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| 1 |  |  AN ACT concerning employment.
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| 2 |  |  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 |  | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 |  |  Section 5. The Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act is amended  | 
| 5 |  | by changing Section 10-50 as follows:
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| 6 |  |  (410 ILCS 705/10-50)
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| 7 |  |  Sec. 10-50. Employment; employer liability.  | 
| 8 |  |  (a) Nothing in this Act shall prohibit an employer from  | 
| 9 |  | adopting reasonable zero tolerance or drug free workplace  | 
| 10 |  | policies, or employment policies concerning drug testing,  | 
| 11 |  | smoking, consumption, storage, or use of cannabis in the  | 
| 12 |  | workplace or while on call provided that the policy is applied  | 
| 13 |  | in a nondiscriminatory manner. | 
| 14 |  |  (b) Nothing in this Act shall require an employer to  | 
| 15 |  | permit an employee to be under the influence of or use cannabis  | 
| 16 |  | in the employer's workplace or while performing the employee's  | 
| 17 |  | job duties or while on call. | 
| 18 |  |  (c) Nothing in this Act shall limit or prevent an employer  | 
| 19 |  | from disciplining an employee or terminating employment of an  | 
| 20 |  | employee for violating an employer's employment policies or  | 
| 21 |  | workplace drug policy. | 
| 22 |  |  (d) An employer may consider an employee to be impaired or  | 
| 23 |  | under the influence of cannabis if the employer has a good  | 
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| 1 |  | faith belief that an employee manifests specific, articulable  | 
| 2 |  | symptoms while working that decrease or lessen the employee's  | 
| 3 |  | performance of the duties or tasks of the employee's job  | 
| 4 |  | position, including symptoms of the employee's speech,  | 
| 5 |  | physical dexterity, agility, coordination, demeanor,  | 
| 6 |  | irrational or unusual behavior, or negligence or carelessness  | 
| 7 |  | in operating equipment or machinery; disregard for the safety  | 
| 8 |  | of the employee or others, or involvement in any accident that  | 
| 9 |  | results in serious damage to equipment or property; disruption  | 
| 10 |  | of a production or manufacturing process; or carelessness that  | 
| 11 |  | results in any injury to the employee or others. If an employer  | 
| 12 |  | elects to discipline an employee on the basis that the  | 
| 13 |  | employee is under the influence or impaired by cannabis, the  | 
| 14 |  | employer must afford the employee a reasonable opportunity to  | 
| 15 |  | contest the basis of the determination.  | 
| 16 |  |  (e) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to create or  | 
| 17 |  | imply a cause of action under this Act for any person against  | 
| 18 |  | an employer for: | 
| 19 |  |   (1) actions taken pursuant to an employer's reasonable  | 
| 20 |  |  workplace drug policy that complies with the Right to  | 
| 21 |  |  Privacy in the Workplace Act , including but not limited  | 
| 22 |  |  to subjecting an employee or applicant to reasonable drug  | 
| 23 |  |  and alcohol testing, reasonable and nondiscriminatory  | 
| 24 |  |  random drug testing, and discipline, termination of  | 
| 25 |  |  employment, or withdrawal of a job offer due to a failure  | 
| 26 |  |  of a drug test;  | 
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| 1 |  |   (2) actions based on the employer's good faith belief  | 
| 2 |  |  that an employee used or possessed cannabis in the  | 
| 3 |  |  employer's workplace or while performing the employee's  | 
| 4 |  |  job duties or while on call in violation of the employer's  | 
| 5 |  |  employment policies; | 
| 6 |  |   (3) actions, including discipline or termination of  | 
| 7 |  |  employment, based on the employer's good faith belief that  | 
| 8 |  |  an employee was impaired as a result of the use of  | 
| 9 |  |  cannabis, or under the influence of cannabis, while at the  | 
| 10 |  |  employer's workplace or while performing the employee's  | 
| 11 |  |  job duties or while on call in violation of the employer's  | 
| 12 |  |  workplace drug policy; or | 
| 13 |  |   (4) injury, loss, or liability to a third party if the  | 
