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| 1 |  AN ACT concerning courts.
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 |  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 |  Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Sections 5-710 and 5-901 as follows:
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 |  (705 ILCS 405/5-710)
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 |  Sec. 5-710. Kinds of sentencing orders. 
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 |  (1) The following kinds of sentencing orders may be made in  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | respect of
wards of the court:
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 |   (a) Except as provided in Sections 5-805, 5-810, 5-815,  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 |  a minor who is
found
guilty under Section 5-620 may be:
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 |    (i) put on probation or conditional discharge and  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 |  released to his or her
parents, guardian or legal  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 |  custodian, provided, however, that any such minor
who  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 |  is not committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 |  under
this subsection and who is found to be a  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 |  delinquent for an offense which is
first degree murder,  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 |  a Class X felony, or a forcible felony shall be placed  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 |  on
probation;
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 |    (ii) placed in accordance with Section 5-740, with  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 |  or without also being
put on probation or conditional  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 |  discharge;
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 |    (iii) required to undergo a substance abuse  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  assessment conducted by a
licensed provider and  | ||||||
| 2 |  participate in the indicated clinical level of care;
 | ||||||
| 3 |    (iv) placed in the guardianship of the Department  | ||||||
| 4 |  of Children and Family
Services, but only if the  | ||||||
| 5 |  delinquent minor is under 15 years of age or, pursuant  | ||||||
| 6 |  to Article II of this Act, a minor for whom an  | ||||||
| 7 |  independent basis of abuse, neglect, or dependency  | ||||||
| 8 |  exists. An independent basis exists when the  | ||||||
| 9 |  allegations or adjudication of abuse, neglect, or  | ||||||
| 10 |  dependency do not arise from the same facts, incident,  | ||||||
| 11 |  or circumstances which give rise to a charge or  | ||||||
| 12 |  adjudication of delinquency;
 | ||||||
| 13 |    (v) if a minor found to be guilty of a violent  | ||||||
| 14 |  crime as defined in Section 3 of the Rights of Crime  | ||||||
| 15 |  Victims and Witnesses Act or found to be guilty of a  | ||||||
| 16 |  violation of Article 24 of the Criminal Code of 2012  | ||||||
| 17 |  involving the illegal possession or use of a firearm or  | ||||||
| 18 |  found to be guilty of a non-violent crime when the  | ||||||
| 19 |  minor has violated the terms and conditions of home  | ||||||
| 20 |  confinement or other alternative sentence or if home  | ||||||
| 21 |  confinement or other alternative sentence is  | ||||||
| 22 |  determined by the court to be infeasible, placed in  | ||||||
| 23 |  detention for a period not to exceed 30 days, either as
 | ||||||
| 24 |  the
exclusive order of disposition or, where  | ||||||
| 25 |  appropriate, in conjunction with any
other order of  | ||||||
| 26 |  disposition issued under this paragraph, provided that  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  any such
detention shall be in a juvenile detention  | ||||||
| 2 |  home and the minor so detained shall
be 10 years of age  | ||||||
| 3 |  or older. However, the 30-day limitation may be  | ||||||
| 4 |  extended by
further order of the court for a minor  | ||||||
| 5 |  under age 15 committed to the Department
of Children  | ||||||
| 6 |  and Family Services if the court finds that the minor  | ||||||
| 7 |  is a danger
to himself or others. The minor shall be  | ||||||
| 8 |  given credit on the sentencing order
of detention for  | ||||||
| 9 |  time spent in detention under Sections 5-501, 5-601,  | ||||||
| 10 |  5-710, or
5-720 of this
Article as a result of the  | ||||||
| 11 |  offense for which the sentencing order was imposed.
