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| | SB0564 Engrossed | | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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1 | | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Seizure and Forfeiture Reporting Act is |
5 | | amended by changing Sections 10 and 15 and by adding Section 20 |
6 | | as follows:
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7 | | (5 ILCS 810/10) |
8 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
9 | | delayed effective date )
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10 | | Sec. 10. Reporting by law enforcement agency.
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11 | | (a) Each law enforcement agency that seizes property |
12 | | subject to reporting under this Act shall report the following |
13 | | information about property seized or forfeited under State law:
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14 | | (1) the name of the law enforcement agency that seized |
15 | | the property;
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16 | | (2) the date of the seizure;
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17 | | (3) the type of property seized, including a building, |
18 | | vehicle, boat, cash, negotiable security, or firearm, |
19 | | except reporting is not required for seizures of contraband |
20 | | including alcohol, gambling devices, drug paraphernalia, |
21 | | and controlled substances;
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22 | | (4) a description of the property seized and the |
23 | | estimated value of the property and if the property is a |
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1 | | conveyance, the description shall include the make, model, |
2 | | year, and vehicle identification number or serial number; |
3 | | and
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4 | | (5) the location where the seizure occurred.
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5 | | The filing requirement shall be met upon filing Illinois |
6 | | State Police Notice/Inventory of Seized Property (Form 4-64) |
7 | | the form 4-64 with the State's Attorney's Office in the county |
8 | | where the forfeiture action is being commenced or with the |
9 | | Attorney General's Office if the forfeiture action is being |
10 | | commenced by that office, and the forwarding of Form the form |
11 | | 4-64 upon approval of the State's Attorney's Office or the |
12 | | Attorney General's Office to the Department of State Police |
13 | | Asset Forfeiture Section. With regard to seizures for which |
14 | | Form form 4-64 is not required to be filed, the filing |
15 | | requirement shall be met by the filing of an annual summary |
16 | | report with the Department of State Police no later than 60 |
17 | | days after December 31 of that year. |
18 | | (b) Each law enforcement agency, including a drug task |
19 | | force or Metropolitan Enforcement Group (MEG) unit, that |
20 | | receives proceeds from forfeitures subject to reporting under |
21 | | this Act shall file an annual report with the Department of |
22 | | State Police no later than 60 days after December 31 of that |
23 | | year. The format of the report shall be developed by the |
24 | | Department of State Police and shall be completed by the law |
25 | | enforcement agency. The report shall include, at a minimum, the |
26 | | amount of funds and other property distributed to the law |
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1 | | enforcement agency by the Department of State Police, the |
2 | | amount of funds expended by the law enforcement agency, and the |
3 | | category of expenditure, including:
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4 | | (1) crime, gang, or abuse prevention or intervention |
5 | | programs;
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6 | | (2) compensation or services for crime victims;
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7 | | (3) witness protection, informant fees, and controlled |
8 | | purchases of contraband;
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9 | | (4) salaries, overtime, and benefits, as permitted by |
10 | | law;
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11 | | (5) operating expenses, including but not limited to, |
12 | | capital expenditures for vehicles, firearms, equipment, |
13 | | computers, furniture, office supplies, postage, printing, |
14 | | membership fees paid to trade associations, and fees for |
15 | | professional services including auditing, court reporting, |
16 | | expert witnesses, and attorneys;
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17 | | (6) travel, meals, entertainment, conferences, |
18 | | training, and continuing education seminars;
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19 | | (7) other expenditures of forfeiture proceeds.
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20 | | (c) The Department of State Police shall establish and |
21 | | maintain on its official website a public database that |
22 | | includes annual aggregate data for each law enforcement agency |
23 | | that reports seizures of property under subsection (a) of this |
24 | | Section, that receives distributions of forfeiture proceeds |
25 | | subject to reporting under this Act, or reports expenditures |
26 | | under subsection (b) of this Section. This aggregate data shall |
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1 | | include, for each law enforcement agency:
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2 | | (1) the total number of asset seizures reported by each |
3 | | law enforcement agency during the calendar year; |
4 | | (2) the monetary value of all currency or its |
5 | | equivalent seized by the law enforcement agency during the |
6 | | calendar year; |
7 | | (3) the number of conveyances seized by the law |
8 | | enforcement agency during the calendar year, and the |
9 | | aggregate estimated value; |
10 | | (4) the aggregate estimated value of all other property |
11 | | seized by the law enforcement agency during the calendar |
12 | | year; |
13 | | (5) the monetary value of distributions by the |
14 | | Department of State Police of forfeited currency or auction |
15 | | proceeds from forfeited property to the law enforcement |
16 | | agency during the calendar year; and |
17 | | (6) the total amount of the law enforcement agency's |
18 | | expenditures of forfeiture proceeds during the calendar |
19 | | year, categorized as provided under subsection (b) of this |
20 | | Section.
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21 | | The database shall not provide names, addresses, phone |
22 | | numbers, or other personally identifying information of owners |
23 | | or interest holders, persons, business entities, covert office |
24 | | locations, or business entities involved in the forfeiture |
25 | | action and shall not disclose the vehicle identification number |
26 | | or serial number of any conveyance.
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1 | | (d) The Department of State Police shall adopt rules to |
2 | | administer the asset forfeiture program, including the |
3 | | categories of authorized expenditures consistent with the |
4 | | statutory guidelines for each of the included forfeiture |
5 | | statutes, the use of forfeited funds, other expenditure |
6 | | requirements, and the reporting of seizure and forfeiture |
7 | | information. The Department may adopt rules necessary to |
8 | | implement this Act through the use of emergency rulemaking |
9 | | under Section 5-45 of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act |
10 | | for a period not to exceed 180 days after the effective date of |
11 | | this Act.
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12 | | (e) The Department of State Police shall have authority and |
13 | | oversight over all law enforcement agencies receiving |
14 | | forfeited funds from the Department. This authority shall |
15 | | include enforcement of rules and regulations adopted by the |
16 | | Department and sanctions for violations of any rules and |
17 | | regulations, including the withholding of distributions of |
18 | | forfeiture proceeds from the law enforcement agency in |
19 | | violation.
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20 | | (f) Upon application by a law enforcement agency to the |
21 | | Department of State Police, the reporting of a particular asset |
22 | | forfeited under this Section may be delayed if the asset in |
23 | | question was seized from a person who has become a confidential |
24 | | informant under the agency's confidential informant policy, or |
25 | | if the asset was seized as part of an ongoing investigation. |
26 | | This delayed reporting shall be granted by the Department of |
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1 | | State Police for a maximum period of 6 months if the |
2 | | confidential informant is still providing cooperation to law |
3 | | enforcement or the investigation is still ongoing, after which |
4 | | and at that time the asset shall be reported as required under |
5 | | this Act. |
6 | | (g) The Department of State Police shall , on or before |
7 | | January 1, 2019, establish and implement the requirements of |
8 | | this Act.
In order to implement the reporting and public |
9 | | database requirements under this Act, the Department of State |
10 | | Police Asset Forfeiture Section requires a one-time upgrade of |
11 | | its information technology software and hardware. This |
12 | | one-time upgrade shall be funded by a temporary allocation of |
13 | | 5% of all forfeited currency and 5% of the auction proceeds |
14 | | from each forfeited asset, which are to be distributed after |
15 | | the effective date of this Act. The Department of State Police |
16 | | shall transfer these funds at the time of distribution to a |
17 | | separate fund established by the Department of State Police. |
18 | | Moneys Monies deposited in this fund shall be accounted for and |
19 | | shall be used only to pay for the actual one-time cost of |
20 | | purchasing and installing the hardware and software required to |
21 | | comply with this new reporting and public database requirement. |
22 | | Moneys Monies deposited in the fund shall not be subject to |
23 | | reappropriation re-appropriation , reallocation, or |
24 | | redistribution for any other purpose. After sufficient funds |
25 | | are transferred to the fund to cover the actual one-time cost |
26 | | of purchasing and installing the hardware and software required |
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1 | | to comply with this new reporting and public database |
2 | | requirement, no additional funds shall be transferred to the |
3 | | fund for any purpose. At the completion of the one-time upgrade |
4 | | of the information technology hardware and software to comply |
5 | | with this new reporting and public database requirement, any |
6 | | remaining funds in the fund shall be returned to the |
7 | | participating agencies under the distribution requirements of |
8 | | the statutes from which the funds were transferred, and the |
9 | | fund shall no longer exist.
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10 | | (h)(1) The Department of State Police, in consultation with |
11 | | and subject to the approval of the Chief Procurement Officer, |
12 | | may procure a single contract or multiple contracts to |
13 | | implement the provisions of this Act. |
14 | | (2) A contract or contracts under this subsection (h) are |
15 | | not subject to the Illinois Procurement Code, except for |
16 | | Sections 20-60, 20-65, 20-70, and 20-160 and Article 50 of that |
17 | | Code, provided that the Chief Procurement Officer may, in |
18 | | writing with justification, waive any certification required |
19 | | under Article 50 of the Illinois Procurement Code. The |
20 | | provisions of this paragraph (2), other than this sentence, are |
21 | | inoperative on and after July 1, 2019.
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22 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
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23 | | (5 ILCS 810/15) |
24 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
25 | | delayed effective date )
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1 | | Sec. 15. Fund audits.
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2 | | (a) The Auditor General shall conduct , as a part of its |
3 | | 2-year 2 year compliance audit, an audit of the State Asset |
4 | | Forfeiture Fund for compliance with the requirements of this |
5 | | Act. The audit shall include, but not be limited to, the |
6 | | following determinations:
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7 | | (1) if detailed records of all receipts and |
8 | | disbursements from the State Asset Forfeiture Fund are |
9 | | being maintained;
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10 | | (2) if administrative costs charged to the fund are |
11 | | adequately documented and are reasonable; and |
12 | | (3) if the procedures for making disbursements under |
13 | | the Act are adequate.
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14 | | (b) The Department of State Police, and any other entity or |
15 | | person that may have information relevant to the audit, shall |
16 | | cooperate fully and promptly with the Office of the Auditor |
17 | | General in conducting the audit. The Auditor General shall |
18 | | begin the audit during the next regular 2-year two year |
19 | | compliance audit of the Department of State Police and |
20 | | distribute the report upon completion under Section 3-14 of the |
21 | | Illinois State Auditing Act.
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22 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
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23 | | (5 ILCS 810/20 new) |
24 | | Sec. 20. Applicability. This Act and the changes made to |
25 | | this Act by this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly |
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1 | | only apply to property seized on and after July 1, 2018.
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2 | | Section 10. The Department of State Police Law of the
Civil |
3 | | Administrative Code of Illinois is amended by changing Section |
4 | | 2605-585 as follows:
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5 | | (20 ILCS 2605/2605-585) |
6 | | Sec. 2605-585. Money Laundering Asset Recovery Fund. |
7 | | Moneys and the sale proceeds distributed to the Department of |
8 | | State Police under paragraph (3) of Section 29B-26 pursuant to |
9 | | clause (h)(6)(C) of Section 29B-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 |
10 | | or the Criminal Code of 2012 shall be deposited in a special |
11 | | fund in the State treasury to be known as the Money Laundering |
12 | | Asset Recovery Fund. The moneys deposited in the Money |
13 | | Laundering Asset Recovery Fund shall be appropriated to and |
14 | | administered by the Department of State Police for State law |
15 | | enforcement purposes.
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16 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1234, eff. 7-23-10; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
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17 | | Section 15. The Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act is |
18 | | amended by changing Section 3.23 as follows:
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19 | | (410 ILCS 620/3.23) |
20 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
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21 | | Sec. 3.23. Legend drug prohibition. |
22 | | (a) In this Section: |
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1 | | "Legend drug" means a drug limited by the Federal Food, |
2 | | Drug and Cosmetic Act to being dispensed by or upon a medical |
3 | | practitioner's prescription because the drug is: |
4 | | (1) habit forming; |
5 | | (2) toxic or having potential for harm; or |
6 | | (3) limited in use by the new drug application for the |
7 | | drug to use only under a medical practitioner's |
8 | | supervision. |
9 | | "Medical practitioner" means any person licensed to |
10 | | practice medicine in all its branches in the State. |
11 | | "Deliver" or "delivery" means the actual, constructive, or |
12 | | attempted transfer of possession of a legend drug, with or |
13 | | without consideration, whether or not there is an agency |
14 | | relationship. |
15 | | "Manufacture" means the production, preparation, |
16 | | propagation, compounding, conversion, or processing of a |
17 | | legend drug, either directly or indirectly, by extraction from |
18 | | substances of natural origin, or independently by means of |
19 | | chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and |
20 | | chemical synthesis, and includes any packaging or repackaging |
21 | | of the substance or labeling of its container. "Manufacture" |
22 | | does not include: |
23 | | (1) by an ultimate user, the preparation or compounding |
24 | | of a legend drug for his own use; or |
25 | | (2) by a medical practitioner, or his authorized agent |
26 | | under his supervision, the preparation, compounding, |
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1 | | packaging, or labeling of a legend drug: |
2 | | (A) as an incident to his administering or |
3 | | dispensing of a legend drug in the course of his |
4 | | professional practice; or |
5 | | (B) as an incident to lawful research, teaching, or |
6 | | chemical analysis and not for sale. |
7 | | "Prescription" has the same meaning ascribed to it in |
8 | | Section 3 of the Pharmacy Practice Act. |
9 | | (b) It is unlawful for any person to knowingly manufacture |
10 | | or deliver or possess with the intent to manufacture or deliver |
11 | | a legend drug of 6 or more pills, tablets, capsules, or caplets |
12 | | or 30 ml or more of a legend drug in liquid form who is not |
13 | | licensed by applicable law to prescribe or dispense legend |
14 | | drugs or is not an employee of the licensee operating in the |
15 | | normal course of business under the supervision of the |
16 | | licensee. Any person who violates this Section is guilty of a |
17 | | Class 3 felony, the fine for which shall not exceed $100,000. A |
18 | | person convicted of a second or subsequent violation of this |
19 | | Section is guilty of a Class 1 felony, the fine for which shall |
20 | | not exceed $250,000. |
21 | | (c) The following are subject to forfeiture: |
22 | | (1) all substances that have been manufactured, |
23 | | distributed, dispensed, or possessed in violation of this |
24 | | Act; |
25 | | (2) all raw materials, products, and equipment of any
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26 | | kind which are used, or intended for use in manufacturing,
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1 | | distributing, dispensing, administering, or possessing any |
2 | | substance in violation of this Act; |
3 | | (3) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles, or
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4 | | vessels, which are used, or intended for use, to transport, |
5 | | or in any manner to facilitate the transportation, sale, |
6 | | receipt, possession, or concealment of property described |
7 | | in items (1) and (2) of this subsection (c), but: |
8 | | (A) no conveyance used by any person as a common
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9 | | carrier in the transaction of business as a common |
10 | | carrier is subject to forfeiture under this Section |
11 | | unless it appears that the owner or other person in |
12 | | charge of the conveyance is a consenting party or privy |
13 | | to a violation of this Act; |
14 | | (B) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture
under |
15 | | this Section by reason of any act or omission which the |
16 | | owner proves to have been committed or omitted without |
17 | | his knowledge or consent; and |
18 | | (C) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by
a |
19 | | bona fide security interest is subject to the interest |
20 | | of the secured party if he neither had knowledge of nor |
21 | | consented to the act or omission; |
22 | | (4) all money, things of value, books, records, and
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23 | | research products and materials including formulas, |
24 | | microfilm, tapes, and data that are used, or intended to be |
25 | | used in violation of this Act; |
26 | | (5) everything of value furnished, or intended to be
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1 | | furnished, in exchange for a substance in violation of this |
2 | | Act, all proceeds traceable to such an exchange, and all |
3 | | moneys, negotiable instruments, and securities used, or |
4 | | intended to be used, to commit or in any manner to |
5 | | facilitate any violation of this Act; and |
6 | | (6) all real property, including any right, title,
and |
7 | | interest, including, but not limited to, any leasehold |
8 | | interest or the beneficial interest in a land trust, in the |
9 | | whole of any lot or tract of land and any appurtenances or |
10 | | improvements, which is used or intended to be used, in any |
11 | | manner or part, to commit, or in any manner to facilitate |
12 | | the commission of, any violation or act that constitutes a |
13 | | violation of Section 33.1 of this Act or that is the |
14 | | proceeds of any violation or act that constitutes a |
15 | | violation of Section 33.1 of this Act. |
16 | | (d) Property subject to forfeiture under this Act may be |
17 | | seized by the Director of the Department of State Police or any |
18 | | peace officer upon process or seizure warrant issued by any |
19 | | court having jurisdiction over the property. Seizure by the |
20 | | Director of the Department of State Police or any peace officer |
21 | | without process may be made: |
22 | | (1) if the seizure is incident to inspection under
an |
23 | | administrative inspection warrant; |
24 | | (2) if the property subject to seizure has been the
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25 | | subject of a prior judgment in favor of the State in a |
26 | | criminal proceeding, or in an injunction or forfeiture |
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1 | | proceeding based upon this Act or the Drug Asset Forfeiture |
2 | | Procedure Act; |
3 | | (3) if there is probable cause to believe that the
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4 | | property is directly or indirectly dangerous to health or |
5 | | safety; |
6 | | (4) if there is probable cause to believe that the
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7 | | property is subject to forfeiture under this Act and the |
8 | | property is seized under circumstances in which a |
9 | | warrantless seizure or arrest would be reasonable; or |
10 | | (5) in accordance with the Code of Criminal
Procedure |
11 | | of 1963. |
12 | | (e) In the event of seizure pursuant to subsection (c) of |
13 | | this Section, forfeiture proceedings shall be instituted in |
14 | | accordance with the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act. |
15 | | (f) Property taken or detained under this Section shall not |
16 | | be subject to replevin, but is deemed to be in the custody of |
17 | | the Director of the Department of State Police subject only to |
18 | | the order and judgments of the circuit court having |
19 | | jurisdiction over the forfeiture proceedings and the decisions |
20 | | of the State's Attorney under the Drug Asset Forfeiture |
21 | | Procedure Act. If property is seized under this Act, then the |
22 | | seizing agency shall promptly conduct an inventory of the |
23 | | seized property and estimate the property's value, and shall |
24 | | forward a copy of the inventory of seized property and the |
25 | | estimate of the property's value to the Director of the |
26 | | Department of State Police. Upon receiving notice of seizure, |
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1 | | the Secretary may: |
2 | | (1) place the property under seal; |
3 | | (2) remove the property to a place designated by the
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4 | | Secretary; |
5 | | (3) keep the property in the possession of the
seizing |
6 | | agency; |
7 | | (4) remove the property to a storage area for
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8 | | safekeeping or, if the property is a negotiable instrument |
9 | | or money and is not needed for evidentiary purposes, |
10 | | deposit it in an interest bearing account; |
11 | | (5) place the property under constructive seizure by
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12 | | posting notice of pending forfeiture on it, by giving |
13 | | notice of pending forfeiture to its owners and interest |
14 | | holders, or by filing notice of pending forfeiture in any |
15 | | appropriate public record relating to the property; or |
16 | | (6) provide for another agency or custodian,
including |
17 | | an owner, secured party, or lienholder, to take custody of |
18 | | the property upon the terms and conditions set by the |
19 | | Director of the Department of State Police. |
20 | | (g) If the Department suspends or revokes a registration, |
21 | | all legend drugs owned or possessed by the registrant at the |
22 | | time of suspension or the effective date of the revocation |
23 | | order may be placed under seal. No disposition may be made of |
24 | | substances under seal until the time for taking an appeal has |
25 | | elapsed or until all appeals have been concluded unless a |
26 | | court, upon application therefor, orders the sale of perishable |
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1 | | substances and the deposit of the proceeds of the sale with the |
2 | | court. Upon a revocation rule becoming final, all substances |
3 | | may be forfeited to the Department. |
4 | | (h) If property is forfeited under this Act, then the |
5 | | Director of the Department of State Police must sell all such |
6 | | property unless such property is required by law to be |
7 | | destroyed or is harmful to the public, and shall distribute the |
8 | | proceeds of the sale, together with any moneys forfeited or |
9 | | seized, in accordance with subsection (i) of this Section. Upon |
10 | | the application of the seizing agency or prosecutor who was |
11 | | responsible for the investigation, arrest or arrests, and |
12 | | prosecution that led to the forfeiture, the Director of the |
13 | | Department of State Police may return any item of forfeited |
14 | | property to the seizing agency or prosecutor for official use |
15 | | in the enforcement of laws if the agency or prosecutor can |
16 | | demonstrate that the item requested would be useful to the |
17 | | agency or prosecutor in their enforcement efforts. If any |
18 | | forfeited conveyance, including an aircraft, vehicle, or |
19 | | vessel, is returned to the seizing agency or prosecutor, then |
20 | | the conveyance may be used immediately in the enforcement of |
21 | | the criminal laws of the State. Upon disposal, all proceeds |
22 | | from the sale of the conveyance must be used for drug |
23 | | enforcement purposes. If any real property returned to the |
24 | | seizing agency is sold by the agency or its unit of government, |
25 | | then the proceeds of the sale shall be delivered to the |
26 | | Director of the Department of State Police and distributed in |
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1 | | accordance with subsection (i) of this Section. |
2 | | (i) All moneys and the sale proceeds of all other property |
3 | | forfeited and seized under this Act shall be distributed as |
4 | | follows: |
5 | | (1) 65% shall be distributed to the metropolitan
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6 | | enforcement group, local, municipal, county, or State law |
7 | | enforcement agency or agencies which conducted or |
8 | | participated in the investigation resulting in the |
9 | | forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a reasonable |
10 | | relationship to the degree of direct participation of the |
11 | | law enforcement agency in the effort resulting in the |
12 | | forfeiture, taking into account the total value of the |
13 | | property forfeited and the total law enforcement effort |
14 | | with respect to the violation of the law upon which the |
15 | | forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed to the agency or |
16 | | agencies shall be used for the enforcement of laws. |
17 | | (2) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of
the |
18 | | State's Attorney of the county in which the prosecution |
19 | | resulting in the forfeiture was instituted, deposited in a |
20 | | special fund in the county treasury and appropriated to the |
21 | | State's Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws. In |
22 | | counties over 3,000,000 population, 25% will be |
23 | | distributed to the Office of the State's Attorney for use |
24 | | in the enforcement of laws governing cannabis and |
25 | | controlled substances. If the prosecution is undertaken |
26 | | solely by the Attorney General, the portion provided |
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1 | | hereunder shall be distributed to the Attorney General for |
2 | | use in the enforcement of laws. |
3 | | (3) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the
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4 | | State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and deposited in a |
5 | | separate fund of that office to be used for additional |
6 | | expenses incurred in the investigation, prosecution and |
7 | | appeal of cases. The Office of the State's Attorneys |
8 | | Appellate Prosecutor shall not receive distribution from |
9 | | cases brought in counties with over 3,000,000 population. |
10 | | (4) 10% shall be retained by the Department of State
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11 | | Police for expenses related to the administration and sale |
12 | | of seized and forfeited property.
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13 | | (Source: P.A. 96-573, eff. 8-18-09.)
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14 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 ) |
15 | | Sec. 3.23. Legend drug prohibition. |
16 | | (a) In this Section: |
17 | | "Legend drug" means a drug limited by the Federal Food, |
18 | | Drug and Cosmetic Act to being dispensed by or upon a medical |
19 | | practitioner's prescription because the drug is: |
20 | | (1) habit forming; |
21 | | (2) toxic or having potential for harm; or |
22 | | (3) limited in use by the new drug application for the |
23 | | drug to use only under a medical practitioner's |
24 | | supervision. |
25 | | "Medical practitioner" means any person licensed to |
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1 | | practice medicine in all its branches in the State. |
2 | | "Deliver" or "delivery" means the actual, constructive, or |
3 | | attempted transfer of possession of a legend drug, with or |
4 | | without consideration, whether or not there is an agency |
5 | | relationship. |
6 | | "Manufacture" means the production, preparation, |
7 | | propagation, compounding, conversion, or processing of a |
8 | | legend drug, either directly or indirectly, by extraction from |
9 | | substances of natural origin, or independently by means of |
10 | | chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and |
11 | | chemical synthesis, and includes any packaging or repackaging |
12 | | of the substance or labeling of its container. "Manufacture" |
13 | | does not include: |
14 | | (1) by an ultimate user, the preparation or compounding |
15 | | of a legend drug for his own use; or |
16 | | (2) by a medical practitioner, or his authorized agent |
17 | | under his supervision, the preparation, compounding, |
18 | | packaging, or labeling of a legend drug: |
19 | | (A) as an incident to his administering or |
20 | | dispensing of a legend drug in the course of his |
21 | | professional practice; or |
22 | | (B) as an incident to lawful research, teaching, or |
23 | | chemical analysis and not for sale. |
24 | | "Prescription" has the same meaning ascribed to it in |
25 | | Section 3 of the Pharmacy Practice Act. |
26 | | (b) It is unlawful for any person to knowingly manufacture |
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1 | | or deliver or possess with the intent to manufacture or deliver |
2 | | a legend drug of 6 or more pills, tablets, capsules, or caplets |
3 | | or 30 ml or more of a legend drug in liquid form who is not |
4 | | licensed by applicable law to prescribe or dispense legend |
5 | | drugs or is not an employee of the licensee operating in the |
6 | | normal course of business under the supervision of the |
7 | | licensee. Any person who violates this Section is guilty of a |
8 | | Class 3 felony, the fine for which shall not exceed $100,000. A |
9 | | person convicted of a second or subsequent violation of this |
10 | | Section is guilty of a Class 1 felony, the fine for which shall |
11 | | not exceed $250,000. |
12 | | (c) The following are subject to forfeiture: |
13 | | (1) (blank); |
14 | | (2) all raw materials, products, and equipment of any
|
15 | | kind which are used, or intended for use in manufacturing,
|
16 | | distributing, dispensing, administering, or possessing any |
17 | | substance in violation of this Section; |
18 | | (3) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles, or
|
19 | | vessels, which are used, or intended for use, to transport, |
20 | | or in any manner to facilitate the transportation, sale, |
21 | | receipt, possession, or concealment of any substance |
22 | | manufactured, distributed, dispensed, or possessed in |
23 | | violation of this Section or property described in |
24 | | paragraph (2) of this subsection (c), but: |
25 | | (A) no conveyance used by any person as a common
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26 | | carrier in the transaction of business as a common |
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1 | | carrier is subject to forfeiture under this Section |
2 | | unless it appears that the owner or other person in |
3 | | charge of the conveyance is a consenting party or privy |
4 | | to the violation; |
5 | | (B) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture
under |
6 | | this Section by reason of any act or omission which the |
7 | | owner proves to have been committed or omitted without |
8 | | his knowledge or consent; and |
9 | | (C) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by
a |
10 | | bona fide security interest is subject to the interest |
11 | | of the secured party if he neither had knowledge of nor |
12 | | consented to the act or omission; |
13 | | (4) all money, things of value, books, records, and
|
14 | | research products and materials including formulas, |
15 | | microfilm, tapes, and data that are used, or intended to be |
16 | | used in violation of this Section; |
17 | | (5) everything of value furnished, or intended to be
|
18 | | furnished, in exchange for a substance in violation of this |
19 | | Section, all proceeds traceable to such an exchange, and |
20 | | all moneys, negotiable instruments, and securities used, |
21 | | or intended to be used, to commit or in any manner to |
22 | | facilitate any violation of this Section; and |
23 | | (6) all real property, including any right, title,
and |
24 | | interest, including, but not limited to, any leasehold |
25 | | interest or the beneficial interest in a land trust, in the |
26 | | whole of any lot or tract of land and any appurtenances or |
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1 | | improvements, which is used or intended to be used, in any |
2 | | manner or part, to commit, or in any manner to facilitate |
3 | | the commission of, any violation or act that constitutes a |
4 | | violation of this Section or that is the proceeds of any |
5 | | violation or act that constitutes a violation of this |
6 | | Section. |
7 | | (d) Property subject to forfeiture under this Act may be |
8 | | seized under the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act. In the |
9 | | event of seizure, forfeiture proceedings shall be instituted |
10 | | under the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act. |
11 | | (e) Forfeiture under this Act is subject to an 8th |
12 | | Amendment amendment to the United States Constitution |
13 | | disproportionate penalties analysis as provided under Section |
14 | | 9.5 of the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act. |
15 | | (f) With regard to possession of legend drug offenses only, |
16 | | a sum of currency with a value of less than $500 shall not be |
17 | | subject to forfeiture under this Act. For all other offenses |
18 | | under this Act, a sum of currency with a value of less than |
19 | | currency with a value of under $100 shall not be subject to |
20 | | forfeiture under this Act. In seizures of currency in excess of |
21 | | these amounts, this Section shall not create an exemption for |
22 | | these amounts. |
23 | | (f-5) For felony offenses involving possession of legend |
24 | | drug only, no property shall be subject to forfeiture under |
25 | | this Act because of the possession of less than 2 single unit |
26 | | doses of a legend drug controlled substance . This exemption |
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1 | | shall not apply in instances when the possessor, or another |
2 | | person at the direction of the possessor, is engaged in the |
3 | | destruction of any amount of a legend drug. The amount of a |
4 | | single unit dose shall be the State's burden to prove in its |
5 | | their case in chief. |
6 | | (g) If the Department suspends or revokes a registration, |
7 | | all legend drugs owned or possessed by the registrant at the |
8 | | time of suspension or the effective date of the revocation |
9 | | order may be placed under seal. No disposition may be made of |
10 | | substances under seal until the time for taking an appeal has |
11 | | elapsed or until all appeals have been concluded unless a |
12 | | court, upon application therefor, orders the sale of perishable |
13 | | substances and the deposit of the proceeds of the sale with the |
14 | | court. Upon a revocation rule becoming final, all substances |
15 | | are subject to seizure and forfeiture under the Drug Asset |
16 | | Forfeiture Procedure Act. |
17 | | (h) (Blank). |
18 | | (i) (Blank). |
19 | | (j) Contraband, including legend drugs possessed without a |
20 | | prescription or other authorization under State or federal law, |
21 | | is not subject to forfeiture. No property right exists in |
22 | | contraband. Contraband is subject to seizure and shall be |
23 | | disposed of according to State law.
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24 | | (k) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 100-0512 |
25 | | and this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly only |
26 | | apply to property seized on and after July 1, 2018. |
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1 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
2 | | Section 20. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by |
3 | | changing Sections 17-10.6, 29B-1, 33G-6, 36-1.1, 36-1.3, |
4 | | 36-1.4, 36-1.5, 36-2, 36-2.1, 36-2.2, 36-2.5, 36-2.7, and 36-7 |
5 | | and by adding Sections 29B-0.5, 29B-2, 29B-3, 29B-4, 29B-5, |
6 | | 29B-6, 29B-7, 29B-8, 29B-9, 29B-10, 29B-11, 29B-12, 29B-13, |
7 | | 29B-14, 29B-15, 29B-16, 29B-17, 29B-18, 29B-19, 29B-20, |
8 | | 29B-21, 29B-22, 29B-23, 29B-24, 29B-25, 29B-26, 29B-27, and |
9 | | 36-10 as follows:
|
10 | | (720 ILCS 5/17-10.6) |
11 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 ) |
12 | | Sec. 17-10.6. Financial institution fraud. |
13 | | (a) Misappropriation of financial institution property. A |
14 | | person commits misappropriation of a financial institution's |
15 | | property whenever he or she knowingly obtains or exerts |
16 | | unauthorized control over any of the moneys, funds, credits, |
17 | | assets, securities, or other property owned by or under the |
18 | | custody or control of a financial institution, or under the |
19 | | custody or care of any agent, officer, director, or employee of |
20 | | such financial institution. |
21 | | (b) Commercial bribery of a financial institution. |
22 | | (1) A person commits commercial bribery of a financial |
23 | | institution when he or she knowingly confers or offers or |
24 | | agrees to confer any benefit upon any employee, agent, or |
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1 | | fiduciary without the consent of the latter's employer or |
2 | | principal, with the intent to influence his or her conduct |
3 | | in relation to his or her employer's or principal's |
4 | | affairs. |
5 | | (2) An employee, agent, or fiduciary of a financial |
6 | | institution commits commercial bribery of a financial |
7 | | institution when, without the consent of his or her |
8 | | employer or principal, he or she knowingly solicits, |
9 | | accepts, or agrees to accept any benefit from another |
10 | | person upon an agreement or understanding that such benefit |
11 | | will influence his or her conduct in relation to his or her |
12 | | employer's or principal's affairs. |
13 | | (c) Financial institution fraud. A person commits |
14 | | financial institution fraud when he or she knowingly executes |
15 | | or attempts to execute a scheme or artifice: |
16 | | (1) to defraud a financial institution; or |
17 | | (2) to obtain any of the moneys, funds, credits, |
18 | | assets, securities, or other property owned by or under the |
19 | | custody or control of a financial institution, by means of |
20 | | pretenses, representations, or promises he or she knows to |
21 | | be false. |
22 | | (d) Loan fraud. A person commits loan fraud when he or she |
23 | | knowingly, with intent to defraud, makes any false statement or |
24 | | report, or overvalues any land, property, or security, with the |
25 | | intent to influence in any way the action of a financial |
26 | | institution to act upon any application, advance, discount, |
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1 | | purchase, purchase agreement, repurchase agreement, |
2 | | commitment, or loan, or any change or extension of any of the |
3 | | same, by renewal, deferment of action, or otherwise, or the |
4 | | acceptance, release, or substitution of security. |
5 | | (e) Concealment of collateral. A person commits |
6 | | concealment of collateral when he or she, with intent to |
7 | | defraud, knowingly conceals, removes, disposes of, or converts |
8 | | to the person's own use or to that of another any property |
9 | | mortgaged or pledged to or held by a financial institution. |
10 | | (f) Financial institution robbery. A person commits |
11 | | robbery when he or she knowingly, by force or threat of force, |
12 | | or by intimidation, takes, or attempts to take, from the person |
13 | | or presence of another, or obtains or attempts to obtain by |
14 | | extortion, any property or money or any other thing of value |
15 | | belonging to, or in the care, custody, control, management, or |
16 | | possession of, a financial institution. |
17 | | (g) Conspiracy to commit a financial crime. |
18 | | (1) A person commits conspiracy to commit a financial |
19 | | crime when, with the intent that any violation of this |
20 | | Section be committed, he or she agrees with another person |
21 | | to the commission of that offense. |
22 | | (2) No person may be convicted of conspiracy to commit |
23 | | a financial crime unless an overt act or acts in |
24 | | furtherance of the agreement is alleged and proved to have |
25 | | been committed by that person or by a co-conspirator and |
26 | | the accused is a part of a common scheme or plan to engage |
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1 | | in the unlawful activity. |
2 | | (3) It shall not be a defense to conspiracy to commit a |
3 | | financial crime that the person or persons with whom the |
4 | | accused is alleged to have conspired: |
5 | | (A) has not been prosecuted or convicted; |
6 | | (B) has been convicted of a different offense; |
7 | | (C) is not amenable to justice; |
8 | | (D) has been acquitted; or |
9 | | (E) lacked the capacity to commit the offense. |
10 | | (h) Continuing financial crimes enterprise. A person |
11 | | commits a continuing financial crimes enterprise when he or she |
12 | | knowingly, within an 18-month period, commits 3 or more |
13 | | separate offenses constituting any combination of the |
14 | | following: |
15 | | (1) an offense under this Section; |
16 | | (2) a felony offense in violation of Section 16A-3 or |
17 | | subsection (a) of Section 16-25 or paragraph (4) or (5) of |
18 | | subsection (a) of Section 16-1 of this Code for the purpose |
19 | | of reselling or otherwise re-entering the merchandise in |
20 | | commerce, including conveying the merchandise to a |
21 | | merchant in exchange for anything of value; or |
22 | | (3) if involving a financial institution, any other |
23 | | felony offense under this Code. |
24 | | (i) Organizer of a continuing financial crimes enterprise. |
25 | | (1) A person commits being an organizer of a continuing |
26 | | financial crimes enterprise when he or she: |
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1 | | (A) with the intent to commit any offense, agrees |
2 | | with another person to the commission of any |
3 | | combination of the following offenses on 3 or
more |
4 | | separate occasions within an 18-month period: |
5 | | (i) an offense under this Section; |
6 | | (ii) a felony offense in violation of Section |
7 | | 16A-3 or subsection (a) of Section 16-25 or |
8 | | paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (a) of Section |
9 | | 16-1 of this Code for the purpose of reselling or |
10 | | otherwise re-entering the merchandise in commerce, |
11 | | including conveying the merchandise to a merchant |
12 | | in exchange for anything of value; or |
13 | | (iii) if involving a financial institution, |
14 | | any other felony offense under this Code; and |
15 | | (B) with respect to the other persons within the |
16 | | conspiracy, occupies a position of organizer, |
17 | | supervisor, or financier or other position of |
18 | | management. |
19 | | (2) The person with whom the accused agreed to commit |
20 | | the 3 or more offenses under this Section, or, if involving |
21 | | a financial institution, any other felony offenses under |
22 | | this Code, need not be the same person or persons for each |
23 | | offense, as long as the accused was a part of the common |
24 | | scheme or plan to engage in each of the 3 or more alleged |
25 | | offenses. |
26 | | (j) Sentence. |
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1 | | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a |
2 | | violation of this Section, the full value of which: |
3 | | (A) does not exceed $500, is a Class A misdemeanor; |
4 | | (B) does not exceed $500, and the person has been |
5 | | previously convicted of a financial crime or any type |
6 | | of theft, robbery, armed robbery, burglary, |
7 | | residential burglary, possession of burglary tools, or |
8 | | home invasion, is guilty of a Class 4 felony; |
9 | | (C) exceeds $500 but does not exceed $10,000, is a |
10 | | Class 3 felony; |
11 | | (D) exceeds $10,000 but does not exceed $100,000, |
12 | | is a Class 2 felony; |
13 | | (E) exceeds $100,000 but does not exceed $500,000, |
14 | | is a Class 1 felony; |
15 | | (F) exceeds $500,000 but does not exceed |
16 | | $1,000,000, is a Class 1 non-probationable felony; |
17 | | when a charge of financial crime, the full value of |
18 | | which exceeds $500,000 but does not exceed $1,000,000, |
19 | | is brought, the value of the financial crime involved |
20 | | is an element of the offense to be resolved by the |
21 | | trier of fact as either exceeding or not exceeding |
22 | | $500,000; |
23 | | (G) exceeds $1,000,000, is a Class X felony; when a |
24 | | charge of financial crime, the full value of which |
25 | | exceeds $1,000,000, is brought, the value of the |
26 | | financial crime involved is an element of the offense |
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1 | | to be resolved by the trier of fact as either exceeding |
2 | | or not exceeding $1,000,000. |
3 | | (2) A violation of subsection (f) is a Class 1 felony. |
4 | | (3) A violation of subsection (h) is a Class 1 felony. |
5 | | (4) A violation for subsection (i) is a Class X felony. |
6 | | (k) A "financial crime" means an offense described in this |
7 | | Section. |
8 | | (l) Period of limitations. The period of limitations for |
9 | | prosecution of any offense defined in this Section begins at |
10 | | the time when the last act in furtherance of the offense is |
11 | | committed.
