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| 1 |  AN ACT concerning firearms.
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 |  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 |  Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Microstamping Funding Program Act.
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 |  Section 5. Legislative findings. The General Assembly  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | finds that: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 |  Law enforcement makes an arrest in only 35% of firearm  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | homicides and 21% of firearm
assaults when the victim was  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | Black or Hispanic.
Microstamping is a powerful crime-solving  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | tool that can help law enforcement quickly
solve gun crimes.
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Microstamping is a reliable ballistics identification tool,  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | and can greatly enhance
traditional ballistics analysis and  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | the current National Integrated Ballistics Information
Network  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | (NIBIN) system by providing a direct link between a spent  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | cartridge case and a
firearm. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 |  The leads generated from fired cartridge cases, bearing  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | microstamps found at crime scenes, have the potential to help  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | law
enforcement solve gun-related crimes while limiting  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | negative interactions with law
enforcement, especially in  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | minority communities.
While this crime-solving technology  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | exists, firearm manufacturers have not yet produced
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | microstamp-ready firearms.
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  It behooves the State to install a program in partnership  | ||||||
| 2 | with law enforcement to bring
microstamp-ready firearms into  | ||||||
| 3 | use in Illinois.
 | ||||||
| 4 |  Section 10. Definitions. In this Act: | ||||||
| 5 |  "CGIC" means the Crime Gun Intelligence Center. | ||||||
| 6 |  "Microstamp-ready" means that the firearm is capable of  | ||||||
| 7 | producing a unique
alphanumeric or geometric code on at least  | ||||||
| 8 | one location on each expended cartridge
case that can be used  | ||||||
| 9 | to identify the make, model, and serial number of the firearm. | ||||||
| 10 |  "Microstamping component or mechanism" means a component  | ||||||
| 11 | or mechanism of a firearm or an insertable component or  | ||||||
| 12 | mechanism designed and intended
to produce a unique  | ||||||
| 13 | alphanumeric or geometric code on an expended cartridge that
 | ||||||
| 14 | identifies the make, model, and serial number of the firearm. | ||||||
| 15 |  "NIBIN" means the National Integrated Ballistics  | ||||||
| 16 | Information Network.
 | ||||||
| 17 |  Section 15. Grants for microstamp-ready firearms or  | ||||||
| 18 | insertable microstamping components or mechanisms, or both.  | ||||||
| 19 |  (a) There is created in the State treasury the  | ||||||
| 20 | Microstamp-ready Firearms Fund to be administered by the  | ||||||
| 21 | Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority for the  | ||||||
| 22 | purpose of issuing grants to law enforcement agencies to  | ||||||
| 23 | purchase or replenish microstamp-ready firearms or insertable  | ||||||
| 24 | microstamping components or mechanisms to be installed in  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | firearms, or both, for their officers.  | ||||||
| 2 |  (b) Subject to appropriation, the State Comptroller shall  | ||||||
| 3 | transfer from the General Revenue Fund to the Microstamp-ready  | ||||||
| 4 | Firearms Fund $500,000 to establish a grant program for  | ||||||
| 5 | microstamp-ready firearms in Illinois. The program shall  | ||||||
| 6 | award: | ||||||
| 7 |   (1) Replenishment grants: grants between $35,000 and  | ||||||
| 8 |  $50,000, for the
replenishment of new microstamp-ready  | ||||||
| 9 |  firearms or insertable microstamping components or  | ||||||
| 10 |  mechanisms, or both, for their law enforcement officers.  | ||||||
| 11 |  One of these grants shall be for
a State law enforcement  | ||||||
| 12 |  agency, and the other 3 shall be for 3 municipal law
 | ||||||
| 13 |  enforcement agencies of municipalities with a population  | ||||||
| 14 |  between 50,000 and
200,000 that purchase firearms for  | ||||||
| 15 |  their officers through a quartermaster
system, in which  | ||||||
| 16 |  the quartermaster is responsible for the purchase,  | ||||||
| 17 |  inventory,
and dissemination of uniforms and equipment to  | ||||||
| 18 |  officers. | ||||||
| 19 |   (2) New officer grants: grants between $5,000 to  | ||||||
| 20 |  $20,000 to law enforcement
agencies of municipalities with  | ||||||
| 21 |  a population between 30,000 and 200,000 to
assist with the  | ||||||
| 22 |  purchase of firearms by new officers. | ||||||
| 23 |  (c) Nothing in this Act prohibits State or municipal law  | ||||||
| 24 | enforcement agencies from purchasing or replenishing  | ||||||
| 25 | microstamp-ready firearms or insertable microstamping  | ||||||
| 26 | components or mechanisms, or both, for their law enforcement  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | officers from funding sources independent of the provisions of  | ||||||
| 2 | this Act.