The  | ||||||
| 12 |  court may grant credit on a sentencing order of  | ||||||
| 13 |  detention entered under a
violation of probation or  | ||||||
| 14 |  violation of conditional discharge under Section
5-720  | ||||||
| 15 |  of this Article for time spent in detention before the  | ||||||
| 16 |  filing of the
petition
alleging the violation. A minor  | ||||||
| 17 |  shall not be deprived of credit for time spent
in  | ||||||
| 18 |  detention before the filing of a violation of probation  | ||||||
| 19 |  or conditional
discharge alleging the same or related  | ||||||
| 20 |  act or acts. The limitation that the minor shall only  | ||||||
| 21 |  be placed in a juvenile detention home does not apply  | ||||||
| 22 |  as follows: | ||||||
| 23 |    Persons 18 years of age and older who have a  | ||||||
| 24 |  petition of delinquency filed against them may be  | ||||||
| 25 |  confined in an adult detention facility. In making a  | ||||||
| 26 |  determination whether to confine a person 18 years of  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  age or older who has a petition of delinquency filed  | ||||||
| 2 |  against the person, these factors, among other  | ||||||
| 3 |  matters, shall be considered: | ||||||
| 4 |     (A) the age of the person; | ||||||
| 5 |     (B) any previous delinquent or criminal  | ||||||
| 6 |  history of the person; | ||||||
| 7 |     (C) any previous abuse or neglect history of  | ||||||
| 8 |  the person; | ||||||
| 9 |     (D) any mental health history of the person;  | ||||||
| 10 |  and | ||||||
| 11 |     (E) any educational history of the person;
 | ||||||
| 12 |    (vi) ordered partially or completely emancipated  | ||||||
| 13 |  in accordance with the
provisions of the Emancipation  | ||||||
| 14 |  of Minors Act;
 | ||||||
| 15 |    (vii) subject to having his or her driver's license  | ||||||
| 16 |  or driving
privileges
suspended for such time as  | ||||||
| 17 |  determined by the court but only until he or she
 | ||||||
| 18 |  attains 18 years of age;
 | ||||||
| 19 |    (viii) put on probation or conditional discharge  | ||||||
| 20 |  and placed in detention
under Section 3-6039 of the  | ||||||
| 21 |  Counties Code for a period not to exceed the period
of  | ||||||
| 22 |  incarceration permitted by law for adults found guilty  | ||||||
| 23 |  of the same offense
or offenses for which the minor was  | ||||||
| 24 |  adjudicated delinquent, and in any event no
longer than  | ||||||
| 25 |  upon attainment of age 21; this subdivision (viii)  | ||||||
| 26 |  notwithstanding
any contrary provision of the law; 
 | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |    (ix) ordered to undergo a medical or other  | ||||||
| 2 |  procedure to have a tattoo
symbolizing allegiance to a  | ||||||
| 3 |  street gang removed from his or her body; or | ||||||
| 4 |    (x) placed in electronic home detention under Part  | ||||||
| 5 |  7A of this Article.
 | ||||||
| 6 |   (b) A minor found to be guilty of a violent crime as  | ||||||
| 7 |  defined in Section 3 of the Rights of Crime Victims and  | ||||||
| 8 |  Witnesses Act or found to be guilty of a violation of  | ||||||
| 9 |  Article 24 of the Criminal Code of 2012 involving the  | ||||||
| 10 |  illegal possession or use of a firearm or found to be  | ||||||
| 11 |  guilty of a non-violent crime when the minor has violated  | ||||||
| 12 |  the terms and conditions of home confinement or other  | ||||||
| 13 |  alternative sentence or if home confinement or other  | ||||||
| 14 |  alternative sentence is determined by the court to be  | ||||||
| 15 |  infeasible, A minor found to be guilty may be committed to  | ||||||
| 16 |  the Department of
Juvenile Justice under Section 5-750 if  | ||||||
| 17 |  the minor is 13 years of age or
older,
provided that the  | ||||||
| 18 |  commitment to the Department of Juvenile Justice shall be  | ||||||
| 19 |  made only if a term of incarceration is permitted by law  | ||||||
| 20 |  for
adults found guilty of the offense for which the minor  | ||||||
| 21 |  was adjudicated
delinquent. The time during which a minor  | ||||||
| 22 |  is in custody before being released
upon the request of a  | ||||||
| 23 |  parent, guardian or legal custodian shall be considered
as  | ||||||
| 24 |  time spent in detention.
 | ||||||
| 25 |   (c) When a minor is found to be guilty for an offense  | ||||||
| 26 |  which is a violation
of the Illinois Controlled Substances  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine  | ||||||
| 2 |  Control and Community Protection Act and made
a ward of the  | ||||||
| 3 |  court, the court may enter a disposition order requiring  | ||||||
| 4 |  the
minor to undergo assessment,
counseling or treatment in  | ||||||
| 5 |  a substance abuse program approved by the Department
of  | ||||||
| 6 |  Human Services.
 | ||||||
| 7 |  (2) Any sentencing order other than commitment to the  | ||||||
| 8 | Department of
Juvenile Justice may provide for protective  | ||||||
| 9 | supervision under
Section 5-725 and may include an order of  | ||||||
| 10 | protection under Section 5-730.
 | ||||||
| 11 |  (3) Unless the sentencing order expressly so provides, it  | ||||||
| 12 | does not operate
to close proceedings on the pending petition,  | ||||||
| 13 | but is subject to modification
until final closing and  | ||||||
| 14 | discharge of the proceedings under Section 5-750.