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12 | | (m) Forfeiture. Any violation of subdivision (2) of |
13 | | subsection (h) or subdivision (i)(1)(A)(ii) shall be subject to |
14 | | the remedies, procedures, and forfeiture as set forth in |
15 | | subsections (f) through (s) of Section 29B-1 of this Code. |
16 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; incorporates P.A. 96-1532, |
17 | | eff. 1-1-12, and 97-147, eff. 1-1-12; 97-1109, eff. 1-1-13.)
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18 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 ) |
19 | | Sec. 17-10.6. Financial institution fraud. |
20 | | (a) Misappropriation of financial institution property. A |
21 | | person commits misappropriation of a financial institution's |
22 | | property whenever he or she knowingly obtains or exerts |
23 | | unauthorized control over any of the moneys, funds, credits, |
24 | | assets, securities, or other property owned by or under the |
25 | | custody or control of a financial institution, or under the |
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1 | | custody or care of any agent, officer, director, or employee of |
2 | | such financial institution. |
3 | | (b) Commercial bribery of a financial institution. |
4 | | (1) A person commits commercial bribery of a financial |
5 | | institution when he or she knowingly confers or offers or |
6 | | agrees to confer any benefit upon any employee, agent, or |
7 | | fiduciary without the consent of the latter's employer or |
8 | | principal, with the intent to influence his or her conduct |
9 | | in relation to his or her employer's or principal's |
10 | | affairs. |
11 | | (2) An employee, agent, or fiduciary of a financial |
12 | | institution commits commercial bribery of a financial |
13 | | institution when, without the consent of his or her |
14 | | employer or principal, he or she knowingly solicits, |
15 | | accepts, or agrees to accept any benefit from another |
16 | | person upon an agreement or understanding that such benefit |
17 | | will influence his or her conduct in relation to his or her |
18 | | employer's or principal's affairs. |
19 | | (c) Financial institution fraud. A person commits |
20 | | financial institution fraud when he or she knowingly executes |
21 | | or attempts to execute a scheme or artifice: |
22 | | (1) to defraud a financial institution; or |
23 | | (2) to obtain any of the moneys, funds, credits, |
24 | | assets, securities, or other property owned by or under the |
25 | | custody or control of a financial institution, by means of |
26 | | pretenses, representations, or promises he or she knows to |
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1 | | be false. |
2 | | (d) Loan fraud. A person commits loan fraud when he or she |
3 | | knowingly, with intent to defraud, makes any false statement or |
4 | | report, or overvalues any land, property, or security, with the |
5 | | intent to influence in any way the action of a financial |
6 | | institution to act upon any application, advance, discount, |
7 | | purchase, purchase agreement, repurchase agreement, |
8 | | commitment, or loan, or any change or extension of any of the |
9 | | same, by renewal, deferment of action, or otherwise, or the |
10 | | acceptance, release, or substitution of security. |
11 | | (e) Concealment of collateral. A person commits |
12 | | concealment of collateral when he or she, with intent to |
13 | | defraud, knowingly conceals, removes, disposes of, or converts |
14 | | to the person's own use or to that of another any property |
15 | | mortgaged or pledged to or held by a financial institution. |
16 | | (f) Financial institution robbery. A person commits |
17 | | robbery when he or she knowingly, by force or threat of force, |
18 | | or by intimidation, takes, or attempts to take, from the person |
19 | | or presence of another, or obtains or attempts to obtain by |
20 | | extortion, any property or money or any other thing of value |
21 | | belonging to, or in the care, custody, control, management, or |
22 | | possession of, a financial institution. |
23 | | (g) Conspiracy to commit a financial crime. |
24 | | (1) A person commits conspiracy to commit a financial |
25 | | crime when, with the intent that any violation of this |
26 | | Section be committed, he or she agrees with another person |
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1 | | to the commission of that offense. |
2 | | (2) No person may be convicted of conspiracy to commit |
3 | | a financial crime unless an overt act or acts in |
4 | | furtherance of the agreement is alleged and proved to have |
5 | | been committed by that person or by a co-conspirator and |
6 | | the accused is a part of a common scheme or plan to engage |
7 | | in the unlawful activity. |
8 | | (3) It shall not be a defense to conspiracy to commit a |
9 | | financial crime that the person or persons with whom the |
10 | | accused is alleged to have conspired: |
11 | | (A) has not been prosecuted or convicted; |
12 | | (B) has been convicted of a different offense; |
13 | | (C) is not amenable to justice; |
14 | | (D) has been acquitted; or |
15 | | (E) lacked the capacity to commit the offense. |
16 | | (h) Continuing financial crimes enterprise. A person |
17 | | commits a continuing financial crimes enterprise when he or she |
18 | | knowingly, within an 18-month period, commits 3 or more |
19 | | separate offenses constituting any combination of the |
20 | | following: |
21 | | (1) an offense under this Section; |
22 | | (2) a felony offense in violation of Section 16A-3 or |
23 | | subsection (a) of Section 16-25 or paragraph (4) or (5) of |
24 | | subsection (a) of Section 16-1 of this Code for the purpose |
25 | | of reselling or otherwise re-entering the merchandise in |
26 | | commerce, including conveying the merchandise to a |
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1 | | merchant in exchange for anything of value; or |
2 | | (3) if involving a financial institution, any other |
3 | | felony offense under this Code. |
4 | | (i) Organizer of a continuing financial crimes enterprise. |
5 | | (1) A person commits being an organizer of a continuing |
6 | | financial crimes enterprise when he or she: |
7 | | (A) with the intent to commit any offense, agrees |
8 | | with another person to the commission of any |
9 | | combination of the following offenses on 3 or
more |
10 | | separate occasions within an 18-month period: |
11 | | (i) an offense under this Section; |
12 | | (ii) a felony offense in violation of Section |
13 | | 16A-3 or subsection (a) of Section 16-25 or |
14 | | paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (a) of Section |
15 | | 16-1 of this Code for the purpose of reselling or |
16 | | otherwise re-entering the merchandise in commerce, |
17 | | including conveying the merchandise to a merchant |
18 | | in exchange for anything of value; or |
19 | | (iii) if involving a financial institution, |
20 | | any other felony offense under this Code; and |
21 | | (B) with respect to the other persons within the |
22 | | conspiracy, occupies a position of organizer, |
23 | | supervisor, or financier or other position of |
24 | | management. |
25 | | (2) The person with whom the accused agreed to commit |
26 | | the 3 or more offenses under this Section, or, if involving |
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1 | | a financial institution, any other felony offenses under |
2 | | this Code, need not be the same person or persons for each |
3 | | offense, as long as the accused was a part of the common |
4 | | scheme or plan to engage in each of the 3 or more alleged |
5 | | offenses. |
6 | | (j) Sentence. |
7 | | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a |
8 | | violation of this Section, the full value of which: |
9 | | (A) does not exceed $500, is a Class A misdemeanor; |
10 | | (B) does not exceed $500, and the person has been |
11 | | previously convicted of a financial crime or any type |
12 | | of theft, robbery, armed robbery, burglary, |
13 | | residential burglary, possession of burglary tools, or |
14 | | home invasion, is guilty of a Class 4 felony; |
15 | | (C) exceeds $500 but does not exceed $10,000, is a |
16 | | Class 3 felony; |
17 | | (D) exceeds $10,000 but does not exceed $100,000, |
18 | | is a Class 2 felony; |
19 | | (E) exceeds $100,000 but does not exceed $500,000, |
20 | | is a Class 1 felony; |
21 | | (F) exceeds $500,000 but does not exceed |
22 | | $1,000,000, is a Class 1 non-probationable felony; |
23 | | when a charge of financial crime, the full value of |
24 | | which exceeds $500,000 but does not exceed $1,000,000, |
25 | | is brought, the value of the financial crime involved |
26 | | is an element of the offense to be resolved by the |
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1 | | trier of fact as either exceeding or not exceeding |
2 | | $500,000; |
3 | | (G) exceeds $1,000,000, is a Class X felony; when a |
4 | | charge of financial crime, the full value of which |
5 | | exceeds $1,000,000, is brought, the value of the |
6 | | financial crime involved is an element of the offense |
7 | | to be resolved by the trier of fact as either exceeding |
8 | | or not exceeding $1,000,000. |
9 | | (2) A violation of subsection (f) is a Class 1 felony. |
10 | | (3) A violation of subsection (h) is a Class 1 felony. |
11 | | (4) A violation for subsection (i) is a Class X felony. |
12 | | (k) A "financial crime" means an offense described in this |
13 | | Section. |
14 | | (l) Period of limitations. The period of limitations for |
15 | | prosecution of any offense defined in this Section begins at |
16 | | the time when the last act in furtherance of the offense is |
17 | | committed.
|
18 | | (m) Forfeiture. Any violation of subdivision (2) of |
19 | | subsection (h) or subdivision (i)(1)(A)(ii) shall be subject to |
20 | | the remedies, procedures, and forfeiture as set forth in |
21 | | Article 29B subsections (f) through (s) of Section 29B-1 of |
22 | | this Code. |
23 | | Property seized or forfeited under this Section is subject |
24 | | to reporting under the Seizure and Forfeiture Reporting Act. |
25 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
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1 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-0.5 new) |
2 | | Sec. 29B-0.5. Definitions. In this Article: |
3 | | "Conduct" or "conducts" includes, in addition to its |
4 | | ordinary
meaning, initiating, concluding, or participating in |
5 | | initiating or concluding
a transaction. |
6 | | "Criminally derived property" means: (1) any property, |
7 | | real or personal, constituting
or
derived from proceeds |
8 | | obtained, directly or indirectly, from activity that |
9 | | constitutes a felony under State, federal, or foreign law; or |
10 | | (2) any property
represented to be property constituting or |
11 | | derived from proceeds obtained,
directly or indirectly, from |
12 | | activity that constitutes a felony under State, federal, or |
13 | | foreign law. |
14 | | "Department" means the Department of State Police of this |
15 | | State or its successor agency. |
16 | | "Director" means the Director of State Police or his or her |
17 | | designated agents. |
18 | | "Financial institution" means any bank; saving and loan
|
19 | | association; trust company; agency or branch of a foreign bank |
20 | | in the
United States; currency exchange; credit union; mortgage |
21 | | banking
institution; pawnbroker; loan or finance company; |
22 | | operator of a credit card
system; issuer, redeemer, or cashier |
23 | | of travelers checks, checks, or money
orders; dealer in |
24 | | precious metals, stones, or jewels; broker or dealer in
|
25 | | securities or commodities; investment banker; or investment |
26 | | company. |
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1 | | "Financial transaction" means a purchase, sale, loan, |
2 | | pledge, gift,
transfer, delivery, or other disposition |
3 | | utilizing criminally derived property,
and with respect to |
4 | | financial institutions, includes a deposit, withdrawal,
|
5 | | transfer between accounts, exchange of currency, loan, |
6 | | extension of credit,
purchase or sale of any stock, bond, |
7 | | certificate of deposit or other monetary
instrument, use of |
8 | | safe deposit box, or any other payment, transfer or delivery |
9 | | by, through, or to a
financial institution.
"Financial
|
10 | | transaction" also
means a transaction which without regard to |
11 | | whether the funds, monetary
instruments, or real or personal |
12 | | property involved in the transaction are
criminally derived, |
13 | | any transaction which in any way or degree: (1) involves
the |
14 | | movement of funds by wire or any other means; (2) involves one |
15 | | or more
monetary instruments; or (3) the transfer of title to |
16 | | any real or personal
property.
The receipt by an attorney of |
17 | | bona fide fees for the purpose
of legal representation is not a |
18 | | financial transaction for purposes of this
Article. |
19 | | "Form 4-64" means the Illinois State Police |
20 | | Notice/Inventory of Seized Property (Form 4-64). |
21 | | "Knowing that the property involved in a financial |
22 | | transaction represents the proceeds of some form of unlawful |
23 | | activity" means that the person knew the property involved in |
24 | | the transaction represented proceeds from some form, though not |
25 | | necessarily which form, of activity that constitutes a felony |
26 | | under State, federal, or foreign law. |
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1 | | "Monetary instrument" means United States coins and |
2 | | currency;
coins and currency of a foreign country; travelers |
3 | | checks; personal checks,
bank checks, and money orders; |
4 | | investment securities; bearer
negotiable instruments; bearer |
5 | | investment securities; or bearer securities
and certificates |
6 | | of stock in a form that title passes upon
delivery. |
7 | | "Specified criminal activity" means any violation of |
8 | | Section 29D-15.1 and any violation of Article 29D of this Code. |
9 | | "Transaction reporting requirement under State law" means |
10 | | any violation as defined under the Currency Reporting Act.
|
11 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 29B-1)
|
12 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
13 | | Sec. 29B-1. (a) A person commits the offense of money |
14 | | laundering:
|
15 | | (1) when, knowing that the property involved in a |
16 | | financial transaction represents the proceeds of some form |
17 | | of unlawful activity, he or she conducts or attempts to |
18 | | conduct such a financial transaction which in fact involves |
19 | | criminally derived property: |
20 | | (A) with the intent to promote the carrying on of |
21 | | the unlawful activity from which the criminally |
22 | | derived property was obtained; or |
23 | | (B) where he or she knows or reasonably should know |
24 | | that the financial transaction is designed in whole or |
25 | | in part: |
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1 | | (i) to conceal or disguise the nature, the |
2 | | location, the source, the ownership or the control |
3 | | of the criminally derived property; or |
4 | | (ii) to avoid a transaction reporting |
5 | | requirement under State law; or |
6 | | (1.5) when he or she transports, transmits, or |
7 | | transfers, or attempts to transport, transmit, or transfer |
8 | | a monetary instrument: |
9 | | (A) with the intent to promote the carrying on of |
10 | | the unlawful activity from which the criminally |
11 | | derived property was obtained; or |
12 | | (B) knowing, or having reason to know, that the |
13 | | financial transaction is designed in whole or in part: |
14 | | (i) to conceal or disguise the nature, the |
15 | | location, the source, the ownership or the control |
16 | | of the criminally derived property; or |
17 | | (ii) to avoid a transaction reporting |
18 | | requirement under State law;
or
|
19 | | (2) when, with the intent to:
|
20 | | (A) promote the carrying on of a specified criminal |
21 | | activity as defined
in this Article; or
|
22 | | (B) conceal or disguise the nature, location, |
23 | | source, ownership, or
control of property believed to |
24 | | be the proceeds of a specified criminal
activity as |
25 | | defined by subdivision (b)(6); or |
26 | | (C) avoid a transaction reporting requirement |
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1 | | under State law,
|
2 | | he or she conducts or attempts to conduct a financial |
3 | | transaction
involving property he or she believes to be the |
4 | | proceeds of specified criminal
activity as defined by |
5 | | subdivision (b)(6) or property used to conduct or
|
6 | | facilitate specified criminal activity as defined by |
7 | | subdivision (b)(6).
|
8 | | (b) As used in this Section:
|
9 | | (0.5) "Knowing that the property involved in a |
10 | | financial transaction represents the proceeds of some form |
11 | | of unlawful activity" means that the person knew the |
12 | | property involved in the transaction represented proceeds |
13 | | from some form, though not necessarily which form, of |
14 | | activity that constitutes a felony under State, federal, or |
15 | | foreign law.
|
16 | | (1) "Financial transaction" means a purchase, sale, |
17 | | loan, pledge, gift,
transfer, delivery or other |
18 | | disposition utilizing criminally derived property,
and |
19 | | with respect to financial institutions, includes a |
20 | | deposit, withdrawal,
transfer between accounts, exchange |
21 | | of currency, loan, extension of credit,
purchase or sale of |
22 | | any stock, bond, certificate of deposit or other monetary
|
23 | | instrument, use of safe deposit box, or any other payment, |
24 | | transfer or delivery by, through, or to a
financial |
25 | | institution.
For purposes of clause (a)(2) of this Section, |
26 | | the term "financial
transaction" also
means a transaction |
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1 | | which without regard to whether the funds, monetary
|
2 | | instruments, or real or personal property involved in the |
3 | | transaction are
criminally derived, any transaction which |
4 | | in any way or degree: (1) involves
the movement of funds by |
5 | | wire or any other means; (2) involves one or more
monetary |
6 | | instruments; or (3) the transfer of title to any real or |
7 | | personal
property.
The receipt by an attorney of bona fide |
8 | | fees for the purpose
of legal representation is not a |
9 | | financial transaction for purposes of this
Section.
|
10 | | (2) "Financial institution" means any bank; saving and |
11 | | loan
association; trust company; agency or branch of a |
12 | | foreign bank in the
United States; currency exchange; |
13 | | credit union, mortgage banking
institution; pawnbroker; |
14 | | loan or finance company; operator of a credit card
system; |
15 | | issuer, redeemer or cashier of travelers checks, checks or |
16 | | money
orders; dealer in precious metals, stones or jewels; |
17 | | broker or dealer in
securities or commodities; investment |
18 | | banker; or investment company.
|
19 | | (3) "Monetary instrument" means United States coins |
20 | | and currency;
coins and currency of a foreign country; |
21 | | travelers checks; personal checks,
bank checks, and money |
22 | | orders; investment securities; bearer
negotiable |
23 | | instruments; bearer investment securities; or bearer |
24 | | securities
and certificates of stock in such form that |
25 | | title thereto passes upon
delivery.
|
26 | | (4) "Criminally derived property" means: (A) any |
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1 | | property, real or personal, constituting
or
derived from |
2 | | proceeds obtained, directly or indirectly, from activity |
3 | | that constitutes a felony under State, federal, or foreign |
4 | | law; or (B) any property
represented to be property |
5 | | constituting or derived from proceeds obtained,
directly |
6 | | or indirectly, from activity that constitutes a felony |
7 | | under State, federal, or foreign law.
|
8 | | (5) "Conduct" or "conducts" includes, in addition to |
9 | | its ordinary
meaning, initiating, concluding, or |
10 | | participating in initiating or concluding
a transaction.
|
11 | | (6) "Specified criminal activity" means any violation |
12 | | of Section 29D-15.1
(720 ILCS 5/29D-15.1) and any violation |
13 | | of Article 29D of this Code.
|
14 | | (7) "Director" means the Director of State Police or |
15 | | his or her designated agents. |
16 | | (8) "Department" means the Department of State Police |
17 | | of the State of Illinois or its successor agency.
|
18 | | (9) "Transaction reporting requirement under State |
19 | | law" means any violation as defined under the Currency |
20 | | Reporting Act.
|
21 | | (c) Sentence.
|
22 | | (1) Laundering of criminally derived property of a |
23 | | value not exceeding
$10,000 is a Class 3 felony;
|
24 | | (2) Laundering of criminally derived property of a |
25 | | value exceeding
$10,000 but not exceeding $100,000 is a |
26 | | Class 2 felony;
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1 | | (3) Laundering of criminally derived property of a |
2 | | value exceeding
$100,000 but not exceeding $500,000 is a |
3 | | Class 1 felony;
|
4 | | (4) Money laundering in violation of subsection (a)(2) |
5 | | of this Section
is a Class X felony;
|
6 | | (5) Laundering of criminally derived property of a |
7 | | value exceeding
$500,000 is a
Class 1 non-probationable |
8 | | felony;
|
9 | | (6) In a prosecution under clause (a)(1.5)(B)(ii) of |
10 | | this Section, the sentences are as follows: |
11 | | (A) Laundering of property of a value not exceeding |
12 | | $10,000 is a Class 3 felony; |
13 | | (B) Laundering of property of a value exceeding |
14 | | $10,000 but not exceeding $100,000 is a Class 2 felony; |
15 | | (C) Laundering of property of a value exceeding |
16 | | $100,000 but not exceeding $500,000 is a Class 1 |
17 | | felony; |
18 | | (D) Laundering of property of a value exceeding |
19 | | $500,000 is a Class 1 non-probationable felony. |
20 | | (d) Evidence. In a prosecution under this Article, either |
21 | | party may introduce the following evidence pertaining to the |
22 | | issue of whether the property or proceeds were known to be some |
23 | | form of criminally derived property or from some form of |
24 | | unlawful activity: |
25 | | (1) A financial transaction was conducted or |
26 | | structured or attempted in violation of the reporting |
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1 | | requirements of any State or federal law; or |
2 | | (2) A financial transaction was conducted or attempted |
3 | | with the use of a false or fictitious name or a forged |
4 | | instrument; or |
5 | | (3) A falsely altered or completed written instrument |
6 | | or a written instrument that contains any materially false |
7 | | personal identifying information was made, used, offered |
8 | | or presented, whether accepted or not, in connection with a |
9 | | financial transaction; or |
10 | | (4) A financial transaction was structured or |
11 | | attempted to be structured so as to falsely report the |
12 | | actual consideration or value of the transaction; or |
13 | | (5) A money transmitter, a person engaged in a trade or |
14 | | business or any employee of a money transmitter or a person |
15 | | engaged in a trade or business, knows or reasonably should |
16 | | know that false personal identifying information has been |
17 | | presented and incorporates the false personal identifying |
18 | | information into any report or record; or |
19 | | (6) The criminally derived property is transported or |
20 | | possessed in a fashion inconsistent with the ordinary or |
21 | | usual means of transportation or possession of such |
22 | | property and where the property is discovered in the |
23 | | absence of any documentation or other indicia of legitimate |
24 | | origin or right to such property; or |
25 | | (7) A person pays or receives substantially less than |
26 | | face value for one or more monetary instruments; or |
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1 | | (8) A person engages in a transaction involving one or |
2 | | more monetary instruments, where the physical condition or |
3 | | form of the monetary instrument or instruments makes it |
4 | | apparent that they are not the product of bona fide |
5 | | business or financial transactions. |
6 | | (e) Duty to enforce this Article. |
7 | | (1) It is the duty of the Department of State Police, |
8 | | and its agents, officers, and investigators, to enforce all |
9 | | provisions of this Article, except those specifically |
10 | | delegated, and to cooperate with all agencies charged with |
11 | | the enforcement of the laws of the United States, or of any |
12 | | state, relating to money laundering. Only an agent, |
13 | | officer, or investigator designated by the Director may be |
14 | | authorized in accordance with this Section to serve seizure |
15 | | notices, warrants, subpoenas, and summonses under the |
16 | | authority of this State. |
17 | | (2) Any agent, officer, investigator, or peace officer |
18 | | designated by the Director may: (A) make seizure of |
19 | | property pursuant to the provisions of this Article; and |
20 | | (B) perform such other law enforcement duties as the |
21 | | Director designates. It is the duty of all State's |
22 | | Attorneys to prosecute violations of this Article and |
23 | | institute legal proceedings as authorized under this |
24 | | Article. |
25 | | (f) Protective orders. |
26 | | (1) Upon application of the State, the court may enter |
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1 | | a restraining order or injunction, require the execution of |
2 | | a satisfactory performance bond, or take any other action |
3 | | to preserve the availability of property described in |
4 | | subsection (h) for forfeiture under this Article: |
5 | | (A) upon the filing of an indictment, information, |
6 | | or complaint charging a violation of this Article for |
7 | | which forfeiture may be ordered under this Article and |
8 | | alleging that the property with respect to which the |
9 | | order is sought would be subject to forfeiture under |
10 | | this Article; or
|
11 | | (B) prior to the filing of such an indictment, |
12 | | information, or complaint, if, after notice to persons |
13 | | appearing to have an interest in the property and |
14 | | opportunity for a hearing, the court determines that: |
15 | | (i) there is probable cause to believe that the |
16 | | State will prevail on the issue of forfeiture and |
17 | | that failure to enter the order will result in the |
18 | | property being destroyed, removed from the |
19 | | jurisdiction of the court, or otherwise made |
20 | | unavailable for forfeiture; and |
21 | | (ii) the need to preserve the availability of |
22 | | the property through the entry of the requested |
23 | | order outweighs the hardship on any party against |
24 | | whom the order is to be entered. |
25 | | Provided, however, that an order entered pursuant |
26 | | to subparagraph (B) shall be effective for not more |
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1 | | than 90 days, unless extended by the court for good |
2 | | cause shown or unless an indictment, information, |
3 | | complaint, or administrative notice has been filed. |
4 | | (2) A temporary restraining order under this |
5 | | subsection may be entered upon application of the State |
6 | | without notice or opportunity for a hearing when an |
7 | | indictment, information, complaint, or administrative |
8 | | notice has not yet been filed with respect to the property, |
9 | | if the State demonstrates that there is probable cause to |
10 | | believe that the property with respect to which the order |
11 | | is sought would be subject to forfeiture under this Section |
12 | | and that provision of notice will jeopardize the |
13 | | availability of the property for forfeiture. Such a |
14 | | temporary order shall expire not more than 30 days after |
15 | | the date on which it is entered, unless extended for good |
16 | | cause shown or unless the party against whom it is entered |
17 | | consents to an extension for a longer period. A hearing |
18 | | requested concerning an order entered under this paragraph |
19 | | shall be held at the earliest possible time and prior to |
20 | | the expiration of the temporary order. |
21 | | (3) The court may receive and consider, at a hearing |
22 | | held pursuant to this subsection (f), evidence and |
23 | | information that would be inadmissible under the Illinois |
24 | | rules of evidence.
|
25 | | (4) Order to repatriate and deposit. |
26 | | (A) In general. Pursuant to its authority to enter |
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1 | | a pretrial restraining order under this Section, the |
2 | | court may order a defendant to repatriate any property |
3 | | that may be seized and forfeited and to deposit that |
4 | | property pending trial with the Illinois State Police |
5 | | or another law enforcement agency designated by the |
6 | | Illinois State Police. |
7 | | (B) Failure to comply. Failure to comply with an |
8 | | order under this subsection (f) is punishable as a |
9 | | civil or criminal contempt of court.
|
10 | | (g) Warrant of seizure. The State may request the issuance |
11 | | of a warrant authorizing the seizure of property described in |
12 | | subsection (h) in the same manner as provided for a search |
13 | | warrant. If the court determines that there is probable cause |
14 | | to believe that the property to be seized would be subject to |
15 | | forfeiture, the court shall issue a warrant authorizing the |
16 | | seizure of such property. |
17 | | (h) Forfeiture. |
18 | | (1) The following are subject to forfeiture: |
19 | | (A) any property, real or personal, constituting, |
20 | | derived from, or traceable to any proceeds the person |
21 | | obtained directly or indirectly, as a result of a |
22 | | violation of this Article; |
23 | | (B) any of the person's property used, or intended |
24 | | to be used, in any manner or part, to commit, or to |
25 | | facilitate the commission of, a violation of this |
26 | | Article; |
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1 | | (C) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles |
2 | | or vessels, which are used, or intended for use, to |
3 | | transport, or in any manner to facilitate the |
4 | | transportation, sale, receipt, possession, or |
5 | | concealment of property described in subparagraphs (A) |
6 | | and (B), but: |
7 | | (i) no conveyance used by any person as a |
8 | | common carrier in the transaction of business as a |
9 | | common carrier is subject to forfeiture under this |
10 | | Section unless it appears that the owner or other |
11 | | person in charge of the conveyance is a consenting |
12 | | party or privy to a violation of this Article; |
13 | | (ii) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture |
14 | | under this Section by reason of any act or omission |
15 | | which the owner proves to have been committed or |
16 | | omitted without his or her knowledge or consent; |
17 | | (iii) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered |
18 | | by a bona fide security interest is subject to the |
19 | | interest of the secured party if he or she neither |
20 | | had knowledge of nor consented to the act or |
21 | | omission; |
22 | | (D) all real property, including any right, title, |
23 | | and interest (including, but not limited to, any |
24 | | leasehold interest or the beneficial interest in a land |
25 | | trust) in the whole of any lot or tract of land and any |
26 | | appurtenances or improvements, which is used or |
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1 | | intended to be used, in any manner or part, to commit, |
2 | | or in any manner to facilitate the commission of, any |
3 | | violation of this Article or that is the proceeds of |
4 | | any violation or act that constitutes a violation of |
5 | | this Article.
|
6 | | (2) Property subject to forfeiture under this Article |
7 | | may be seized by the Director or any peace officer upon |
8 | | process or seizure warrant issued by any court having |
9 | | jurisdiction over the property. Seizure by the Director or |
10 | | any peace officer without process may be made: |
11 | | (A) if the seizure is incident to a seizure |
12 | | warrant; |
13 | | (B) if the property subject to seizure has been the |
14 | | subject of a prior judgment in favor of the State in a |
15 | | criminal proceeding, or in an injunction or forfeiture |
16 | | proceeding based upon this Article; |
17 | | (C) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
18 | | property is directly or indirectly dangerous to health |
19 | | or safety; |
20 | | (D) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
21 | | property is subject to forfeiture under this Article |
22 | | and the property is seized under circumstances in which |
23 | | a warrantless seizure or arrest would be reasonable; or |
24 | | (E) in accordance with the Code of Criminal |
25 | | Procedure of 1963. |
26 | | (3) In the event of seizure pursuant to paragraph (2), |
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1 | | forfeiture proceedings shall be instituted in accordance |
2 | | with subsections (i) through (r). |
3 | | (4) Property taken or detained under this Section shall |
4 | | not be subject to replevin, but is deemed to be in the |
5 | | custody of the Director subject only to the order and |
6 | | judgments of the circuit court having jurisdiction over the |
7 | | forfeiture proceedings and the decisions of the State's |
8 | | Attorney under this Article. When property is seized under |
9 | | this Article, the seizing agency shall promptly conduct an |
10 | | inventory of the seized property and estimate the |
11 | | property's value and shall forward a copy of the inventory |
12 | | of seized property and the estimate of the property's value |
13 | | to the Director. Upon receiving notice of seizure, the |
14 | | Director may: |
15 | | (A) place the property under seal; |
16 | | (B) remove the property to a place designated by |
17 | | the Director; |
18 | | (C) keep the property in the possession of the |
19 | | seizing agency; |
20 | | (D) remove the property to a storage area for |
21 | | safekeeping or, if the property is a negotiable |
22 | | instrument or money and is not needed for evidentiary |
23 | | purposes, deposit it in an interest bearing account; |
24 | | (E) place the property under constructive seizure |
25 | | by posting notice of pending forfeiture on it, by |
26 | | giving notice of pending forfeiture to its owners and |
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1 | | interest holders, or by filing notice of pending |
2 | | forfeiture in any appropriate public record relating |
3 | | to the property; or |
4 | | (F) provide for another agency or custodian, |
5 | | including an owner, secured party, or lienholder, to |
6 | | take custody of the property upon the terms and |
7 | | conditions set by the Director. |
8 | | (5) When property is forfeited under this Article, the |
9 | | Director shall sell all such property unless such property |
10 | | is required by law to be destroyed or is harmful to the |
11 | | public, and shall distribute the proceeds of the sale, |
12 | | together with any moneys forfeited or seized, in accordance |
13 | | with paragraph (6). However, upon the application of the |
14 | | seizing agency or prosecutor who was responsible for the |
15 | | investigation, arrest or arrests and prosecution which |
16 | | lead to the forfeiture, the Director may return any item of |
17 | | forfeited property to the seizing agency or prosecutor for |
18 | | official use in the enforcement of laws, if the agency or |
19 | | prosecutor can demonstrate that the item requested would be |
20 | | useful to the agency or prosecutor in its enforcement |
21 | | efforts. When any real property returned to the seizing |
22 | | agency is sold by the agency or its unit of government, the |
23 | | proceeds of the sale shall be delivered to the Director and |
24 | | distributed in accordance with paragraph (6). |
25 | | (6) All monies and the sale proceeds of all other |
26 | | property forfeited and seized under this Article shall be |
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1 | | distributed as follows: |
2 | | (A) 65% shall be distributed to the metropolitan |
3 | | enforcement group, local, municipal, county, or State |
4 | | law enforcement agency or agencies which conducted or |
5 | | participated in the investigation resulting in the |
6 | | forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a reasonable |
7 | | relationship to the degree of direct participation of |
8 | | the law enforcement agency in the effort resulting in |
9 | | the forfeiture, taking into account the total value of |
10 | | the property forfeited and the total law enforcement |
11 | | effort with respect to the violation of the law upon |
12 | | which the forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed to |
13 | | the agency or agencies shall be used for the |
14 | | enforcement of laws. |
15 | | (B)(i) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of |
16 | | the State's Attorney of the county in which the |
17 | | prosecution resulting in the forfeiture was |
18 | | instituted, deposited in a special fund in the county |
19 | | treasury and appropriated to the State's Attorney for |
20 | | use in the enforcement of laws. In counties over |
21 | | 3,000,000 population, 25% shall be distributed to the |
22 | | Office of the State's Attorney for use in the |
23 | | enforcement of laws. If the prosecution is undertaken |
24 | | solely by the Attorney General, the portion provided |
25 | | hereunder shall be distributed to the Attorney General |
26 | | for use in the enforcement of laws. |
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1 | | (ii) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of |
2 | | the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and |
3 | | deposited in the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund of |
4 | | that office to be used for additional expenses incurred |
5 | | in the investigation, prosecution and appeal of cases |
6 | | arising under laws. The Office of the State's Attorneys |
7 | | Appellate Prosecutor shall not receive distribution |
8 | | from cases brought in counties with over 3,000,000 |
9 | | population. |
10 | | (C) 10% shall be retained by the Department of |
11 | | State Police for expenses related to the |
12 | | administration and sale of seized and forfeited |
13 | | property. |
14 | | Moneys and the sale proceeds distributed to the |
15 | | Department of State Police under this Article shall be |
16 | | deposited in the Money Laundering Asset Recovery Fund |
17 | | created in the State treasury and shall be used by the |
18 | | Department of State Police for State law enforcement |
19 | | purposes. |
20 | | (7) All moneys and sale proceeds of property forfeited |
21 | | and seized under this Article and distributed according to |
22 | | paragraph (6) may also be used to purchase opioid |
23 | | antagonists as defined in Section 5-23 of the Alcoholism |
24 | | and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act. |
25 | | (i) Notice to owner or interest holder. |
26 | | (1) Whenever notice of pending forfeiture or service of |
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1 | | an in rem complaint is required under the provisions of |
2 | | this Article, such notice or service shall be given as |
3 | | follows: |
4 | | (A) If the owner's or interest holder's name and |
5 | | current address are known, then by either personal |
6 | | service or mailing a copy of the notice by certified |
7 | | mail, return receipt requested, to that address. For |
8 | | purposes of notice under this Section, if a person has |
9 | | been arrested for the conduct giving rise to the |
10 | | forfeiture, then the address provided to the arresting |
11 | | agency at the time of arrest shall be deemed to be that |
12 | | person's known address. Provided, however, if an owner |
13 | | or interest holder's address changes prior to the |
14 | | effective date of the notice of pending forfeiture, the |
15 | | owner or interest holder shall promptly notify the |
16 | | seizing agency of the change in address or, if the |
17 | | owner or interest holder's address changes subsequent |
18 | | to the effective date of the notice of pending |
19 | | forfeiture, the owner or interest holder shall |
20 | | promptly notify the State's Attorney of the change in |
21 | | address; or |
22 | | (B) If the property seized is a conveyance, to the |
23 | | address reflected in the office of the agency or |
24 | | official in which title or interest to the conveyance |
25 | | is required by law to be recorded, then by mailing a |
26 | | copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt |
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1 | | requested, to that address; or |
2 | | (C) If the owner's or interest holder's address is |
3 | | not known, and is not on record as provided in |
4 | | paragraph (B), then by publication for 3 successive |
5 | | weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the |
6 | | county in which the seizure occurred. |
7 | | (2) Notice served under this Article is effective upon |
8 | | personal service, the last date of publication, or the |
9 | | mailing of written notice, whichever is earlier. |
10 | | (j) Notice to State's Attorney. The law enforcement agency |
11 | | seizing property for forfeiture under this Article shall, |
12 | | within 90 days after seizure, notify the State's Attorney for |
13 | | the county, either where an act or omission giving rise to the |
14 | | forfeiture occurred or where the property was seized, of the |
15 | | seizure of the property and the facts and circumstances giving |
16 | | rise to the seizure and shall provide the State's Attorney with |
17 | | the inventory of the property and its estimated value. When the |
18 | | property seized for forfeiture is a vehicle, the law |
19 | | enforcement agency seizing the property shall immediately |
20 | | notify the Secretary of State that forfeiture proceedings are |
21 | | pending regarding such vehicle. |
22 | | (k) Non-judicial forfeiture. If non-real property that |
23 | | exceeds $20,000 in value excluding the value of any conveyance, |
24 | | or if real property is seized under the provisions of this |
25 | | Article, the State's Attorney shall institute judicial in rem |
26 | | forfeiture proceedings as described in subsection (l) of this |
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1 | | Section within 45 days from receipt of notice of seizure from |
2 | | the seizing agency under subsection (j) of this Section. |
3 | | However, if non-real property that does not exceed $20,000 in |
4 | | value excluding the value of any conveyance is seized, the |
5 | | following procedure shall be used: |
6 | | (1) If, after review of the facts surrounding the |
7 | | seizure, the State's Attorney is of the opinion that the |
8 | | seized property is subject to forfeiture, then within 45 |
9 | | days after the receipt of notice of seizure from the |
10 | | seizing agency, the State's Attorney shall cause notice of |
11 | | pending forfeiture to be given to the owner of the property |
12 | | and all known interest holders of the property in |
13 | | accordance with subsection (i) of this Section. |
14 | | (2) The notice of pending forfeiture must include a |
15 | | description of the property, the estimated value of the |
16 | | property, the date and place of seizure, the conduct giving |
17 | | rise to forfeiture or the violation of law alleged, and a |
18 | | summary of procedures and procedural rights applicable to |
19 | | the forfeiture action. |
20 | | (3)(A) Any person claiming an interest in property |
21 | | which is the subject of notice under paragraph (1) of this |
22 | | subsection (k), must, in order to preserve any rights or |
23 | | claims to the property, within 45 days after the effective |
24 | | date of notice as described in subsection (i) of this |
25 | | Section, file a verified claim with the State's Attorney |
26 | | expressing his or her interest in the property. The claim |
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1 | | must set forth: |
2 | | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on |
3 | | the notice of pending forfeiture and the name of the |
4 | | claimant; |
5 | | (ii) the address at which the claimant will accept |
6 | | mail; |
7 | | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's |
8 | | interest in the property; |
9 | | (iv) the date, identity of the transferor, and |
10 | | circumstances of the claimant's acquisition of the |
11 | | interest in the property;
|
12 | | (v) the name and address of all other persons known |
13 | | to have an interest in the property; |
14 | | (vi) the specific provision of law relied on in |
15 | | asserting the property is not subject to forfeiture; |
16 | | (vii) all essential facts supporting each |
17 | | assertion; and |
18 | | (viii) the relief sought. |
19 | | (B) If a claimant files the claim and deposits with the |
20 | | State's Attorney a cost bond, in the form of a cashier's |
21 | | check payable to the clerk of the court, in the sum of 10% |
22 | | of the reasonable value of the property as alleged by the |
23 | | State's Attorney or the sum of $100, whichever is greater, |
24 | | upon condition that, in the case of forfeiture, the |
25 | | claimant must pay all costs and expenses of forfeiture |
26 | | proceedings, then the State's Attorney shall institute |
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1 | | judicial in rem forfeiture proceedings and deposit the cost |
2 | | bond with the clerk of the court as described in subsection |
3 | | (l) of this Section within 45 days after receipt of the |
4 | | claim and cost bond. In lieu of a cost bond, a person |
5 | | claiming interest in the seized property may file, under |
6 | | penalty of perjury, an indigency affidavit which has been |
7 | | approved by a circuit court judge. |
8 | | (C) If none of the seized property is forfeited in the |
9 | | judicial in rem proceeding, the clerk of the court shall |
10 | | return to the claimant, unless the court orders otherwise, |
11 | | 90% of the sum which has been deposited and shall retain as |
12 | | costs 10% of the money deposited. If any of the seized |
13 | | property is forfeited under the judicial forfeiture |
14 | | proceeding, the clerk of the court shall transfer 90% of |
15 | | the sum which has been deposited to the State's Attorney |
16 | | prosecuting the civil forfeiture to be applied to the costs |
17 | | of prosecution and the clerk shall retain as costs 10% of |
18 | | the sum deposited. |
19 | | (4) If no claim is filed or bond given within the 45 |
20 | | day period as described in paragraph (3) of this subsection |
21 | | (k), the State's Attorney shall declare the property |
22 | | forfeited and shall promptly notify the owner and all known |
23 | | interest holders of the property and the Director of State |
24 | | Police of the declaration of forfeiture and the Director |
25 | | shall dispose of the property in accordance with law. |
26 | | (l) Judicial in rem procedures. If property seized under |
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1 | | the provisions of this Article is non-real property that |
2 | | exceeds $20,000 in value excluding the value of any conveyance, |
3 | | or is real property, or a claimant has filed a claim and a cost |
4 | | bond under paragraph (3) of subsection (k) of this Section, the |
5 | | following judicial in rem procedures shall apply: |
6 | | (1) If, after a review of the facts surrounding the |
7 | | seizure, the State's Attorney is of the opinion that the |
8 | | seized property is subject to forfeiture, then within 45 |
9 | | days of the receipt of notice of seizure by the seizing |
10 | | agency or the filing of the claim and cost bond, whichever |
11 | | is later, the State's Attorney shall institute judicial |
12 | | forfeiture proceedings by filing a verified complaint for |
13 | | forfeiture and, if the claimant has filed a claim and cost |
14 | | bond, by depositing the cost bond with the clerk of the |
15 | | court. When authorized by law, a forfeiture must be ordered |
16 | | by a court on an action in rem brought by a State's |
17 | | Attorney under a verified complaint for forfeiture. |
18 | | (2) During the probable cause portion of the judicial |
19 | | in rem proceeding wherein the State presents its |
20 | | case-in-chief, the court must receive and consider, among |
21 | | other things, all relevant hearsay evidence and |
22 | | information. The laws of evidence relating to civil actions |
23 | | apply to all other portions of the judicial in rem |
24 | | proceeding. |
25 | | (3) Only an owner of or interest holder in the property |
26 | | may file an answer asserting a claim against the property |
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1 | | in the action in rem. For purposes of this Section, the |
2 | | owner or interest holder shall be referred to as claimant. |
3 | | Upon motion of the State, the court shall first hold a |
4 | | hearing, wherein any claimant must establish by a |
5 | | preponderance of the evidence, that he or she has a lawful, |
6 | | legitimate ownership interest in the property and that it |
7 | | was obtained through a lawful source. |
8 | | (4) The answer must be signed by the owner or interest |
9 | | holder under penalty of perjury and must set forth: |
10 | | (A) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on |
11 | | the notice of pending forfeiture and the name of the |
12 | | claimant; |
13 | | (B) the address at which the claimant will accept |
14 | | mail; |
15 | | (C) the nature and extent of the claimant's |
16 | | interest in the property; |
17 | | (D) the date, identity of transferor, and |
18 | | circumstances of the claimant's acquisition of the |
19 | | interest in the property; |
20 | | (E) the name and address of all other persons known |
21 | | to have an interest in the property; |
22 | | (F) all essential facts supporting each assertion; |
23 | | and |
24 | | (G) the precise relief sought.