| 14 |  |  employer neither knew nor had reason to know that the  | 
| 15 |  |  employee was impaired. | 
| 16 |  |  (f) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to enhance or  | 
| 17 |  | diminish protections afforded by any other law, including but  | 
| 18 |  | not limited to the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis  | 
| 19 |  | Program Act or the Opioid Alternative Pilot Program. | 
| 20 |  |  (g) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to interfere  | 
| 21 |  | with any federal, State, or local restrictions on employment  | 
| 22 |  | including, but not limited to, the United States Department of  | 
| 23 |  | Transportation regulation 49 CFR 40.151(e) or impact an  | 
| 24 |  | employer's ability to comply with federal or State law or  | 
| 25 |  | cause it to lose a federal or State contract or funding. | 
| 26 |  |  (h) As used in this Section, "workplace" means the  | 
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| 1 |  | employer's premises, including any building, real property,  | 
| 2 |  | and parking area under the control of the employer or area used  | 
| 3 |  | by an employee while in the performance of the employee's job  | 
| 4 |  | duties, and vehicles, whether leased, rented, or owned.  | 
| 5 |  | "Workplace" may be further defined by the employer's written  | 
| 6 |  | employment policy, provided that the policy is consistent with  | 
| 7 |  | this Section. | 
| 8 |  |  (i) For purposes of this Section, an employee is deemed  | 
| 9 |  | "on call" when such employee is scheduled with at least 24  | 
| 10 |  | hours' notice by his or her employer to be on standby or  | 
| 11 |  | otherwise responsible for performing tasks related to his or  | 
| 12 |  | her employment either at the employer's premises or other  | 
| 13 |  | previously designated location by his or her employer or  | 
| 14 |  | supervisor to perform a work-related task.
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| 15 |  | (Source: P.A. 101-27, eff. 6-25-19; 101-593, eff. 12-4-19.)
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| 16 |  |  Section 10. The Right to Privacy in the Workplace Act is  | 
| 17 |  | amended by changing Section 5 as follows:
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| 18 |  |  (820 ILCS 55/5) (from Ch. 48, par. 2855)
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| 19 |  |  Sec. 5. Discrimination for use of lawful products  | 
| 20 |  | prohibited. 
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| 21 |  |  (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law,  | 
| 22 |  | including Section 10-50 of the Cannabis Regulation and Tax  | 
| 23 |  | Act, and except as
provided in subsections (a-5), (b), and  | 
| 24 |  | (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) of this Section, it shall  | 
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| 1 |  | be unlawful
for an employer to refuse to hire or to discharge  | 
| 2 |  | any individual, or
otherwise disadvantage any individual, with  | 
| 3 |  | respect to compensation, terms,
conditions or privileges of  | 
| 4 |  | employment because:  | 
| 5 |  |   (1) the individual uses lawful
products off the  | 
| 6 |  |  premises of the employer's workplace employer during  | 
| 7 |  |  nonworking hours and hours the individual is not on-call  | 
| 8 |  |  non-call hours ; or .  | 
| 9 |  |   (2) the results of an individual's drug test indicate  | 
| 10 |  |  the presence of tetrahydrocannabinol, unless:  | 
| 11 |  |    (A) the employee works in a safety sensitive  | 
| 12 |  |  position; | 
| 13 |  |    (B) the applicant or employee demonstrates  | 
| 14 |  |  impairment as provided in subsection (f); or | 
| 15 |  |    (C) the test results for tetrahydrocannabinol  | 
| 16 |  |  meets or exceeds the legal limits set forth in Section  | 
| 17 |  |  11-501.2 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.  | 
| 18 |  |  Except as provided in paragraphs (1) and (2), nothing in  | 
| 19 |  | this Act prohibits an employer from (i) enforcing a  | 
| 20 |  | pre-employment drug testing policy, random drug testing  | 
| 21 |  | policy, or zero-tolerance or drug-free workplace policy or  | 
| 22 |  | from disciplining an employee or withdrawing a job offer from  | 
| 23 |  | an applicant for violating such a policy; (ii) disciplining or  | 