 | ||||||
| 15 |  (4) In addition to any other sentence, the court may order  | ||||||
| 16 | any
minor
found to be delinquent to make restitution, in  | ||||||
| 17 | monetary or non-monetary form,
under the terms and conditions  | ||||||
| 18 | of Section 5-5-6 of the Unified Code of
Corrections, except  | ||||||
| 19 | that the "presentencing hearing" referred to in that
Section
 | ||||||
| 20 | shall be
the sentencing hearing for purposes of this Section.  | ||||||
| 21 | The parent, guardian or
legal custodian of the minor may be  | ||||||
| 22 | ordered by the court to pay some or all of
the restitution on  | ||||||
| 23 | the minor's behalf, pursuant to the Parental Responsibility
 | ||||||
| 24 | Law. The State's Attorney is authorized to act
on behalf of any  | ||||||
| 25 | victim in seeking restitution in proceedings under this
 | ||||||
| 26 | Section, up to the maximum amount allowed in Section 5 of the  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | Parental
Responsibility Law.
 | ||||||
| 2 |  (5) Any sentencing order where the minor is committed or  | ||||||
| 3 | placed in
accordance
with Section 5-740 shall provide for the  | ||||||
| 4 | parents or guardian of the estate of
the minor to pay to the  | ||||||
| 5 | legal custodian or guardian of the person of the minor
such  | ||||||
| 6 | sums as are determined by the custodian or guardian of the  | ||||||
| 7 | person of the
minor as necessary for the minor's needs. The  | ||||||
| 8 | payments may not exceed the
maximum amounts provided for by  | ||||||
| 9 | Section 9.1 of the Children and Family Services
Act.
 | ||||||
| 10 |  (6) Whenever the sentencing order requires the minor to  | ||||||
| 11 | attend school or
participate in a program of training, the  | ||||||
| 12 | truant officer or designated school
official shall regularly  | ||||||
| 13 | report to the court if the minor is a chronic or
habitual  | ||||||
| 14 | truant under Section 26-2a of the School Code. Notwithstanding  | ||||||
| 15 | any other provision of this Act, in instances in which  | ||||||
| 16 | educational services are to be provided to a minor in a  | ||||||
| 17 | residential facility where the minor has been placed by the  | ||||||
| 18 | court, costs incurred in the provision of those educational  | ||||||
| 19 | services must be allocated based on the requirements of the  | ||||||
| 20 | School Code. 
 | ||||||
| 21 |  (7) In no event shall a guilty minor be committed to the  | ||||||
| 22 | Department of
Juvenile Justice for a period of time in
excess  | ||||||
| 23 | of
that period for which an adult could be committed for the  | ||||||
| 24 | same act.
 | ||||||
| 25 |  (8) A minor found to be guilty for reasons that include a  | ||||||
| 26 | violation of
Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | Criminal Code of 2012 shall be ordered to perform
community  | ||||||
| 2 | service for not less than 30 and not more than 120 hours, if
 | ||||||
| 3 | community service is available in the jurisdiction. The  | ||||||
| 4 | community service
shall include, but need not be limited to,  | ||||||
| 5 | the cleanup and repair of the damage
that was caused by the  | ||||||
| 6 | violation or similar damage to property located in the
 | ||||||
| 7 | municipality or county in which the violation occurred. The  | ||||||
| 8 | order may be in
addition to any other order authorized by this  | ||||||
| 9 | Section.
 | ||||||
| 10 |  (8.5) A minor found to be guilty for reasons that include a  | ||||||
| 11 | violation of
Section
3.02 or Section 3.03 of the Humane Care  | ||||||
| 12 | for Animals Act or paragraph (d) of
subsection (1) of
Section  | ||||||
| 13 | 21-1 of
the Criminal Code
of
1961 or paragraph (4) of  | ||||||
| 14 | subsection (a) of Section 21-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012  | ||||||
| 15 | shall be ordered to undergo medical or psychiatric treatment  | ||||||
| 16 | rendered by
a
psychiatrist or psychological treatment rendered  | ||||||
| 17 | by a clinical psychologist.