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25 | | (5) The answer must be filed with the court within 45 |
26 | | days after service of the civil in rem complaint. |
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1 | | (6) The hearing must be held within 60 days after |
2 | | filing of the answer unless continued for good cause.
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3 | | (7) The State shall show the existence of probable |
4 | | cause for forfeiture of the property. If the State shows |
5 | | probable cause, the claimant has the burden of showing by a |
6 | | preponderance of the evidence that the claimant's interest |
7 | | in the property is not subject to forfeiture.
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8 | | (8) If the State does not show existence of probable |
9 | | cause, the court shall order the interest in the property |
10 | | returned or conveyed to the claimant and shall order all |
11 | | other property forfeited to the State. If the State does |
12 | | show existence of probable cause, the court shall order all |
13 | | property forfeited to the State. |
14 | | (9) A defendant convicted in any criminal proceeding is |
15 | | precluded from later denying the essential allegations of |
16 | | the criminal offense of which the defendant was convicted |
17 | | in any proceeding under this Article regardless of the |
18 | | pendency of an appeal from that conviction. However, |
19 | | evidence of the pendency of an appeal is admissible. |
20 | | (10) An acquittal or dismissal in a criminal proceeding |
21 | | does not preclude civil proceedings under this Article; |
22 | | however, for good cause shown, on a motion by the State's |
23 | | Attorney, the court may stay civil forfeiture proceedings |
24 | | during the criminal trial for a related criminal indictment |
25 | | or information alleging a money laundering violation. Such |
26 | | a stay shall not be available pending an appeal. Property |
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1 | | subject to forfeiture under this Article shall not be |
2 | | subject to return or release by a court exercising |
3 | | jurisdiction over a criminal case involving the seizure of |
4 | | such property unless such return or release is consented to |
5 | | by the State's Attorney. |
6 | | (11) All property declared forfeited under this |
7 | | Article vests in this State on the commission of the |
8 | | conduct giving rise to forfeiture together with the |
9 | | proceeds of the property after that time. Any such property |
10 | | or proceeds subsequently transferred to any person remain |
11 | | subject to forfeiture and thereafter shall be ordered |
12 | | forfeited. |
13 | | (12) A civil action under this Article must be |
14 | | commenced within 5 years after the last conduct giving rise |
15 | | to forfeiture became known or should have become known or 5 |
16 | | years after the forfeitable property is discovered, |
17 | | whichever is later, excluding any time during which either |
18 | | the property or claimant is out of the State or in |
19 | | confinement or during which criminal proceedings relating |
20 | | to the same conduct are in progress. |
21 | | (m) Stay of time periods. If property is seized for |
22 | | evidence and for forfeiture, the time periods for instituting |
23 | | judicial and non-judicial forfeiture proceedings shall not |
24 | | begin until the property is no longer necessary for evidence. |
25 | | (n) Settlement of claims. Notwithstanding other provisions |
26 | | of this Article, the State's Attorney and a claimant of seized |
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1 | | property may enter into an agreed-upon settlement concerning |
2 | | the seized property in such an amount and upon such terms as |
3 | | are set out in writing in a settlement agreement. |
4 | | (o) Property constituting attorney fees. Nothing in this |
5 | | Article applies to property which constitutes reasonable bona |
6 | | fide attorney's fees paid to an attorney for services rendered |
7 | | or to be rendered in the forfeiture proceeding or criminal |
8 | | proceeding relating directly thereto where such property was |
9 | | paid before its seizure, before the issuance of any seizure |
10 | | warrant or court order prohibiting transfer of the property and |
11 | | where the attorney, at the time he or she received the property |
12 | | did not know that it was property subject to forfeiture under |
13 | | this Article. |
14 | | (p) Construction. It is the intent of the General Assembly |
15 | | that the forfeiture provisions of this Article be liberally |
16 | | construed so as to effect their remedial purpose. The |
17 | | forfeiture of property and other remedies hereunder shall be |
18 | | considered to be in addition to, and not exclusive of, any |
19 | | sentence or other remedy provided by law. |
20 | | (q) Judicial review. If property has been declared |
21 | | forfeited under subsection (k) of this Section, any person who |
22 | | has an interest in the property declared forfeited may, within |
23 | | 30 days after the effective date of the notice of the |
24 | | declaration of forfeiture, file a claim and cost bond as |
25 | | described in paragraph (3) of subsection (k) of this Section. |
26 | | If a claim and cost bond is filed under this Section, then the |
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1 | | procedures described in subsection (l) of this Section apply. |
2 | | (r) Burden of proof of exemption or exception. It is not |
3 | | necessary for the State to negate any exemption or exception in |
4 | | this Article in any complaint, information, indictment or other |
5 | | pleading or in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding under |
6 | | this Article. The burden of proof of any exemption or exception |
7 | | is upon the person claiming it. |
8 | | (s) Review of administrative decisions.
All administrative |
9 | | findings, rulings, final determinations, findings, and |
10 | | conclusions of the State's Attorney's Office under this Article |
11 | | are final and conclusive decisions of the matters involved. Any |
12 | | person aggrieved by the decision may obtain review of the |
13 | | decision pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative |
14 | | Review Law and the rules adopted pursuant to that Law. Pending |
15 | | final decision on such review, the administrative acts, orders, |
16 | | and rulings of the State's Attorney's Office remain in full |
17 | | force and effect unless modified or suspended by order of court |
18 | | pending final judicial decision. Pending final decision on such |
19 | | review, the acts, orders, and rulings of the State's Attorney's |
20 | | Office remain in full force and effect, unless stayed by order |
21 | | of court. However, no stay of any decision of the |
22 | | administrative agency shall issue unless the person aggrieved |
23 | | by the decision establishes by a preponderance of the evidence |
24 | | that good cause exists for the stay. In determining good cause, |
25 | | the court shall find that the aggrieved party has established a |
26 | | substantial likelihood of prevailing on the merits and that |
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1 | | granting the stay will not have an injurious effect on the |
2 | | general public.
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3 | | (Source: P.A. 99-480, eff. 9-9-15.)
|
4 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
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5 | | Sec. 29B-1. Money laundering. |
6 | | (a) A person commits the offense of money laundering:
|
7 | | (1) when, knowing that the property involved in a |
8 | | financial transaction represents the proceeds of some form |
9 | | of unlawful activity, he or she conducts or attempts to |
10 | | conduct the such a financial transaction which in fact |
11 | | involves criminally derived property: |
12 | | (A) with the intent to promote the carrying on of |
13 | | the unlawful activity from which the criminally |
14 | | derived property was obtained; or |
15 | | (B) where he or she knows or reasonably should know |
16 | | that the financial transaction is designed in whole or |
17 | | in part: |
18 | | (i) to conceal or disguise the nature, the |
19 | | location, the source, the ownership or the control |
20 | | of the criminally derived property; or |
21 | | (ii) to avoid a transaction reporting |
22 | | requirement under State law; or |
23 | | (1.5) when he or she transports, transmits, or |
24 | | transfers, or attempts to transport, transmit, or transfer |
25 | | a monetary instrument: |
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1 | | (A) with the intent to promote the carrying on of |
2 | | the unlawful activity from which the criminally |
3 | | derived property was obtained; or |
4 | | (B) knowing, or having reason to know, that the |
5 | | financial transaction is designed in whole or in part: |
6 | | (i) to conceal or disguise the nature, the |
7 | | location, the source, the ownership or the control |
8 | | of the criminally derived property; or |
9 | | (ii) to avoid a transaction reporting |
10 | | requirement under State law;
or
|
11 | | (2) when, with the intent to:
|
12 | | (A) promote the carrying on of a specified criminal |
13 | | activity as defined
in this Article; or
|
14 | | (B) conceal or disguise the nature, location, |
15 | | source, ownership, or
control of property believed to |
16 | | be the proceeds of a specified criminal
activity as |
17 | | defined in this Article by subdivision (b)(6) ; or |
18 | | (C) avoid a transaction reporting requirement |
19 | | under State law,
|
20 | | he or she conducts or attempts to conduct a financial |
21 | | transaction
involving property he or she believes to be the |
22 | | proceeds of specified criminal
activity as defined by |
23 | | subdivision (b)(6) or property used to conduct or
|
24 | | facilitate specified criminal activity as defined in this |
25 | | Article by subdivision (b)(6) .
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26 | | (b) (Blank). As used in this Section:
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1 | | (0.5) "Knowing that the property involved in a |
2 | | financial transaction represents the proceeds of some form |
3 | | of unlawful activity" means that the person knew the |
4 | | property involved in the transaction represented proceeds |
5 | | from some form, though not necessarily which form, of |
6 | | activity that constitutes a felony under State, federal, or |
7 | | foreign law.
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8 | | (1) "Financial transaction" means a purchase, sale, |
9 | | loan, pledge, gift,
transfer, delivery or other |
10 | | disposition utilizing criminally derived property,
and |
11 | | with respect to financial institutions, includes a |
12 | | deposit, withdrawal,
transfer between accounts, exchange |
13 | | of currency, loan, extension of credit,
purchase or sale of |
14 | | any stock, bond, certificate of deposit or other monetary
|
15 | | instrument, use of safe deposit box, or any other payment, |
16 | | transfer or delivery by, through, or to a
financial |
17 | | institution.
For purposes of clause (a)(2) of this Section, |
18 | | the term "financial
transaction" also
means a transaction |
19 | | which without regard to whether the funds, monetary
|
20 | | instruments, or real or personal property involved in the |
21 | | transaction are
criminally derived, any transaction which |
22 | | in any way or degree: (1) involves
the movement of funds by |
23 | | wire or any other means; (2) involves one or more
monetary |
24 | | instruments; or (3) the transfer of title to any real or |
25 | | personal
property.
The receipt by an attorney of bona fide |
26 | | fees for the purpose
of legal representation is not a |
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1 | | financial transaction for purposes of this
Section.
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2 | | (2) "Financial institution" means any bank; saving and |
3 | | loan
association; trust company; agency or branch of a |
4 | | foreign bank in the
United States; currency exchange; |
5 | | credit union, mortgage banking
institution; pawnbroker; |
6 | | loan or finance company; operator of a credit card
system; |
7 | | issuer, redeemer or cashier of travelers checks, checks or |
8 | | money
orders; dealer in precious metals, stones or jewels; |
9 | | broker or dealer in
securities or commodities; investment |
10 | | banker; or investment company.
|
11 | | (3) "Monetary instrument" means United States coins |
12 | | and currency;
coins and currency of a foreign country; |
13 | | travelers checks; personal checks,
bank checks, and money |
14 | | orders; investment securities; bearer
negotiable |
15 | | instruments; bearer investment securities; or bearer |
16 | | securities
and certificates of stock in such form that |
17 | | title thereto passes upon
delivery.
|
18 | | (4) "Criminally derived property" means: (A) any |
19 | | property, real or personal, constituting
or
derived from |
20 | | proceeds obtained, directly or indirectly, from activity |
21 | | that constitutes a felony under State, federal, or foreign |
22 | | law; or (B) any property
represented to be property |
23 | | constituting or derived from proceeds obtained,
directly |
24 | | or indirectly, from activity that constitutes a felony |
25 | | under State, federal, or foreign law.
|
26 | | (5) "Conduct" or "conducts" includes, in addition to |
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1 | | its ordinary
meaning, initiating, concluding, or |
2 | | participating in initiating or concluding
a transaction.
|
3 | | (6) "Specified criminal activity" means any violation |
4 | | of Section 29D-15.1
(720 ILCS 5/29D-15.1) and any violation |
5 | | of Article 29D of this Code.
|
6 | | (7) "Director" means the Director of State Police or |
7 | | his or her designated agents. |
8 | | (8) "Department" means the Department of State Police |
9 | | of the State of Illinois or its successor agency. |
10 | | (9) "Transaction reporting requirement under State |
11 | | law" means any violation as defined under the Currency |
12 | | Reporting Act.
|
13 | | (c) Sentence.
|
14 | | (1) Laundering of criminally derived property of a |
15 | | value not exceeding
$10,000 is a Class 3 felony;
|
16 | | (2) Laundering of criminally derived property of a |
17 | | value exceeding
$10,000 but not exceeding $100,000 is a |
18 | | Class 2 felony;
|
19 | | (3) Laundering of criminally derived property of a |
20 | | value exceeding
$100,000 but not exceeding $500,000 is a |
21 | | Class 1 felony;
|
22 | | (4) Money laundering in violation of subsection (a)(2) |
23 | | of this Section
is a Class X felony;
|
24 | | (5) Laundering of criminally derived property of a |
25 | | value exceeding
$500,000 is a
Class 1 non-probationable |
26 | | felony;
|
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1 | | (6) In a prosecution under clause (a)(1.5)(B)(ii) of |
2 | | this Section, the sentences are as follows: |
3 | | (A) Laundering of property of a value not exceeding |
4 | | $10,000 is a Class 3 felony; |
5 | | (B) Laundering of property of a value exceeding |
6 | | $10,000 but not exceeding $100,000 is a Class 2 felony; |
7 | | (C) Laundering of property of a value exceeding |
8 | | $100,000 but not exceeding $500,000 is a Class 1 |
9 | | felony; |
10 | | (D) Laundering of property of a value exceeding |
11 | | $500,000 is a Class 1 non-probationable felony. |
12 | | (d) Evidence. In a prosecution under this Article, either |
13 | | party may introduce the following evidence pertaining to the |
14 | | issue of whether the property or proceeds were known to be some |
15 | | form of criminally derived property or from some form of |
16 | | unlawful activity: |
17 | | (1) A financial transaction was conducted or |
18 | | structured or attempted in violation of the reporting |
19 | | requirements of any State or federal law; or |
20 | | (2) A financial transaction was conducted or attempted |
21 | | with the use of a false or fictitious name or a forged |
22 | | instrument; or |
23 | | (3) A falsely altered or completed written instrument |
24 | | or a written instrument that contains any materially false |
25 | | personal identifying information was made, used, offered |
26 | | or presented, whether accepted or not, in connection with a |
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1 | | financial transaction; or |
2 | | (4) A financial transaction was structured or |
3 | | attempted to be structured so as to falsely report the |
4 | | actual consideration or value of the transaction; or |
5 | | (5) A money transmitter, a person engaged in a trade or |
6 | | business or any employee of a money transmitter or a person |
7 | | engaged in a trade or business, knows or reasonably should |
8 | | know that false personal identifying information has been |
9 | | presented and incorporates the false personal identifying |
10 | | information into any report or record; or |
11 | | (6) The criminally derived property is transported or |
12 | | possessed in a fashion inconsistent with the ordinary or |
13 | | usual means of transportation or possession of such |
14 | | property and where the property is discovered in the |
15 | | absence of any documentation or other indicia of legitimate |
16 | | origin or right to such property; or |
17 | | (7) A person pays or receives substantially less than |
18 | | face value for one or more monetary instruments; or |
19 | | (8) A person engages in a transaction involving one or |
20 | | more monetary instruments, where the physical condition or |
21 | | form of the monetary instrument or instruments makes it |
22 | | apparent that they are not the product of bona fide |
23 | | business or financial transactions. |
24 | | (e) Duty to enforce this Article. |
25 | | (1) It is the duty of the Department of State Police, |
26 | | and its agents, officers, and investigators, to enforce all |
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1 | | provisions of this Article, except those specifically |
2 | | delegated, and to cooperate with all agencies charged with |
3 | | the enforcement of the laws of the United States, or of any |
4 | | state, relating to money laundering. Only an agent, |
5 | | officer, or investigator designated by the Director may be |
6 | | authorized in accordance with this Section to serve seizure |
7 | | notices, warrants, subpoenas, and summonses under the |
8 | | authority of this State. |
9 | | (2) Any agent, officer, investigator, or peace officer |
10 | | designated by the Director may: (A) make seizure of |
11 | | property pursuant to the provisions of this Article; and |
12 | | (B) perform such other law enforcement duties as the |
13 | | Director designates. It is the duty of all State's |
14 | | Attorneys to prosecute violations of this Article and |
15 | | institute legal proceedings as authorized under this |
16 | | Article. |
17 | | (f) Protective orders. |
18 | | (1) Upon application of the State, the court may enter |
19 | | a restraining order or injunction, require the execution of |
20 | | a satisfactory performance bond, or take any other action |
21 | | to preserve the availability of property described in |
22 | | subsection (h) for forfeiture under this Article: |
23 | | (A) upon the filing of an indictment, information, |
24 | | or complaint charging a violation of this Article for |
25 | | which forfeiture may be ordered under this Article and |
26 | | alleging that the property with respect to which the |
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1 | | order is sought would be subject to forfeiture under |
2 | | this Article; or |
3 | | (B) prior to the filing of such an indictment, |
4 | | information, or complaint, if, after notice to persons |
5 | | appearing to have an interest in the property and |
6 | | opportunity for a hearing, the court determines that: |
7 | | (i) there is probable cause to believe that the |
8 | | State will prevail on the issue of forfeiture and |
9 | | that failure to enter the order will result in the |
10 | | property being destroyed, removed from the |
11 | | jurisdiction of the court, or otherwise made |
12 | | unavailable for forfeiture; and |
13 | | (ii) the need to preserve the availability of |
14 | | the property through the entry of the requested |
15 | | order outweighs the hardship on any party against |
16 | | whom the order is to be entered. |
17 | | Provided, however, that an order entered pursuant |
18 | | to subparagraph (B) shall be effective for not more |
19 | | than 90 days, unless extended by the court for good |
20 | | cause shown or unless an indictment, information, |
21 | | complaint, or administrative notice has been filed. |
22 | | (2) A temporary restraining order under this |
23 | | subsection may be entered upon application of the State |
24 | | without notice or opportunity for a hearing when an |
25 | | indictment, information, complaint, or administrative |
26 | | notice has not yet been filed with respect to the property, |
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1 | | if the State demonstrates that there is probable cause to |
2 | | believe that the property with respect to which the order |
3 | | is sought would be subject to forfeiture under this Section |
4 | | and that provision of notice will jeopardize the |
5 | | availability of the property for forfeiture. Such a |
6 | | temporary order shall expire not more than 30 days after |
7 | | the date on which it is entered, unless extended for good |
8 | | cause shown or unless the party against whom it is entered |
9 | | consents to an extension for a longer period. A hearing |
10 | | requested concerning an order entered under this paragraph |
11 | | shall be held at the earliest possible time and prior to |
12 | | the expiration of the temporary order. |
13 | | (3) The court may receive and consider, at a hearing |
14 | | held pursuant to this subsection (f), evidence and |
15 | | information that would be inadmissible under the Illinois |
16 | | rules of evidence.
|
17 | | (4) Order to repatriate and deposit. |
18 | | (A) In general. Pursuant to its authority to enter |
19 | | a pretrial restraining order under this Section, the |
20 | | court may order a defendant to repatriate any property |
21 | | that may be seized and forfeited and to deposit that |
22 | | property pending trial with the Illinois State Police |
23 | | or another law enforcement agency designated by the |
24 | | Illinois State Police. |
25 | | (B) Failure to comply. Failure to comply with an |
26 | | order under this subsection (f) is punishable as a |
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1 | | civil or criminal contempt of court.
|
2 | | (g) Warrant of seizure. The State may request the issuance |
3 | | of a warrant authorizing the seizure of property described in |
4 | | subsection (h) in the same manner as provided for a search |
5 | | warrant. If the court determines that there is probable cause |
6 | | to believe that the property to be seized would be subject to |
7 | | forfeiture, the court shall issue a warrant authorizing the |
8 | | seizure of such property. |
9 | | (h) Forfeiture. |
10 | | (1) The following are subject to forfeiture: |
11 | | (A) any property, real or personal, constituting, |
12 | | derived from, or traceable to any proceeds the person |
13 | | obtained directly or indirectly, as a result of a |
14 | | violation of this Article; |
15 | | (B) any of the person's property used, or intended |
16 | | to be used, in any manner or part, to commit, or to |
17 | | facilitate the commission of, a violation of this |
18 | | Article; |
19 | | (C) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles |
20 | | or vessels, which are used, or intended for use, to |
21 | | transport, or in any manner to facilitate the |
22 | | transportation, sale, receipt, possession, or |
23 | | concealment of property described in subparagraphs (A) |
24 | | and (B), but: |
25 | | (i) no conveyance used by any person as a |
26 | | common carrier in the transaction of business as a |
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1 | | common carrier is subject to forfeiture under this |
2 | | Section unless it appears that the owner or other |
3 | | person in charge of the conveyance is a consenting |
4 | | party or privy to a violation of this Article; |
5 | | (ii) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture |
6 | | under this Section by reason of any act or omission |
7 | | which the owner proves to have been committed or |
8 | | omitted without his or her knowledge or consent; |
9 | | (iii) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered |
10 | | by a bona fide security interest is subject to the |
11 | | interest of the secured party if he or she neither |
12 | | had knowledge of nor consented to the act or |
13 | | omission; |
14 | | (D) all real property, including any right, title, |
15 | | and interest (including, but not limited to, any |
16 | | leasehold interest or the beneficial interest in a land |
17 | | trust) in the whole of any lot or tract of land and any |
18 | | appurtenances or improvements, which is used or |
19 | | intended to be used, in any manner or part, to commit, |
20 | | or in any manner to facilitate the commission of, any |
21 | | violation of this Article or that is the proceeds of |
22 | | any violation or act that constitutes a violation of |
23 | | this Article. |
24 | | (2) Property subject to forfeiture under this Article |
25 | | may be seized by the Director or any peace officer upon |
26 | | process or seizure warrant issued by any court having |
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1 | | jurisdiction over the property. Seizure by the Director or |
2 | | any peace officer without process may be made: |
3 | | (A) if the seizure is incident to a seizure |
4 | | warrant; |
5 | | (B) if the property subject to seizure has been the |
6 | | subject of a prior judgment in favor of the State in a |
7 | | criminal proceeding, or in an injunction or forfeiture |
8 | | proceeding based upon this Article; |
9 | | (C) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
10 | | property is directly or indirectly dangerous to health |
11 | | or safety; |
12 | | (D) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
13 | | property is subject to forfeiture under this Article |
14 | | and the property is seized under circumstances in which |
15 | | a warrantless seizure or arrest would be reasonable; or |
16 | | (E) in accordance with the Code of Criminal |
17 | | Procedure of 1963. |
18 | | (3) In the event of seizure pursuant to paragraph (2), |
19 | | forfeiture proceedings shall be instituted in accordance |
20 | | with subsections (i) through (r). |
21 | | (4) Property taken or detained under this Section shall |
22 | | not be subject to replevin, but is deemed to be in the |
23 | | custody of the Director subject only to the order and |
24 | | judgments of the circuit court having jurisdiction over the |
25 | | forfeiture proceedings and the decisions of the State's |
26 | | Attorney under this Article. When property is seized under |
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1 | | this Article, the seizing agency shall promptly conduct an |
2 | | inventory of the seized property and estimate the |
3 | | property's value and shall forward a copy of the inventory |
4 | | of seized property and the estimate of the property's value |
5 | | to the Director. Upon receiving notice of seizure, the |
6 | | Director may: |
7 | | (A) place the property under seal; |
8 | | (B) remove the property to a place designated by |
9 | | the Director; |
10 | | (C) keep the property in the possession of the |
11 | | seizing agency; |
12 | | (D) remove the property to a storage area for |
13 | | safekeeping or, if the property is a negotiable |
14 | | instrument or money and is not needed for evidentiary |
15 | | purposes, deposit it in an interest bearing account; |
16 | | (E) place the property under constructive seizure |
17 | | by posting notice of pending forfeiture on it, by |
18 | | giving notice of pending forfeiture to its owners and |
19 | | interest holders, or by filing notice of pending |
20 | | forfeiture in any appropriate public record relating |
21 | | to the property; or |
22 | | (F) provide for another agency or custodian, |
23 | | including an owner, secured party, or lienholder, to |
24 | | take custody of the property upon the terms and |
25 | | conditions set by the Director. |
26 | | (5) When property is forfeited under this Article, the |
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1 | | Director shall sell all such property unless such property |
2 | | is required by law to be destroyed or is harmful to the |
3 | | public, and shall distribute the proceeds of the sale, |
4 | | together with any moneys forfeited or seized, in accordance |
5 | | with paragraph (6). |
6 | | (6) All monies and the sale proceeds of all other |
7 | | property forfeited and seized under this Article shall be |
8 | | distributed as follows: |
9 | | (A) 65% shall be distributed to the metropolitan |
10 | | enforcement group, local, municipal, county, or State |
11 | | law enforcement agency or agencies which conducted or |
12 | | participated in the investigation resulting in the |
13 | | forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a reasonable |
14 | | relationship to the degree of direct participation of |
15 | | the law enforcement agency in the effort resulting in |
16 | | the forfeiture, taking into account the total value of |
17 | | the property forfeited and the total law enforcement |
18 | | effort with respect to the violation of the law upon |
19 | | which the forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed to |
20 | | the agency or agencies shall be used for the |
21 | | enforcement of laws. |
22 | | (B)(i) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of |
23 | | the State's Attorney of the county in which the |
24 | | prosecution resulting in the forfeiture was |
25 | | instituted, deposited in a special fund in the county |
26 | | treasury and appropriated to the State's Attorney for |
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1 | | use in the enforcement of laws. In counties over |
2 | | 3,000,000 population, 25% shall be distributed to the |
3 | | Office of the State's Attorney for use in the |
4 | | enforcement of laws. If the prosecution is undertaken |
5 | | solely by the Attorney General, the portion provided |
6 | | hereunder shall be distributed to the Attorney General |
7 | | for use in the enforcement of laws. |
8 | | (ii) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of |
9 | | the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and |
10 | | deposited in the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund of |
11 | | that office to be used for additional expenses incurred |
12 | | in the investigation, prosecution and appeal of cases |
13 | | arising under laws. The Office of the State's Attorneys |
14 | | Appellate Prosecutor shall not receive distribution |
15 | | from cases brought in counties with over 3,000,000 |
16 | | population. |
17 | | (C) 10% shall be retained by the Department of |
18 | | State Police for expenses related to the |
19 | | administration and sale of seized and forfeited |
20 | | property. |
21 | | Moneys and the sale proceeds distributed to the |
22 | | Department of State Police under this Article shall be |
23 | | deposited in the Money Laundering Asset Recovery Fund |
24 | | created in the State treasury and shall be used by the |
25 | | Department of State Police for State law enforcement |
26 | | purposes. |
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1 | | (7) All moneys and sale proceeds of property forfeited |
2 | | and seized under this Article and distributed according to |
3 | | paragraph (6) may also be used to purchase opioid |
4 | | antagonists as defined in Section 5-23 of the Alcoholism |
5 | | and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act. |
6 | | (7.5) Preliminary Review. |
7 | | (A) Within 14 days of the seizure, the State shall |
8 | | seek a preliminary determination from the circuit |
9 | | court as to whether there is probable cause that the |
10 | | property may be subject to forfeiture. |
11 | | (B) The rules of evidence shall not apply to any |
12 | | proceeding conducted under this Section. |
13 | | (C) The court may conduct the review under |
14 | | subparagraph (A) of this paragraph (7.5) |
15 | | simultaneously with a proceeding under Section 109-1 |
16 | | of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 for a related |
17 | | criminal offense if a prosecution is commenced by |
18 | | information or complaint. |
19 | | (D) The court may accept a finding of probable |
20 | | cause at a preliminary hearing following the filing of |
21 | | an information or complaint charging a related |
22 | | criminal offense or following the return of indictment |
23 | | by a grand jury charging the related offense as |
24 | | sufficient evidence of probable cause as required |
25 | | under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph (7.5). |
26 | | (E) Upon a finding of probable cause as required |
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1 | | under this Section, the circuit court shall order the |
2 | | property subject to the applicable forfeiture Act held |
3 | | until the conclusion of any forfeiture proceeding. |
4 | | (i) Notice to owner or interest holder. |
5 | | (1) The first attempted service shall be commenced |
6 | | within 28 days of the latter of filing of the verified |
7 | | claim or the receipt of the notice from seizing agency by |
8 | | form 4-64. A complaint for forfeiture or a notice of |
9 | | pending forfeiture shall be served on a claimant if the |
10 | | owner's or interest holder's name and current address are |
11 | | known, then by either: (i) personal service or; (ii) |
12 | | mailing a copy of the notice by certified mail, return |
13 | | receipt requested and first class mail, to that address. If |
14 | | no signed return receipt is received by the State's |
15 | | Attorney within 28 days of mailing or no communication from |
16 | | the owner or interest holder is received by the State's |
17 | | Attorney documenting actual notice by the parties, the |
18 | | State's Attorney shall, within a reasonable period of time, |
19 | | mail a second copy of the notice by certified mail, return |
20 | | receipt requested and first class mail, to that address. If |
21 | | no signed return receipt is received by the State's |
22 | | Attorney within 28 days of the second mailing, or no |
23 | | communication from the owner or interest holder is received |
24 | | by the State's Attorney documenting actual notice by the |
25 | | parties, the State's Attorney shall have 60 days to attempt |
26 | | to personally serve the notice by personal service, |
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1 | | including substitute service by leaving a copy at the usual |
2 | | place of abode with some person of the family or a person |
3 | | residing there, of the age of 13 years or upwards. If after |
4 | | 3 attempts at service in this manner, and no service of the |
5 | | notice is accomplished, the notice shall be posted in a |
6 | | conspicuous manner at this address and service shall be |
7 | | made by the posting. The attempts at service and the |
8 | | posting if required, shall be documented by the person |
9 | | attempting service and the documentation shall be made part |
10 | | of a return of service returned to the State's Attorney. |
11 | | The State's Attorney may utilize any Sheriff or Deputy |
12 | | Sheriff, a peace officer, a private process server or |
13 | | investigator, or an employee, agent, or investigator of the |
14 | | State's Attorney's Office to attempt service without |
15 | | seeking leave of court. After the procedures listed are |
16 | | followed, service shall be effective on the owner or |
17 | | interest holder on the date of receipt by the State's |
18 | | Attorney of a returned return receipt requested, or on the |
19 | | date of receipt of a communication from an owner or |
20 | | interest holder documenting actual notice, whichever is |
21 | | first in time, or on the date of the last act performed by |
22 | | the State's Attorney in attempting personal service. For |
23 | | purposes of notice under this Section, if a person has been |
24 | | arrested for the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, the |
25 | | address provided to the arresting agency at the time of |
26 | | arrest shall be deemed to be that person's known address. |
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1 | | Provided, however, if an owner or interest holder's address |
2 | | changes prior to the effective date of the notice of |
3 | | pending forfeiture, the owner or interest holder shall |
4 | | promptly notify the seizing agency of the change in address |
5 | | or, if the owner or interest holder's address changes |
6 | | subsequent to the effective date of the notice of pending |
7 | | forfeiture, the owner or interest holder shall promptly |
8 | | notify the State's Attorney of the change in address. If |
9 | | the property seized is a conveyance, notice shall also be |
10 | | directed to the address reflected in the office of the |
11 | | agency or official in which title or interest to the |
12 | | conveyance is required by law to be recorded. |
13 | | (A) (Blank); |
14 | | (A-5) If the owner's or interest holder's address |
15 | | is not known, and is not on record as provided in |
16 | | paragraph (1), service by publication for 3 successive |
17 | | weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the |
18 | | county in which the seizure occurred shall suffice for |
19 | | service requirements. |
20 | | (A-10) Notice to any business entity, corporation, |
21 | | LLC, LLP, or partnership shall be complete by a single |
22 | | mailing of a copy of the notice by certified mail, |
23 | | return receipt requested and first class mail, to that |
24 | | address. This notice is complete regardless of the |
25 | | return of a signed "return receipt requested". |
26 | | (A-15) Notice to a person whose address is not |
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1 | | within the State shall be completed by a single mailing |
2 | | of a copy of the notice by certified mail, return |
3 | | receipt requested and first class
mail to that address. |
4 | | This notice is complete regardless of the return of a |
5 | | signed "return receipt requested". |
6 | | (A-20) Notice to a person whose address is not |
7 | | within the United States shall be completed by a single |
8 | | mailing of a copy of the notice by certified mail, |
9 | | return receipt requested and first class mail to that |
10 | | address. This notice is complete regardless of the |
11 | | return of a signed "return receipt requested". If |
12 | | certified mail is not available in the foreign country |
13 | | where the person has an address, notice shall proceed |
14 | | by paragraph (A-15) publication requirements. |
15 | | (A-25) A person who the State's Attorney |
16 | | reasonably should know is incarcerated within this |
17 | | State, shall also include, mailing a copy of the notice |
18 | | by certified mail, return receipt requested and first |
19 | | class mail, to the address of the detention facility |
20 | | with the inmate's name clearly marked on the envelope. |
21 | | After a claimant files a verified claim with the |
22 | | State's Attorney and provides an address at which they |
23 | | will accept service, the complaint shall be served and |
24 | | notice shall be complete upon the mailing of the |
25 | | complaint to the claimant at the address the claimant |
26 | | provided via certified mail, return receipt requested |
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1 | | and first class mail. No return receipt card need be |
2 | | received, or any other attempts at service need be made |
3 | | to comply with service and notice requirements under |
4 | | this Section. This certified mailing, return receipt |
5 | | requested shall be proof of service of the complaint on |
6 | | the claimant. If notice is to be shown by actual notice |
7 | | from communication with a claimant, then the State's |
8 | | Attorney shall file an affidavit as proof of service |
9 | | providing details of the communication which shall be |
10 | | accepted as proof of service by the court. |
11 | | (B) If the property seized is a conveyance, to the |
12 | | address reflected in the office of the agency or |
13 | | official in which title or interest to the conveyance |
14 | | is required by law to be recorded, then by mailing a |
15 | | copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt |
16 | | requested, to that address; or |
17 | | (C) (Blank). |
18 | | (2) Notice served under this Article is effective upon |
19 | | personal service, the last date of publication, or the |
20 | | mailing of written notice, whichever is earlier. |
21 | | (j) Notice to State's Attorney. The law enforcement agency |
22 | | seizing property for forfeiture under this Article shall, |
23 | | within 60 days after seizure, notify the State's Attorney for |
24 | | the county, either where an act or omission giving rise to the |
25 | | forfeiture occurred or where the property was seized, of the |
26 | | seizure of the property and the facts and circumstances giving |
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1 | | rise to the seizure and shall provide the State's Attorney with |
2 | | the inventory of the property and its estimated value. When the |
3 | | property seized for forfeiture is a vehicle, the law |
4 | | enforcement agency seizing the property shall immediately |
5 | | notify the Secretary of State that forfeiture proceedings are |
6 | | pending regarding such vehicle. This notice shall be by the |
7 | | form 4-64. |
8 | | (k) Non-judicial forfeiture. If non-real property that |
9 | | exceeds $20,000 in value excluding the value of any conveyance, |
10 | | or if real property is seized under the provisions of this |
11 | | Article, the State's Attorney shall institute judicial in rem |
12 | | forfeiture proceedings as described in subsection (l) of this |
13 | | Section within 28 days from receipt of notice of seizure from |
14 | | the seizing agency under subsection (j) of this Section. |
15 | | However, if non-real property that does not exceed $20,000 in |
16 | | value excluding the value of any conveyance is seized, the |
17 | | following procedure shall be used: |
18 | | (1) If, after review of the facts surrounding the |
19 | | seizure, the State's Attorney is of the opinion that the |
20 | | seized property is subject to forfeiture, then within 45 |
21 | | days after the receipt of notice of seizure from the |
22 | | seizing agency, the State's Attorney shall cause notice of |
23 | | pending forfeiture to be given to the owner of the property |
24 | | and all known interest holders of the property in |
25 | | accordance with subsection (i) of this Section. |
26 | | (2) The notice of pending forfeiture must include a |
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1 | | description of the property, the estimated value of the |
2 | | property, the date and place of seizure, the conduct giving |
3 | | rise to forfeiture or the violation of law alleged, and a |
4 | | summary of procedures and procedural rights applicable to |
5 | | the forfeiture action. |
6 | | (3)(A) Any person claiming an interest in property |
7 | | which is the subject of notice under paragraph (1) of this |
8 | | subsection (k), must, in order to preserve any rights or |
9 | | claims to the property, within 45 days after the effective |
10 | | date of notice as described in subsection (i) of this |
11 | | Section, file a verified claim with the State's Attorney |
12 | | expressing his or her interest in the property. The claim |
13 | | must set forth: |
14 | | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on |
15 | | the notice of pending forfeiture and the name of the |
16 | | claimant; |
17 | | (ii) the address at which the claimant will accept |
18 | | mail; |
19 | | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's |
20 | | interest in the property; |
21 | | (iv) the date, identity of the transferor, and |
22 | | circumstances of the claimant's acquisition of the |
23 | | interest in the property; |
24 | | (v) the name and address of all other persons known |
25 | | to have an interest in the property; |
26 | | (vi) the specific provision of law relied on in |
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1 | | asserting the property is not subject to forfeiture; |
2 | | (vii) all essential facts supporting each |
3 | | assertion; and |
4 | | (viii) the relief sought. |
5 | | (B) If a claimant files the claim, then the State's |
6 | | Attorney shall institute judicial in rem forfeiture |
7 | | proceedings with the clerk of the court as described in |
8 | | subsection (l) of this Section within 45 days after receipt |
9 | | of the claim. |
10 | | (C) (Blank). |
11 | | (4) If no claim is filed within the 45 day period as |
12 | | described in paragraph (3) of this subsection (k), the |
13 | | State's Attorney shall declare the property forfeited and |
14 | | shall promptly notify the owner and all known interest |
15 | | holders of the property and the Director of State Police of |
16 | | the declaration of forfeiture and the Director shall |
17 | | dispose of the property in accordance with law. |
18 | | (l) Judicial in rem procedures. If property seized under |
19 | | the provisions of this Article is non-real property that |
20 | | exceeds $20,000 in value excluding the value of any conveyance, |
21 | | or is real property, or a claimant has filed a claim under |
22 | | paragraph (3) of subsection (k) of this Section, the following |
23 | | judicial in rem procedures shall apply: |
24 | | (1) If, after a review of the facts surrounding the |
25 | | seizure, the State's Attorney is of the opinion that the |
26 | | seized property is subject to forfeiture, then within 28 |
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1 | | days of the receipt of notice of seizure by the seizing |
2 | | agency or the filing of the claim, whichever is later, the |
3 | | State's Attorney shall institute judicial forfeiture |
4 | | proceedings by filing a verified complaint for forfeiture. |
5 | | When authorized by law, a forfeiture must be ordered by a |
6 | | court on an action in rem brought by a State's Attorney |
7 | | under a verified complaint for forfeiture. |
8 | | (1.5) A complaint of forfeiture shall include: |
9 | | (i) a description of the property seized; |
10 | | (ii) the date and place of seizure of the property; |
11 | | (iii) the name and address of the law enforcement |
12 | | agency making the seizure; and |
13 | | (iv) the specific statutory and factual grounds |
14 | | for the seizure. |
15 | | (1.10) The complaint shall be served upon the person |
16 | | from whom the property was seized and all persons known or |
17 | | reasonably believed by the State to claim an interest in |
18 | | the property, as provided in subsection (i) of this |
19 | | Section. The complaint shall be accompanied by the |
20 | | following written notice: |
21 | | "This is a civil court proceeding subject to the Code |
22 | | of Civil Procedure. You received this Complaint of |
23 | | Forfeiture because the State's Attorney's office has |
24 | | brought a legal action seeking forfeiture of your seized |
25 | | property. This complaint starts the court process where the |
26 | | State seeks to prove that your property should be forfeited |
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1 | | and not returned to you. This process is also your |
2 | | opportunity to try to prove to a judge that you should get |
3 | | your property back. The complaint lists the date, time, and |
4 | | location of your first court date. You must appear in court |
5 | | on that day, or you may lose the case automatically. You |
6 | | must also file an appearance and answer. If you are unable |
7 | | to pay the appearance fee, you may qualify to have the fee |
8 | | waived. If there is a criminal case related to the seizure |
9 | | of your property, your case may be set for trial after the |
10 | | criminal case has been resolved. Before trial, the judge |
11 | | may allow discovery, where the State can ask you to respond |
12 | | in writing to questions and give them certain documents, |
13 | | and you can make similar requests of the State. The trial |
14 | | is your opportunity to explain what happened when your |
15 | | property was seized and why you should get the property |
16 | | back." |
17 | | (2) The laws of evidence relating to civil actions |
18 | | shall apply to proceedings under this Article with the |
19 | | following exception. The parties shall be allowed to use, |
20 | | and the court shall receive and consider all relevant |
21 | | hearsay evidence which relates to evidentiary foundation, |
22 | | chain of custody, business records, recordings, laboratory |
23 | | analysis, laboratory reports, and relevant hearsay related |
24 | | to the use of technology in the investigation which |
25 | | resulted in the seizure of property which is now subject to |
26 | | this forfeiture action. |
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1 | | (3) Only an owner of or interest holder in the property |
2 | | may file an answer asserting a claim against the property |
3 | | in the action in rem. For purposes of this Section, the |
4 | | owner or interest holder shall be referred to as claimant. |
5 | | Upon motion of the State, the court shall first hold a |
6 | | hearing, wherein any claimant must establish by a |
7 | | preponderance of the evidence, that he or she has a lawful, |
8 | | legitimate ownership interest in the property and that it |
9 | | was obtained through a lawful source. |
10 | | (4) The answer must be signed by the owner or interest |
11 | | holder under penalty of perjury and must set forth: |
12 | | (A) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on |
13 | | the notice of pending forfeiture and the name of the |
14 | | claimant; |
15 | | (B) the address at which the claimant will accept |
16 | | mail; |
17 | | (C) the nature and extent of the claimant's |
18 | | interest in the property; |
19 | | (D) the date, identity of transferor, and |
20 | | circumstances of the claimant's acquisition of the |
21 | | interest in the property; |
22 | | (E) the name and address of all other persons known |
23 | | to have an interest in the property; |
24 | | (F) all essential facts supporting each assertion; |
25 | | (G) the precise relief sought; and |
26 | | (H) the answer shall follow the rules under the |
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1 | | Code of Civil Procedure. |
2 | | (5) The answer must be filed with the court within 45 |
3 | | days after service of the civil in rem complaint. |
4 | | (6) The hearing must be held within 60 days after |
5 | | filing of the answer unless continued for good cause.