| 24 |  | discharging an employee whose use of a lawful product  | 
| 25 |  | adversely affects or impairs the employee's job performance,  | 
| 26 |  | conduct, or ability to safely perform the assigned job duties  | 
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| 1 |  | in the employer's workplace during working hours or hours the  | 
| 2 |  | individual is on call; or (iii) implementing and enforcing  | 
| 3 |  | workplace policies regarding the possession, use, or  | 
| 4 |  | impairment of lawful products in the employer's workplace  | 
| 5 |  | during working hours or hours the individual is on call.  | 
| 6 |  |  (a-5) As used in this Section: ,  | 
| 7 |  |   (1) "Lawful lawful products" means products that are  | 
| 8 |  |  legal for the employee to use under state law.  | 
| 9 |  |   (2) "Workplace" means the employer's premises,  | 
| 10 |  |  including any building, real property, and parking area  | 
| 11 |  |  under the control of the employer or area used by an  | 
| 12 |  |  employee while in the performance of the employee's job  | 
| 13 |  |  duties.  | 
| 14 |  |   (3) "On-call" means For purposes of this Section, an  | 
| 15 |  |  employee is deemed on-call when the employee is scheduled  | 
| 16 |  |  with at least 24 hours' notice by his or her employer to be  | 
| 17 |  |  on standby or otherwise responsible for performing tasks  | 
| 18 |  |  related to his or her employment either at the employer's  | 
| 19 |  |  workplace premises or other previously designated location  | 
| 20 |  |  by his or her employer or supervisor to perform a  | 
| 21 |  |  work-related task. 
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| 22 |  |   (4) "Safety sensitive position" means a position that  | 
| 23 |  |  meets all of the following requirements: | 
| 24 |  |    (A) is designated as a safety sensitive position  | 
| 25 |  |  in writing by the employer;  | 
| 26 |  |    (B) requires tasks and duties that could  | 
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| 1 |  |  reasonably result in injury, illness, death, or damage  | 
| 2 |  |  to property if the person performing them is under the  | 
| 3 |  |  influence of tetrahydrocannabinol; and | 
| 4 |  |    (C) requires one or more of the following  | 
| 5 |  |  responsibilities:  | 
| 6 |  |     (i) carrying a firearm or working for a law  | 
| 7 |  |  enforcement agency in a capacity that impacts the  | 
| 8 |  |  safety of others; | 
| 9 |  |     (ii) performing medical procedures or  | 
| 10 |  |  emergency services; | 
| 11 |  |     (iii) working with hazardous or flammable  | 
| 12 |  |  materials, controlled substances, or
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| 13 |  |  pharmaceuticals; | 
| 14 |  |     (iv) working around heavy machinery in a  | 
| 15 |  |  retail distribution center; or | 
| 16 |  |     (v) operating, repairing, maintaining,  | 
| 17 |  |  monitoring, or designing one or more of the  | 
| 18 |  |  following: (I) heavy machinery; (II) aircraft;  | 
| 19 |  |  (III) motorized watercrafts; (IV) motor vehicles;  | 
| 20 |  |  or (V) critical services and infrastructure. As  | 
| 21 |  |  used in this subparagraph, "critical services and  | 
| 22 |  |  infrastructure" means physical and cyber systems  | 
| 23 |  |  and assets that are so vital to the public that  | 
| 24 |  |  their incapacity, compromise, or destruction would  | 
| 25 |  |  have a debilitating impact on physical or economic  | 
| 26 |  |  security, public health, or safety. | 
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| 1 |  |   (5) "Retail distribution center" means a distribution  | 
| 2 |  |  center where products are received and temporarily stored  | 
| 3 |  |  and where orders for products are packaged or repackaged  | 
| 4 |  |  for distribution to resellers, wholesalers, or consumers.  | 
| 5 |  |  "Retail distribution center" does not mean a warehouse  | 
| 6 |  |  used only for purposes of storing products.  | 
| 7 |  |  (b) This Section does not apply to any employer that is a  | 
| 8 |  | non-profit
organization that, as one of its primary purposes  | 
| 9 |  | or objectives,
discourages the use of one or more lawful  | 
| 10 |  | products by the general public.
This Section does not apply to  | 
| 11 |  | the use of those lawful products which
impairs an employee's  | 
| 12 |  | ability to perform the employee's assigned duties.