The order
may be in addition to any  | ||||||
| 18 | other order authorized by this Section.
 | ||||||
| 19 |  (9) In addition to any other sentencing order, the court  | ||||||
| 20 | shall order any
minor found
to be guilty for an act which would  | ||||||
| 21 | constitute, predatory criminal sexual
assault of a child,  | ||||||
| 22 | aggravated criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual
assault,  | ||||||
| 23 | aggravated criminal sexual abuse, or criminal sexual abuse if
 | ||||||
| 24 | committed by an
adult to undergo medical testing to determine  | ||||||
| 25 | whether the defendant has any
sexually transmissible disease  | ||||||
| 26 | including a test for infection with human
immunodeficiency  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | virus (HIV) or any other identified causative agency of
 | ||||||
| 2 | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Any medical test  | ||||||
| 3 | shall be performed
only by appropriately licensed medical  | ||||||
| 4 | practitioners and may include an
analysis of any bodily fluids  | ||||||
| 5 | as well as an examination of the minor's person.
Except as  | ||||||
| 6 | otherwise provided by law, the results of the test shall be  | ||||||
| 7 | kept
strictly confidential by all medical personnel involved in  | ||||||
| 8 | the testing and must
be personally delivered in a sealed  | ||||||
| 9 | envelope to the judge of the court in which
the sentencing  | ||||||
| 10 | order was entered for the judge's inspection in camera. Acting
 | ||||||
| 11 | in accordance with the best interests of the victim and the  | ||||||
| 12 | public, the judge
shall have the discretion to determine to  | ||||||
| 13 | whom the results of the testing may
be revealed. The court  | ||||||
| 14 | shall notify the minor of the results of the test for
infection  | ||||||
| 15 | with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The court shall  | ||||||
| 16 | also
notify the victim if requested by the victim, and if the  | ||||||
| 17 | victim is under the
age of 15 and if requested by the victim's  | ||||||
| 18 | parents or legal guardian, the court
shall notify the victim's  | ||||||
| 19 | parents or the legal guardian, of the results of the
test for  | ||||||
| 20 | infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The  | ||||||
| 21 | court
shall provide information on the availability of HIV  | ||||||
| 22 | testing and counseling at
the Department of Public Health  | ||||||
| 23 | facilities to all parties to whom the
results of the testing  | ||||||
| 24 | are revealed. The court shall order that the cost of
any test  | ||||||
| 25 | shall be paid by the county and may be taxed as costs against  | ||||||
| 26 | the
minor.
 | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  (10) When a court finds a minor to be guilty the court  | ||||||
| 2 | shall, before
entering a sentencing order under this Section,  | ||||||
| 3 | make a finding whether the
offense committed either: (a) was  | ||||||
| 4 | related to or in furtherance of the criminal
activities of an  | ||||||
| 5 | organized gang or was motivated by the minor's membership in
or  | ||||||
| 6 | allegiance to an organized gang, or (b) involved a violation of
 | ||||||
| 7 | subsection (a) of Section 12-7.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961  | ||||||
| 8 | or the Criminal Code of 2012, a violation of
any
Section of  | ||||||
| 9 | Article 24 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of  | ||||||
| 10 | 2012, or a violation of any
statute that involved the wrongful  | ||||||
| 11 | use of a firearm. If the court determines
the question in the  | ||||||
| 12 | affirmative,
and the court does not commit the minor to the  | ||||||
| 13 | Department of Juvenile Justice, the court shall order the minor  | ||||||
| 14 | to perform community service
for not less than 30 hours nor  | ||||||
| 15 | more than 120 hours, provided that community
service is  | ||||||
| 16 | available in the jurisdiction and is funded and approved by the
 | ||||||
| 17 | county board of the county where the offense was committed. The  | ||||||
| 18 | community
service shall include, but need not be limited to,  | ||||||
| 19 | the cleanup and repair of
any damage caused by a violation of  | ||||||
| 20 | Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal  | ||||||
| 21 | Code of 2012
and similar damage to property located in the  | ||||||
| 22 | municipality or county in which
the violation occurred. When  | ||||||
| 23 | possible and reasonable, the community service
shall be  | ||||||
| 24 | performed in the minor's neighborhood. This order shall be in
 | ||||||
| 25 | addition to any other order authorized by this Section
except  | ||||||
| 26 | for an order to place the minor in the custody of the  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | Department of
Juvenile Justice. For the purposes of this  | ||||||
| 2 | Section, "organized
gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in  | ||||||
| 3 | Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang
Terrorism Omnibus  | ||||||
| 4 | Prevention Act.