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6 | | (7) At the judicial in rem proceeding, in the State's |
7 | | case in chief, the State shall show by a preponderance of |
8 | | the evidence that the property is subject to forfeiture. If |
9 | | the State makes such a showing, the claimant shall have the |
10 | | burden of production to set forth evidence that the |
11 | | property is not related to the alleged factual basis of the |
12 | | forfeiture. After this production of evidence, the State |
13 | | shall maintain the burden of proof to overcome this |
14 | | assertion. A claimant shall provide the State notice of its |
15 | | intent to allege that the currency or its equivalent is not |
16 | | related to the alleged factual basis of the forfeiture and |
17 | | why.
As to conveyances, at the judicial in rem proceeding, |
18 | | in their case in chief, the State shall show by a |
19 | | preponderance of the evidence, that (1) the property is |
20 | | subject to forfeiture; and (2) at least one of the |
21 | | following: |
22 | | (i) that the claimant was legally accountable for |
23 | | the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture; |
24 | | (ii) that the claimant knew or reasonably should |
25 | | have known of the conduct giving rise to the |
26 | | forfeiture; |
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1 | | (iii) that the claimant knew or reasonable should |
2 | | have known that the conduct giving rise to the |
3 | | forfeiture was likely to occur; |
4 | | (iv) that the claimant held the property for the |
5 | | benefit of, or as nominee for, any person whose conduct |
6 | | gave rise to its forfeiture; |
7 | | (v) that if the claimant acquired their interest |
8 | | through any person engaging in any of the conduct |
9 | | described above or conduct giving rise to the |
10 | | forfeiture; |
11 | | (1) the claimant did not acquire it as a bona |
12 | | fide purchaser for value; or |
13 | | (2) the claimant acquired the interest under |
14 | | the circumstances that they reasonably should have |
15 | | known the property was derived from, or used in, |
16 | | the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture; or |
17 | | (vii) that the claimant is not the true owner of |
18 | | the property that is subject to forfeiture.
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19 | | (8) If the State does not meet its burden to show that |
20 | | the property is subject to forfeiture, the court shall |
21 | | order the interest in the property returned or conveyed to |
22 | | the claimant and shall order all other property forfeited |
23 | | to the State. If the State does meet its burden to show |
24 | | that the property is subject to forfeiture, the court shall |
25 | | order all property forfeited to the State. |
26 | | (9) A defendant convicted in any criminal proceeding is |
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1 | | precluded from later denying the essential allegations of |
2 | | the criminal offense of which the defendant was convicted |
3 | | in any proceeding under this Article regardless of the |
4 | | pendency of an appeal from that conviction. However, |
5 | | evidence of the pendency of an appeal is admissible. |
6 | | (10) On a motion by the the parties, the court may stay |
7 | | civil forfeiture proceedings during the criminal trial for |
8 | | a related criminal indictment or information alleging a |
9 | | money laundering violation. Such a stay shall not be |
10 | | available pending an appeal. Property subject to |
11 | | forfeiture under this Article shall not be subject to |
12 | | return or release by a court exercising jurisdiction over a |
13 | | criminal case involving the seizure of such property unless |
14 | | such return or release is consented to by the State's |
15 | | Attorney. |
16 | | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, |
17 | | the State's burden of proof at the trial of the forfeiture |
18 | | action shall be by clear and convincing evidence if: (1) a |
19 | | finding of not guilty is entered as to all counts and all |
20 | | defendants in a criminal proceeding relating to the conduct |
21 | | giving rise to the forfeiture action; or (2) the State |
22 | | receives an adverse finding at a preliminary hearing and |
23 | | fails to secure an indictment in a criminal proceeding |
24 | | relating to the factual allegations of the forfeiture |
25 | | action. |
26 | | (11) All property declared forfeited under this |
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1 | | Article vests in this State on the commission of the |
2 | | conduct giving rise to forfeiture together with the |
3 | | proceeds of the property after that time. Except as |
4 | | otherwise provided in this Article, title to any such |
5 | | property or proceeds subsequently transferred to any |
6 | | person remain subject to forfeiture and thereafter shall be |
7 | | ordered forfeited unless the person to whom the property |
8 | | was transferred makes an appropriate claim and has his or |
9 | | her claim adjudicated at the judicial in rem hearing. |
10 | | (12) A civil action under this Article must be |
11 | | commenced within 5 years after the last conduct giving rise |
12 | | to forfeiture became known or should have become known or 5 |
13 | | years after the forfeitable property is discovered, |
14 | | whichever is later, excluding any time during which either |
15 | | the property or claimant is out of the State or in |
16 | | confinement or during which criminal proceedings relating |
17 | | to the same conduct are in progress. |
18 | | (m) Stay of time periods. If property is seized for |
19 | | evidence and for forfeiture, the time periods for instituting |
20 | | judicial and non-judicial forfeiture proceedings shall not |
21 | | begin until the property is no longer necessary for evidence. |
22 | | (n) Settlement of claims. Notwithstanding other provisions |
23 | | of this Article, the State's Attorney and a claimant of seized |
24 | | property may enter into an agreed-upon settlement concerning |
25 | | the seized property in such an amount and upon such terms as |
26 | | are set out in writing in a settlement agreement. All proceeds |
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1 | | from a settlement agreement shall be tendered to the Department |
2 | | of State Police and distributed under paragraph (6) of |
3 | | subsection (h) of this Section. |
4 | | (o) Property constituting attorney fees. Nothing in this |
5 | | Article applies to property which constitutes reasonable bona |
6 | | fide attorney's fees paid to an attorney for services rendered |
7 | | or to be rendered in the forfeiture proceeding or criminal |
8 | | proceeding relating directly thereto where such property was |
9 | | paid before its seizure, before the issuance of any seizure |
10 | | warrant or court order prohibiting transfer of the property and |
11 | | where the attorney, at the time he or she received the property |
12 | | did not know that it was property subject to forfeiture under |
13 | | this Article. |
14 | | (p) Construction. It is the intent of the General Assembly |
15 | | that the forfeiture provisions of this Article be liberally |
16 | | construed so as to effect their remedial purpose. The |
17 | | forfeiture of property and other remedies hereunder shall be |
18 | | considered to be in addition to, and not exclusive of, any |
19 | | sentence or other remedy provided by law. |
20 | | (q) Judicial review. If property has been declared |
21 | | forfeited under subsection (k) of this Section, any person who |
22 | | has an interest in the property declared forfeited may, within |
23 | | 30 days after the effective date of the notice of the |
24 | | declaration of forfeiture, file a claim as described in |
25 | | paragraph (3) of subsection (k) of this Section. If a claim is |
26 | | filed under this Section, then the procedures described in |
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1 | | subsection (l) of this Section apply. |
2 | | (r) (Blank). |
3 | | (s) Review of administrative decisions.
All administrative |
4 | | findings, rulings, final determinations, findings, and |
5 | | conclusions of the State's Attorney's Office under this Article |
6 | | are final and conclusive decisions of the matters involved. Any |
7 | | person aggrieved by the decision may obtain review of the |
8 | | decision pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative |
9 | | Review Law and the rules adopted pursuant to that Law. Pending |
10 | | final decision on such review, the administrative acts, orders, |
11 | | and rulings of the State's Attorney's Office remain in full |
12 | | force and effect unless modified or suspended by order of court |
13 | | pending final judicial decision. Pending final decision on such |
14 | | review, the acts, orders, and rulings of the State's Attorney's |
15 | | Office remain in full force and effect, unless stayed by order |
16 | | of court. However, no stay of any decision of the |
17 | | administrative agency shall issue unless the person aggrieved |
18 | | by the decision establishes by a preponderance of the evidence |
19 | | that good cause exists for the stay. In determining good cause, |
20 | | the court shall find that the aggrieved party has established a |
21 | | substantial likelihood of prevailing on the merits and that |
22 | | granting the stay will not have an injurious effect on the |
23 | | general public. |
24 | | (t) Actual physical seizure of real property subject to |
25 | | forfeiture under this Act requires the issuance of a seizure |
26 | | warrant. Nothing in this Section prohibits the constructive |
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1 | | seizure of real property through the filing of a complaint for |
2 | | forfeiture in circuit court and the recording of a lis pendens |
3 | | against the real property which is subject to forfeiture |
4 | | without any hearing, warrant application, or judicial |
5 | | approval. |
6 | | (u) Property which is forfeited shall be subject to an 8th |
7 | | amendment to the United States Constitution disproportionate |
8 | | penalties analysis and the property forfeiture may be denied in |
9 | | whole or in part if the court finds that the forfeiture would |
10 | | constitute an excessive fine in violation of the 8th amendment |
11 | | as interpreted by case law. |
12 | | (v) If property is ordered forfeited under this Section |
13 | | from a claimant who held title to the property in joint tenancy |
14 | | or tenancy in common with another claimant, the court shall |
15 | | determine the amount of each owner's interest in the property |
16 | | according to principles of property law. |
17 | | (w) A claimant or a party interested in personal property |
18 | | contained within a seized conveyance may file a request with |
19 | | the State's Attorney in a non-judicial forfeiture action, or a |
20 | | motion with the court in a judicial forfeiture action for the |
21 | | return of any personal property contained within a conveyance |
22 | | which is seized under this Article. The return of personal |
23 | | property shall not be unreasonably withheld if the personal |
24 | | property is not mechanically or electrically coupled to the |
25 | | conveyance, needed for evidentiary purposes, or otherwise |
26 | | contraband. Any law enforcement agency that returns property |
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1 | | under a court order under this Section shall not be liable to |
2 | | any person who claims ownership to the property if it is |
3 | | returned to an improper party. |
4 | | (x) Innocent owner hearing. |
5 | | (1) After a complaint for forfeiture has been filed and |
6 | | all claimants have appeared and answered, a claimant may |
7 | | file a motion with the court for an innocent owner hearing |
8 | | prior to trial. This motion shall be made and supported by |
9 | | sworn affidavit and shall assert the following along with |
10 | | specific facts which support each assertion: |
11 | | (i) that the claimant filing the motion is the true |
12 | | owner of the conveyance as interpreted by case law; |
13 | | (ii) that the claimant was not legally accountable |
14 | | for the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture or |
15 | | acquiesced in the conduct; |
16 | | (iii) that the claimant did not solicit, conspire, |
17 | | or attempt to commit the conduct giving rise to the |
18 | | forfeiture; |
19 | | (iv) that the claimant did not know or did not have |
20 | | reason to know that the conduct giving rise to the |
21 | | forfeiture was likely to occur; and |
22 | | (v) that the claimant did not hold the property for |
23 | | the benefit of, or as nominee for any person whose |
24 | | conduct gave rise to its forfeiture or if the owner or |
25 | | interest holder acquired the interest through any |
26 | | person, the owner or interest holder did not acquire it |
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1 | | as a bona fide purchaser for value or acquired the |
2 | | interest without knowledge of the seizure of the |
3 | | property for forfeiture. |
4 | | (2) The claimant shall include specific facts which |
5 | | support these assertions in their motion. |
6 | | (3) Upon this filing, a hearing may only be conducted |
7 | | after the parties have been given the opportunity to |
8 | | conduct limited discovery as to the ownership and control |
9 | | of the property, the claimant's knowledge, or any matter |
10 | | relevant to the issues raised or facts alleged in the |
11 | | claimant's motion. Discovery shall be limited to the |
12 | | People's requests in these areas but may proceed by any |
13 | | means allowed in the Code of Civil Procedure. |
14 | | (i) After discovery is complete and the court has |
15 | | allowed for sufficient time to review and investigate |
16 | | the discovery responses, the court shall conduct a |
17 | | hearing. At the hearing, the fact that the conveyance |
18 | | is subject to forfeiture shall not be at issue. The |
19 | | court shall only hear evidence relating to the issue of |
20 | | innocent ownership. |
21 | | (ii) At the hearing on the motion, it shall be the |
22 | | burden of the claimant to prove each of the assertions |
23 | | listed in paragraph (1) of this subsection (x) by a |
24 | | preponderance of the evidence. |
25 | | (iii) If a claimant meets his burden of proof, the |
26 | | court shall grant the motion and order the property |
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1 | | returned to the claimant. If the claimant fails to meet |
2 | | his or her burden of proof then the court shall deny |
3 | | the motion. |
4 | | (y) No property shall be forfeited under this Section from |
5 | | a person who, without actual or constructive notice that the |
6 | | property was the subject of forfeiture proceedings, obtained |
7 | | possession of the property as a bona fide purchaser for value. |
8 | | A person who purports to affect transfer of property after |
9 | | receiving actual or constructive notice that the property is |
10 | | subject to seizure or forfeiture is guilty of contempt of |
11 | | court, and shall be liable to the State for a penalty in the |
12 | | amount of the fair market value of the property. |
13 | | (z) Forfeiture proceedings under this Section shall be |
14 | | subject to the Code of Civil Procedure and the rules of |
15 | | evidence relating to civil actions. |
16 | | (aa) Return of property, damages, and costs. |
17 | | (1) The law enforcement agency that holds custody of |
18 | | property seized for forfeiture shall deliver property |
19 | | ordered by the court to be returned or conveyed to the |
20 | | claimant within a reasonable time not to exceed 7 days, |
21 | | unless the order is stayed by the trial court or a |
22 | | reviewing court pending an appeal, motion to reconsider, or |
23 | | other reason. |
24 | | (2) The law enforcement agency that holds custody of |
25 | | property is responsible for any damages, storage fees, and |
26 | | related costs applicable to property returned. The |
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1 | | claimant shall not be subject to any charges by the State |
2 | | for storage of the property or expenses incurred in the |
3 | | preservation of the property. Charges for the towing of a |
4 | | conveyance shall be borne by the claimant unless the |
5 | | conveyance was towed for the sole reason of seizure for |
6 | | forfeiture. This Section does not prohibit the imposition |
7 | | of any fees or costs by a home rule unit of local |
8 | | government related to the impoundment of a conveyance under |
9 | | an ordinance enacted by the unit of government. |
10 | | (3) A law enforcement agency shall not retain forfeited |
11 | | property for its own use or transfer the property to any |
12 | | person or entity, except as provided under this Section. A |
13 | | law enforcement agency may apply in writing to the Director |
14 | | of State Police to request that a forfeited property be |
15 | | awarded to the agency for a specifically articulated |
16 | | official law enforcement use in an investigation. The |
17 | | Director of State Police shall provide a written |
18 | | justification in each instance detailing the reasons why |
19 | | the forfeited property was placed into official use and the |
20 | | justification shall be retained for a period of not less |
21 | | than 3 years. |
22 | | (bb) The changes made to this Section by this amendatory |
23 | | Act of the 100th General Assembly are subject to Sections 2 and |
24 | | 4 of the Statute on Statutes. |
25 | | (Source: P.A. 99-480, eff. 9-9-15; 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
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1 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-2 new) |
2 | | Sec. 29B-2. Evidence in money laundering prosecutions. |
3 | | In a prosecution under this Article, either party may |
4 | | introduce the following evidence pertaining to the issue of |
5 | | whether the property or proceeds were known to be some form of |
6 | | criminally derived property or from some form of unlawful |
7 | | activity: |
8 | | (1) a financial transaction was conducted or |
9 | | structured or attempted in violation of the reporting |
10 | | requirements of any State or federal law; |
11 | | (2) a financial transaction was conducted or attempted |
12 | | with the use of a false or fictitious name or a forged |
13 | | instrument; |
14 | | (3) a falsely altered or completed written instrument |
15 | | or a written instrument that contains any materially false |
16 | | personal identifying information was made, used, offered |
17 | | or presented, whether accepted or not, in connection with a |
18 | | financial transaction; |
19 | | (4) a financial transaction was structured or |
20 | | attempted to be structured so as to falsely report the |
21 | | actual consideration or value of the transaction; |
22 | | (5) a money transmitter, a person engaged in a trade or |
23 | | business, or any employee of a money transmitter or a |
24 | | person engaged in a trade or business, knows or reasonably |
25 | | should know that false personal identifying information |
26 | | has been presented and incorporates the false personal |
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1 | | identifying information into any report or record; |
2 | | (6) the criminally derived property is transported or |
3 | | possessed in a fashion inconsistent with the ordinary or |
4 | | usual means of transportation or possession of the property |
5 | | and where the property is discovered in the absence of any |
6 | | documentation or other indicia of legitimate origin or |
7 | | right to the property; |
8 | | (7) a person pays or receives substantially less than |
9 | | face value for one or more monetary instruments; or |
10 | | (8) a person engages in a transaction involving one or |
11 | | more monetary instruments, where the physical condition or |
12 | | form of the monetary instrument or instruments makes it |
13 | | apparent that they are not the product of bona fide |
14 | | business or financial transactions.
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15 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-3 new) |
16 | | Sec. 29B-3. Duty to enforce this Article. |
17 | | (a) It is the duty of the Department of State Police, and |
18 | | its agents, officers, and investigators, to enforce this |
19 | | Article, except those provisions otherwise specifically |
20 | | delegated, and to cooperate with all agencies charged with the |
21 | | enforcement of the laws of the United States, or of any state, |
22 | | relating to money laundering. Only an agent, officer, or |
23 | | investigator designated by the Director may be authorized in |
24 | | accordance with this Section to serve seizure notices, |
25 | | warrants, subpoenas, and summonses under the authority of this |
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1 | | State. |
2 | | (b) An agent, officer, investigator, or peace officer |
3 | | designated by the Director may: (1) make seizure of property |
4 | | under this Article; and (2) perform other law enforcement |
5 | | duties as the Director designates. It is the duty of all |
6 | | State's Attorneys to prosecute violations of this Article and |
7 | | institute legal proceedings as authorized under this Article.
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8 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-4 new) |
9 | | Sec. 29B-4. Protective orders and warrants for forfeiture |
10 | | purposes. |
11 | | (a) Upon application of the State, the court may enter a |
12 | | restraining order or injunction, require the execution of a |
13 | | satisfactory performance bond, or take any other action to |
14 | | preserve the availability of property described in Section |
15 | | 29B-5 of this Article for forfeiture under this Article: |
16 | | (1) upon the filing of an indictment, information, or |
17 | | complaint charging a violation of this Article for which |
18 | | forfeiture may be ordered under this Article and alleging |
19 | | that the property with respect to which the order is sought |
20 | | would be subject to forfeiture under this Article; or |
21 | | (2) prior to the filing of the indictment, information, |
22 | | or complaint, if, after notice to persons appearing to have |
23 | | an interest in the property and opportunity for a hearing, |
24 | | the court determines that: |
25 | | (A) there is probable cause to believe that the |
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1 | | State will prevail on the issue of forfeiture and that |
2 | | failure to enter the order will result in the property |
3 | | being destroyed, removed from the jurisdiction of the |
4 | | court, or otherwise made unavailable for forfeiture; |
5 | | and |
6 | | (B) the need to preserve the availability of the |
7 | | property through the entry of the requested order |
8 | | outweighs the hardship on any party against whom the |
9 | | order is to be entered. |
10 | | Provided, however, that an order entered under |
11 | | paragraph (2) of this Section shall be effective for not |
12 | | more than 90 days, unless extended by the court for good |
13 | | cause shown or unless an indictment, information, |
14 | | complaint, or administrative notice has been filed. |
15 | | (b) A temporary restraining order under this subsection (b) |
16 | | may be entered upon application of the State without notice or |
17 | | opportunity for a hearing when an indictment, information, |
18 | | complaint, or administrative notice has not yet been filed with |
19 | | respect to the property, if the State demonstrates that there |
20 | | is probable cause to believe that the property with respect to |
21 | | which the order is sought would be subject to forfeiture under |
22 | | this Article and that provision of notice will jeopardize the |
23 | | availability of the property for forfeiture. The temporary |
24 | | order shall expire not more than 30 days after the date on |
25 | | which it is entered, unless extended for good cause shown or |
26 | | unless the party against whom it is entered consents to an |
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1 | | extension for a longer period. A hearing requested concerning |
2 | | an order entered under this subsection (b) shall be held at the |
3 | | earliest possible time and prior to the expiration of the |
4 | | temporary order. |
5 | | (c) The court may receive and consider, at a hearing held |
6 | | under this Section, evidence and information that would be |
7 | | inadmissible under the Illinois rules of evidence. |
8 | | (d) Under its authority to enter a pretrial restraining |
9 | | order under this Section, the court may order a defendant to |
10 | | repatriate any property that may be seized and forfeited and to |
11 | | deposit that property pending trial with the Department of |
12 | | State Police or another law enforcement agency designated by |
13 | | the Department of State Police. Failure to comply with an order |
14 | | under this Section is punishable as a civil or criminal |
15 | | contempt of court. |
16 | | (e) The State may request the issuance of a warrant |
17 | | authorizing the seizure of property described in Section 29B-5 |
18 | | of this Article in the same manner as provided for a search |
19 | | warrant. If the court determines that there is probable cause |
20 | | to believe that the property to be seized would be subject to |
21 | | forfeiture, the court shall issue a warrant authorizing the |
22 | | seizure of that property.
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23 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-5 new) |
24 | | Sec. 29B-5. Property subject to forfeiture. The following |
25 | | are subject to forfeiture: |
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1 | | (1) any property, real or personal, constituting, derived |
2 | | from, or traceable to any proceeds the person obtained directly |
3 | | or indirectly, as a result of a violation of this Article; |
4 | | (2) any of the person's property used, or intended to be |
5 | | used, in any manner or part, to commit, or to facilitate the |
6 | | commission of, a violation of this Article; |
7 | | (3) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles, or |
8 | | vessels, which are used, or intended for use, to transport, or |
9 | | in any manner to facilitate the transportation, sale, receipt, |
10 | | possession, or concealment of property described in paragraphs |
11 | | (1) and (2) of this Section, but: |
12 | | (A) no conveyance used by any person as a common |
13 | | carrier in the transaction of business as a common carrier |
14 | | is subject to forfeiture under this Section unless it |
15 | | appears that the owner or other person in charge of the |
16 | | conveyance is a consenting party or privy to a violation of |
17 | | this Article; |
18 | | (B) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture under this |
19 | | Article by reason of any act or omission which the owner |
20 | | proves to have been committed or omitted without his or her |
21 | | knowledge or consent; |
22 | | (C) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by a bona |
23 | | fide security interest is subject to the interest of the |
24 | | secured party if he or she neither had knowledge of nor |
25 | | consented to the act or omission; |
26 | | (4) all real property, including any right, title, and |
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1 | | interest, including, but not limited to, any leasehold interest |
2 | | or the beneficial interest in a land trust, in the whole of any |
3 | | lot or tract of land and any appurtenances or improvements, |
4 | | which is used or intended to be used, in any manner or part, to |
5 | | commit, or in any manner to facilitate the commission of, any |
6 | | violation of this Article or that is the proceeds of any |
7 | | violation or act that constitutes a violation of this Article.
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8 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-6 new) |
9 | | Sec. 29B-6. Seizure. |
10 | | (a) Property subject to forfeiture under this Article may |
11 | | be seized by the Director or any peace officer upon process or |
12 | | seizure warrant issued by any court having jurisdiction over |
13 | | the property. Seizure by the Director or any peace officer |
14 | | without process may be made: |
15 | | (1) if the seizure is incident to a seizure warrant; |
16 | | (2) if the property subject to seizure has been the |
17 | | subject of a prior judgment in favor of the State in a |
18 | | criminal proceeding, or in an injunction or forfeiture |
19 | | proceeding based upon this Article; |
20 | | (3) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
21 | | property is directly or indirectly dangerous to health or |
22 | | safety; |
23 | | (4) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
24 | | property is subject to forfeiture under this Article and |
25 | | the property is seized under circumstances in which a |
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1 | | warrantless seizure or arrest would be reasonable; or |
2 | | (5) in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure |
3 | | of 1963. |
4 | | (b) In the event of seizure under subsection (a) of this |
5 | | Section, forfeiture proceedings shall be instituted in |
6 | | accordance with this Article. |
7 | | (c) Actual physical seizure of real property subject to |
8 | | forfeiture requires the issuance of a seizure warrant. Nothing |
9 | | in this Article prohibits the constructive seizure of real |
10 | | property through the filing of a complaint for forfeiture in |
11 | | circuit court and the recording of a lis pendens against the |
12 | | real property that is subject to forfeiture without any |
13 | | hearing, warrant application, or judicial approval.
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14 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-7 new) |
15 | | Sec. 29B-7. Safekeeping of seized property pending |
16 | | disposition. |
17 | | (a) If property is seized under this Article, the seizing |
18 | | agency shall promptly conduct an inventory of the seized |
19 | | property and estimate the property's value and shall forward a |
20 | | copy of the inventory of seized property and the estimate of |
21 | | the property's value to the Director. Upon receiving notice of |
22 | | seizure, the Director may: |
23 | | (1) place the property under seal; |
24 | | (2) remove the property to a place designated by the |
25 | | Director; |
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1 | | (3) keep the property in the possession of the seizing |
2 | | agency; |
3 | | (4) remove the property to a storage area for |
4 | | safekeeping or, if the property is a negotiable instrument |
5 | | or money and is not needed for evidentiary purposes, |
6 | | deposit it in an interest bearing account; |
7 | | (5) place the property under constructive seizure by |
8 | | posting notice of pending forfeiture on it, by giving |
9 | | notice of pending forfeiture to its owners and interest |
10 | | holders, or by filing notice of pending forfeiture in any |
11 | | appropriate public record relating to the property; or |
12 | | (6) provide for another agency or custodian, including |
13 | | an owner, secured party, or lienholder, to take custody of |
14 | | the property upon the terms and conditions set by the |
15 | | Director. |
16 | | (b) When property is forfeited under this Article, the |
17 | | Director shall sell all the property unless the property is |
18 | | required by law to be destroyed or is harmful to the public, |
19 | | and shall distribute the proceeds of the sale, together with |
20 | | any moneys forfeited or seized, under Section 29B-26 of this |
21 | | Article.
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22 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-8 new) |
23 | | Sec. 29B-8. Notice to State's Attorney. The law enforcement |
24 | | agency seizing property for forfeiture under this Article |
25 | | shall, within 60 days after seizure, notify the State's |
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1 | | Attorney for the county, either where an act or omission giving |
2 | | rise to the forfeiture occurred or where the property was |
3 | | seized, of the seizure of the property and the facts and |
4 | | circumstances giving rise to the seizure and shall provide the |
5 | | State's Attorney with the inventory of the property and its |
6 | | estimated value. If the property seized for forfeiture is a |
7 | | vehicle, the law enforcement agency seizing the property shall |
8 | | immediately notify the Secretary of State that forfeiture |
9 | | proceedings are pending regarding the vehicle. This notice |
10 | | shall be by Form 4-64.
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11 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-9 new) |
12 | | Sec. 29B-9. Preliminary review. |
13 | | (a) Within 28 days of the seizure, the State shall seek a |
14 | | preliminary determination from the circuit court as to whether |
15 | | there is probable cause that the property may be subject to |
16 | | forfeiture. |
17 | | (b) The rules of evidence shall not apply to any proceeding |
18 | | conducted under this Section. |
19 | | (c) The court may conduct the review under subsection (a) |
20 | | of this Section simultaneously with a proceeding under Section |
21 | | 109-1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 for a related |
22 | | criminal offense if a prosecution is commenced by information |
23 | | or complaint. |
24 | | (d) The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a |
25 | | preliminary hearing following the filing of an information or |
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1 | | complaint charging a related criminal offense or following the |
2 | | return of indictment by a grand jury charging the related |
3 | | offense as sufficient evidence of probable cause as required |
4 | | under subsection (a) of this Section. |
5 | | (e) Upon a finding of probable cause as required under this |
6 | | Section, the circuit court shall order the property subject to |
7 | | the applicable forfeiture Act held until the conclusion of any |
8 | | forfeiture proceeding.
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9 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-10 new) |
10 | | Sec. 29B-10. Notice to owner or interest holder. |
11 | | (a) The first attempted service of notice shall be |
12 | | commenced within 28 days of the latter of filing of the |
13 | | verified claim or the receipt of the notice from the seizing |
14 | | agency by Form 4-64. A complaint for forfeiture or a notice of |
15 | | pending forfeiture shall be served on a claimant if the owner's |
16 | | or interest holder's name and current address are known, then |
17 | | by either: (1) personal service; or (2) mailing a copy of the |
18 | | notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, and first |
19 | | class mail to that address. |
20 | | (b) If no signed return receipt is received by the State's |
21 | | Attorney within 28 days of mailing or no communication from the |
22 | | owner or interest holder is received by the State's Attorney |
23 | | documenting actual notice by the parties, the State's Attorney |
24 | | shall, within a reasonable period of time, mail a second copy |
25 | | of the notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, and |
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1 | | first class mail to that address. If no signed return receipt |
2 | | is received by the State's Attorney within 28 days of the |
3 | | second mailing, or no communication from the owner or interest |
4 | | holder is received by the State's Attorney documenting actual |
5 | | notice by the parties, the State's Attorney shall have 60 days |
6 | | to attempt to serve the notice by personal service, including |
7 | | substitute service by leaving a copy at the usual place of |
8 | | abode with some person of the family or a person residing |
9 | | there, of the age of 13 years or upwards. If, after 3 attempts |
10 | | at service in this manner, no service of the notice is |
11 | | accomplished, the notice shall be posted in a conspicuous |
12 | | manner at the address and service shall be made by the posting. |
13 | | The attempts at service and the posting if required, shall be |
14 | | documented by the person attempting service which shall be made |
15 | | part of a return of service returned to the State's Attorney. |
16 | | The State's Attorney may utilize any Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff, |
17 | | a peace officer, a private process server or investigator, or |
18 | | an employee, agent, or investigator of the State's Attorney's |
19 | | Office to attempt service without seeking leave of court. |
20 | | (c) After the procedures listed are followed, service shall |
21 | | be effective on the owner or interest holder on the date of |
22 | | receipt by the State's Attorney of a return receipt, or on the |
23 | | date of receipt of a communication from an owner or interest |
24 | | holder documenting actual notice, whichever is first in time, |
25 | | or on the date of the last act performed by the State's |
26 | | Attorney in attempting personal service. For purposes of notice |
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1 | | under this Section, if a person has been arrested for the |
2 | | conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, the address provided to |
3 | | the arresting agency at the time of arrest shall be deemed to |
4 | | be that person's known address. Provided, however, if an owner |
5 | | or interest holder's address changes prior to the effective |
6 | | date of the notice of pending forfeiture, the owner or interest |
7 | | holder shall promptly notify the seizing agency of the change |
8 | | in address or, if the owner or interest holder's address |
9 | | changes subsequent to the effective date of the notice of |
10 | | pending forfeiture, the owner or interest holder shall promptly |
11 | | notify the State's Attorney of the change in address. If the |
12 | | property seized is a conveyance, notice shall also be directed |
13 | | to the address reflected in the office of the agency or |
14 | | official in which title to or interest in the conveyance is |
15 | | required by law to be recorded. |
16 | | (d) If the owner's or interest holder's address is not |
17 | | known, and is not on record as provided in this Section, |
18 | | service by publication for 3 successive weeks in a newspaper of |
19 | | general circulation in the county in which the seizure occurred |
20 | | shall suffice for service requirements. |
21 | | (e) Notice to any business entity, corporation, limited |
22 | | liability company, limited liability partnership, or |
23 | | partnership shall be completed by a single mailing of a copy of |
24 | | the notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, and |
25 | | first class mail to that address. This notice is complete |
26 | | regardless of the return of a signed return receipt. |
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1 | | (f) Notice to a person whose address is not within the |
2 | | State shall be completed by a single mailing of a copy of the |
3 | | notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, and first |
4 | | class
mail to that address. This notice is complete regardless |
5 | | of the return of a signed return receipt. |
6 | | (g) Notice to a person whose address is not within the |
7 | | United States shall be completed by a single mailing of a copy |
8 | | of the notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, and |
9 | | first class mail to that address. This notice is complete |
10 | | regardless of the return of a signed return receipt. If |
11 | | certified mail is not available in the foreign country where |
12 | | the person has an address, notice shall proceed by publication |
13 | | requirements under subsection (d) of this Section. |
14 | | (h) A person whom the State's Attorney reasonably should |
15 | | know is incarcerated within this State, shall also include, |
16 | | mailing a copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt |
17 | | requested, and first class mail to the address of the detention |
18 | | facility with the inmate's name clearly marked on the envelope. |
19 | | (i) After a claimant files a verified claim with the |
20 | | State's Attorney and provides an address at which the claimant |
21 | | will accept service, the complaint shall be served and notice |
22 | | shall be complete upon the mailing of the complaint to the |
23 | | claimant at the address the claimant provided via certified |
24 | | mail, return receipt requested, and first class mail. No return |
25 | | receipt need be received, or any other attempts at service need |
26 | | be made to comply with service and notice requirements under |
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1 | | this Section. This certified mailing, return receipt |
2 | | requested, shall be proof of service of the complaint on the |
3 | | claimant. If notice is to be shown by actual notice from |
4 | | communication with a claimant, then the State's Attorney shall |
5 | | file an affidavit as proof of service, providing details of the |
6 | | communication, which shall be accepted as proof of service by |
7 | | the court. |
8 | | (j) If the property seized is a conveyance, to the address |
9 | | reflected in the office of the agency or official in which |
10 | | title to or interest in the conveyance is required by law to be |
11 | | recorded, then by mailing a copy of the notice by certified |
12 | | mail, return receipt requested, to that address. |
13 | | (k) Notice served under this Article is effective upon |
14 | | personal service, the last date of publication, or the mailing |
15 | | of written notice, whichever is earlier.