 | ||||||
| 3 |  Section 20. Administration and restrictions. The grant  | ||||||
| 4 | program shall be administered by the Illinois Criminal Justice  | ||||||
| 5 | Information Authority and the grant funds shall only be used  | ||||||
| 6 | for the purchase of microstamp-ready firearms or microstamping  | ||||||
| 7 | components or mechanisms, or both, to be installed in firearms  | ||||||
| 8 | by law enforcement agencies that are grant recipients.
 | ||||||
| 9 |  Section 25. Education and training. Education and training  | ||||||
| 10 | associated with microstamp-ready firearms, and integration  | ||||||
| 11 | with
the NIBIN and CGIC in Illinois shall be included in the  | ||||||
| 12 | program.
 | ||||||
| 13 |  Section 30. Grant application and participation. The  | ||||||
| 14 | Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority shall  | ||||||
| 15 | establish the objectives and provide direction for the  | ||||||
| 16 | program's grant application process, by which qualified law  | ||||||
| 17 | enforcement agencies can apply to receive funds for  | ||||||
| 18 | microstamp-ready firearms or insertable microstamping  | ||||||
| 19 | components or mechanisms, or both, for use by their officers.  | ||||||
| 20 | Law enforcement agencies participating in the grant program  | ||||||
| 21 | must have their officers using the microstamp-ready firearms  | ||||||
| 22 | or insertable microstamping components or mechanisms, or both,  | ||||||
| 23 | as soon as they are delivered. The Illinois Criminal Justice  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | Information Authority must establish the grant program and  | ||||||
| 2 | post the Notice of Funding Opportunity no later than September  | ||||||
| 3 | 1, 2022. | ||||||
| 4 |  All grants under this program must be awarded by June 30,  | ||||||
| 5 | 2023. | ||||||
| 6 |  Law enforcement agencies that have been awarded funds must  | ||||||
| 7 | use the funds within one year of receipt or the funds shall be  | ||||||
| 8 | returned to the State treasury to be deposited into the  | ||||||
| 9 | General Revenue Fund.
Funds are only to be used for the  | ||||||
| 10 | purchase of microstamp-ready firearms or insertable  | ||||||
| 11 | microstamping components or mechanisms to be installed in  | ||||||
| 12 | firearms.
 | ||||||
| 13 |  Section 35. Data collection. The Illinois Criminal Justice  | ||||||
| 14 | Information Authority shall collect data from each grant  | ||||||
| 15 | recipient, including but not
limited to:
the number of  | ||||||
| 16 | microstamp-ready firearms or insertable microstamping  | ||||||
| 17 | components or mechanisms, or both, purchased,
manufacturer,
 | ||||||
| 18 | number of officers using the microstamp-ready firearms, and
 | ||||||
| 19 | the number of microstamp-ready firearms that are discharged in  | ||||||
| 20 | the first year of use.
 | ||||||
| 21 |  Section 90. The Illinois Administrative Procedure Act is  | ||||||
| 22 | amended by adding Section 5-45.21 as follows:
 | ||||||
| 23 |  (5 ILCS 100/5-45.21 new) | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  Sec. 5-45.21. Emergency rulemaking; Illinois Criminal  | ||||||
| 2 | Justice Information Authority. To provide for the expeditious  | ||||||
| 3 | and timely implementation of the Microstamping Funding Program  | ||||||
| 4 | Act, emergency rules implementing the Microstamping Funding  | ||||||
| 5 | Program Act may be adopted in accordance with Section 5-45 by  | ||||||
| 6 | the Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. The  | ||||||
| 7 | adoption of emergency rules authorized by Section 5-45 and  | ||||||
| 8 | this Section is deemed to be necessary for the public  | ||||||
| 9 | interest, safety, and welfare. | ||||||
| 10 |  This Section is repealed one year after the effective date  | ||||||
| 11 | of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly.
 | ||||||
| 12 |  Section 95. The State Finance Act is amended by adding  | ||||||
| 13 | Section 5.970 as follows:
 | ||||||
| 14 |  (30 ILCS 105/5.970 new) | ||||||
| 15 |  Sec. 5.970. The Microstamp-ready Firearms Fund.
 | ||||||