 | ||||||
| 5 |  (11) If the court determines that the offense was committed  | ||||||
| 6 | in furtherance of the criminal activities of an organized gang,  | ||||||
| 7 | as provided in subsection (10), and that the offense involved  | ||||||
| 8 | the operation or use of a motor vehicle or the use of a  | ||||||
| 9 | driver's license or permit, the court shall notify the  | ||||||
| 10 | Secretary of State of that determination and of the period for  | ||||||
| 11 | which the minor shall be denied driving privileges. If, at the  | ||||||
| 12 | time of the determination, the minor does not hold a driver's  | ||||||
| 13 | license or permit, the court shall provide that the minor shall  | ||||||
| 14 | not be issued a driver's license or permit until his or her  | ||||||
| 15 | 18th birthday. If the minor holds a driver's license or permit  | ||||||
| 16 | at the time of the determination, the court shall provide that  | ||||||
| 17 | the minor's driver's license or permit shall be revoked until  | ||||||
| 18 | his or her 21st birthday, or until a later date or occurrence  | ||||||
| 19 | determined by the court. If the minor holds a driver's license  | ||||||
| 20 | at the time of the determination, the court may direct the  | ||||||
| 21 | Secretary of State to issue the minor a judicial driving  | ||||||
| 22 | permit, also known as a JDP. The JDP shall be subject to the  | ||||||
| 23 | same terms as a JDP issued under Section 6-206.1 of the  | ||||||
| 24 | Illinois Vehicle Code, except that the court may direct that  | ||||||
| 25 | the JDP be effective immediately.
 | ||||||
| 26 |  (12) If a minor is found to be guilty of a violation of
 | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | subsection (a-7) of Section 1 of the Prevention of Tobacco Use  | ||||||
| 2 | by Minors Act, the
court may, in its discretion, and upon
 | ||||||
| 3 | recommendation by the State's Attorney, order that minor and  | ||||||
| 4 | his or her parents
or legal
guardian to attend a smoker's  | ||||||
| 5 | education or youth diversion program as defined
in that Act if  | ||||||
| 6 | that
program is available in the jurisdiction where the  | ||||||
| 7 | offender resides.
Attendance at a smoker's education or youth  | ||||||
| 8 | diversion program
shall be time-credited against any community  | ||||||
| 9 | service time imposed for any
first violation of subsection  | ||||||
| 10 | (a-7) of Section 1 of that Act. In addition to any
other
 | ||||||
| 11 | penalty
that the court may impose for a violation of subsection  | ||||||
| 12 | (a-7) of Section 1 of
that Act, the
court, upon request by the  | ||||||
| 13 | State's Attorney, may in its discretion
require
the offender to  | ||||||
| 14 | remit a fee for his or her attendance at a smoker's
education  | ||||||
| 15 | or
youth diversion program.
 | ||||||
| 16 |  For purposes of this Section, "smoker's education program"  | ||||||
| 17 | or "youth
diversion program" includes, but is not limited to, a  | ||||||
| 18 | seminar designed to
educate a person on the physical and  | ||||||
| 19 | psychological effects of smoking tobacco
products and the  | ||||||
| 20 | health consequences of smoking tobacco products that can be
 | ||||||
| 21 | conducted with a locality's youth diversion program.
 | ||||||
| 22 |  In addition to any other penalty that the court may impose  | ||||||
| 23 | under this
subsection
(12):
 | ||||||
| 24 |   (a) If a minor violates subsection (a-7) of Section 1  | ||||||
| 25 |  of the Prevention of
Tobacco Use by Minors Act, the court  | ||||||
| 26 |  may
impose a sentence of 15 hours of
community service or a  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  fine of $25 for a first violation.
 | ||||||
| 2 |   (b) A second violation by a minor of subsection (a-7)  | ||||||
| 3 |  of Section 1 of that Act
that occurs
within 12 months after  | ||||||
| 4 |  the first violation is punishable by a fine of $50 and
25
 | ||||||
| 5 |  hours of community service.
 | ||||||
| 6 |   (c) A third or subsequent violation by a minor of  | ||||||
| 7 |  subsection (a-7) of Section
1 of that Act
that
occurs  | ||||||
| 8 |  within 12 months after the first violation is punishable by  | ||||||
| 9 |  a $100
fine
and 30 hours of community service.
 | ||||||
| 10 |   (d) Any second or subsequent violation not within the  | ||||||
| 11 |  12-month time period
after the first violation is  | ||||||
| 12 |  punishable as provided for a first violation.