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16 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-11 new) |
17 | | Sec. 29B-11. Replevin prohibited. Property taken or |
18 | | detained under this Article shall not be subject to replevin, |
19 | | but is deemed to be in the custody of the Director subject only |
20 | | to the order and judgments of the circuit court having |
21 | | jurisdiction over the forfeiture proceedings and the decisions |
22 | | of the State's Attorney under this Article.
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23 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-12 new) |
24 | | Sec. 29B-12. Non-judicial forfeiture. If non-real |
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1 | | property that exceeds $20,000 in value excluding the value of |
2 | | any conveyance, or if real property is seized under the |
3 | | provisions of this Article, the State's Attorney shall |
4 | | institute judicial in rem forfeiture proceedings as described |
5 | | in Section 29B-13 of this Article within 28 days from receipt |
6 | | of notice of seizure from the seizing agency under Section |
7 | | 29B-8 of this Article. However, if non-real property that does |
8 | | not exceed $20,000 in value excluding the value of any |
9 | | conveyance is seized, the following procedure shall be used: |
10 | | (1) If, after review of the facts surrounding the seizure, |
11 | | the State's Attorney is of the opinion that the seized property |
12 | | is subject to forfeiture, then within 28 days after the receipt |
13 | | of notice of seizure from the seizing agency, the State's |
14 | | Attorney shall cause notice of pending forfeiture to be given |
15 | | to the owner of the property and all known interest holders of |
16 | | the property in accordance with Section 29B-10 of this Article. |
17 | | (2) The notice of pending forfeiture shall include a |
18 | | description of the property, the estimated value of the |
19 | | property, the date and place of seizure, the conduct giving |
20 | | rise to forfeiture or the violation of law alleged, and a |
21 | | summary of procedures and procedural rights applicable to the |
22 | | forfeiture action. |
23 | | (3)(A) Any person claiming an interest in property that is |
24 | | the subject of notice under paragraph (1) of this Section, |
25 | | must, in order to preserve any rights or claims to the |
26 | | property, within 45 days after the effective date of notice as |
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1 | | described in Section 29B-10 of this Article, file a verified |
2 | | claim with the State's Attorney expressing his or her interest |
3 | | in the property. The claim shall set forth: |
4 | | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on the |
5 | | notice of pending forfeiture and the name of the claimant; |
6 | | (ii) the address at which the claimant will accept |
7 | | mail; |
8 | | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's interest |
9 | | in the property; |
10 | | (iv) the date, identity of the transferor, and |
11 | | circumstances of the claimant's acquisition of the |
12 | | interest in the property; |
13 | | (v) the names and addresses of all other persons known |
14 | | to have an interest in the property; |
15 | | (vi) the specific provision of law relied on in |
16 | | asserting the property is not subject to forfeiture; |
17 | | (vii) all essential facts supporting each assertion; |
18 | | and |
19 | | (viii) the relief sought. |
20 | | (B) If a claimant files the claim, then the State's |
21 | | Attorney shall institute judicial in rem forfeiture |
22 | | proceedings with the clerk of the court as described in Section |
23 | | 29B-13 of this Article within 28 days after receipt of the |
24 | | claim. |
25 | | (4) If no claim is filed within the 28-day period as |
26 | | described in paragraph (3) of this Section, the State's |
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1 | | Attorney shall declare the property forfeited and shall |
2 | | promptly notify the owner and all known interest holders of the |
3 | | property and the Director of State Police of the declaration of |
4 | | forfeiture and the Director shall dispose of the property in |
5 | | accordance with law.
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6 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-13 new) |
7 | | Sec. 29B-13. Judicial in rem procedures. If property seized |
8 | | under this Article is non-real property that exceeds $20,000 in |
9 | | value excluding the value of any conveyance, or is real |
10 | | property, or a claimant has filed a claim under paragraph (3) |
11 | | of Section 29B-12 of this Article, the following judicial in |
12 | | rem procedures shall apply: |
13 | | (1) If, after a review of the facts surrounding the |
14 | | seizure, the State's Attorney is of the opinion that the seized |
15 | | property is subject to forfeiture, then within 28 days of the |
16 | | receipt of notice of seizure by the seizing agency or the |
17 | | filing of the claim, whichever is later, the State's Attorney |
18 | | shall institute judicial forfeiture proceedings by filing a |
19 | | verified complaint for forfeiture. If authorized by law, a |
20 | | forfeiture shall be ordered by a court on an action in rem |
21 | | brought by a State's Attorney under a verified complaint for |
22 | | forfeiture. |
23 | | (2) A complaint of forfeiture shall include: |
24 | | (A) a description of the property seized; |
25 | | (B) the date and place of seizure of the property; |
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1 | | (C) the name and address of the law enforcement agency |
2 | | making the seizure; and |
3 | | (D) the specific statutory and factual grounds for the |
4 | | seizure. |
5 | | (3) The complaint shall be served upon the person from whom |
6 | | the property was seized and all persons known or reasonably |
7 | | believed by the State to claim an interest in the property, as |
8 | | provided in Section 29B-10 of this Article. The complaint shall |
9 | | be accompanied by the following written notice: |
10 | | "This is a civil court proceeding subject to the Code of |
11 | | Civil Procedure. You received this Complaint of Forfeiture |
12 | | because the State's Attorney's office has brought a legal |
13 | | action seeking forfeiture of your seized property. This |
14 | | complaint starts the court process where the State seeks to |
15 | | prove that your property should be forfeited and not returned |
16 | | to you. This process is also your opportunity to try to prove |
17 | | to a judge that you should get your property back. The |
18 | | complaint lists the date, time, and location of your first |
19 | | court date. You must appear in court on that day, or you may |
20 | | lose the case automatically. You must also file an appearance |
21 | | and answer. If you are unable to pay the appearance fee, you |
22 | | may qualify to have the fee waived. If there is a criminal case |
23 | | related to the seizure of your property, your case may be set |
24 | | for trial after the criminal case has been resolved. Before |
25 | | trial, the judge may allow discovery, where the State can ask |
26 | | you to respond in writing to questions and give them certain |
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1 | | documents, and you can make similar requests of the State. The |
2 | | trial is your opportunity to explain what happened when your |
3 | | property was seized and why you should get the property back." |
4 | | (4) Forfeiture proceedings under this Article shall be |
5 | | subject to the Code of Civil Procedure and the rules of |
6 | | evidence relating to civil actions shall apply to proceedings |
7 | | under this Article with the following exception. The parties |
8 | | shall be allowed to use, and the court shall receive and |
9 | | consider, all relevant hearsay evidence that relates to |
10 | | evidentiary foundation, chain of custody, business records, |
11 | | recordings, laboratory analysis, laboratory reports, and |
12 | | relevant hearsay related to the use of technology in the |
13 | | investigation that resulted in the seizure of property that is |
14 | | subject to the forfeiture action. |
15 | | (5) Only an owner of or interest holder in the property may |
16 | | file an answer asserting a claim against the property in the |
17 | | action in rem. For purposes of this Section, the owner or |
18 | | interest holder shall be referred to as claimant. Upon motion |
19 | | of the State, the court shall first hold a hearing, in which a |
20 | | claimant shall establish by a preponderance of the evidence, |
21 | | that he or she has a lawful, legitimate ownership interest in |
22 | | the property and that it was obtained through a lawful source. |
23 | | (6) The answer must be signed by the owner or interest |
24 | | holder under penalty of perjury and shall set forth: |
25 | | (A) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on the |
26 | | notice of pending forfeiture and the name of the claimant; |
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1 | | (B) the address at which the claimant will accept mail; |
2 | | (C) the nature and extent of the claimant's interest in |
3 | | the property; |
4 | | (D) the date, identity of transferor, and |
5 | | circumstances of the claimant's acquisition of the |
6 | | interest in the property; |
7 | | (E) the names and addresses of all other persons known |
8 | | to have an interest in the property; |
9 | | (F) all essential facts supporting each assertion; |
10 | | (G) the precise relief sought; |
11 | | (H) in a forfeiture action involving currency or its |
12 | | equivalent, a claimant shall provide the State with notice |
13 | | of his or her intent to allege that the currency or its |
14 | | equivalent is not related to the alleged factual basis for |
15 | | the forfeiture, and why; and |
16 | | (I) the answer shall follow the rules under the Code of |
17 | | Civil Procedure. |
18 | | (7) The answer shall be filed with the court within 45 days |
19 | | after service of the civil in rem complaint. |
20 | | (8) The hearing shall be held within 60 days after filing |
21 | | of the answer unless continued for good cause. |
22 | | (9) At the judicial in rem proceeding, in the State's case |
23 | | in chief, the State shall show by a preponderance of the |
24 | | evidence that the property is subject to forfeiture. If the |
25 | | State makes such a showing, the claimant shall have the burden |
26 | | of production to set forth evidence that the property is not |
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1 | | related to the alleged factual basis of the forfeiture. After |
2 | | this production of evidence, the State shall maintain the |
3 | | burden of proof to overcome this assertion. A claimant shall |
4 | | provide the State notice of its intent to allege that the |
5 | | currency or its equivalent is not related to the alleged |
6 | | factual basis of the forfeiture and why.
As to conveyances, at |
7 | | the judicial in rem proceeding, in its case in chief, the State |
8 | | shall show by a preponderance of the evidence, that (A) the |
9 | | property is subject to forfeiture; and (B) at least one of the |
10 | | following: |
11 | | (i) that the claimant was legally accountable for the |
12 | | conduct giving rise to the forfeiture; |
13 | | (ii) that the claimant knew or reasonably should have |
14 | | known of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture; |
15 | | (iii) that the claimant knew or reasonably should have |
16 | | known that the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture was |
17 | | likely to occur; |
18 | | (iv) that the claimant held the property for the |
19 | | benefit of, or as nominee for, any person whose conduct |
20 | | gave rise to its forfeiture; |
21 | | (v) that if the claimant acquired the interest through |
22 | | any person engaging in any of the conduct described above |
23 | | or conduct giving rise to the forfeiture: |
24 | | (a) the claimant did not acquire it as a bona fide |
25 | | purchaser for value; or |
26 | | (b) the claimant acquired the interest under the |
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1 | | circumstances that the claimant reasonably should have |
2 | | known the property was derived from, or used in, the |
3 | | conduct giving rise to the forfeiture; or |
4 | | (vi) that the claimant is not the true owner of the |
5 | | property that is subject to forfeiture. |
6 | | (10) If the State does not meet its burden to show that the |
7 | | property is subject to forfeiture, the court shall order the |
8 | | interest in the property returned or conveyed to the claimant |
9 | | and shall order all other property forfeited to the State. If |
10 | | the State does meet its burden to show that the property is |
11 | | subject to forfeiture, the court shall order all property |
12 | | forfeited to the State. |
13 | | (11) A defendant convicted in any criminal proceeding is |
14 | | precluded from later denying the essential allegations of the |
15 | | criminal offense of which the defendant was convicted in any |
16 | | proceeding under this Article regardless of the pendency of an |
17 | | appeal from that conviction. However, evidence of the pendency |
18 | | of an appeal is admissible. |
19 | | (12) On a motion by the parties, the court may stay civil |
20 | | forfeiture proceedings during the criminal trial for a related |
21 | | criminal indictment or information alleging a money laundering |
22 | | violation. Such a stay shall not be available pending an |
23 | | appeal. Property subject to forfeiture under this Article shall |
24 | | not be subject to return or release by a court exercising |
25 | | jurisdiction over a criminal case involving the seizure of the |
26 | | property unless the return or release is consented to by the |
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1 | | State's Attorney.
|
2 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-14 new) |
3 | | Sec. 29B-14. Innocent owner hearing. |
4 | | (a) After a complaint for forfeiture has been filed and all |
5 | | claimants have appeared and answered, a claimant may file a |
6 | | motion with the court for an innocent owner hearing prior to |
7 | | trial. This motion shall be made and supported by sworn |
8 | | affidavit and shall assert the following along with specific |
9 | | facts that support each assertion: |
10 | | (1) that the claimant filing the motion is the true |
11 | | owner of the conveyance as interpreted by case law; |
12 | | (2) that the claimant was not legally accountable for |
13 | | the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture or acquiesced in |
14 | | the conduct; |
15 | | (3) that the claimant did not solicit, conspire, or |
16 | | attempt to commit the conduct giving rise to the |
17 | | forfeiture; |
18 | | (4) that the claimant did not know or did not have |
19 | | reason to know that the conduct giving rise to the |
20 | | forfeiture was likely to occur; and |
21 | | (5) that the claimant did not hold the property for the |
22 | | benefit of, or as nominee for any person whose conduct gave |
23 | | rise to its forfeiture or if the owner or interest holder |
24 | | acquired the interest through any person, the owner or |
25 | | interest holder did not acquire it as a bona fide purchaser |
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1 | | for value or acquired the interest without knowledge of the |
2 | | seizure of the property for forfeiture. |
3 | | (b) The claimant's motion shall include specific facts |
4 | | supporting these assertions. |
5 | | (c) Upon this filing, a hearing may only be conducted after |
6 | | the parties have been given the opportunity to conduct limited |
7 | | discovery as to the ownership and control of the property, the |
8 | | claimant's knowledge, or any matter relevant to the issues |
9 | | raised or facts alleged in the claimant's motion. Discovery |
10 | | shall be limited to the People's requests in these areas but |
11 | | may proceed by any means allowed in the Code of Civil |
12 | | Procedure. |
13 | | (1) After discovery is complete and the court has |
14 | | allowed for sufficient time to review and investigate the |
15 | | discovery responses, the court shall conduct a hearing. At |
16 | | the hearing, the fact that the conveyance is subject to |
17 | | forfeiture shall not be at issue. The court shall only hear |
18 | | evidence relating to the issue of innocent ownership. |
19 | | (2) At the hearing on the motion, it shall be the |
20 | | burden of the claimant to prove each of the assertions |
21 | | listed in subsection (a) of this Section by a preponderance |
22 | | of the evidence. |
23 | | (3) If a claimant meets his or her burden of proof, the |
24 | | court shall grant the motion and order the property |
25 | | returned to the claimant. If the claimant fails to meet his |
26 | | or her burden of proof, then the court shall deny the |
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1 | | motion and the forfeiture case shall proceed according to |
2 | | the Code of Civil Procedure.
|
3 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-15 new) |
4 | | Sec. 29B-15. Burden and commencement of forfeiture action. |
5 | | (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, |
6 | | the State's burden of proof at the trial of the forfeiture |
7 | | action shall be by clear and convincing evidence if: |
8 | | (1) a finding of not guilty is entered as to all counts |
9 | | and all defendants in a criminal proceeding relating to the |
10 | | conduct giving rise to the forfeiture action; or |
11 | | (2) the State receives an adverse finding at a |
12 | | preliminary hearing and fails to secure an indictment in a |
13 | | criminal proceeding relating to the factual allegations of |
14 | | the forfeiture action. |
15 | | (b) All property declared forfeited under this Article |
16 | | vests in the State on the commission of the conduct giving rise |
17 | | to forfeiture together with the proceeds of the property after |
18 | | that time. Except as otherwise provided in this Article, title |
19 | | to any property or proceeds subject to forfeiture subsequently |
20 | | transferred to any person remain subject to forfeiture and |
21 | | thereafter shall be ordered forfeited unless the person to whom |
22 | | the property was transferred makes an appropriate claim and has |
23 | | his or her claim adjudicated at the judicial in rem hearing. |
24 | | (c) A civil action under this Article shall be commenced |
25 | | within 5 years after the last conduct giving rise to forfeiture |
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1 | | became known or should have become known or 5 years after the |
2 | | forfeitable property is discovered, whichever is later, |
3 | | excluding any time during which either the property or claimant |
4 | | is out of the State or in confinement or during which criminal |
5 | | proceedings relating to the same conduct are in progress.
|
6 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-16 new) |
7 | | Sec. 29B-16. Joint tenancy or tenancy in common. If |
8 | | property is ordered forfeited under this Section from a |
9 | | claimant who held title to the property in joint tenancy or |
10 | | tenancy in common with another claimant, the court shall |
11 | | determine the amount of each owner's interest in the property |
12 | | according to principles of property law.
|
13 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-17 new) |
14 | | Sec. 29B-17. Exception for bona fide purchasers. No |
15 | | property shall be forfeited under this Article from a person |
16 | | who, without actual or constructive notice that the property |
17 | | was the subject of forfeiture proceedings, obtained possession |
18 | | of the property as a bona fide purchaser for value. A person |
19 | | who purports to affect transfer of property after receiving |
20 | | actual or constructive notice that the property is subject to |
21 | | seizure or forfeiture is guilty of contempt of court, and shall |
22 | | be liable to the State for a penalty in the amount of the fair |
23 | | market value of the property.
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1 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-18 new) |
2 | | Sec. 29B-18. Proportionality. Property that is forfeited |
3 | | shall be subject to an 8th Amendment to the United States |
4 | | Constitution disproportionate penalties analysis and the |
5 | | property forfeiture may be denied in whole or in part if the |
6 | | court finds that the forfeiture would constitute an excessive |
7 | | fine in violation of the 8th Amendment as interpreted by case |
8 | | law.
|
9 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-19 new) |
10 | | Sec. 29B-19. Stay of time periods. If property is seized |
11 | | for evidence and for forfeiture, the time periods for |
12 | | instituting judicial and non-judicial forfeiture proceedings |
13 | | shall not begin until the property is no longer necessary for |
14 | | evidence.
|
15 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-20 new) |
16 | | Sec. 29B-20. Settlement of claims. Notwithstanding other |
17 | | provisions of this Article, the State's Attorney and a claimant |
18 | | of seized property may enter into an agreed-upon settlement |
19 | | concerning the seized property in such an amount and upon such |
20 | | terms as are set out in writing in a settlement agreement. All |
21 | | proceeds from a settlement agreement shall be tendered to the |
22 | | Department of State Police and distributed under Section 29B-26 |
23 | | of this Article.
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1 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-21 new) |
2 | | Sec. 29B-21. Attorney's fees. Nothing in this Article |
3 | | applies to property that constitutes reasonable bona fide |
4 | | attorney's fees paid to an attorney for services rendered or to |
5 | | be rendered in the forfeiture proceeding or criminal proceeding |
6 | | relating directly thereto if the property was paid before its |
7 | | seizure, before the issuance of any seizure warrant or court |
8 | | order prohibiting transfer of the property and if the attorney, |
9 | | at the time he or she received the property did not know that |
10 | | it was property subject to forfeiture under this Article.
|
11 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-22 new) |
12 | | Sec. 29B-22. Construction. |
13 | | (a) It is the intent of the General Assembly that the |
14 | | forfeiture provisions of this Article be liberally construed so |
15 | | as to effect their remedial purpose. The forfeiture of property |
16 | | and other remedies under this Article shall be considered to be |
17 | | in addition to, and not exclusive of, any sentence or other |
18 | | remedy provided by law. |
19 | | (b) The changes made to this Article by Public Act 100-0512 |
20 | | and this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly are |
21 | | subject to Section 2 of the Statute on Statutes.
|
22 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-23 new) |
23 | | Sec. 29B-23. Judicial review. If property has been declared |
24 | | forfeited under Section 29B-12 of this Article, any person who |
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1 | | has an interest in the property declared forfeited may, within |
2 | | 30 days after the effective date of the notice of the |
3 | | declaration of forfeiture, file a claim as described in |
4 | | paragraph (3) of Section 29B-12 of this Article. If a claim is |
5 | | filed under this Section, then the procedures described in |
6 | | Section of 29B-13 of this Article apply.
|
7 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-24 new) |
8 | | Sec. 29B-24. Review of administrative decisions. All |
9 | | administrative findings, rulings, final determinations, |
10 | | findings, and conclusions of the State's Attorney's Office |
11 | | under this Article are final and conclusive decisions of the |
12 | | matters involved. Any person aggrieved by the decision may |
13 | | obtain review of the decision under the provisions of the |
14 | | Administrative Review Law and the rules adopted under that Law. |
15 | | Pending final decision on such review, the administrative acts, |
16 | | orders, and rulings of the State's Attorney's Office remain in |
17 | | full force and effect unless modified or suspended by order of |
18 | | court pending final judicial decision. Pending final decision |
19 | | on such review, the acts, orders, and rulings of the State's |
20 | | Attorney's Office remain in full force and effect, unless |
21 | | stayed by order of court. However, no stay of any decision of |
22 | | the administrative agency shall issue unless the person |
23 | | aggrieved by the decision establishes by a preponderance of the |
24 | | evidence that good cause exists for the stay. In determining |
25 | | good cause, the court shall find that the aggrieved party has |
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1 | | established a substantial likelihood of prevailing on the |
2 | | merits and that granting the stay will not have an injurious |
3 | | effect on the general public.
|
4 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-25 new) |
5 | | Sec. 29B-25. Return of property, damages, and costs. |
6 | | (a) The law enforcement agency that holds custody of |
7 | | property seized for forfeiture shall deliver property ordered |
8 | | by the court to be returned or conveyed to the claimant within |
9 | | a reasonable time not to exceed 7 days, unless the order is |
10 | | stayed by the trial court or a reviewing court pending an |
11 | | appeal, motion to reconsider, or other reason. |
12 | | (b) The law enforcement agency that holds custody of |
13 | | property is responsible for any damages, storage fees, and |
14 | | related costs applicable to property returned. The claimant |
15 | | shall not be subject to any charges by the State for storage of |
16 | | the property or expenses incurred in the preservation of the |
17 | | property. Charges for the towing of a conveyance shall be borne |
18 | | by the claimant unless the conveyance was towed for the sole |
19 | | reason of seizure for forfeiture. This Section does not |
20 | | prohibit the imposition of any fees or costs by a home rule |
21 | | unit of local government related to the impoundment of a |
22 | | conveyance under an ordinance enacted by the unit of |
23 | | government. |
24 | | (c) A law enforcement agency shall not retain forfeited |
25 | | property for its own use or transfer the property to any person |
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1 | | or entity, except as provided under this Section. A law |
2 | | enforcement agency may apply in writing to the Director of |
3 | | State Police to request that forfeited property be awarded to |
4 | | the agency for a specifically articulated official law |
5 | | enforcement use in an investigation. The Director shall provide |
6 | | a written justification in each instance detailing the reasons |
7 | | why the forfeited property was placed into official use and the |
8 | | justification shall be retained for a period of not less than 3 |
9 | | years. |
10 | | (d) A claimant or a party interested in personal property |
11 | | contained within a seized conveyance may file a request with |
12 | | the State's Attorney in a non-judicial forfeiture action, or a |
13 | | motion with the court in a judicial forfeiture action for the |
14 | | return of any personal property contained within a conveyance |
15 | | that is seized under this Article. The return of personal |
16 | | property shall not be unreasonably withheld if the personal |
17 | | property is not mechanically or electrically coupled to the |
18 | | conveyance, needed for evidentiary purposes, or otherwise |
19 | | contraband. Any law enforcement agency that returns property |
20 | | under a court order under this Section shall not be liable to |
21 | | any person who claims ownership to the property if it is |
22 | | returned to an improper party.
|
23 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-26 new) |
24 | | Sec. 29B-26. Distribution of proceeds. |
25 | | All monies and the sale proceeds of all other property |
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1 | | forfeited and seized under this Article shall be distributed as |
2 | | follows: |
3 | | (1) 65% shall be distributed to the metropolitan |
4 | | enforcement group, local, municipal, county, or State law |
5 | | enforcement agency or agencies that conducted or |
6 | | participated in the investigation resulting in the |
7 | | forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a reasonable |
8 | | relationship to the degree of direct participation of the |
9 | | law enforcement agency in the effort resulting in the |
10 | | forfeiture, taking into account the total value of the |
11 | | property forfeited and the total law enforcement effort |
12 | | with respect to the violation of the law upon which the |
13 | | forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed to the agency or |
14 | | agencies shall be used for the enforcement of laws. |
15 | | (2)(i) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
16 | | State's Attorney of the county in which the prosecution |
17 | | resulting in the forfeiture was instituted, deposited in a |
18 | | special fund in the county treasury and appropriated to the |
19 | | State's Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws. In |
20 | | counties over 3,000,000 population, 25% shall be |
21 | | distributed to the Office of the State's Attorney for use |
22 | | in the enforcement of laws. If the prosecution is |
23 | | undertaken solely by the Attorney General, the portion |
24 | | provided under this subparagraph (i) shall be distributed |
25 | | to the Attorney General for use in the enforcement of laws. |
26 | | (ii) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
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1 | | State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and deposited in |
2 | | the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund of that office to be |
3 | | used for additional expenses incurred in the |
4 | | investigation, prosecution, and appeal of cases arising |
5 | | under laws. The Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate |
6 | | Prosecutor shall not receive distribution from cases |
7 | | brought in counties with over 3,000,000 population. |
8 | | (3) 10% shall be retained by the Department of State Police |
9 | | for expenses related to the administration and sale of seized |
10 | | and forfeited property. |
11 | | Moneys and the sale proceeds distributed to the Department |
12 | | of State Police under this Article shall be deposited in the |
13 | | Money Laundering Asset Recovery Fund created in the State |
14 | | treasury and shall be used by the Department of State Police |
15 | | for State law enforcement purposes. All moneys and sale |
16 | | proceeds of property forfeited and seized under this Article |
17 | | and distributed according to this Section may also be used to |
18 | | purchase opioid antagonists as defined in Section 5-23 of the |
19 | | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act.
|
20 | | (720 ILCS 5/29B-27 new) |
21 | | Sec. 29B-27. Applicability; savings clause. |
22 | | (a) The changes made to this Article by Public Act 100-0512 |
23 | | and this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly only |
24 | | apply to property seized on and after July 1, 2018. |
25 | | (b) The changes made to this Article by this amendatory Act |
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1 | | of the 100th General Assembly are subject to Section 4 of the |
2 | | Statute on Statutes.
|
3 | | (720 ILCS 5/33G-6) |
4 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 ) |
5 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on June 11, 2022) |
6 | | Sec. 33G-6. Remedial proceedings, procedures, and |
7 | | forfeiture. Under this Article: |
8 | | (a) The circuit court shall have jurisdiction to prevent |
9 | | and restrain violations of this Article by issuing appropriate |
10 | | orders, including: |
11 | | (1) ordering any person to disgorge illicit proceeds |
12 | | obtained by a violation of this Article or divest himself |
13 | | or herself of any interest, direct or indirect, in any |
14 | | enterprise or real or personal property of any character, |
15 | | including money, obtained, directly or indirectly, by a |
16 | | violation of this Article; |
17 | | (2) imposing reasonable restrictions on the future |
18 | | activities or investments of any person or enterprise, |
19 | | including prohibiting any person or enterprise from |
20 | | engaging in the same type of endeavor as the person or |
21 | | enterprise engaged in, that violated this Article; or |
22 | | (3) ordering dissolution or reorganization of any |
23 | | enterprise, making due provision for the rights of innocent |
24 | | persons. |
25 | | (b) Any violation of this Article is subject to the |
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1 | | remedies, procedures, and forfeiture as set forth in |
2 | | subsections (f) through (s) of Section 29B-1 of this Code.
|
3 | | (Source: P.A. 97-686, eff. 6-11-12 .)
|
4 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 ) |
5 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on June 11, 2022) |
6 | | Sec. 33G-6. Remedial proceedings, procedures, and |
7 | | forfeiture. Under this Article: |
8 | | (a) The circuit court shall have jurisdiction to prevent |
9 | | and restrain violations of this Article by issuing appropriate |
10 | | orders, including: |
11 | | (1) ordering any person to disgorge illicit proceeds |
12 | | obtained by a violation of this Article or divest himself |
13 | | or herself of any interest, direct or indirect, in any |
14 | | enterprise or real or personal property of any character, |
15 | | including money, obtained, directly or indirectly, by a |
16 | | violation of this Article; |
17 | | (2) imposing reasonable restrictions on the future |
18 | | activities or investments of any person or enterprise, |
19 | | including prohibiting any person or enterprise from |
20 | | engaging in the same type of endeavor as the person or |
21 | | enterprise engaged in, that violated this Article; or |
22 | | (3) ordering dissolution or reorganization of any |
23 | | enterprise, making due provision for the rights of innocent |
24 | | persons. |
25 | | (b) Any violation of this Article is subject to the |
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1 | | remedies, procedures, and forfeiture as set forth in Article |
2 | | 29B subsections (f) through (s) of Section 29B-1 of this Code. |
3 | | (c) Property seized or forfeited under this Article is |
4 | | subject to reporting under the Seizure and Forfeiture Reporting |
5 | | Act.
|
6 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
7 | | (720 ILCS 5/36-1.1) |
8 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
9 | | delayed effective date ) |
10 | | Sec. 36-1.1. Seizure. |
11 | | (a) Any property subject to forfeiture under this Article |
12 | | may be seized and impounded by the Director of State Police or |
13 | | any peace officer upon process or seizure warrant issued by any |
14 | | court having jurisdiction over the property. |
15 | | (b) Any property subject to forfeiture under this Article |
16 | | may be seized and impounded by the Director of State Police or |
17 | | any peace officer without process if there is probable cause to |
18 | | believe that the property is subject to forfeiture under |
19 | | Section 36-1 of this Article and the property is seized under |
20 | | circumstances in which a warrantless seizure or arrest would be |
21 | | reasonable. |
22 | | (c) If the seized property is a conveyance, an |
23 | | investigation shall be made by the law enforcement agency as to |
24 | | any person whose right, title, interest, or lien is of record |
25 | | in the office of the agency or official in which title to or |
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1 | | interest in to the conveyance is required by law to be |
2 | | recorded. |
3 | | (d) After seizure under this Section, notice shall be given |
4 | | to all known interest holders that forfeiture proceedings, |
5 | | including a preliminary review, may be instituted and the |
6 | | proceedings may be instituted under this Article.
|
7 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
8 | | (720 ILCS 5/36-1.3) |
9 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
10 | | delayed effective date ) |
11 | | Sec. 36-1.3. Safekeeping of seized property pending |
12 | | disposition. |
13 | | (a) Property seized under this Article is deemed to be in |
14 | | the custody of the Director of State Police , subject only to |
15 | | the order and judgments of the circuit court having |
16 | | jurisdiction over the forfeiture proceedings and the decisions |
17 | | of the State's Attorney under this Article. |
18 | | (b) If property is seized under this Article, the seizing |
19 | | agency shall promptly conduct an inventory of the seized |
20 | | property and estimate the property's value, and shall forward a |
21 | | copy of the inventory of seized property and the estimate of |
22 | | the property's value to the Director of State Police. Upon |
23 | | receiving notice of seizure, the Director of State Police may: |
24 | | (1) place the property under seal; |
25 | | (2) remove the property to a place designated by the |
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1 | | Director of State Police; |
2 | | (3) keep the property in the possession of the seizing |
3 | | agency; |
4 | | (4) remove the property to a storage area for |
5 | | safekeeping; or |
6 | | (5) place the property under constructive seizure by |
7 | | posting notice of pending forfeiture on it, by giving |
8 | | notice of pending forfeiture to its owners and interest |
9 | | holders, or by filing notice of pending forfeiture in any |
10 | | appropriate public record relating to the property; or |
11 | | (6) provide for another agency or custodian, including |
12 | | an owner, secured party, or lienholder, to take custody of |
13 | | the property upon the terms and conditions set by the |
14 | | seizing agency. |
15 | | (c) The seizing agency shall exercise ordinary care to |
16 | | protect the subject of the forfeiture from negligent loss, |
17 | | damage, or destruction. |
18 | | (d) Property seized or forfeited under this Article is |
19 | | subject to reporting under the Seizure and Forfeiture Reporting |
20 | | Act.
|
21 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
22 | | (720 ILCS 5/36-1.4) |
23 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
24 | | delayed effective date ) |
25 | | Sec. 36-1.4. Notice to State's Attorney. The law |
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1 | | enforcement agency seizing property for forfeiture under this |
2 | | Article shall, as soon as practicable but not later than 28 |
3 | | days after the seizure, notify the State's Attorney for the |
4 | | county in which an act or omission giving rise to the seizure |
5 | | occurred or in which the property was seized and the facts and |
6 | | circumstances giving rise to the seizure, and shall provide the |
7 | | State's Attorney with the inventory of the property and its |
8 | | estimated value. The notice shall be by the delivery of |
9 | | Illinois State Police Notice/Inventory of Seized Property |
10 | | (Form 4-64) the form 4-64 . If the property seized for |
11 | | forfeiture is a vehicle, the law enforcement agency seizing the |
12 | | property shall immediately notify the Secretary of State that |
13 | | forfeiture proceedings are pending regarding the vehicle.
|
14 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
15 | | (720 ILCS 5/36-1.5) |
16 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 ) |
17 | | Sec. 36-1.5. Preliminary review. |
18 | | (a) Within 14 days of the seizure, the State's Attorney in |
19 | | the county in which the seizure occurred shall seek a |
20 | | preliminary determination from the circuit court as to whether |
21 | | there is probable cause that the property may be subject to |
22 | | forfeiture. |
23 | | (b) The rules of evidence shall not apply to any proceeding |
24 | | conducted under this Section. |
25 | | (c) The court may conduct the review under subsection (a) |
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1 | | simultaneously with a proceeding pursuant to Section 109-1 of |
2 | | the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 for a related criminal |
3 | | offense if a prosecution is commenced by information or |
4 | | complaint. |
5 | | (d) The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a |
6 | | preliminary hearing following the filing of an information or |
7 | | complaint charging a related criminal offense or following the |
8 | | return of indictment by a grand jury charging the related |
9 | | offense as sufficient evidence of probable cause as required |
10 | | under subsection (a). |
11 | | (e) Upon making a finding of probable cause as required |
12 | | under this Section, the circuit court shall order the property |
13 | | subject to the provisions of the applicable forfeiture Act held |
14 | | until the conclusion of any forfeiture proceeding. |
15 | | For seizures of conveyances, within 7 days of a finding of |
16 | | probable cause under subsection (a), the registered owner or |
17 | | other claimant may file a motion in writing supported by sworn |
18 | | affidavits claiming that denial of the use of the conveyance |
19 | | during the pendency of the forfeiture proceedings creates a |
20 | | substantial hardship. The court shall consider the following |
21 | | factors in determining whether a substantial hardship has been |
22 | | proven: |
23 | | (1) the nature of the claimed hardship; |
24 | | (2) the availability of public transportation or other |
25 | | available means of transportation; and |
26 | | (3) any available alternatives to alleviate the |
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1 | | hardship other than the return of the seized conveyance. |
2 | | If the court determines that a substantial hardship has |
3 | | been proven, the court shall then balance the nature of the |
4 | | hardship against the State's interest in safeguarding the |
5 | | conveyance. If the court determines that the hardship outweighs |
6 | | the State's interest in safeguarding the conveyance, the court |
7 | | may temporarily release the conveyance to the registered owner |
8 | | or the registered owner's authorized designee, or both, until |
9 | | the conclusion of the forfeiture proceedings or for such |
10 | | shorter period as ordered by the court provided that the person |
11 | | to whom the conveyance is released provides proof of insurance |
12 | | and a valid driver's license and all State and local |
13 | | registrations for operation of the conveyance are current. The |
14 | | court shall place conditions on the conveyance limiting its use |
15 | | to the stated hardship and restricting the conveyance's use to |
16 | | only those individuals authorized to use the conveyance by the |
17 | | registered owner. The court shall revoke the order releasing |
18 | | the conveyance and order that the conveyance be reseized by law |
19 | | enforcement if the conditions of release are violated or if the |
20 | | conveyance is used in the commission of any offense identified |
21 | | in subsection (a) of Section 6-205 of the Illinois Vehicle |
22 | | Code. |
23 | | If the court orders the release of the conveyance during |
24 | | the pendency of the forfeiture proceedings, the registered |
25 | | owner or his or her authorized designee shall post a cash |
26 | | security with the Clerk of the Court as ordered by the court. |
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1 | | The court shall consider the following factors in determining |
2 | | the amount of the cash security: |
3 | | (A) the full market value of the conveyance; |
4 | | (B) the nature of the hardship; |
5 | | (C) the extent and length of the usage of the |
6 | | conveyance; and |
7 | | (D) such other conditions as the court deems necessary |
8 | | to safeguard the conveyance. |
9 | | If the conveyance is released, the court shall order that |
10 | | the registered owner or his or her designee safeguard the |
11 | | conveyance, not remove the conveyance from the jurisdiction, |
12 | | not conceal, destroy, or otherwise dispose of the conveyance, |
13 | | not encumber the conveyance, and not diminish the value of the |
14 | | conveyance in any way. The court shall also make a |
15 | | determination of the full market value of the conveyance prior |
16 | | to it being released based on a source or sources defined in 50 |
17 | | Ill. Adm. Code 919.80(c)(2)(A) or 919.80(c)(2)(B). |
18 | | If the conveyance subject to forfeiture is released under |
19 | | this Section and is subsequently forfeited, the person to whom |
20 | | the conveyance was released shall return the conveyance to the |
21 | | law enforcement agency that seized the conveyance within 7 days |
22 | | from the date of the declaration of forfeiture or order of |
23 | | forfeiture. If the conveyance is not returned within 7 days, |
24 | | the cash security shall be forfeited in the same manner as the |
25 | | conveyance subject to forfeiture. If the cash security was less |
26 | | than the full market value, a judgment shall be entered against |
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1 | | the parties to whom the conveyance was released and the |
2 | | registered owner, jointly and severally, for the difference |
3 | | between the full market value and the amount of the cash |
4 | | security. If the conveyance is returned in a condition other |
5 | | than the condition in which it was released, the cash security |
6 | | shall be returned to the surety who posted the security minus |
7 | | the amount of the diminished value, and that amount shall be |
8 | | forfeited in the same manner as the conveyance subject to |
9 | | forfeiture. Additionally, the court may enter an order allowing |
10 | | any law enforcement agency in the State of Illinois to seize |
11 | | the conveyance wherever it may be found in the State to satisfy |
12 | | the judgment if the cash security was less than the full market |
13 | | value of the conveyance.