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| 13 |  |  (c) It is not a violation of this Section for an employer  | 
| 14 |  | to offer,
impose or have in effect a health, disability or life  | 
| 15 |  | insurance policy that
makes distinctions between employees for  | 
| 16 |  | the type of coverage or the price
of coverage based upon the  | 
| 17 |  | employees' use of lawful products provided that:
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| 18 |  |   (1) differential premium rates charged employees  | 
| 19 |  |  reflect a
differential cost to the employer; and
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| 20 |  |   (2) employers provide employees with a statement  | 
| 21 |  |  delineating the
differential rates used by insurance  | 
| 22 |  |  carriers.
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| 23 |  |  (d) Nothing in this Act limits an employer's ability to  | 
| 24 |  | withdraw a job offer from an applicant or discipline an  | 
| 25 |  | employee for failing a drug test if failing to do so would put  | 
| 26 |  | the employer in violation of federal or State law or cause it  | 
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| 1 |  | to lose a federal or State contract or funding. | 
| 2 |  |  (e) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to create a  | 
| 3 |  | defense for a third party who fails a drug test. | 
| 4 |  |  (f) An employer may consider an applicant or employee to  | 
| 5 |  | be impaired when: | 
| 6 |  |   (1) he or she tests positive for tetrahydrocannabinol  | 
| 7 |  |  at a level that meets or exceeds the legal limits set forth  | 
| 8 |  |  in Section 11-501.2 of the Illinois Vehicle Code; or | 
| 9 |  |   (2) manifests specific, articulable symptoms or  | 
| 10 |  |  behavior while working that decrease or lessen his or her  | 
| 11 |  |  performance of the duties or tasks of the employee's job  | 
| 12 |  |  position, including manifestations of the employee's  | 
| 13 |  |  speech, physical dexterity, agility, coordination,  | 
| 14 |  |  demeanor, irrational or unusual behavior, negligence or  | 
| 15 |  |  carelessness in operating equipment or machinery,  | 
| 16 |  |  disregard for the safety of the employee or others,  | 
| 17 |  |  involvement in an accident that results in serious damage  | 
| 18 |  |  to equipment or property, disruption of a production or  | 
| 19 |  |  manufacturing process, or carelessness that results in any  | 
| 20 |  |  injury to the employee or others.  | 
| 21 |  |  If an employer elects to withdraw a job offer from an  | 
| 22 |  | applicant or discipline an employee because the employer  | 
| 23 |  | considers the applicant or employee to be impaired, it must  | 
| 24 |  | afford the applicant or employee a reasonable opportunity to  | 
| 25 |  | contest the basis of the determination. | 
| 26 |  |  (g) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to create or  | 
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| 1 |  | imply a cause of action for any person against an employer for: | 
| 2 |  |   (1) actions based on the employer's good faith belief  | 
| 3 |  |  that an employee used or possessed tetrahydrocannabinol  | 
| 4 |  |  while at the employer's workplace or during the hours of  | 
| 5 |  |  employment; | 
| 6 |  |   (2) actions based on the employer's good faith belief  | 
| 7 |  |  that an employee was impaired while working, while working  | 
| 8 |  |  at the employer's workplace during the hours of  | 
| 9 |  |  employment; | 
| 10 |  |   (3) discipline or termination of the employment of an  | 
| 11 |  |  employee or withdrawal of a job offer from an applicant  | 
| 12 |  |  when enforcing a drug policy that complies with this  | 
| 13 |  |  Section; or | 
| 14 |  |   (4) injury or loss to a third party if the employer  | 
| 15 |  |  neither knew nor had reason to know that the employee was  | 
| 16 |  |  impaired.  | 
| 17 |  |  (h) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to interfere  | 
| 18 |  | with any federal restrictions on employment, including, but  | 
| 19 |  | not limited to, the United States Department of Transportation  | 
| 20 |  | regulation 49 CFR 40.151(e). | 
| 21 |  |  (i) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to interfere  | 
| 22 |  | with the application of the Illinois Workers' Compensation  | 
| 23 |  | Act, specifically, but without limitation, Section 11 of the  | 
| 24 |  | Workers' Compensation Act, the Workers' Occupational Diseases  | 
| 25 |  | Act, or the rules of practice before the Illinois Workers'  | 
| 26 |  | Compensation Commission.  |