 | ||||||
| 13 |  (13) If a minor is found to be guilty of a non-violent  | ||||||
| 14 | crime, the court shall first consider home confinement or other  | ||||||
| 15 | alternative sentence instead of: (i) incarceration in a  | ||||||
| 16 | facility of the Department of Juvenile Justice or (ii)  | ||||||
| 17 | confinement in a juvenile detention home. The court shall order  | ||||||
| 18 | a conference to be held to determine the alternative sentencing  | ||||||
| 19 | plan. The conference shall be held with representatives of the  | ||||||
| 20 | Illinois State Board of Education, the Department of Children  | ||||||
| 21 | and Family Services, the prosecutor of the minor, the court,  | ||||||
| 22 | the Department of Juvenile Justice, and the parent or legal  | ||||||
| 23 | guardian of the minor. Based upon recommendations made at the  | ||||||
| 24 | conference, the court shall order an alternative sentencing  | ||||||
| 25 | plan that meets the needs of the minor and leads the minor  | ||||||
| 26 | toward useful and non-criminal activities. The court may commit  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | the minor to the Department of Juvenile Justice or place the  | ||||||
| 2 | minor in a juvenile detention home if the minor violates the  | ||||||
| 3 | terms and conditions of the alternative sentence or if the  | ||||||
| 4 | family or household situation presents a danger to the minor  | ||||||
| 5 | that makes home confinement infeasible. For the purposes of  | ||||||
| 6 | this Section,"non-violent crime" means an offense that is not a  | ||||||
| 7 | violent crime as defined in Section 3 of the Rights of Crime  | ||||||
| 8 | Victims and Witnesses Act and that is not a violation of  | ||||||
| 9 | Article 24 of the Criminal Code of 2012 involving the illegal  | ||||||
| 10 | possession or use of a firearm. | ||||||
| 11 | (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 98-536, eff. 8-23-13.)
 | ||||||
| 12 |  (705 ILCS 405/5-901)
 | ||||||
| 13 |  Sec. 5-901. Court file. 
 | ||||||
| 14 |  (1) The Court file with respect to proceedings under this
 | ||||||
| 15 | Article shall consist of the petitions, pleadings, victim  | ||||||
| 16 | impact statements,
process,
service of process, orders, writs  | ||||||
| 17 | and docket entries reflecting hearings held
and judgments and  | ||||||
| 18 | decrees entered by the court. The court file shall be
kept  | ||||||
| 19 | separate from other records of the court.
 | ||||||
| 20 |   (a) The file, including information identifying the  | ||||||
| 21 |  victim or alleged
victim of any sex
offense, shall be  | ||||||
| 22 |  disclosed only to the following parties when necessary for
 | ||||||
| 23 |  discharge of their official duties:
 | ||||||
| 24 |    (i) A judge of the circuit court and members of the  | ||||||
| 25 |  staff of the court
designated by the judge;
 | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |    (ii) Parties to the proceedings and their  | ||||||
| 2 |  attorneys;
 | ||||||
| 3 |    (iii) Victims and their attorneys, except in cases  | ||||||
| 4 |  of multiple victims
of
sex offenses in which case the  | ||||||
| 5 |  information identifying the nonrequesting
victims  | ||||||
| 6 |  shall be redacted;
 | ||||||
| 7 |    (iv) Probation officers, law enforcement officers  | ||||||
| 8 |  or prosecutors or
their
staff;
 | ||||||
| 9 |    (v) Adult and juvenile Prisoner Review Boards.
 | ||||||
| 10 |   (b) The Court file redacted to remove any information  | ||||||
| 11 |  identifying the
victim or alleged victim of any sex offense  | ||||||
| 12 |  shall be disclosed only to the
following parties when  | ||||||
| 13 |  necessary for discharge of their official duties:
 | ||||||
| 14 |    (i) Authorized military personnel;
 | ||||||
| 15 |    (ii) Persons engaged in bona fide research, with  | ||||||
| 16 |  the permission of the
judge of the juvenile court and  | ||||||
| 17 |  the chief executive of the agency that prepared
the
 | ||||||
| 18 |  particular recording: provided that publication of  | ||||||
| 19 |  such research results in no
disclosure of a minor's  | ||||||
| 20 |  identity and protects the confidentiality of the
 | ||||||
| 21 |  record;
 | ||||||
| 22 |    (iii) The Secretary of State to whom the Clerk of  | ||||||
| 23 |  the Court shall report
the disposition of all cases, as  | ||||||
| 24 |  required in Section 6-204 or Section 6-205.1
of the  | ||||||
| 25 |  Illinois
Vehicle Code. However, information reported  | ||||||
| 26 |  relative to these offenses shall
be privileged and  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  available only to the Secretary of State, courts, and  | ||||||
| 2 |  police
officers;
 | ||||||
| 3 |    (iv) The administrator of a bonafide substance  | ||||||
| 4 |  abuse student
assistance program with the permission  | ||||||
| 5 |  of the presiding judge of the
juvenile court;
 | ||||||
| 6 |    (v) Any individual, or any public or private agency  | ||||||
| 7 |  or institution,
having
custody of the juvenile under  | ||||||
| 8 |  court order or providing educational, medical or
 | ||||||
| 9 |  mental health services to the juvenile or a  | ||||||
| 10 |  court-approved advocate for the
juvenile or any  | ||||||
| 11 |  placement provider or potential placement provider as
 | ||||||
| 12 |  determined by the court.