|
14 | | (Source: P.A. 97-544, eff. 1-1-12; 97-680, eff. 3-16-12; |
15 | | 98-1020, eff. 8-22-14.)
|
16 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 ) |
17 | | Sec. 36-1.5. Preliminary review. |
18 | | (a) Within 14 days of the seizure, the State's Attorney of |
19 | | in the county in which the seizure occurred shall seek a |
20 | | preliminary determination from the circuit court as to whether |
21 | | there is probable cause that the property may be subject to |
22 | | forfeiture. |
23 | | (b) The rules of evidence shall not apply to any proceeding |
24 | | conducted under this Section. |
25 | | (c) The court may conduct the review under subsection (a) |
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1 | | of this Section simultaneously with a proceeding under pursuant |
2 | | to Section 109-1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 for |
3 | | a related criminal offense if a prosecution is commenced by |
4 | | information or complaint. |
5 | | (d) The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a |
6 | | preliminary hearing following the filing of an information or |
7 | | complaint charging a related criminal offense or following the |
8 | | return of indictment by a grand jury charging the related |
9 | | offense as sufficient evidence of probable cause as required |
10 | | under subsection (a) of ths Section . |
11 | | (e) Upon making a finding of probable cause as required |
12 | | under this Section, the circuit court shall order the property |
13 | | subject to the provisions of the applicable forfeiture Act held |
14 | | until the conclusion of any forfeiture proceeding. |
15 | | For seizures of conveyances, within 28 days of a finding of |
16 | | probable cause under subsection (a) of this Section , the |
17 | | registered owner or other claimant may file a motion in writing |
18 | | supported by sworn affidavits claiming that denial of the use |
19 | | of the conveyance during the pendency of the forfeiture |
20 | | proceedings creates a substantial hardship and alleges facts |
21 | | showing that the hardship delay was not due to his or her |
22 | | culpable negligence. The court shall consider the following |
23 | | factors in determining whether a substantial hardship has been |
24 | | proven: |
25 | | (1) the nature of the claimed hardship; |
26 | | (2) the availability of public transportation or other |
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1 | | available means of transportation; and |
2 | | (3) any available alternatives to alleviate the |
3 | | hardship other than the return of the seized conveyance. |
4 | | If the court determines that a substantial hardship has |
5 | | been proven, the court shall then balance the nature of the |
6 | | hardship against the State's interest in safeguarding the |
7 | | conveyance. If the court determines that the hardship outweighs |
8 | | the State's interest in safeguarding the conveyance, the court |
9 | | may temporarily release the conveyance to the registered owner |
10 | | or the registered owner's authorized designee, or both, until |
11 | | the conclusion of the forfeiture proceedings or for such |
12 | | shorter period as ordered by the court provided that the person |
13 | | to whom the conveyance is released provides proof of insurance |
14 | | and a valid driver's license and all State and local |
15 | | registrations for operation of the conveyance are current. The |
16 | | court shall place conditions on the conveyance limiting its use |
17 | | to the stated hardship and providing transportation for |
18 | | employment, religious purposes, medical needs, child care, and |
19 | | restricting the conveyance's use to only those individuals |
20 | | authorized to use the conveyance by the registered owner. The |
21 | | use of the vehicle shall be further restricted to exclude all |
22 | | recreational and entertainment purposes. The court may order |
23 | | additional restrictions it deems reasonable and just on its own |
24 | | motion or on motion of the People. The court shall revoke the |
25 | | order releasing the conveyance and order that the conveyance be |
26 | | reseized by law enforcement if the conditions of release are |
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1 | | violated or if the conveyance is used in the commission of any |
2 | | offense identified in subsection (a) of Section 6-205 of the |
3 | | Illinois Vehicle Code. |
4 | | If the court orders the release of the conveyance during |
5 | | the pendency of the forfeiture proceedings, the court may order |
6 | | the registered owner or his or her authorized designee to post |
7 | | a cash security with the clerk Clerk of the court Court as |
8 | | ordered by the court. If cash security is ordered, the court |
9 | | shall consider the following factors in determining the amount |
10 | | of the cash security: |
11 | | (A) the full market value of the conveyance; |
12 | | (B) the nature of the hardship; |
13 | | (C) the extent and length of the usage of the |
14 | | conveyance; |
15 | | (D) the ability of the owner or designee to pay; and |
16 | | (E) other conditions as the court deems necessary to |
17 | | safeguard the conveyance. |
18 | | If the conveyance is released, the court shall order that |
19 | | the registered owner or his or her designee safeguard the |
20 | | conveyance, not remove the conveyance from the jurisdiction, |
21 | | not conceal, destroy, or otherwise dispose of the conveyance, |
22 | | not encumber the conveyance, and not diminish the value of the |
23 | | conveyance in any way. The court shall also make a |
24 | | determination of the full market value of the conveyance prior |
25 | | to it being released based on a source or sources defined in 50 |
26 | | Ill. Adm. Code 919.80(c)(2)(A) or 919.80(c)(2)(B). |
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1 | | If the conveyance subject to forfeiture is released under |
2 | | this Section and is subsequently forfeited, the person to whom |
3 | | the conveyance was released shall return the conveyance to the |
4 | | law enforcement agency that seized the conveyance within 7 days |
5 | | from the date of the declaration of forfeiture or order of |
6 | | forfeiture. If the conveyance is not returned within 7 days, |
7 | | the cash security shall be forfeited in the same manner as the |
8 | | conveyance subject to forfeiture. If the cash security was less |
9 | | than the full market value, a judgment shall be entered against |
10 | | the parties to whom the conveyance was released and the |
11 | | registered owner, jointly and severally, for the difference |
12 | | between the full market value and the amount of the cash |
13 | | security. If the conveyance is returned in a condition other |
14 | | than the condition in which it was released, the cash security |
15 | | shall be returned to the surety who posted the security minus |
16 | | the amount of the diminished value, and that amount shall be |
17 | | forfeited in the same manner as the conveyance subject to |
18 | | forfeiture. Additionally, the court may enter an order allowing |
19 | | any law enforcement agency in the State of Illinois to seize |
20 | | the conveyance wherever it may be found in the State to satisfy |
21 | | the judgment if the cash security was less than the full market |
22 | | value of the conveyance.
|
23 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
24 | | (720 ILCS 5/36-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 36-2)
|
25 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
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1 | | Sec. 36-2. Action for forfeiture. |
2 | | (a) The State's Attorney in the county in which such |
3 | | seizure occurs
if he or she finds that the forfeiture was |
4 | | incurred without willful negligence
or without any intention on |
5 | | the part of the owner of the vessel or watercraft, vehicle
or |
6 | | aircraft or any person whose right, title or interest is of |
7 | | record as
described in Section 36-1, to violate the law, or |
8 | | finds the existence of
such mitigating circumstances as to |
9 | | justify remission of the forfeiture,
may cause the law |
10 | | enforcement agency to remit the same upon such terms and |
11 | | conditions
as the State's Attorney deems reasonable and just. |
12 | | The State's Attorney
shall exercise his or her discretion under |
13 | | the foregoing provision of this
Section 36-2(a) prior to or |
14 | | promptly after the preliminary review under Section 36-1.5. |
15 | | (b) If the State's Attorney does not cause the forfeiture |
16 | | to
be remitted he or she shall forthwith bring an action for |
17 | | forfeiture in the
Circuit Court within whose jurisdiction the |
18 | | seizure and confiscation has
taken place. The State's Attorney |
19 | | shall give notice of seizure and the forfeiture proceeding to |
20 | | each person according to the following method: upon each person |
21 | | whose right, title, or interest is of record in the office of |
22 | | the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Transportation, the |
23 | | Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency, or any other |
24 | | department of this State, or any other state of the United |
25 | | States if the vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft is |
26 | | required to be so registered, as the case may be, by delivering |
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1 | | the notice and complaint in open court or by certified mail to |
2 | | the address as given upon the records of the Secretary of |
3 | | State, the Division of Aeronautics of the Department of |
4 | | Transportation, the Capital Development Board, or any other |
5 | | department of this State or the United States if the vessel or |
6 | | watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft is required to be so |
7 | | registered. |
8 | | (c) The owner of the seized vessel or watercraft, vehicle, |
9 | | or aircraft or any person
whose right, title, or interest is of |
10 | | record as described in Section
36-1, may within 20 days after |
11 | | delivery in open court or the mailing of such notice file a
|
12 | | verified answer to the Complaint and may appear at the hearing |
13 | | on the
action for forfeiture. |
14 | | (d) The State shall show at such hearing by a
preponderance |
15 | | of the evidence, that such vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or |
16 | | aircraft was
used in the commission of an offense described in |
17 | | Section 36-1. |
18 | | (e) The
owner of such vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or |
19 | | aircraft or any person whose right,
title, or interest is of |
20 | | record as described in Section 36-1, may show
by a |
21 | | preponderance of the evidence that he did not know, and did not
|
22 | | have reason to know, that the vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or |
23 | | aircraft was to be used
in the commission of such an offense or |
24 | | that any of the exceptions set
forth in Section 36-3 are |
25 | | applicable. |
26 | | (f) Unless the State shall make such
showing, the Court |
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1 | | shall order such vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft |
2 | | released
to the owner. Where the State has made such showing, |
3 | | the Court may order
the vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or |
4 | | aircraft destroyed or may order it forfeited to
any local, |
5 | | municipal or county law enforcement agency, or the Department
|
6 | | of State Police or the Department of Revenue of
the State of |
7 | | Illinois.
|
8 | | (g) A copy of the order shall be filed with the law |
9 | | enforcement agency, and with each Federal or State office
or |
10 | | agency with which such vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or |
11 | | aircraft is required to be
registered. Such order, when filed, |
12 | | constitutes authority for the
issuance of clear title to such |
13 | | vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft, to the
department |
14 | | or agency to whom it is delivered or any purchaser thereof.
The |
15 | | law enforcement agency shall comply promptly with instructions |
16 | | to remit received
from the State's Attorney or Attorney General |
17 | | in accordance with
Sections 36-2(a) or 36-3.
|
18 | | (h) The proceeds of any sale at public auction pursuant to |
19 | | Section
36-2 of this Act, after payment of all liens and |
20 | | deduction of the
reasonable charges and expenses incurred by |
21 | | the State's Attorney's Office shall be paid to the law |
22 | | enforcement agency having seized the vehicle for forfeiture.
|
23 | | (Source: P.A. 98-699, eff. 1-1-15; 98-1020, eff. 8-22-14; |
24 | | 99-78, eff. 7-20-15.)
|
25 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
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1 | | Sec. 36-2. Complaint for forfeiture. |
2 | | (a) If the State's Attorney of in the county in which such |
3 | | seizure occurs
finds that the alleged violation of law giving |
4 | | rise to the seizure was incurred without willful negligence
or |
5 | | without any intention on the part of the owner of the vessel or |
6 | | watercraft, vehicle
or aircraft or any person whose right, |
7 | | title or interest is of record as
described in Section 36-1 of |
8 | | this Article, to violate the law, or finds the existence of
|
9 | | such mitigating circumstances as to justify remission of the |
10 | | forfeiture, he or she
may cause the law enforcement agency |
11 | | having custody of the property to return the property to the |
12 | | owner within a reasonable time not to exceed 7 days. The |
13 | | State's Attorney
shall exercise his or her discretion under |
14 | | this subsection (a) prior to or promptly after the preliminary |
15 | | review under Section 36-1.5. |
16 | | (b) If, after review of the facts surrounding the seizure, |
17 | | the State's Attorney is of the opinion that the seized property |
18 | | is subject to forfeiture and the State's Attorney does not |
19 | | cause the forfeiture to
be remitted under subsection (a) of |
20 | | this Section, he or she shall forthwith bring an action for |
21 | | forfeiture in the
circuit court Circuit Court within whose |
22 | | jurisdiction the seizure and confiscation has
taken place by |
23 | | filing a verified complaint for of forfeiture in the circuit |
24 | | court within whose jurisdiction the seizure occurred, or within |
25 | | whose jurisdiction an act or omission giving rise to the |
26 | | seizure occurred, subject to Supreme Court Rule 187. The |
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1 | | complaint shall be filed as soon as practicable but not later |
2 | | less than 28 days after the State's Attorney receives notice |
3 | | from the seizing agency as provided a finding of probable cause |
4 | | at a preliminary review under Section 36-1.4 36-1.5 of this |
5 | | Article. A complaint of forfeiture shall include: |
6 | | (1) a description of the property seized; |
7 | | (2) the date and place of seizure of the property; |
8 | | (3) the name and address of the law enforcement agency |
9 | | making the seizure; and |
10 | | (4) the specific statutory and factual grounds for the |
11 | | seizure. |
12 | | The complaint shall be served upon each person whose right, |
13 | | title, or interest is of record in the office of the Secretary |
14 | | of State, the Secretary of Transportation, the Administrator of |
15 | | the Federal Aviation Agency, or any other department of this |
16 | | State, or any other state of the United States if the vessel or |
17 | | watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft is required to be so |
18 | | registered, as the case may be, the person from whom the |
19 | | property was seized, and all persons known or reasonably |
20 | | believed by the State to claim an interest in the property, as |
21 | | provided in this Article. The complaint shall be accompanied by |
22 | | the following written notice: |
23 | | "This is a civil court proceeding subject to the Code of |
24 | | Civil Procedure. You received this Complaint of Forfeiture |
25 | | because the State's Attorney's office has brought a legal |
26 | | action seeking forfeiture of your seized property. This |
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1 | | complaint starts the court process where the State seeks to |
2 | | prove that your property should be forfeited and not returned |
3 | | to you. This process is also your opportunity to try to prove |
4 | | to a judge that you should get your property back. The |
5 | | complaint lists the date, time, and location of your first |
6 | | court date. You must appear in court on that day, or you may |
7 | | lose the case automatically. You must also file an appearance |
8 | | and answer. If you are unable to pay the appearance fee, you |
9 | | may qualify to have the fee waived. If there is a criminal case |
10 | | related to the seizure of your property, your case may be set |
11 | | for trial after the criminal case has been resolved. Before |
12 | | trial, the judge may allow discovery, where the State can ask |
13 | | you to respond in writing to questions and give them certain |
14 | | documents, and you can make similar requests of the State. The |
15 | | trial is your opportunity to explain what happened when your |
16 | | property was seized and why you should get the property back." |
17 | | (c) (Blank). |
18 | | (d) (Blank). |
19 | | (e) (Blank). |
20 | | (f) (Blank).
|
21 | | (g) (Blank).
|
22 | | (h) (Blank).
|
23 | | (Source: P.A. 99-78, eff. 7-20-15; 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
24 | | (720 ILCS 5/36-2.1) |
25 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
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1 | | delayed effective date ) |
2 | | Sec. 36-2.1. Notice to owner or interest holder.
The first |
3 | | attempted service of notice shall be commenced within 28 days |
4 | | of the receipt of the notice from the seizing agency by Form |
5 | | the form 4-64. If the property seized is a conveyance, notice |
6 | | shall also be directed to the address reflected in the office |
7 | | of the agency or official in which title to or interest in to |
8 | | the conveyance is required by law to be recorded. A complaint |
9 | | for forfeiture shall be served upon the property owner or |
10 | | interest holder in the following manner: |
11 | | (1) If the owner's or interest holder's name and |
12 | | current address are known, then by either: |
13 | | (A) personal service; or |
14 | | (B) mailing a copy of the notice by certified mail, |
15 | | return receipt requested , and first class mail , to that |
16 | | address. |
17 | | (i) If notice is sent by certified mail and no |
18 | | signed return receipt is received by the State's |
19 | | Attorney within 28 days of mailing, and no |
20 | | communication from the owner or interest holder is |
21 | | received by the State's Attorney documenting |
22 | | actual notice by said parties, the State's |
23 | | Attorney shall, within a reasonable period of |
24 | | time, mail a second copy of the notice by certified |
25 | | mail, return receipt requested , and first class |
26 | | mail , to that address. |
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1 | | (ii) If no signed return receipt is received by |
2 | | the State's Attorney within 28 days of the second |
3 | | attempt at service by certified mail, and no |
4 | | communication from the owner or interest holder is |
5 | | received by the State's Attorney documenting |
6 | | actual notice by said parties, the State's |
7 | | Attorney shall have 60 days to attempt to serve the |
8 | | notice by personal service, which also includes |
9 | | substitute service by leaving a copy at the usual |
10 | | place of abode, with some person of the family or a |
11 | | person residing there, of the age of 13 years or |
12 | | upwards. If , after 3 attempts at service in this |
13 | | manner, no service of the notice is accomplished, |
14 | | then the notice shall be posted in a conspicuous |
15 | | manner at this address and service shall be made by |
16 | | the posting. |
17 | | The attempts at service and the posting if |
18 | | required, shall be documented by the person attempting |
19 | | service and said documentation shall be made part of a |
20 | | return of service returned to the State's Attorney. |
21 | | The State's Attorney may utilize a Sheriff or |
22 | | Deputy Sheriff, any peace officer, a private process |
23 | | server or investigator, or any employee, agent, or |
24 | | investigator of the State's Attorney's office to |
25 | | attempt service without seeking leave of court. |
26 | | After the procedures are followed, service shall |
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1 | | be effective on an owner or interest holder on the date |
2 | | of receipt by the State's Attorney of a returned return |
3 | | receipt requested , or on the date of receipt of a |
4 | | communication from an owner or interest holder |
5 | | documenting actual notice, whichever is first in time, |
6 | | or on the date of the last act performed by the State's |
7 | | Attorney in attempting personal service under item |
8 | | (ii) of this paragraph (1). If notice is to be shown by |
9 | | actual notice from communication with a claimant, then |
10 | | the State's Attorney shall file an affidavit providing |
11 | | details of the communication, which shall be accepted |
12 | | as sufficient proof of service by the court. |
13 | | For purposes of notice under this Section, if a |
14 | | person has been arrested for the conduct giving rise to |
15 | | the forfeiture, the address provided to the arresting |
16 | | agency at the time of arrest shall be deemed to be that |
17 | | person's known address. Provided, however, if an owner |
18 | | or interest holder's address changes prior to the |
19 | | effective date of the complaint for forfeiture, the |
20 | | owner or interest holder shall promptly notify the |
21 | | seizing agency of the change in address or, if the |
22 | | owner or interest holder's address changes subsequent |
23 | | to the effective date of the notice of pending |
24 | | forfeiture, the owner or interest holder shall |
25 | | promptly notify the State's Attorney of the change in |
26 | | address; or if the property seized is a conveyance, to |
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1 | | the address reflected in the office of the agency or |
2 | | official in which title to or interest in to the |
3 | | conveyance is required by law to be recorded. |
4 | | (2) If the owner's or interest holder's address is not |
5 | | known, and is not on record, then notice shall be served by |
6 | | publication for 3 successive weeks in a newspaper of |
7 | | general circulation in the county in which the seizure |
8 | | occurred. |
9 | | (3) Notice to any business entity, corporation, |
10 | | limited liability company, limited liability partnership |
11 | | LLC, LLP , or partnership shall be completed complete by a |
12 | | single mailing of a copy of the notice by certified mail, |
13 | | return receipt requested , and first class mail , to that |
14 | | address. This notice is complete regardless of the return |
15 | | of a signed " return receipt requested" . |
16 | | (4) Notice to a person whose address is not within the |
17 | | State shall be completed complete by a single mailing of a |
18 | | copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt |
19 | | requested , and first class mail , to that address. This |
20 | | notice is complete regardless of the return of a signed |
21 | | " return receipt requested" . |
22 | | (5) Notice to a person whose address is not within the |
23 | | United States shall be completed complete by a single |
24 | | mailing of a copy of the notice by certified mail, return |
25 | | receipt requested , and first class mail , to that address. |
26 | | This notice shall be complete regardless of the return of a |
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1 | | signed " return receipt requested" . If certified mail is not |
2 | | available in the foreign country where the person has an |
3 | | address, then notice shall proceed by publication under |
4 | | paragraph (2) of this Section. |
5 | | (6) Notice to any person whom the State's Attorney |
6 | | reasonably should know is incarcerated within the State |
7 | | shall also include the mailing a copy of the notice by |
8 | | certified mail, return receipt requested , and first class |
9 | | mail , to the address of the detention facility with the |
10 | | inmate's name clearly marked on the envelope.
|
11 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
12 | | (720 ILCS 5/36-2.2) |
13 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
14 | | delayed effective date ) |
15 | | Sec. 36-2.2. Replevin prohibited; return of personal |
16 | | property inside seized conveyance. |
17 | | (a) Property seized under this Article shall not be subject |
18 | | to replevin, but is deemed to be in the custody of the Director |
19 | | of State Police , subject only to the order and judgments of the |
20 | | circuit court having jurisdiction over the forfeiture |
21 | | proceedings and the decisions of the State's Attorney. |
22 | | (b) A claimant or a party interested in personal property |
23 | | contained within a seized conveyance may file a motion with the |
24 | | court in a judicial forfeiture action for the return of any |
25 | | personal property contained within a conveyance seized under |
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1 | | this Article. The return of personal property shall not be |
2 | | unreasonably withheld if the personal property is not |
3 | | mechanically or electrically coupled to the conveyance, needed |
4 | | for evidentiary purposes, or otherwise contraband. A law |
5 | | enforcement agency that returns property under a court order |
6 | | under this Section shall not be liable to any person who claims |
7 | | ownership to the property if the property is returned to an |
8 | | improper party.
|
9 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
10 | | (720 ILCS 5/36-2.5) |
11 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
12 | | delayed effective date ) |
13 | | Sec. 36-2.5. Judicial in rem procedures. |
14 | | (a) The laws of evidence relating to civil actions shall |
15 | | apply to judicial in rem proceedings under this Article. |
16 | | (b) Only an owner of or interest holder in the property may |
17 | | file an answer asserting a claim against the property in the |
18 | | action in rem. For purposes of this Section, the owner or |
19 | | interest holder shall be referred to as claimant. A person not |
20 | | named in the forfeiture complaint who claims to have an |
21 | | interest in the property may petition to intervene as a |
22 | | claimant under Section 2-408 of the Code of Civil Procedure. |
23 | | (c) The answer shall be filed with the court within 45 days |
24 | | after service of the civil in rem complaint. |
25 | | (d) The trial shall be held within 60 days after filing of |
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1 | | the answer unless continued for good cause. |
2 | | (e) In its case in chief, the State shall show by a |
3 | | preponderance of the evidence that: |
4 | | (1) the property is subject to forfeiture; and |
5 | | (2) at least one of the following: |
6 | | (i) the claimant knew or should have known that the |
7 | | conduct was likely to occur; or |
8 | | (ii) the claimant is not the true owner of the |
9 | | property that is subject to forfeiture. |
10 | | In any forfeiture case under this Article, a claimant may |
11 | | present evidence to overcome evidence presented by the State |
12 | | that the property is subject to forfeiture. |
13 | | (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, |
14 | | the State's burden of proof at the trial of the forfeiture |
15 | | action shall be by clear and convincing evidence if: |
16 | | (1) a finding of not guilty is entered as to all counts |
17 | | and all defendants in a criminal proceeding relating to the |
18 | | conduct giving rise to the forfeiture action; or |
19 | | (2) the State receives an adverse finding at a |
20 | | preliminary hearing and fails to secure an indictment in a |
21 | | criminal proceeding related to the factual allegations of |
22 | | the forfeiture action. |
23 | | (g) If the State does not meet its burden of proof, the |
24 | | court shall order the interest in the property returned or |
25 | | conveyed to the claimant and shall order all other property in |
26 | | which the State does meet its burden of proof forfeited to the |
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1 | | State. If the State does meet its burden of proof, the court |
2 | | shall order all property forfeited to the State. |
3 | | (h) A defendant convicted in any criminal proceeding is |
4 | | precluded from later denying the essential allegations of the |
5 | | criminal offense of which the defendant was convicted in any |
6 | | proceeding under this Article regardless of the pendency of an |
7 | | appeal from that conviction. However, evidence of the pendency |
8 | | of an appeal is admissible. |
9 | | (i) An acquittal or dismissal in a criminal proceeding |
10 | | shall not preclude civil proceedings under this Act; however, |
11 | | for good cause shown, on a motion by either party, the court |
12 | | may stay civil forfeiture proceedings during the criminal trial |
13 | | for a related criminal indictment or information alleging a |
14 | | violation of law authorizing forfeiture under Section 36-1 of |
15 | | this Article. |
16 | | (j) Title to all property declared forfeited under this Act |
17 | | vests in this State on the commission of the conduct giving |
18 | | rise to forfeiture together with the proceeds of the property |
19 | | after that time. Except as otherwise provided in this Article, |
20 | | any property or proceeds subsequently transferred to any person |
21 | | remain subject to forfeiture unless a person to whom the |
22 | | property was transferred makes an appropriate claim under or |
23 | | has the their claim adjudicated at the judicial in rem hearing. |
24 | | (k) No property shall be forfeited under this Article from |
25 | | a person who, without actual or constructive notice that the |
26 | | property was the subject of forfeiture proceedings, obtained |
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1 | | possession of the property as a bona fide purchaser for value. |
2 | | A person who purports to transfer property after receiving |
3 | | actual or constructive notice that the property is subject to |
4 | | seizure or forfeiture is guilty of contempt of court, and shall |
5 | | be liable to the State for a penalty in the amount of the fair |
6 | | market value of the property. |
7 | | (l) A civil action under this Article shall be commenced |
8 | | within 5 years after the last conduct giving rise to forfeiture |
9 | | became known or should have become known or 5 years after the |
10 | | forfeitable property is discovered, whichever is later, |
11 | | excluding any time during which either the property or claimant |
12 | | is out of the State or in confinement or during which criminal |
13 | | proceedings relating to the same conduct are in progress. |
14 | | (m) If property is ordered forfeited under this Article |
15 | | from a claimant who held title to the property in joint tenancy |
16 | | or tenancy in common with another claimant, the court shall |
17 | | determine the amount of each owner's interest in the property |
18 | | according to principles of property law.
|
19 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
20 | | (720 ILCS 5/36-2.7) |
21 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
22 | | delayed effective date ) |
23 | | Sec. 36-2.7. Innocent owner hearing. |
24 | | (a) After a complaint for forfeiture has been filed and all |
25 | | claimants have appeared and answered, a claimant may file a |
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1 | | motion with the court for an innocent owner hearing prior to |
2 | | trial. This motion shall be made and supported by sworn |
3 | | affidavit and shall assert the following along with specific |
4 | | facts that which support each assertion: |
5 | | (1) that the claimant filing the motion is the true |
6 | | owner of the conveyance as interpreted by case law; and |
7 | | (2) that the claimant did not know or did not have |
8 | | reason to know the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture |
9 | | was likely to occur. |
10 | | (b) The claimant's motion claimant shall include specific |
11 | | facts that which support these assertions in their motion . |
12 | | (b) (c) Upon the filing, a hearing may only be conducted |
13 | | after the parties have been given the opportunity to conduct |
14 | | limited discovery as to the ownership and control of the |
15 | | property, the claimant's knowledge, or any matter relevant to |
16 | | the issues raised or facts alleged in the claimant's motion. |
17 | | Discovery shall be limited to the People's requests in these |
18 | | areas but may proceed by any means allowed in the Code of Civil |
19 | | Procedure. |
20 | | (c) (d) After discovery is complete and the court has |
21 | | allowed for sufficient time to review and investigate the |
22 | | discovery responses, the court shall conduct a hearing. At the |
23 | | hearing, the fact that the conveyance is subject to forfeiture |
24 | | shall not be at issue. The court shall only hear evidence |
25 | | relating to the issue of innocent ownership. |
26 | | (d) (e) At the hearing on the motion, the claimant shall |
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1 | | bear the burden of proving each of the assertions listed in |
2 | | subsection (a) of this Section by a preponderance of the |
3 | | evidence. (f) If a claimant meets the their burden of proof, |
4 | | the court shall grant the motion and order the conveyance |
5 | | returned to the claimant. If the claimant fails to meet the |
6 | | their burden of proof, the court shall deny the motion and the |
7 | | forfeiture case shall proceed according to the Code Rules of |
8 | | Civil Procedure.
|
9 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
10 | | (720 ILCS 5/36-7) |
11 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
12 | | delayed effective date ) |
13 | | Sec. 36-7. Distribution of proceeds; selling or retaining |
14 | | seized property prohibited. |
15 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the court |
16 | | shall order that property forfeited under this Article be |
17 | | delivered to the Department of State Police within 60 days. |
18 | | (b) The Department of State Police or its designee shall |
19 | | dispose of all property at public auction and shall distribute |
20 | | the proceeds of the sale, together with any moneys forfeited or |
21 | | seized, under subsection (c) of this Section. |
22 | | (c) All moneys monies and the sale proceeds of all other |
23 | | property forfeited and seized under this Act shall be |
24 | | distributed as follows: |
25 | | (1) 65% shall be distributed to the drug task force, |
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1 | | metropolitan enforcement group, local, municipal, county, |
2 | | or State state law enforcement agency or agencies that |
3 | | which conducted or participated in the investigation |
4 | | resulting in the forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a |
5 | | reasonable relationship to the degree of direct |
6 | | participation of the law enforcement agency in the effort |
7 | | resulting in the forfeiture, taking into account the total |
8 | | value of the property forfeited and the total law |
9 | | enforcement effort with respect to the violation of the law |
10 | | upon which the forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed to |
11 | | the agency or agencies shall be used, at the discretion of |
12 | | the agency, for the enforcement of criminal laws; or for |
13 | | public education in the community or schools in the |
14 | | prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or alcohol; |
15 | | or for security cameras used for the prevention or |
16 | | detection of violence, except that amounts distributed to |
17 | | the Secretary of State shall be deposited into the |
18 | | Secretary of State Evidence Fund to be used as provided in |
19 | | Section 2-115 of the Illinois Vehicle Code. |
20 | | Any local, municipal, or county law enforcement agency |
21 | | entitled to receive a monetary distribution of forfeiture |
22 | | proceeds may share those forfeiture proceeds pursuant to |
23 | | the terms of an intergovernmental agreement with a |
24 | | municipality that has a population in excess of 20,000 if: |
25 | | (A) the receiving agency has entered into an |
26 | | intergovernmental agreement with the municipality to |
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1 | | provide police services; |
2 | | (B) the intergovernmental agreement for police |
3 | | services provides for consideration in an amount of not |
4 | | less than $1,000,000 per year; |
5 | | (C) the seizure took place within the geographical |
6 | | limits of the municipality; and |
7 | | (D) the funds are used only for the enforcement of |
8 | | criminal laws; for public education in the community or |
9 | | schools in the prevention or detection of the abuse of |
10 | | drugs or alcohol; or for security cameras used for the |
11 | | prevention or detection of violence or the
|
12 | | establishment of a municipal police force, including |
13 | | the training of officers, construction of a police |
14 | | station, the purchase of law enforcement equipment, or |
15 | | vehicles. |
16 | | (2) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
17 | | State's Attorney of the county in which the prosecution |
18 | | resulting in the forfeiture was instituted, deposited in a |
19 | | special fund in the county treasury and appropriated to the |
20 | | State's Attorney for use, at the discretion of the State's |
21 | | Attorney, in the enforcement of criminal laws; or for |
22 | | public education in the community or schools in the |
23 | | prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or alcohol; |
24 | | or at the discretion of the State's Attorney, in addition |
25 | | to other authorized purposes, to make grants to local |
26 | | substance abuse treatment facilities and half-way houses. |
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1 | | In counties over 3,000,000 population, 25% will be |
2 | | distributed to the Office of the State's Attorney for use, |
3 | | at the discretion of the State's Attorney, in the |
4 | | enforcement of criminal laws; or for public education in |
5 | | the community or schools in the prevention or detection of |
6 | | the abuse of drugs or alcohol; or at the discretion of the |
7 | | State's Attorney, in addition to other authorized |
8 | | purposes, to make grants to local substance abuse treatment |
9 | | facilities and half-way houses. If the prosecution is |
10 | | undertaken solely by the Attorney General, the portion |
11 | | provided shall be distributed to the Attorney General for |
12 | | use in the enforcement of criminal laws governing cannabis |
13 | | and controlled substances or for public education in the |
14 | | community or schools in the prevention or detection of the |
15 | | abuse of drugs or alcohol. |
16 | | 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the State's |
17 | | Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and shall be used at the |
18 | | discretion of the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor |
19 | | for additional expenses incurred in the investigation, |
20 | | prosecution and appeal of cases arising in the enforcement |
21 | | of criminal laws; or for public education in the community |
22 | | or schools in the prevention or detection of the abuse of |
23 | | drugs or alcohol. The Office of the State's Attorneys |
24 | | Appellate Prosecutor shall not receive distribution from |
25 | | cases brought in counties with over 3,000,000 population. |
26 | | (3) 10% shall be retained by the Department of State |
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1 | | Police for expenses related to the administration and sale |
2 | | of seized and forfeited property. |
3 | | (d) A law enforcement agency shall not retain forfeited |
4 | | property for its own use or transfer the property to any person |
5 | | or entity, except as provided under this Section. A law |
6 | | enforcement agency may apply in writing to the Director of |
7 | | State Police to request that a forfeited property be awarded to |
8 | | the agency for a specifically articulated official law |
9 | | enforcement use in an investigation. The Director of State |
10 | | Police shall provide a written justification in each instance |
11 | | detailing the reasons why the forfeited property was placed |
12 | | into official use, and the justification shall be retained for |
13 | | a period of not less than 3 years.
|
14 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
15 | | (720 ILCS 5/36-10 new) |
16 | | Sec. 36-10. Applicability; savings clause. |
17 | | (a) The changes made to this Article by Public Act 100-0512 |
18 | | and this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly only |
19 | | apply to property seized on and after July 1, 2018. |
20 | | (b) The changes made to this Article by this amendatory Act |
21 | | of the 100th General Assembly are subject to Section 4 of the |
22 | | Statute on Statutes.
|
23 | | Section 25. The Cannabis Control Act is amended by changing |
24 | | Section 12 as follows:
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1 | | (720 ILCS 550/12) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 712)
|
2 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
3 | | Sec. 12. (a) The following are subject to forfeiture:
|
4 | | (1) all substances containing cannabis which have been |
5 | | produced,
manufactured, delivered, or possessed in |
6 | | violation of this Act;
|
7 | | (2) all raw materials, products and equipment of any |
8 | | kind which are
produced, delivered, or possessed in |
9 | | connection with any substance
containing cannabis in |
10 | | violation of this Act;
|
11 | | (3) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles or |
12 | | vessels, which
are used, or intended for use, to transport, |
13 | | or in any manner to
facilitate the transportation, sale, |
14 | | receipt, possession, or
concealment of property described |
15 | | in paragraph (1) or (2) that constitutes
a felony violation |
16 | | of the Act, but:
|
17 | | (i) no conveyance used by any person as a common |
18 | | carrier in the
transaction of business as a common |
19 | | carrier is subject to forfeiture
under this Section |
20 | | unless it appears that the owner or other person in
|
21 | | charge of the conveyance is a consenting party or privy |
22 | | to a violation
of this Act;
|
23 | | (ii) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture under |
24 | | this Section by
reason of any act or omission which the |
25 | | owner proves to have been
committed or omitted without |
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1 | | his knowledge or consent;
|
2 | | (iii) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by a |
3 | | bona fide
security interest is subject to the interest |
4 | | of the secured party if he
neither had knowledge of nor |
5 | | consented to the act or omission;
|
6 | | (4) all money, things of value, books, records, and |
7 | | research
products and materials including formulas, |
8 | | microfilm, tapes, and data
which are used, or intended for |
9 | | use in a felony violation of this Act;
|
10 | | (5) everything of value furnished or intended to be |
11 | | furnished by any
person in exchange for a substance in |
12 | | violation of this Act, all proceeds
traceable to such an |
13 | | exchange, and all moneys, negotiable instruments, and
|
14 | | securities used, or intended to be used, to commit or in |
15 | | any manner to
facilitate any felony violation of this Act;
|
16 | | (6) all real property, including any right, title, and |
17 | | interest including, but not limited to, any leasehold |
18 | | interest or the beneficial interest to a land trust, in the |
19 | | whole of any lot or tract of land and any appurtenances or |
20 | | improvements, that is used or intended to be used to |
21 | | facilitate the manufacture, distribution, sale, receipt, |
22 | | or concealment of property described in paragraph (1) or |
23 | | (2) of this subsection (a) that constitutes a felony |
24 | | violation of more than 2,000 grams of a substance |
25 | | containing cannabis or that is the proceeds of any felony |
26 | | violation of this Act. |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 177 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | (b) Property subject to forfeiture under this Act may be |
2 | | seized by
the Director or any peace officer upon process or |
3 | | seizure warrant issued by
any court having jurisdiction over |
4 | | the property. Seizure by the Director
or any peace officer |
5 | | without process may be made:
|
6 | | (1) if the property subject to seizure has been the |
7 | | subject of a
prior judgment in favor of the State in a |
8 | | criminal proceeding or
in an injunction or forfeiture |
9 | | proceeding based upon this Act or the Drug
Asset Forfeiture |
10 | | Procedure Act;
|
11 | | (2) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
12 | | property is
directly or indirectly dangerous to health or |
13 | | safety;
|
14 | | (3) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
15 | | property is subject
to forfeiture under this Act and the |
16 | | property is seized under
circumstances in which a |
17 | | warrantless seizure or arrest would be reasonable; or
|
18 | | (4) in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure |
19 | | of 1963.
|
20 | | (c) In the event of seizure pursuant to subsection (b), |
21 | | notice shall be given forthwith to all known interest holders |
22 | | that forfeiture
proceedings, including a preliminary review, |
23 | | shall be instituted in accordance with the
Drug Asset |
24 | | Forfeiture Procedure Act and such proceedings shall thereafter |
25 | | be instituted in accordance with that Act. Upon a showing of |
26 | | good cause, the notice required for a preliminary review under |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 178 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | this Section may be postponed.
|
2 | | (c-1) In the event the State's Attorney is of the opinion |
3 | | that real property is subject to forfeiture under this Act, |
4 | | forfeiture proceedings shall be instituted in accordance with |
5 | | the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act. The exemptions from |
6 | | forfeiture provisions of Section 8 of the Drug Asset Forfeiture |
7 | | Procedure Act are applicable. |
8 | | (d) Property taken or detained under this Section shall not |
9 | | be
subject to replevin, but is deemed to be in the custody of |
10 | | the Director
subject only to the order and judgments of the |
11 | | circuit court having
jurisdiction over the forfeiture |
12 | | proceedings and the decisions of the
State's Attorney under the |
13 | | Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act. When
property is seized |
14 | | under this Act, the seizing agency shall promptly
conduct an |
15 | | inventory of the seized property, estimate the property's |
16 | | value,
and shall forward a copy of the inventory of seized |
17 | | property and the
estimate of the property's value to the |
18 | | Director. Upon receiving notice of
seizure, the Director may:
|
19 | | (1) place the property under seal;
|
20 | | (2) remove the property to a place designated by him;
|
21 | | (3) keep the property in the possession of the seizing |
22 | | agency;
|
23 | | (4) remove the property to a storage area for |
24 | | safekeeping or, if the
property is a negotiable instrument |
25 | | or money and is not needed for
evidentiary purposes, |
26 | | deposit it in an interest bearing account;
|
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 179 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | (5) place the property under constructive seizure by |
2 | | posting notice of
pending forfeiture on it, by giving |
3 | | notice of pending forfeiture to its
owners and interest |
4 | | holders, or by filing notice of pending forfeiture in
any |
5 | | appropriate public record relating to the property; or
|
6 | | (6) provide for another agency or custodian, including |
7 | | an owner, secured
party, or lienholder, to take custody of |
8 | | the property upon the terms and
conditions set by the |
9 | | Director.
|
10 | | (e) No disposition may be made of property under seal until |
11 | | the time
for taking an appeal has elapsed or until all appeals |
12 | | have been
concluded unless a court, upon application therefor, |
13 | | orders the sale of
perishable substances and the deposit of the |
14 | | proceeds of the sale with
the court.
|
15 | | (f) When property is forfeited under this Act the Director |
16 | | shall
sell all such property unless such property is required |
17 | | by law to be
destroyed or is harmful to the public, and shall |
18 | | distribute the proceeds of
the sale, together with any moneys |
19 | | forfeited or seized, in accordance
with subsection (g). |
20 | | However, upon the application of the seizing agency or
|
21 | | prosecutor who was responsible for the investigation, arrest or |
22 | | arrests and
prosecution which lead to the forfeiture, the |
23 | | Director may return any item
of forfeited property to the |
24 | | seizing agency or prosecutor for official use
in the |
25 | | enforcement of laws relating to cannabis or controlled |
26 | | substances,
if the agency or prosecutor can demonstrate that |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 180 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | the item requested would
be useful to the agency or prosecutor |
2 | | in their enforcement efforts. When any forfeited conveyance, |
3 | | including an aircraft, vehicle, or vessel, is returned to the |
4 | | seizing agency or prosecutor, the conveyance may be used |
5 | | immediately in the enforcement of the criminal laws of this |
6 | | State. Upon disposal, all proceeds from the sale of the |
7 | | conveyance must be used for drug enforcement purposes. When
any |
8 | | real property returned to the seizing agency is sold by the |
9 | | agency or
its unit of government, the proceeds of the sale |
10 | | shall be delivered to the
Director and distributed in |
11 | | accordance with subsection (g).
|
12 | | (g) All monies and the sale proceeds of all other property |
13 | | forfeited and
seized under this Act shall be distributed as |
14 | | follows:
|
15 | | (1)(i) 65% shall be distributed to the metropolitan |
16 | | enforcement group,
local, municipal, county, or state law |
17 | | enforcement agency or agencies which
conducted or |
18 | | participated in the investigation resulting in the |
19 | | forfeiture.
