
(1) A requirement that the offender be confined to the offender's
home at all times except when the offender is:
(A) working at employment approved by the court or traveling
to or from approved employment;
(B) unemployed and seeking employment approved for the
offender by the court;
(C) undergoing medical, psychiatric, mental health treatment,
counseling, or other treatment programs approved for the
offender by the court;
(D) attending an educational institution or a program approved
for the offender by the court;
(E) attending a regularly scheduled religious service at a place
of worship; or
(F) participating in a community work release or community
restitution or service program approved for the offender by the
court.
(2) Notice to the offender that violation of the order for home
detention may subject the offender to prosecution for the crime of
escape under IC 35-44.1-3-4.
(3) A requirement that the offender abide by a schedule prepared
by the probation department, or by a community corrections
program ordered to provide supervision of the offender's home
detention, specifically setting forth the times when the offender
may be absent from the offender's home and the locations the
offender is allowed to be during the scheduled absences.
(4) A requirement that the offender is not to commit another
crime during the period of home detention ordered by the court.
(5) A requirement that the offender obtain approval from the
probation department or from a community corrections program
ordered to provide supervision of the offender's home detention
before the offender changes residence or the schedule described
in subdivision (3).
(6) A requirement that the offender maintain:
(A) a working telephone in the offender's home; and
(B) if ordered by the court, a monitoring device in the
offender's home or on the offender's person, or both.
(7) A requirement that the offender pay a home detention fee set
by the court in addition to the probation user's fee required under
IC 35-38-2-1 or IC 31-40. However, the fee set under this
subdivision may not exceed the maximum fee specified by the
department of correction under IC 11-12-2-12.
(8) A requirement that the offender abide by other conditions of
probation set by the court under IC 35-38-2-2.3.
(9) A requirement that an offender:
(A) who is convicted of an offense described in IC 10-13-6-10;
IC 10-13-6-10(a);
(B) who has not previously provided a DNA sample in
accordance with IC 10-13-6; and
(C) whose sentence does not involve a commitment to the
department of correction;
provide a DNA sample.
SOURCE: IC 35-38-2.6-3; (13)SB0245.1.7. -->
SECTION 7. IC 35-38-2.6-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.173-2006,
SECTION 29, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2013]: Sec. 3. (a) The court may, at the time of sentencing,
suspend the sentence and order a person to be placed in a community
corrections program as an alternative to commitment to the department
of correction. The court may impose reasonable terms on the
placement. A court shall require a person:
(1)
convicted of an offense who is described in
IC 10-13-6-10;
IC 10-13-6-10(a);
(2) who has not previously provided a DNA sample in accordance
with IC 10-13-6; and
(3) whose sentence does not involve a commitment to the
department of correction;
to provide a DNA sample as a term of placement.
(b) Placement in a community corrections program under this
chapter is subject to the availability of residential beds or home
detention units in a community corrections program.
(c) A person placed under this chapter is responsible for the person's
own medical care while in the placement program.
(d) Placement under this chapter is subject to the community
corrections program receiving a written presentence report or
memorandum from a county probation agency.