 | ||||||
| 13 |   (c) The court file of a minor found to be guilty of a  | ||||||
| 14 |  non-violent crime as defined in subsection (13) of Section  | ||||||
| 15 |  5-710 of this Act shall be disclosed to the Illinois State  | ||||||
| 16 |  Board of Education, the Department of Children and Family  | ||||||
| 17 |  Services, the prosecutor of the minor, the court, the  | ||||||
| 18 |  Department of Juvenile Justice, and the parent or legal  | ||||||
| 19 |  guardian of the minor.  | ||||||
| 20 |  (3) A minor who is the victim or alleged victim in a  | ||||||
| 21 | juvenile proceeding
shall be
provided the same confidentiality  | ||||||
| 22 | regarding disclosure of identity as the
minor who is the  | ||||||
| 23 | subject of record.
Information identifying victims and alleged  | ||||||
| 24 | victims of sex offenses,
shall not be disclosed or open to  | ||||||
| 25 | public inspection under any circumstances.
Nothing in this  | ||||||
| 26 | Section shall prohibit the victim or alleged victim of any sex
 | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | offense from voluntarily disclosing his or her identity.
 | ||||||
| 2 |  (4) Relevant information, reports and records shall be made  | ||||||
| 3 | available to the
Department of
Juvenile Justice when a juvenile  | ||||||
| 4 | offender has been placed in the custody of the
Department of  | ||||||
| 5 | Juvenile Justice.
 | ||||||
| 6 |  (5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (5),  | ||||||
| 7 | juvenile court
records shall not be made available to the  | ||||||
| 8 | general public
but may be inspected by representatives of  | ||||||
| 9 | agencies, associations and news
media or other properly  | ||||||
| 10 | interested persons by general or special order of
the court.  | ||||||
| 11 | The State's Attorney, the minor, his or her parents, guardian  | ||||||
| 12 | and
counsel
shall at all times have the right to examine court  | ||||||
| 13 | files and records.
 | ||||||
| 14 |   (a) The
court shall allow the general public to have  | ||||||
| 15 |  access to the name, address, and
offense of a minor
who is  | ||||||
| 16 |  adjudicated a delinquent minor under this Act under either  | ||||||
| 17 |  of the
following circumstances:
 | ||||||
| 18 |    (i) The
adjudication of
delinquency was based upon  | ||||||
| 19 |  the
minor's
commission of first degree murder, attempt  | ||||||
| 20 |  to commit first degree
murder, aggravated criminal  | ||||||
| 21 |  sexual assault, or criminal sexual assault; or
 | ||||||
| 22 |    (ii) The court has made a finding that the minor  | ||||||
| 23 |  was at least 13 years
of
age
at the time the act was  | ||||||
| 24 |  committed and the adjudication of delinquency was  | ||||||
| 25 |  based
upon the minor's commission of: (A)
an act in  | ||||||
| 26 |  furtherance of the commission of a felony as a member  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  of or on
behalf of a criminal street
gang, (B) an act  | ||||||
| 2 |  involving the use of a firearm in the commission of a
 | ||||||
| 3 |  felony, (C) an act that would be a Class X felony  | ||||||
| 4 |  offense
under or
the minor's second or subsequent
Class  | ||||||
| 5 |  2 or greater felony offense under the Cannabis Control  | ||||||
| 6 |  Act if committed
by an adult,
(D) an act that would be  | ||||||
| 7 |  a second or subsequent offense under Section 402 of
the  | ||||||
| 8 |  Illinois Controlled Substances Act if committed by an  | ||||||
| 9 |  adult, (E) an act
that would be an offense under  | ||||||
| 10 |  Section 401 of the Illinois Controlled
Substances Act  | ||||||
| 11 |  if committed by an adult, or (F) an act that would be  | ||||||
| 12 |  an offense under the Methamphetamine Control and  | ||||||
| 13 |  Community Protection Act if committed by an adult.