The distribution shall bear a reasonable |
20 | | relationship to the degree of
direct participation of the |
21 | | law enforcement agency in the effort resulting
in the |
22 | | forfeiture, taking into account the total value of the |
23 | | property
forfeited and the total law enforcement effort |
24 | | with respect to the
violation of the law upon which the |
25 | | forfeiture is based.
Amounts distributed to the agency or |
26 | | agencies shall be used for the
enforcement of laws |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 181 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | governing cannabis and controlled substances; for public |
2 | | education in the community or schools in the
prevention or |
3 | | detection of the abuse of drugs or
alcohol; or for security |
4 | | cameras used for the prevention or detection of violence, |
5 | | except
that amounts distributed to the Secretary of State |
6 | | shall be deposited into
the Secretary of State Evidence |
7 | | Fund to be used as provided in Section
2-115 of the |
8 | | Illinois Vehicle Code.
|
9 | | (ii) Any local, municipal, or county law enforcement |
10 | | agency entitled to receive a monetary distribution of |
11 | | forfeiture proceeds may share those forfeiture proceeds |
12 | | pursuant to the terms of an intergovernmental agreement |
13 | | with a municipality that has a population in excess of |
14 | | 20,000 if: |
15 | | (I) the receiving agency has entered into an |
16 | | intergovernmental agreement with the municipality to |
17 | | provide police services; |
18 | | (II) the intergovernmental agreement for police |
19 | | services provides for consideration in an amount of not |
20 | | less than $1,000,000 per year; |
21 | | (III) the seizure took place within the |
22 | | geographical limits of the municipality; and |
23 | | (IV) the funds are used only for the enforcement
of |
24 | | laws governing cannabis and controlled substances; for |
25 | | public education in the community or schools in the
|
26 | | prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or
|
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 182 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | alcohol; or
for security cameras used for the |
2 | | prevention or detection
of violence or the |
3 | | establishment of a municipal police
force, including |
4 | | the training of officers, construction of
a police |
5 | | station, the purchase of law enforcement
equipment, or |
6 | | vehicles. |
7 | | (2)(i) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
8 | | State's
Attorney of the county in which the prosecution |
9 | | resulting in the forfeiture
was instituted, deposited in a |
10 | | special fund in the county treasury and
appropriated to the |
11 | | State's Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws
|
12 | | governing cannabis and controlled substances; for public |
13 | | education in the community or schools in the
prevention or |
14 | | detection of the abuse of drugs or
alcohol; or at the |
15 | | discretion of the State's Attorney, in addition to other |
16 | | authorized purposes, to make grants to local substance |
17 | | abuse treatment facilities and half-way houses. In |
18 | | counties over 3,000,000
population, 25% will be |
19 | | distributed to the Office of the State's Attorney for use |
20 | | in the
enforcement of laws governing cannabis and |
21 | | controlled substances; for public education in the |
22 | | community or schools in the
prevention or detection of the |
23 | | abuse of drugs or
alcohol; or at the discretion of the |
24 | | State's Attorney, in addition to other authorized |
25 | | purposes, to make grants to local substance abuse treatment |
26 | | facilities and half-way houses. If the
prosecution is |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 183 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | undertaken solely by the Attorney General, the portion
|
2 | | provided hereunder shall be distributed to the Attorney |
3 | | General for use in
the enforcement of laws governing |
4 | | cannabis and controlled substances.
|
5 | | (ii) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
6 | | State's Attorneys
Appellate Prosecutor and deposited in |
7 | | the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund
of that Office to be |
8 | | used for additional expenses incurred in the
|
9 | | investigation, prosecution and appeal of cases arising |
10 | | under laws governing
cannabis and controlled substances or |
11 | | for public education in the community or schools in the
|
12 | | prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or
alcohol. |
13 | | The Office of the State's Attorneys
Appellate Prosecutor |
14 | | shall not receive distribution from cases brought in
|
15 | | counties with over 3,000,000 population.
|
16 | | (3) 10% shall be retained by the Department of State |
17 | | Police for expenses
related to the administration and sale |
18 | | of seized and forfeited property.
|
19 | | (Source: P.A. 99-686, eff. 7-29-16.)
|
20 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
21 | | Sec. 12. (a) The following are subject to forfeiture:
|
22 | | (1) (blank);
|
23 | | (2) all raw materials, products , and equipment of any |
24 | | kind which are
produced, delivered, or possessed in |
25 | | connection with any substance
containing cannabis in a |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 184 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | felony violation of this Act;
|
2 | | (3) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles , or |
3 | | vessels, which
are used, or intended for use, to transport, |
4 | | or in any manner to
facilitate the transportation, sale, |
5 | | receipt, possession, or
concealment of any substance |
6 | | containing cannabis or property described in paragraph (2) |
7 | | of this subsection (a) that constitutes
a felony violation |
8 | | of the Act, but:
|
9 | | (i) no conveyance used by any person as a common |
10 | | carrier in the
transaction of business as a common |
11 | | carrier is subject to forfeiture
under this Section |
12 | | unless it appears that the owner or other person in
|
13 | | charge of the conveyance is a consenting party or privy |
14 | | to the violation;
|
15 | | (ii) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture under |
16 | | this Section by
reason of any act or omission which the |
17 | | owner proves to have been
committed or omitted without |
18 | | his knowledge or consent;
|
19 | | (iii) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by a |
20 | | bona fide
security interest is subject to the interest |
21 | | of the secured party if he
neither had knowledge of nor |
22 | | consented to the act or omission;
|
23 | | (4) all money, things of value, books, records, and |
24 | | research
products and materials including formulas, |
25 | | microfilm, tapes, and data
which are used, or intended for |
26 | | use in a felony violation of this Act;
|
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 185 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | (5) everything of value furnished or intended to be |
2 | | furnished by any
person in exchange for a substance in |
3 | | violation of this Act, all proceeds
traceable to such an |
4 | | exchange, and all moneys, negotiable instruments, and
|
5 | | securities used, or intended to be used, to commit or in |
6 | | any manner to
facilitate any felony violation of this Act;
|
7 | | (6) all real property, including any right, title, and |
8 | | interest including, but not limited to, any leasehold |
9 | | interest or the beneficial interest in to a land trust, in |
10 | | the whole of any lot or tract of land and any appurtenances |
11 | | or improvements, that is used or intended to be used to |
12 | | facilitate the manufacture, distribution, sale, receipt, |
13 | | or concealment of a substance containing cannabis or |
14 | | property described in paragraph (2) of this subsection (a) |
15 | | that constitutes a felony violation of this Act involving |
16 | | more than 2,000 grams of a substance containing cannabis or |
17 | | that is the proceeds of any felony violation of this Act. |
18 | | (b) Property subject to forfeiture under this Act may be |
19 | | seized under the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act. In the |
20 | | event of seizure, forfeiture proceedings shall be instituted |
21 | | under the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act.
|
22 | | (c) Forfeiture under this Act is subject to subject to an |
23 | | 8th Amendment amendment to the United States Constitution |
24 | | disproportionate penalties analysis as provided under Section |
25 | | 9.5 of the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act.
|
26 | | (c-1) With regard to possession of cannabis offenses only, |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 186 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | a sum of currency with a value of less than $500 shall not be |
2 | | subject to forfeiture under this Act. For all other offenses |
3 | | under this Act, a sum of currency with a value of less than |
4 | | $100 shall not be subject to forfeiture under this Act. In |
5 | | seizures of currency in excess of these amounts, this Section |
6 | | shall not create an exemption for these amounts. |
7 | | (d) (Blank).
|
8 | | (e) (Blank).
|
9 | | (f) (Blank).
|
10 | | (g) (Blank).
|
11 | | (h) Contraband, including cannabis possessed without |
12 | | authorization under State or federal law, is not subject to |
13 | | forfeiture. No property right exists in contraband. Contraband |
14 | | is subject to seizure and shall be disposed of according to |
15 | | State law. |
16 | | (i) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 100-0512 |
17 | | and this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly only |
18 | | apply to property seized on and after July 1, 2018. |
19 | | (j) The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act |
20 | | of the 100th General Assembly are subject to Section 4 of the |
21 | | Statute on Statutes. |
22 | | (Source: P.A. 99-686, eff. 7-29-16; 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
23 | | Section 30. The Illinois Controlled Substances Act is |
24 | | amended by changing Section 505 as follows:
|
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 187 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | (720 ILCS 570/505) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1505)
|
2 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
3 | | Sec. 505. (a) The following are subject to forfeiture:
|
4 | | (1) all substances which have been manufactured, |
5 | | distributed,
dispensed, or possessed in violation of this |
6 | | Act;
|
7 | | (2) all raw materials, products and equipment of any |
8 | | kind which are
used, or intended for use in manufacturing, |
9 | | distributing, dispensing,
administering or possessing any |
10 | | substance in violation of this Act;
|
11 | | (3) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles or |
12 | | vessels, which are
used, or intended for use, to transport, |
13 | | or in any manner to facilitate
the transportation, sale, |
14 | | receipt, possession, or concealment of property
described |
15 | | in paragraphs (1) and (2), but:
|
16 | | (i) no conveyance used by any person as a common |
17 | | carrier in the
transaction of business as a common |
18 | | carrier is subject to forfeiture under
this Section |
19 | | unless it appears that the owner or other person in |
20 | | charge of
the conveyance is a consenting party or privy |
21 | | to a violation of this Act;
|
22 | | (ii) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture under |
23 | | this Section by reason
of any act or omission which the |
24 | | owner proves to have been committed or
omitted without |
25 | | his or her knowledge or consent;
|
26 | | (iii) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by a |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 188 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | bona fide security
interest is subject to the interest |
2 | | of the secured party if he or she neither had
knowledge |
3 | | of nor consented to the act or omission;
|
4 | | (4) all money, things of value, books, records, and |
5 | | research
products and materials including formulas, |
6 | | microfilm, tapes, and data which
are used, or intended to |
7 | | be used in violation of this Act;
|
8 | | (5) everything of value furnished, or intended to be |
9 | | furnished, in
exchange for a substance in violation of this |
10 | | Act, all proceeds traceable
to such an exchange, and all |
11 | | moneys, negotiable instruments, and securities
used, or |
12 | | intended to be used, to commit or in any manner to |
13 | | facilitate
any violation of this Act;
|
14 | | (6) all real property, including any right, title, and |
15 | | interest
(including, but not limited to, any leasehold |
16 | | interest or the beneficial
interest in a land trust) in the |
17 | | whole of any lot or tract of land and any
appurtenances or |
18 | | improvements, which is used or intended to be used, in any
|
19 | | manner or part, to commit, or in any manner to facilitate |
20 | | the commission
of, any violation or act that constitutes a |
21 | | violation of Section 401 or 405
of this Act or that is the |
22 | | proceeds of any violation or act that
constitutes a |
23 | | violation of Section 401 or 405 of this Act.
|
24 | | (b) Property subject to forfeiture under this Act may be |
25 | | seized by the
Director or any peace officer upon process or |
26 | | seizure warrant issued by
any court having jurisdiction over |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 189 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | the property. Seizure by the Director
or any peace officer |
2 | | without process may be made:
|
3 | | (1) if the seizure is incident to inspection under an |
4 | | administrative
inspection warrant;
|
5 | | (2) if the property subject to seizure has been the |
6 | | subject of a prior
judgment in favor of the State in a |
7 | | criminal proceeding, or in an injunction
or forfeiture |
8 | | proceeding based upon this Act or the Drug Asset Forfeiture
|
9 | | Procedure Act;
|
10 | | (3) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
11 | | property is directly
or indirectly dangerous to health or |
12 | | safety;
|
13 | | (4) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
14 | | property is subject
to forfeiture under this Act and the |
15 | | property is seized under
circumstances in which a |
16 | | warrantless seizure or arrest would be reasonable; or
|
17 | | (5) in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure |
18 | | of 1963.
|
19 | | (c) In the event of seizure pursuant to subsection (b), |
20 | | notice shall be given forthwith to all known interest holders |
21 | | that forfeiture
proceedings, including a preliminary review, |
22 | | shall be instituted in accordance with the Drug
Asset |
23 | | Forfeiture Procedure Act and such proceedings shall thereafter |
24 | | be instituted in accordance with that Act. Upon a showing of |
25 | | good cause, the notice required for a preliminary review under |
26 | | this Section may be postponed.
|
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 190 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | (d) Property taken or detained under this Section shall not |
2 | | be subject
to replevin, but is deemed to be in the custody of |
3 | | the Director subject
only to the order and judgments of the |
4 | | circuit court having jurisdiction over
the forfeiture |
5 | | proceedings and the decisions of the State's Attorney
under the |
6 | | Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act. When property is seized
|
7 | | under this Act, the seizing agency shall promptly conduct an |
8 | | inventory of
the seized property and estimate the property's |
9 | | value, and shall forward a
copy of the inventory of seized |
10 | | property and the estimate of the property's
value to the |
11 | | Director. Upon receiving notice of seizure, the Director may:
|
12 | | (1) place the property under seal;
|
13 | | (2) remove the property to a place designated by the |
14 | | Director;
|
15 | | (3) keep the property in the possession of the seizing |
16 | | agency;
|
17 | | (4) remove the property to a storage area for |
18 | | safekeeping or, if the
property is a negotiable instrument |
19 | | or money and is not needed for
evidentiary purposes, |
20 | | deposit it in an interest bearing account;
|
21 | | (5) place the property under constructive seizure by |
22 | | posting notice of
pending forfeiture on it, by giving |
23 | | notice of pending forfeiture to its
owners and interest |
24 | | holders, or by filing notice of pending forfeiture in
any |
25 | | appropriate public record relating to the property; or
|
26 | | (6) provide for another agency or custodian, including |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 191 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | an owner, secured
party, or lienholder, to take custody of |
2 | | the property upon the terms and
conditions set by the |
3 | | Director.
|
4 | | (e) If the Department of Financial and Professional |
5 | | Regulation suspends or revokes
a registration, all controlled |
6 | | substances owned or possessed by the
registrant at the time of |
7 | | suspension or the effective date of the
revocation order may be |
8 | | placed under seal by the Director. No disposition may be made |
9 | | of
substances under seal until the time for taking an appeal |
10 | | has elapsed or
until all appeals have been concluded unless a |
11 | | court, upon application
therefor, orders the sale of perishable |
12 | | substances and the deposit of the
proceeds of the sale with the |
13 | | court. Upon a suspension or revocation order becoming final,
|
14 | | all substances may be forfeited to the Illinois State Police.
|
15 | | (f) When property is forfeited under this Act the Director |
16 | | shall
sell all such property unless such property is required |
17 | | by law to be
destroyed or is harmful to the public, and shall |
18 | | distribute the proceeds of
the sale, together with any moneys |
19 | | forfeited or seized, in accordance
with subsection (g). |
20 | | However, upon the application of the seizing agency or
|
21 | | prosecutor who was responsible for the investigation, arrest or |
22 | | arrests and
prosecution which lead to the forfeiture, the |
23 | | Director may return any item
of forfeited property to the |
24 | | seizing agency or prosecutor for official use
in the |
25 | | enforcement of laws relating to cannabis or controlled |
26 | | substances,
if the agency or prosecutor can demonstrate that |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 192 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | the item requested would
be useful to the agency or prosecutor |
2 | | in their enforcement efforts. When any forfeited conveyance, |
3 | | including an aircraft, vehicle, or vessel, is returned to the |
4 | | seizing agency or prosecutor, the conveyance may be used |
5 | | immediately in the enforcement of the criminal laws of this |
6 | | State. Upon disposal, all proceeds from the sale of the |
7 | | conveyance must be used for drug enforcement purposes. When
any |
8 | | real property returned to the seizing agency is sold by the |
9 | | agency or
its unit of government, the proceeds of the sale |
10 | | shall be delivered to the
Director and distributed in |
11 | | accordance with subsection (g).
|
12 | | (g) All monies and the sale proceeds of all other property |
13 | | forfeited and
seized under this Act shall be distributed as |
14 | | follows:
|
15 | | (1)(i) 65% shall be distributed to the metropolitan |
16 | | enforcement group,
local, municipal, county, or state law |
17 | | enforcement agency or agencies which
conducted or |
18 | | participated in the investigation resulting in the |
19 | | forfeiture.
The distribution shall bear a reasonable |
20 | | relationship to the degree of
direct participation of the |
21 | | law enforcement agency in the effort resulting
in the |
22 | | forfeiture, taking into account the total value of the |
23 | | property
forfeited and the total law enforcement effort |
24 | | with respect to the
violation of the law upon which the |
25 | | forfeiture is based.
Amounts distributed to the agency or |
26 | | agencies shall be used for the
enforcement of laws |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 193 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | governing cannabis and controlled substances; for public |
2 | | education in the community or schools in the
prevention or |
3 | | detection of the abuse of drugs or
alcohol; or for security |
4 | | cameras used for the prevention or detection of violence, |
5 | | except that
amounts distributed to the Secretary of State |
6 | | shall be deposited into the
Secretary of State Evidence |
7 | | Fund to be used as provided in Section 2-115 of the
|
8 | | Illinois Vehicle Code.
|
9 | | (ii) Any local, municipal, or county law enforcement |
10 | | agency entitled to receive a monetary distribution of |
11 | | forfeiture proceeds may share those forfeiture proceeds |
12 | | pursuant to the terms of an intergovernmental agreement |
13 | | with a municipality that has a population in excess of |
14 | | 20,000 if: |
15 | | (I) the receiving agency has entered into an |
16 | | intergovernmental agreement with the municipality to |
17 | | provide police services; |
18 | | (II) the intergovernmental agreement for police |
19 | | services provides for consideration in an amount of not |
20 | | less than $1,000,000 per year; |
21 | | (III) the seizure took place within the |
22 | | geographical limits of the municipality; and |
23 | | (IV) the funds are used only for the enforcement
of |
24 | | laws governing cannabis and controlled substances; for |
25 | | public education in the community or schools in the
|
26 | | prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or
|
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 194 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | alcohol; or
for security cameras used for the |
2 | | prevention or detection
of violence or the |
3 | | establishment of a municipal police
force, including |
4 | | the training of officers, construction of
a police |
5 | | station, the purchase of law enforcement
equipment, or |
6 | | vehicles. |
7 | | (2)(i) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
8 | | State's
Attorney of the county in which the prosecution |
9 | | resulting in the forfeiture
was instituted, deposited in a |
10 | | special fund in the county treasury and
appropriated to the |
11 | | State's Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws
|
12 | | governing cannabis and controlled substances; for public |
13 | | education in the community or schools in the
prevention or |
14 | | detection of the abuse of drugs or
alcohol; or at the |
15 | | discretion of the State's Attorney, in addition to other |
16 | | authorized purposes, to make grants to local substance |
17 | | abuse treatment facilities and half-way houses. In |
18 | | counties over 3,000,000
population, 25% will be |
19 | | distributed to the Office of the State's Attorney for
use |
20 | | in the
enforcement of laws governing cannabis and |
21 | | controlled substances; for public education in the |
22 | | community or schools in the
prevention or detection of the |
23 | | abuse of drugs or
alcohol; or at the discretion of the |
24 | | State's Attorney, in addition to other authorized |
25 | | purposes, to make grants to local substance abuse treatment |
26 | | facilities and half-way houses. If the
prosecution is |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 195 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | undertaken solely by the Attorney General, the portion
|
2 | | provided hereunder shall be distributed to the Attorney |
3 | | General for use in
the enforcement of laws governing |
4 | | cannabis and controlled substances or
for public education |
5 | | in the community or schools in the
prevention or detection |
6 | | of the abuse of drugs or
alcohol.
|
7 | | (ii) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
8 | | State's Attorneys
Appellate Prosecutor and deposited in |
9 | | the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund
of that office to be |
10 | | used for additional expenses incurred in the
|
11 | | investigation, prosecution and appeal of cases arising |
12 | | under laws governing
cannabis and controlled substances or
|
13 | | for public education in the community or schools in the
|
14 | | prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or
alcohol. |
15 | | The Office of the State's Attorneys
Appellate Prosecutor |
16 | | shall not receive distribution from cases brought in
|
17 | | counties with over 3,000,000 population.
|
18 | | (3) 10% shall be retained by the Department of State |
19 | | Police for expenses
related to the administration and sale |
20 | | of seized and forfeited property.
|
21 | | (h) Species of plants from which controlled substances in |
22 | | Schedules I
and II may be derived which have been planted or |
23 | | cultivated in violation of
this Act, or of which the owners or |
24 | | cultivators are unknown, or which are
wild growths, may be |
25 | | seized and summarily forfeited to the State. The
failure, upon |
26 | | demand by the Director or any peace officer, of the person in
|
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 196 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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1 | | occupancy or in control of land or premises upon which the |
2 | | species of
plants are growing or being stored, to produce |
3 | | registration, or proof that
he or she is the holder thereof, |
4 | | constitutes authority for the seizure and
forfeiture of the |
5 | | plants.
|
6 | | (Source: P.A. 99-686, eff. 7-29-16.)
|
7 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
8 | | Sec. 505. (a) The following are subject to forfeiture:
|
9 | | (1) (blank);
|
10 | | (2) all raw materials, products , and equipment of any |
11 | | kind which are
used, or intended for use in manufacturing, |
12 | | distributing, dispensing,
administering or possessing any |
13 | | substance in violation of this Act;
|
14 | | (3) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles , or |
15 | | vessels, which are
used, or intended for use, to transport, |
16 | | or in any manner to facilitate
the transportation, sale, |
17 | | receipt, possession, or concealment of substances |
18 | | manufactured, distributed, dispensed, or possessed in |
19 | | violation of this Act, or property
described in paragraph |
20 | | paragraphs (2) of this subsection (a), but:
|
21 | | (i) no conveyance used by any person as a common |
22 | | carrier in the
transaction of business as a common |
23 | | carrier is subject to forfeiture under
this Section |
24 | | unless it appears that the owner or other person in |
25 | | charge of
the conveyance is a consenting party or privy |
|
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|
1 | | to a violation of this Act;
|
2 | | (ii) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture under |
3 | | this Section by reason
of any act or omission which the |
4 | | owner proves to have been committed or
omitted without |
5 | | his or her knowledge or consent;
|
6 | | (iii) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by a |
7 | | bona fide security
interest is subject to the interest |
8 | | of the secured party if he or she neither had
knowledge |
9 | | of nor consented to the act or omission;
|
10 | | (4) all money, things of value, books, records, and |
11 | | research
products and materials including formulas, |
12 | | microfilm, tapes, and data which
are used, or intended to |
13 | | be used in violation of this Act;
|
14 | | (5) everything of value furnished, or intended to be |
15 | | furnished, in
exchange for a substance in violation of this |
16 | | Act, all proceeds traceable
to such an exchange, and all |
17 | | moneys, negotiable instruments, and securities
used, or |
18 | | intended to be used, to commit or in any manner to |
19 | | facilitate
any violation of this Act;
|
20 | | (6) all real property, including any right, title, and |
21 | | interest
(including, but not limited to, any leasehold |
22 | | interest or the beneficial
interest in a land trust) in the |
23 | | whole of any lot or tract of land and any
appurtenances or |
24 | | improvements, which is used or intended to be used, in any
|
25 | | manner or part, to commit, or in any manner to facilitate |
26 | | the commission
of, any violation or act that constitutes a |
|
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|
1 | | violation of Section 401 or 405
of this Act or that is the |
2 | | proceeds of any violation or act that
constitutes a |
3 | | violation of Section 401 or 405 of this Act.
|
4 | | (b) Property subject to forfeiture under this Act may be |
5 | | seized under the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act. In the |
6 | | event of seizure, forfeiture proceedings shall be instituted |
7 | | under the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act.
|
8 | | (c) Forfeiture under this Act is subject to subject to an |
9 | | 8th Amendment amendment to the United States Constitution |
10 | | disproportionate penalties analysis as provided under Section |
11 | | 9.5 of the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act.
|
12 | | (d) With regard to possession of controlled substances |
13 | | offenses only, a sum of currency with a value of less than $500 |
14 | | shall not be subject to forfeiture under this Act. For all |
15 | | other offenses under this Act, a sum of currency with a value |
16 | | of less than currency with a value of under $100 shall not be |
17 | | subject to forfeiture under this Act. In seizures of currency |
18 | | in excess of these amounts, this Section shall not create an |
19 | | exemption for these amounts.
|
20 | | (d-5) For felony offenses involving possession of |
21 | | controlled substances only, no property shall be subject to |
22 | | forfeiture under this Act because of the possession of less |
23 | | than 2 single unit doses of a controlled substance. This |
24 | | exemption shall not apply in instances when the possessor, or |
25 | | another person at the direction of the possessor, engaged in |
26 | | the destruction of any amount of a controlled substance. The |
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| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 199 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | amount of a single unit dose shall be the State's burden to |
2 | | prove in its their case in chief. |
3 | | (e) If the Department of Financial and Professional |
4 | | Regulation suspends or revokes
a registration, all controlled |
5 | | substances owned or possessed by the
registrant at the time of |
6 | | suspension or the effective date of the
revocation order may be |
7 | | placed under seal by the Director. No disposition may be made |
8 | | of
substances under seal until the time for taking an appeal |
9 | | has elapsed or
until all appeals have been concluded unless a |
10 | | court, upon application
therefor, orders the sale of perishable |
11 | | substances and the deposit of the
proceeds of the sale with the |
12 | | court. Upon a suspension or revocation order becoming final,
|
13 | | all substances are subject to seizure and forfeiture under the |
14 | | Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act.
|
15 | | (f) (Blank).
|
16 | | (g) (Blank).
|
17 | | (h) (Blank).
|
18 | | (i) Contraband, including controlled substances possessed |
19 | | without authorization under State or federal law, is not |
20 | | subject to forfeiture. No property right exists in contraband. |
21 | | Contraband is subject to seizure and shall be disposed of |
22 | | according to State law. |
23 | | (j) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 100-0512 |
24 | | and this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly only |
25 | | apply to property seized on and after July 1, 2018. |
26 | | (k) The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 200 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | of the 100th General Assembly are subject to Section 4 of the |
2 | | Statute on Statutes. |
3 | | (Source: P.A. 99-686, eff. 7-29-16; 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
4 | | Section 35. The Methamphetamine Control and Community |
5 | | Protection Act is amended by changing Section 85 as follows:
|
6 | | (720 ILCS 646/85) |
7 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
8 | | Sec. 85. Forfeiture. |
9 | | (a) The following are subject to forfeiture:
|
10 | | (1) all substances containing methamphetamine which |
11 | | have
been produced, manufactured, delivered, or possessed |
12 | | in violation of this Act;
|
13 | | (2) all methamphetamine manufacturing materials which |
14 | | have
been produced, delivered, or possessed in connection |
15 | | with any substance containing methamphetamine in violation |
16 | | of this Act;
|
17 | | (3) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles or
|
18 | | vessels, which are used, or intended for use, to transport, |
19 | | or in any manner to facilitate the transportation, sale, |
20 | | receipt, possession, or concealment of property described |
21 | | in paragraph (1) or (2) that constitutes a felony violation |
22 | | of the Act, but:
|
23 | | (i) no conveyance used by any person as a common
|
24 | | carrier in the transaction of business as a common |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 201 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | carrier is subject to forfeiture under this Section |
2 | | unless it appears that the owner or other person in |
3 | | charge of the conveyance is a consenting party or privy |
4 | | to a violation of this Act;
|
5 | | (ii) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture
under |
6 | | this Section by reason of any act or omission which the |
7 | | owner proves to have been committed or omitted without |
8 | | his or her knowledge or consent;
|
9 | | (iii) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by
a |
10 | | bona fide security interest is subject to the interest |
11 | | of the secured party if he or she neither had knowledge |
12 | | of nor consented to the act or omission;
|
13 | | (4) all money, things of value, books, records, and
|
14 | | research products and materials including formulas, |
15 | | microfilm, tapes, and data which are used, or intended for |
16 | | use in a felony violation of this Act;
|
17 | | (5) everything of value furnished or intended to be
|
18 | | furnished by any person in exchange for a substance in |
19 | | violation of this Act, all proceeds traceable to such an |
20 | | exchange, and all moneys, negotiable instruments, and |
21 | | securities used, or intended to be used, to commit or in |
22 | | any manner to facilitate any felony violation of this Act.
|
23 | | (6) all real property, including any right, title, and |
24 | | interest (including, but not limited to, any leasehold |
25 | | interest or the beneficial interest in a land trust) in the |
26 | | whole of any lot or tract of land and any appurtenances or |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 202 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | improvements, which is used, or intended to be used, in any |
2 | | manner or part, to commit, or in any manner to facilitate |
3 | | the commission of, any violation or act that constitutes a |
4 | | violation of this Act or that is the proceeds of any |
5 | | violation or act that constitutes a violation of this Act.
|
6 | | (b) Property subject to forfeiture under this Act may be |
7 | | seized by the Director or any peace officer upon process or |
8 | | seizure warrant issued by any court having jurisdiction over |
9 | | the property. Seizure by the Director or any peace officer |
10 | | without process may be made:
|
11 | | (1) if the property subject to seizure has been the
|
12 | | subject of a prior judgment in favor of the State in a |
13 | | criminal proceeding or in an injunction or forfeiture |
14 | | proceeding based upon this Act or the Drug Asset Forfeiture |
15 | | Procedure Act;
|
16 | | (2) if there is probable cause to believe that the
|
17 | | property is directly or indirectly dangerous to health or |
18 | | safety;
|
19 | | (3) if there is probable cause to believe that the
|
20 | | property is subject to forfeiture under this Act and the |
21 | | property is seized under circumstances in which a |
22 | | warrantless seizure or arrest would be reasonable; or
|
23 | | (4) in accordance with the Code of Criminal
Procedure |
24 | | of 1963.
|
25 | | (c) In the event of seizure pursuant to subsection (b), |
26 | | notice shall be given forthwith to all known interest holders |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 203 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | that forfeiture proceedings, including a preliminary review, |
2 | | shall be instituted in accordance with the Drug Asset |
3 | | Forfeiture Procedure Act and such proceedings shall thereafter |
4 | | be instituted in accordance with that Act. Upon a showing of |
5 | | good cause, the notice required for a preliminary review under |
6 | | this Section may be postponed.
|
7 | | (d) Property taken or detained under this Section is not |
8 | | subject to replevin, but is deemed to be in the custody of the |
9 | | Director subject only to the order and judgments of the circuit |
10 | | court having jurisdiction over the forfeiture proceedings and |
11 | | the decisions of the State's Attorney under the Drug Asset |
12 | | Forfeiture Procedure Act. When property is seized under this |
13 | | Act, the seizing agency shall promptly conduct an inventory of |
14 | | the seized property, estimate the property's value, and forward |
15 | | a copy of the inventory of seized property and the estimate of |
16 | | the property's value to the Director. Upon receiving notice of |
17 | | seizure, the Director may:
|
18 | | (1) place the property under seal;
|
19 | | (2) remove the property to a place designated by him or |
20 | | her;
|
21 | | (3) keep the property in the possession of the
seizing |
22 | | agency;
|
23 | | (4) remove the property to a storage area for
|
24 | | safekeeping or, if the property is a negotiable instrument |
25 | | or money and is not needed for evidentiary purposes, |
26 | | deposit it in an interest bearing account;
|
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 204 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | (5) place the property under constructive seizure by
|
2 | | posting notice of pending forfeiture on it, by giving |
3 | | notice of pending forfeiture to its owners and interest |
4 | | holders, or by filing notice of pending forfeiture in any |
5 | | appropriate public record relating to the property; or
|
6 | | (6) provide for another agency or custodian,
including |
7 | | an owner, secured party, or lienholder, to take custody of |
8 | | the property upon the terms and conditions set by the |
9 | | Director.
|
10 | | (e) No disposition may be made of property under seal until |
11 | | the time for taking an appeal has elapsed or until all appeals |
12 | | have been concluded unless a court, upon application therefor, |
13 | | orders the sale of perishable substances and the deposit of the |
14 | | proceeds of the sale with the court.
|
15 | | (f) When property is forfeited under this Act, the Director |
16 | | shall sell the property unless the property is required by law |
17 | | to be destroyed or is harmful to the public, and shall |
18 | | distribute the proceeds of the sale, together with any moneys |
19 | | forfeited or seized, in accordance with subsection (g). |
20 | | However, upon the application of the seizing agency or |
21 | | prosecutor who was responsible for the investigation, arrest or |
22 | | arrests and prosecution which lead to the forfeiture, the |
23 | | Director may return any item of forfeited property to the |
24 | | seizing agency or prosecutor for official use in the |
25 | | enforcement of laws relating to methamphetamine, cannabis, or |
26 | | controlled substances, if the agency or prosecutor |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 205 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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1 | | demonstrates that the item requested would be useful to the |
2 | | agency or prosecutor in their enforcement efforts. When any |
3 | | forfeited conveyance, including an aircraft, vehicle, or |
4 | | vessel, is returned to the seizing agency or prosecutor, the |
5 | | conveyance may be used immediately in the enforcement of the |
6 | | criminal laws of this State. Upon disposal, all proceeds from |
7 | | the sale of the conveyance must be used for drug enforcement |
8 | | purposes. When any real property returned to the seizing agency |
9 | | is sold by the agency or its unit of government, the proceeds |
10 | | of the sale shall be delivered to the Director and distributed |
11 | | in accordance with subsection (g).