 | ||||||
| 14 |   (b) The court
shall allow the general public to have  | ||||||
| 15 |  access to the name, address, and offense
of a minor who is  | ||||||
| 16 |  at least 13 years of age at
the time the offense
is  | ||||||
| 17 |  committed and who is convicted, in criminal proceedings
 | ||||||
| 18 |  permitted or required under Section 5-805, under either of
 | ||||||
| 19 |  the following
circumstances:
 | ||||||
| 20 |    (i) The minor has been convicted of first degree  | ||||||
| 21 |  murder, attempt
to commit first degree
murder,  | ||||||
| 22 |  aggravated criminal sexual
assault, or criminal sexual  | ||||||
| 23 |  assault,
 | ||||||
| 24 |    (ii) The court has made a finding that the minor  | ||||||
| 25 |  was at least 13 years
of age
at the time the offense  | ||||||
| 26 |  was committed and the conviction was based upon the
 | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  minor's commission of: (A)
an offense in
furtherance of  | ||||||
| 2 |  the commission of a felony as a member of or on behalf  | ||||||
| 3 |  of a
criminal street gang, (B) an offense
involving the  | ||||||
| 4 |  use of a firearm in the commission of a felony, (C)
a  | ||||||
| 5 |  Class X felony offense under the Cannabis Control Act  | ||||||
| 6 |  or a second or
subsequent Class 2 or
greater felony  | ||||||
| 7 |  offense under the Cannabis Control Act, (D) a
second or  | ||||||
| 8 |  subsequent offense under Section 402 of the Illinois
 | ||||||
| 9 |  Controlled Substances Act, (E) an offense under  | ||||||
| 10 |  Section 401 of the Illinois
Controlled Substances Act,  | ||||||
| 11 |  or (F) an offense under the Methamphetamine Control and  | ||||||
| 12 |  Community Protection Act.
 | ||||||
| 13 |  (6) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit the  | ||||||
| 14 | use of a
adjudication of delinquency as
evidence in any  | ||||||
| 15 | juvenile or criminal proceeding, where it would otherwise be
 | ||||||
| 16 | admissible under the rules of evidence, including but not  | ||||||
| 17 | limited to, use as
impeachment evidence against any witness,  | ||||||
| 18 | including the minor if he or she
testifies.
 | ||||||
| 19 |  (7) Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of a  | ||||||
| 20 | Civil Service
Commission or appointing authority examining the  | ||||||
| 21 | character and fitness of
an applicant for a position as a law  | ||||||
| 22 | enforcement officer to ascertain
whether that applicant was  | ||||||
| 23 | ever adjudicated to be a delinquent minor and,
if so, to  | ||||||
| 24 | examine the records or evidence which were made in
proceedings  | ||||||
| 25 | under this Act.
 | ||||||
| 26 |  (8) Following any adjudication of delinquency for a crime  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | which would be
a felony if committed by an adult, or following  | ||||||
| 2 | any adjudication of delinquency
for a violation of Section  | ||||||
| 3 | 24-1, 24-3, 24-3.1, or 24-5
of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the  | ||||||
| 4 | Criminal Code of 2012, the State's Attorney shall ascertain
 | ||||||
| 5 | whether the minor respondent is enrolled in school and, if so,  | ||||||
| 6 | shall provide
a copy of the sentencing order to the principal  | ||||||
| 7 | or chief administrative
officer of the school. Access to such  | ||||||
| 8 | juvenile records shall be limited
to the principal or chief  | ||||||
| 9 | administrative officer of the school and any guidance
counselor  | ||||||
| 10 | designated by him or her.
 | ||||||
| 11 |  (9) Nothing contained in this Act prevents the sharing or
 | ||||||
| 12 | disclosure of information or records relating or pertaining to  | ||||||
| 13 | juveniles
subject to the provisions of the Serious Habitual  | ||||||
| 14 | Offender Comprehensive
Action Program when that information is  | ||||||
| 15 | used to assist in the early
identification and treatment of  | ||||||
| 16 | habitual juvenile offenders.
 | ||||||
| 17 |  (11) The Clerk of the Circuit Court shall report to the  | ||||||
| 18 | Department of
State
Police, in the form and manner required by  | ||||||
| 19 | the Department of State Police, the
final disposition of each  | ||||||
| 20 | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody
before his or  | ||||||
| 21 | her 18th birthday for those offenses required to be reported
 | ||||||
| 22 | under Section 5 of the Criminal Identification Act. Information  | ||||||
| 23 | reported to
the Department under this Section may be maintained  | ||||||
| 24 | with records that the
Department files under Section 2.1 of the  | ||||||
| 25 | Criminal Identification Act.
 | ||||||
| 26 |  (12) Information or records may be disclosed to the general  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | public when the
court is conducting hearings under Section  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 5-805 or 5-810.
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 |  The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | the 98th General Assembly apply to juvenile court records of a  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on or after  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | the effective date of this amendatory Act.  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 98-61, eff. 1-1-14.)
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||