|
12 | | (g) All moneys and the sale proceeds of all other property |
13 | | forfeited and seized under this Act shall be distributed as |
14 | | follows:
|
15 | | (1)(i) 65% shall be distributed to the metropolitan
|
16 | | enforcement group, local, municipal, county, or State law |
17 | | enforcement agency or agencies which conducted or |
18 | | participated in the investigation resulting in the |
19 | | forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a reasonable |
20 | | relationship to the degree of direct participation of the |
21 | | law enforcement agency in the effort resulting in the |
22 | | forfeiture, taking into account the total value of the |
23 | | property forfeited and the total law enforcement effort |
24 | | with respect to the violation of the law upon which the |
25 | | forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed to the agency or |
26 | | agencies shall be used for the enforcement of laws |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 206 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | governing methamphetamine, cannabis, and controlled |
2 | | substances; for public education in the community or |
3 | | schools in the
prevention or detection of the abuse of |
4 | | drugs or
alcohol; or for security cameras used for the |
5 | | prevention or detection of violence, except that amounts |
6 | | distributed to the Secretary of State shall be deposited |
7 | | into the Secretary of State Evidence Fund to be used as |
8 | | provided in Section 2-115 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
|
9 | | (ii) Any local, municipal, or county law enforcement |
10 | | agency entitled to receive a monetary distribution of |
11 | | forfeiture proceeds may share those forfeiture proceeds |
12 | | pursuant to the terms of an intergovernmental agreement |
13 | | with a municipality that has a population in excess of |
14 | | 20,000 if: |
15 | | (I) the receiving agency has entered into an |
16 | | intergovernmental agreement with the municipality to |
17 | | provide police services; |
18 | | (II) the intergovernmental agreement for police |
19 | | services provides for consideration in an amount of not |
20 | | less than $1,000,000 per year; |
21 | | (III) the seizure took place within the |
22 | | geographical limits of the municipality; and |
23 | | (IV) the funds are used only for the enforcement
of |
24 | | laws governing cannabis and controlled substances; for |
25 | | public education in the community or schools in the
|
26 | | prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or
|
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 207 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | alcohol; or
for security cameras used for the |
2 | | prevention or detection
of violence or the |
3 | | establishment of a municipal police
force, including |
4 | | the training of officers, construction of
a police |
5 | | station, the purchase of law enforcement
equipment, or |
6 | | vehicles. |
7 | | (2)(i) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of
the |
8 | | State's Attorney of the county in which the prosecution |
9 | | resulting in the forfeiture was instituted, deposited in a |
10 | | special fund in the county treasury and appropriated to the |
11 | | State's Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws |
12 | | governing methamphetamine, cannabis, and controlled |
13 | | substances; for public education in the community or |
14 | | schools in the
prevention or detection of the abuse of |
15 | | drugs or
alcohol; or at the discretion of the State's |
16 | | Attorney, in addition to other authorized purposes, to make |
17 | | grants to local substance abuse treatment facilities and |
18 | | half-way houses. In counties with a population over |
19 | | 3,000,000, 25% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
20 | | State's Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws |
21 | | governing methamphetamine, cannabis, and controlled |
22 | | substances; for public education in the community or |
23 | | schools in the
prevention or detection of the abuse of |
24 | | drugs or
alcohol; or at the discretion of the State's |
25 | | Attorney, in addition to other authorized purposes, to make |
26 | | grants to local substance abuse treatment facilities and |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 208 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
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|
1 | | half-way houses. If the prosecution is undertaken solely by |
2 | | the Attorney General, the portion provided hereunder shall |
3 | | be distributed to the Attorney General for use in the |
4 | | enforcement of laws governing methamphetamine, cannabis, |
5 | | and controlled substances or for public education in the |
6 | | community or schools in the
prevention or detection of the |
7 | | abuse of drugs or
alcohol.
|
8 | | (ii) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of
the |
9 | | State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and deposited in |
10 | | the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund of that Office to be |
11 | | used for additional expenses incurred in the |
12 | | investigation, prosecution and appeal of cases arising |
13 | | under laws governing methamphetamine, cannabis, and |
14 | | controlled substances or for public education in the |
15 | | community or schools in the
prevention or detection of the |
16 | | abuse of drugs or
alcohol. The Office of the State's |
17 | | Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor shall not receive |
18 | | distribution from cases brought in counties with a |
19 | | population over 3,000,000.
|
20 | | (3) 10% shall be retained by the Department of State
|
21 | | Police for expenses related to the administration and sale |
22 | | of seized and forfeited property.
|
23 | | (Source: P.A. 99-686, eff. 7-29-16.)
|
24 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 ) |
25 | | Sec. 85. Forfeiture. |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 209 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | (a) The following are subject to forfeiture:
|
2 | | (1) (blank);
|
3 | | (2) all methamphetamine manufacturing materials which |
4 | | have
been produced, delivered, or possessed in connection |
5 | | with any substance containing methamphetamine in violation |
6 | | of this Act;
|
7 | | (3) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles , or
|
8 | | vessels, which are used, or intended for use, to transport, |
9 | | or in any manner to facilitate the transportation, sale, |
10 | | receipt, possession, or concealment of any substance |
11 | | containing methamphetamine or property described in |
12 | | paragraph (2) of this subsection (a) that constitutes a |
13 | | felony violation of the Act, but:
|
14 | | (i) no conveyance used by any person as a common
|
15 | | carrier in the transaction of business as a common |
16 | | carrier is subject to forfeiture under this Section |
17 | | unless it appears that the owner or other person in |
18 | | charge of the conveyance is a consenting party or privy |
19 | | to the violation;
|
20 | | (ii) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture
under |
21 | | this Section by reason of any act or omission which the |
22 | | owner proves to have been committed or omitted without |
23 | | his or her knowledge or consent;
|
24 | | (iii) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by
a |
25 | | bona fide security interest is subject to the interest |
26 | | of the secured party if he or she neither had knowledge |
|
| | SB0564 Engrossed | - 210 - | LRB100 04874 RLC 14884 b |
|
|
1 | | of nor consented to the act or omission;
|
2 | | (4) all money, things of value, books, records, and
|
3 | | research products and materials including formulas, |
4 | | microfilm, tapes, and data which are used, or intended for |
5 | | use in a felony violation of this Act;
|
6 | | (5) everything of value furnished or intended to be
|
7 | | furnished by any person in exchange for a substance in |
8 | | violation of this Act, all proceeds traceable to such an |
9 | | exchange, and all moneys, negotiable instruments, and |
10 | | securities used, or intended to be used, to commit or in |
11 | | any manner to facilitate any felony violation of this Act ; |
12 | | .
|
13 | | (6) all real property, including any right, title, and |
14 | | interest (including, but not limited to, any leasehold |
15 | | interest or the beneficial interest in a land trust) in the |
16 | | whole of any lot or tract of land and any appurtenances or |
17 | | improvements, which is used, or intended to be used, in any |
18 | | manner or part, to commit, or in any manner to facilitate |
19 | | the commission of, any violation or act that constitutes a |
20 | | violation of this Act or that is the proceeds of any |
21 | | violation or act that constitutes a violation of this Act.
|
22 | | (b) Property subject to forfeiture under this Act may be |
23 | | seized under the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act. In the |
24 | | event of seizure, forfeiture proceedings shall be instituted |
25 | | under the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act.
|
26 | | (c) Forfeiture under this Act is subject to subject to an |
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1 | | 8th Amendment amendment to the United States Constitution |
2 | | disproportionate penalties analysis as provided under Section |
3 | | 9.5 of the Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act.
|
4 | | (d) With regard to possession of methamphetamine offenses |
5 | | only, a sum of currency with a value of less than $500 shall |
6 | | not be subject to forfeiture under this Act. For all other |
7 | | offenses under this Act, a sum of currency with a value of less |
8 | | than under $100 shall not be subject to forfeiture under this |
9 | | Act.
In seizures of currency in excess of these amounts, this |
10 | | Section shall not create an exemption for these amounts. |
11 | | (e) For felony offenses involving possession of a substance |
12 | | containing methamphetamine only, no property shall be subject |
13 | | to forfeiture under this Act because of the possession of less |
14 | | than 2 single unit doses of a substance. This exemption shall |
15 | | not apply in instances when the possessor, or another person at |
16 | | the direction of the possessor, is engaged in the destruction |
17 | | of any amount of a substance containing methamphetamine. The |
18 | | amount of a single unit dose shall be the State's burden to |
19 | | prove in its their case in chief.
|
20 | | (f) (Blank).
|
21 | | (g) (Blank).
|
22 | | (h) Contraband, including methamphetamine or any |
23 | | controlled substance possessed without authorization under |
24 | | State or federal law, is not subject to forfeiture. No property |
25 | | right exists in contraband. Contraband is subject to seizure |
26 | | and shall be disposed of according to State law. |
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1 | | (i) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 100-0512 |
2 | | and this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly only |
3 | | apply to property seized on and after July 1, 2018. |
4 | | (j) The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act |
5 | | of the 100th General Assembly are subject to Section 4 of the |
6 | | Statute on Statutes. |
7 | | (Source: P.A. 99-686, eff. 7-29-16; 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
8 | | Section 40. The Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act is |
9 | | amended by changing Sections 3.1, 3.3, 3.5, 4, 5, 5.1, 6, 7, 8, |
10 | | 9, 9.1, and 11, by adding Section 13.4, renumbering and |
11 | | changing Sections 15 and 17, and renumbering Section 20 as |
12 | | follows:
|
13 | | (725 ILCS 150/3.1) |
14 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
15 | | delayed effective date ) |
16 | | Sec. 3.1. Seizure. |
17 | | (a) Actual physical seizure of real property subject to |
18 | | forfeiture under this Act requires the issuance of a seizure |
19 | | warrant. Nothing in this Section prohibits the constructive |
20 | | seizure of real property through the filing of a complaint for |
21 | | forfeiture in circuit court and the recording of a lis pendens |
22 | | against the real property without a hearing, warrant |
23 | | application, or judicial approval. |
24 | | (b) Personal property subject to forfeiture under the |
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1 | | Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, |
2 | | the Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or the |
3 | | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act may be |
4 | | seized by the Director of State Police or any peace officer |
5 | | upon process or seizure warrant issued by any court having |
6 | | jurisdiction over the property. |
7 | | (c) Personal property subject to forfeiture under the |
8 | | Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, |
9 | | the Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or the |
10 | | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act may be |
11 | | seized by the Director of State Police or any peace officer |
12 | | without process: |
13 | | (1) if the seizure is incident to inspection under an |
14 | | administrative inspection warrant; |
15 | | (2) if the property subject to seizure has been the |
16 | | subject of a prior judgment in favor of the State in a |
17 | | criminal proceeding or in an injunction or forfeiture |
18 | | proceeding based upon this Act; |
19 | | (3) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
20 | | property is directly or indirectly dangerous to health or |
21 | | safety; |
22 | | (4) if there is probable cause to believe that the |
23 | | property is subject to forfeiture under the Illinois |
24 | | Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, the |
25 | | Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or the |
26 | | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, and |
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1 | | the property is seized under circumstances in which a |
2 | | warrantless seizure or arrest would be reasonable; or |
3 | | (5) under the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. |
4 | | (d) If a conveyance is seized under this Act, an |
5 | | investigation shall be made by the law enforcement agency as to |
6 | | any person whose right, title, interest, or lien is of record |
7 | | in the office of the agency or official in which title to or |
8 | | interest in to the conveyance is required by law to be |
9 | | recorded. |
10 | | (e) After seizure under this Section, notice shall be given |
11 | | to all known interest holders that forfeiture proceedings, |
12 | | including a preliminary review, may be instituted and the |
13 | | proceedings may be instituted under this Act. Upon a showing of |
14 | | good cause related to an ongoing investigation, the notice |
15 | | required for a preliminary review under this Section may be |
16 | | postponed.
|
17 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
18 | | (725 ILCS 150/3.3) |
19 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
20 | | delayed effective date ) |
21 | | Sec. 3.3. Safekeeping of seized property pending |
22 | | disposition. |
23 | | (a) Property seized under this Act is deemed to be in the |
24 | | custody of the Director of State Police , subject only to the |
25 | | order and judgments of the circuit court having jurisdiction |
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1 | | over the forfeiture proceedings and the decisions of the |
2 | | State's Attorney under this Act. |
3 | | (b) If property is seized under this Act, the seizing |
4 | | agency shall promptly conduct an inventory of the seized |
5 | | property and estimate the property's value, and shall forward a |
6 | | copy of the inventory of seized property and the estimate of |
7 | | the property's value to the Director of State Police. Upon |
8 | | receiving notice of seizure, the Director of State Police may: |
9 | | (1) place the property under seal; |
10 | | (2) remove the property to a place designated by the |
11 | | seizing agency; |
12 | | (3) keep the property in the possession of the Director |
13 | | of State Police; |
14 | | (4) remove the property to a storage area for |
15 | | safekeeping; or |
16 | | (5) place the property under constructive seizure by |
17 | | posting notice of pending forfeiture on it, by giving |
18 | | notice of pending forfeiture to its owners and interest |
19 | | holders, or by filing notice of pending forfeiture in any |
20 | | appropriate public record relating to the property; or |
21 | | (6) provide for another agency or custodian, including |
22 | | an owner, secured party, or lienholder, to take custody of |
23 | | the property upon the terms and conditions set by the |
24 | | seizing agency. |
25 | | (c) The seizing agency is required to exercise ordinary |
26 | | care to protect the seized property from negligent loss, |
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1 | | damage, or destruction.
|
2 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
3 | | (725 ILCS 150/3.5) |
4 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 ) |
5 | | Sec. 3.5. Preliminary review. |
6 | | (a) Within 14 days of the seizure, the State shall seek a |
7 | | preliminary determination from the circuit court as to whether |
8 | | there is probable cause that the property may be subject to |
9 | | forfeiture. |
10 | | (b) The rules of evidence shall not apply to any proceeding |
11 | | conducted under this Section. |
12 | | (c) The court may conduct the review under subsection (a) |
13 | | simultaneously with a proceeding pursuant to Section 109-1 of |
14 | | the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 for a related criminal |
15 | | offense if a prosecution is commenced by information or |
16 | | complaint. |
17 | | (d) The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a |
18 | | preliminary hearing following the filing of an information or |
19 | | complaint charging a related criminal offense or following the |
20 | | return of indictment by a grand jury charging the related |
21 | | offense as sufficient evidence of probable cause as required |
22 | | under subsection (a). |
23 | | (e) Upon making a finding of probable cause as required |
24 | | under this Section, the circuit court shall order the property |
25 | | subject to the provisions of the applicable forfeiture Act held |
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1 | | until the conclusion of any forfeiture proceeding. |
2 | | For seizures of conveyances, within 7 days of a finding of |
3 | | probable cause under subsection (a), the registered owner or |
4 | | other claimant may file a motion in writing supported by sworn |
5 | | affidavits claiming that denial of the use of the conveyance |
6 | | during the pendency of the forfeiture proceedings creates a |
7 | | substantial hardship. The court shall consider the following |
8 | | factors in determining whether a substantial hardship has been |
9 | | proven: |
10 | | (1) the nature of the claimed hardship; |
11 | | (2) the availability of public transportation or other |
12 | | available means of transportation; and |
13 | | (3) any available alternatives to alleviate the |
14 | | hardship other than the return of the seized conveyance. |
15 | | If the court determines that a substantial hardship has |
16 | | been proven, the court shall then balance the nature of the |
17 | | hardship against the State's interest in safeguarding the |
18 | | conveyance. If the court determines that the hardship outweighs |
19 | | the State's interest in safeguarding the conveyance, the court |
20 | | may temporarily release the conveyance to the registered owner |
21 | | or the registered owner's authorized designee, or both, until |
22 | | the conclusion of the forfeiture proceedings or for such |
23 | | shorter period as ordered by the court provided that the person |
24 | | to whom the conveyance is released provides proof of insurance |
25 | | and a valid driver's license and all State and local |
26 | | registrations for operation of the conveyance are current. The |
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1 | | court shall place conditions on the conveyance limiting its use |
2 | | to the stated hardship and restricting the conveyance's use to |
3 | | only those individuals authorized to use the conveyance by the |
4 | | registered owner. The court shall revoke the order releasing |
5 | | the conveyance and order that the conveyance be reseized by law |
6 | | enforcement if the conditions of release are violated or if the |
7 | | conveyance is used in the commission of any offense identified |
8 | | in subsection (a) of Section 6-205 of the Illinois Vehicle |
9 | | Code. |
10 | | If the court orders the release of the conveyance during |
11 | | the pendency of the forfeiture proceedings, the registered |
12 | | owner or his or her authorized designee shall post a cash |
13 | | security with the Clerk of the Court as ordered by the court. |
14 | | The court shall consider the following factors in determining |
15 | | the amount of the cash security: |
16 | | (A) the full market value of the conveyance; |
17 | | (B) the nature of the hardship; |
18 | | (C) the extent and length of the usage of the |
19 | | conveyance; and |
20 | | (D) such other conditions as the court deems necessary |
21 | | to safeguard the conveyance. |
22 | | If the conveyance is released, the court shall order that |
23 | | the registered owner or his or her designee safeguard the |
24 | | conveyance, not remove the conveyance from the jurisdiction, |
25 | | not conceal, destroy, or otherwise dispose of the conveyance, |
26 | | not encumber the conveyance, and not diminish the value of the |
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1 | | conveyance in any way. The court shall also make a |
2 | | determination of the full market value of the conveyance prior |
3 | | to it being released based on a source or sources defined in 50 |
4 | | Ill. Adm. Code 919.80(c)(2)(A) or 919.80(c)(2)(B). |
5 | | If the conveyance subject to forfeiture is released under |
6 | | this Section and is subsequently forfeited, the person to whom |
7 | | the conveyance was released shall return the conveyance to the |
8 | | law enforcement agency that seized the conveyance within 7 days |
9 | | from the date of the declaration of forfeiture or order of |
10 | | forfeiture. If the conveyance is not returned within 7 days, |
11 | | the cash security shall be forfeited in the same manner as the |
12 | | conveyance subject to forfeiture. If the cash security was less |
13 | | than the full market value, a judgment shall be entered against |
14 | | the parties to whom the conveyance was released and the |
15 | | registered owner, jointly and severally, for the difference |
16 | | between the full market value and the amount of the cash |
17 | | security. If the conveyance is returned in a condition other |
18 | | than the condition in which it was released, the cash security |
19 | | shall be returned to the surety who posted the security minus |
20 | | the amount of the diminished value, and that amount shall be |
21 | | forfeited in the same manner as the conveyance subject to |
22 | | forfeiture. Additionally, the court may enter an order allowing |
23 | | any law enforcement agency in the State of Illinois to seize |
24 | | the conveyance wherever it may be found in the State to satisfy |
25 | | the judgment if the cash security was less than the full market |
26 | | value of the conveyance.
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1 | | (Source: P.A. 97-544, eff. 1-1-12; 97-680, eff. 3-16-12.)
|
2 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 ) |
3 | | Sec. 3.5. Preliminary review. |
4 | | (a) Within 14 days of the seizure, the State shall seek a |
5 | | preliminary determination from the circuit court as to whether |
6 | | there is probable cause that the property may be subject to |
7 | | forfeiture. |
8 | | (b) The rules of evidence shall not apply to any proceeding |
9 | | conducted under this Section. |
10 | | (c) The court may conduct the review under subsection (a) |
11 | | of this Section simultaneously with a proceeding under pursuant |
12 | | to Section 109-1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 for |
13 | | a related criminal offense if a prosecution is commenced by |
14 | | information or complaint. |
15 | | (d) The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a |
16 | | preliminary hearing following the filing of an information or |
17 | | complaint charging a related criminal offense or following the |
18 | | return of indictment by a grand jury charging the related |
19 | | offense as sufficient evidence of probable cause as required |
20 | | under subsection (a) of this Section . |
21 | | (e) Upon making a finding of probable cause as required |
22 | | under this Section, the circuit court shall order the property |
23 | | subject to the provisions of the applicable forfeiture Act held |
24 | | until the conclusion of any forfeiture proceeding. |
25 | | For seizures of conveyances, within 28 days after a finding |
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1 | | of probable cause under subsection (a) of this Section , the |
2 | | registered owner or other claimant may file a motion in writing |
3 | | supported by sworn affidavits claiming that denial of the use |
4 | | of the conveyance during the pendency of the forfeiture |
5 | | proceedings creates a substantial hardship and alleges facts |
6 | | showing that the hardship delay was not due to his or her |
7 | | culpable negligence. The court shall consider the following |
8 | | factors in determining whether a substantial hardship has been |
9 | | proven: |
10 | | (1) the nature of the claimed hardship; |
11 | | (2) the availability of public transportation or other |
12 | | available means of transportation; and |
13 | | (3) any available alternatives to alleviate the |
14 | | hardship other than the return of the seized conveyance. |
15 | | If the court determines that a substantial hardship has |
16 | | been proven, the court shall then balance the nature of the |
17 | | hardship against the State's interest in safeguarding the |
18 | | conveyance. If the court determines that the hardship outweighs |
19 | | the State's interest in safeguarding the conveyance, the court |
20 | | may temporarily release the conveyance to the registered owner |
21 | | or the registered owner's authorized designee, or both, until |
22 | | the conclusion of the forfeiture proceedings or for such |
23 | | shorter period as ordered by the court provided that the person |
24 | | to whom the conveyance is released provides proof of insurance |
25 | | and a valid driver's license and all State and local |
26 | | registrations for operation of the conveyance are current. The |
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1 | | court shall place conditions on the conveyance limiting its use |
2 | | to the stated hardship and providing transportation for |
3 | | employment, religious purposes, medical needs, child care, and |
4 | | obtaining food, and restricting the conveyance's use to only |
5 | | those individuals authorized to use the conveyance by the |
6 | | registered owner. The use of the vehicle shall be further |
7 | | restricted to exclude all recreational and entertainment |
8 | | purposes. The court may order any additional restrictions it |
9 | | deems reasonable and just on its own motion or on motion of the |
10 | | People. The court shall revoke the order releasing the |
11 | | conveyance and order that the conveyance be reseized by law |
12 | | enforcement if the conditions of release are violated or if the |
13 | | conveyance is used in the commission of any offense identified |
14 | | in subsection (a) of Section 6-205 of the Illinois Vehicle |
15 | | Code. |
16 | | If the court orders the release of the conveyance during |
17 | | the pendency of the forfeiture proceedings, the court may order |
18 | | the registered owner or his or her authorized designee to post |
19 | | a cash security with the clerk Clerk of the court Court as |
20 | | ordered by the court. If cash security is ordered, the court |
21 | | shall consider the following factors in determining the amount |
22 | | of the cash security: |
23 | | (A) the full market value of the conveyance; |
24 | | (B) the nature of the hardship; |
25 | | (C) the extent and length of the usage of the |
26 | | conveyance; |
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1 | | (D) the ability of the owner or designee to pay; and |
2 | | (E) other conditions as the court deems necessary to |
3 | | safeguard the conveyance. |
4 | | If the conveyance is released, the court shall order that |
5 | | the registered owner or his or her designee safeguard the |
6 | | conveyance, not remove the conveyance from the jurisdiction, |
7 | | not conceal, destroy, or otherwise dispose of the conveyance, |
8 | | not encumber the conveyance, and not diminish the value of the |
9 | | conveyance in any way. The court shall also make a |
10 | | determination of the full market value of the conveyance prior |
11 | | to it being released based on a source or sources defined in 50 |
12 | | Ill. Adm. Code 919.80(c)(2)(A) or 919.80(c)(2)(B). |
13 | | If the conveyance subject to forfeiture is released under |
14 | | this Section and is subsequently forfeited, the person to whom |
15 | | the conveyance was released shall return the conveyance to the |
16 | | law enforcement agency that seized the conveyance within 7 days |
17 | | from the date of the declaration of forfeiture or order of |
18 | | forfeiture. If the conveyance is not returned within 7 days, |
19 | | the cash security shall be forfeited in the same manner as the |
20 | | conveyance subject to forfeiture. If the cash security was less |
21 | | than the full market value, a judgment shall be entered against |
22 | | the parties to whom the conveyance was released and the |
23 | | registered owner, jointly and severally, for the difference |
24 | | between the full market value and the amount of the cash |
25 | | security. If the conveyance is returned in a condition other |
26 | | than the condition in which it was released, the cash security |
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1 | | shall be returned to the surety who posted the security minus |
2 | | the amount of the diminished value, and that amount shall be |
3 | | forfeited in the same manner as the conveyance subject to |
4 | | forfeiture. Additionally, the court may enter an order allowing |
5 | | any law enforcement agency in the State of Illinois to seize |
6 | | the conveyance wherever it may be found in the State to satisfy |
7 | | the judgment if the cash security was less than the full market |
8 | | value of the conveyance.
|
9 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
10 | | (725 ILCS 150/4) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1674)
|
11 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
12 | | Sec. 4. Notice to owner or interest holder.
|
13 | | (A) Whenever notice of pending forfeiture or service of an |
14 | | in rem
complaint is required under the provisions of this Act, |
15 | | such notice or
service shall be given as follows:
|
16 | | (1) If the owner's or interest holder's name and |
17 | | current address are
known, then by either personal service |
18 | | or mailing a copy of the notice by
certified mail, return |
19 | | receipt requested, to that address. For purposes of
notice |
20 | | under this Section, if a person has been arrested for the |
21 | | conduct
giving rise to the forfeiture, then the address |
22 | | provided to the arresting
agency at the time of arrest |
23 | | shall be deemed to be that person's known
address. |
24 | | Provided, however, if an owner or interest holder's address
|
25 | | changes prior to the effective date of the notice of |
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1 | | pending forfeiture,
the owner or interest holder shall |
2 | | promptly notify the seizing agency of
the change in address |
3 | | or, if the owner or interest holder's address changes
|
4 | | subsequent to the effective date of the notice of pending |
5 | | forfeiture, the
owner or interest holder shall promptly |
6 | | notify the State's Attorney of the
change in address; or
|
7 | | (2) If the property seized is a conveyance, to the |
8 | | address reflected in
the office of the agency or official |
9 | | in which title or interest to the
conveyance is required by |
10 | | law to be recorded, then by mailing a copy of the
notice by |
11 | | certified mail, return receipt requested, to that address; |
12 | | or
|
13 | | (3) If the owner's or interest holder's address is not |
14 | | known, and is not
on record as provided in paragraph (2), |
15 | | then by publication for 3
successive weeks in a newspaper |
16 | | of general circulation in the county in
which the seizure |
17 | | occurred.
|
18 | | (B) Notice served under this Act is effective upon personal |
19 | | service,
the last date of publication, or the mailing of |
20 | | written notice, whichever
is earlier.
|
21 | | (Source: P.A. 86-1382; 87-614.)
|
22 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
23 | | Sec. 4. Notice to owner or interest holder. The first |
24 | | attempted service of notice shall be commenced within 28 days |
25 | | of the filing of the verified claim or the receipt of the |
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1 | | notice from the seizing agency by Illinois State Police |
2 | | Notice/Inventory of Seized Property (Form 4-64) the form 4-64 , |
3 | | whichever occurs sooner. A complaint for forfeiture or a notice |
4 | | of pending forfeiture shall be served upon the property owner |
5 | | or interest holder in the following manner: |
6 | | (1) If the owner's or interest holder's name and |
7 | | current address are known, then by either: |
8 | | (A) personal service; or |
9 | | (B) mailing a copy of the notice by certified mail, |
10 | | return receipt requested , and first class mail , to that |
11 | | address. |
12 | | (i) If notice is sent by certified mail and no |
13 | | signed return receipt is received by the State's |
14 | | Attorney within 28 days of mailing, and no |
15 | | communication from the owner or interest holder is |
16 | | received by the State's Attorney documenting |
17 | | actual notice by said parties, then the State's |
18 | | Attorney shall, within a reasonable period of |
19 | | time, mail a second copy of the notice by certified |
20 | | mail, return receipt requested , and first class |
21 | | mail , to that address. |
22 | | (ii) If no signed return receipt is received by |
23 | | the State's Attorney within 28 days of the second |
24 | | attempt at service by certified mail, and no |
25 | | communication from the owner or interest holder is |
26 | | received by the State's Attorney documenting |
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1 | | actual notice by said parties, then the State's |
2 | | Attorney shall have 60 days to attempt to serve the |
3 | | notice by personal service, which also includes |
4 | | substitute service by leaving a copy at the usual |
5 | | place of abode, with some person of the family or a |
6 | | person residing there, of the age of 13 years or |
7 | | upwards. If , after 3 attempts at service in this |
8 | | manner, no service of the notice is accomplished, |
9 | | then the notice shall be posted in a conspicuous |
10 | | manner at this address and service shall be made by |
11 | | posting. |
12 | | The attempts at service and the posting if |
13 | | required, shall be documented by the person |
14 | | attempting service and said documentation shall be |
15 | | made part of a return of service returned to the |
16 | | State's Attorney. |
17 | | The State's Attorney may utilize any Sheriff |
18 | | or Deputy Sheriff , any peace officer, a private |
19 | | process server or investigator, or any employee, |
20 | | agent, or investigator of the State's Attorney's |
21 | | Office to attempt service without seeking leave of |
22 | | court. |
23 | | After the procedures set forth are followed, |
24 | | service shall be effective on an owner or interest |
25 | | holder on the date of receipt by the State's |
26 | | Attorney of a returned return receipt requested , |
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1 | | or on the date of receipt of a communication from |
2 | | an owner or interest holder documenting actual |
3 | | notice, whichever is first in time, or on the date |
4 | | of the last act performed by the State's Attorney |
5 | | in attempting personal service under subparagraph |
6 | | (ii) above. If notice is to be shown by actual |
7 | | notice from communication with a claimant, then |
8 | | the State's Attorney shall file an affidavit |
9 | | providing details of the communication, which may |
10 | | be accepted as sufficient proof of service by the |
11 | | court. |
12 | | After a claimant files a verified claim with |
13 | | the State's Attorney and provides provide an |
14 | | address at which the claimant they will accept |
15 | | service, the complaint shall be served and notice |
16 | | shall be perfected upon mailing of the complaint to |
17 | | the claimant at the address the claimant provided |
18 | | via certified mail, return receipt requested , and |
19 | | first class mail. No return receipt card need be |
20 | | received, or any other attempts at service need be |
21 | | made to comply with service and notice |
22 | | requirements under this Act. This certified |
23 | | mailing, return receipt requested , shall be proof |
24 | | of service of the complaint on the claimant. |
25 | | For purposes of notice under this Section, if a |
26 | | person has been arrested for the conduct giving |
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1 | | rise to the forfeiture, then the address provided |
2 | | to the arresting agency at the time of arrest shall |
3 | | be deemed to be that person's known address. |
4 | | Provided, however, if an owner or interest |
5 | | holder's address changes prior to the effective |
6 | | date of the notice of pending forfeiture, the owner |
7 | | or interest holder shall promptly notify the |
8 | | seizing agency of the change in address or, if the |
9 | | owner or interest holder's address changes |
10 | | subsequent to the effective date of the notice of |
11 | | pending forfeiture, the owner or interest holder |
12 | | shall promptly notify the State's Attorney of the |
13 | | change in address; or if the property seized is a |
14 | | conveyance, to the address reflected in the office |
15 | | of the agency or official in which title to or |
16 | | interest in to the conveyance is required by law to |
17 | | be recorded. |
18 | | (2) If the owner's or interest holder's address is not |
19 | | known, and is not on record, then notice shall be served by |
20 | | publication for 3 successive weeks in a newspaper of |
21 | | general circulation in the county in which the seizure |
22 | | occurred. |
23 | | (3) After a claimant files a verified claim with the |
24 | | State's Attorney and provides an address at which the |
25 | | claimant they will accept service, the complaint shall be |
26 | | served and notice shall be perfected upon mailing of the |
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1 | | complaint to the claimant at the address the claimant |
2 | | provided via certified mail, return receipt requested , and |
3 | | first class mail. No return receipt card need be received |
4 | | or any other attempts at service need be made to comply |
5 | | with service and notice requirements under this Act. This |
6 | | certified mailing, return receipt requested , shall be |
7 | | proof of service of the complaint on the claimant. |
8 | | (4) Notice to any business entity, corporation, |
9 | | limited liability company, limited liability partnership |
10 | | LLC, LLP , or partnership shall be completed complete by a |
11 | | single mailing of a copy of the notice by certified mail, |
12 | | return receipt requested , and first class mail , to that |
13 | | address. This notice is complete regardless of the return |
14 | | of a signed " return receipt requested" . |
15 | | (5) Notice to a person whose address is not within the |
16 | | State shall be completed complete by a single mailing of a |
17 | | copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt |
18 | | requested , and first class mail , to that address. This |
19 | | notice is complete regardless of the return of a signed |
20 | | " return receipt requested" . |
21 | | (6) Notice to a person whose address is not within the |
22 | | United States shall be completed complete by a single |
23 | | mailing of a copy of the notice by certified mail, return |
24 | | receipt requested , and first class mail , to that address. |
25 | | This notice shall be complete regardless of the return of a |
26 | | signed " return receipt requested" . If certified mail is not |
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1 | | available in the foreign country where the person has an |
2 | | address, then notice shall proceed by publication under |
3 | | paragraph (2) of this Section. |
4 | | (7) Notice to any person whom the State's Attorney |
5 | | reasonably should know is incarcerated within the State |
6 | | shall also include the mailing a copy of the notice by |
7 | | certified mail, return receipt requested , and first class |
8 | | mail , to the address of the detention facility with the |
9 | | inmate's name clearly marked on the envelope.
|
10 | | (A) (Blank).
|
11 | | (B) (Blank).
|
12 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
13 | | (725 ILCS 150/5) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1675)
|
14 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
15 | | Sec. 5. Notice to State's Attorney. The law enforcement |
16 | | agency
seizing property for forfeiture under the Illinois |
17 | | Controlled
Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the |
18 | | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act shall,
|
19 | | within 52 days of seizure, notify the State's Attorney for the |
20 | | county in
which an act or omission giving rise to the |
21 | | forfeiture occurred or in which
the property was seized of the |
22 | | seizure of the property and the facts and
circumstances giving |
23 | | rise to the seizure and shall provide the State's
Attorney with |
24 | | the inventory of the property and its estimated value. When
the |
25 | | property seized for forfeiture is a vehicle, the law |
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1 | | enforcement agency
seizing the property shall immediately |
2 | | notify the Secretary of State that
forfeiture proceedings are |
3 | | pending regarding such vehicle.
|
4 | | (Source: P.A. 94-556, eff. 9-11-05.)
|
5 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
6 | | Sec. 5. Notice to State's Attorney. The law enforcement |
7 | | agency
seizing property for forfeiture under the Illinois |
8 | | Controlled
Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the |
9 | | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, or the |
10 | | Illinois Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act shall, as soon as |
11 | | practicable but not later than 28 days after the seizure, |
12 | | notify the State's Attorney for the county in
which an act or |
13 | | omission giving rise to the seizure occurred or in which
the |
14 | | property was seized of the seizure of the property and the |
15 | | facts and
circumstances giving rise to the seizure and shall |
16 | | provide the State's
Attorney with the inventory of the property |
17 | | and its estimated value. Said notice shall be by the delivery |
18 | | of Form the form 4-64. When
the property seized for forfeiture |
19 | | is a vehicle, the law enforcement agency
seizing the property |
20 | | shall immediately notify the Secretary of State that
forfeiture |
21 | | proceedings are pending regarding such vehicle.
|
22 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
23 | | (725 ILCS 150/5.1) |
24 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
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1 | | delayed effective date ) |
2 | | Sec. 5.1. Replevin prohibited; return of personal property |
3 | | inside seized conveyance. |
4 | | (a) Property seized under this Act shall not be subject to |
5 | | replevin, but is deemed to be in the custody of the Director of |
6 | | State Police , subject only to the order and judgments of the |
7 | | circuit court having jurisdiction over the forfeiture |
8 | | proceedings and the decisions of the State's Attorney. |
9 | | (b) A claimant or a party interested in personal property |
10 | | contained within a seized conveyance may file a request with |
11 | | the State's Attorney in an administrative forfeiture action, or |
12 | | a motion with the court in a judicial forfeiture action, for |
13 | | the return of any personal property contained within a |
14 | | conveyance seized under this Act. The return of personal |
15 | | property shall not be unreasonably withheld if the personal |
16 | | property is not mechanically or electrically coupled to the |
17 | | conveyance, needed for evidentiary purposes, or otherwise |
18 | | contraband. A law enforcement agency that returns property |
19 | | under a court order under this Section shall not be liable to |
20 | | any person who claims ownership to the property if the property |
21 | | is returned to an improper party.
|
22 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
23 | | (725 ILCS 150/6) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1676)
|
24 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
25 | | Sec. 6. Non-judicial forfeiture. If non-real property that |
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1 | | exceeds $150,000
in value excluding the value of any |
2 | | conveyance, or if real property
is seized under the provisions |
3 | | of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act,
the Cannabis Control |
4 | | Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection |
5 | | Act, the State's Attorney shall institute judicial in
rem |
6 | | forfeiture proceedings as described in Section 9 of this Act |
7 | | within 45
days from receipt of notice of seizure from the |
8 | | seizing agency under
Section 5 of this Act. However, if |
9 | | non-real property that does not exceed
$150,000 in value |
10 | | excluding the value of any conveyance is seized, the
following |
11 | | procedure shall be used:
|
12 | | (A) If, after review of the facts surrounding the |
13 | | seizure, the State's
Attorney is of the opinion that the |
14 | | seized property is subject to
forfeiture, then within 45 |
15 | | days of the receipt of notice of seizure from the
seizing |
16 | | agency, the State's Attorney shall cause notice of pending
|
17 | | forfeiture to be given to the owner of the property and all |
18 | | known interest
holders of the property in accordance with |
19 | | Section 4 of this Act.
|
20 | | (B) The notice of pending forfeiture must include a |
21 | | description of the
property, the estimated value of the |
22 | | property, the date and place of
seizure, the conduct giving |
23 | | rise to forfeiture or the violation of law
alleged, and a |
24 | | summary of procedures and procedural rights applicable to
|
25 | | the forfeiture action.
|
26 | |
(C)(1) Any person claiming an interest in property |
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1 | | which is the
subject of notice under subsection (A) of |
2 | | Section 6 of this Act, may,
within 45 days after the |
3 | | effective date of notice as described in Section 4
of this |
4 | | Act, file a verified claim with the State's Attorney |
5 | | expressing his
or her interest in the property. The claim |
6 | | must set forth:
|
7 | | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on |
8 | | the notice of
pending forfeiture and the name of the |
9 | | claimant;
|
10 | | (ii) the address at which the claimant will accept |
11 | | mail;
|
12 | | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's |
13 | | interest in the property;
|
14 | | (iv) the date, identity of the transferor, and |
15 | | circumstances of the
claimant's acquisition of the |
16 | | interest in the property;
|
17 | | (v) the name and address of all other persons known |
18 | | to have an
interest in the property;
|
19 | | (vi) the specific provision of law relied on in |
20 | | asserting the property
is not subject to forfeiture;
|
21 | | (vii) all essential facts supporting each |
22 | | assertion; and
|
23 | | (viii) the relief sought.
|
24 | |
(2) If a claimant files the claim and deposits with |
25 | | the State's Attorney
a cost bond, in the form of a |
26 | | cashier's check payable to the clerk of the
court, in the |
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1 | | sum of 10 percent of the reasonable value of the property |
2 | | as
alleged by the State's Attorney or the sum of $100, |
3 | | whichever is greater,
upon condition that, in the case of |
4 | | forfeiture, the claimant must pay all
costs and expenses of |
5 | | forfeiture proceedings, then the State's Attorney
shall |
6 | | institute judicial in rem forfeiture proceedings and |
7 | | deposit the cost
bond with the clerk of the court as |
8 | | described in Section 9 of this Act
within 45 days after |
9 | | receipt of the claim and cost bond. In lieu of a cost
bond, |
10 | | a person claiming interest in the seized property may file, |
11 | | under
penalty of perjury, an indigency affidavit.
|
12 | |
(3) If none of the seized property is forfeited in the |
13 | | judicial in rem
proceeding, the clerk of the court shall |
14 | | return to the claimant, unless the
court orders otherwise, |
15 | | 90% of the sum which has been deposited and shall
retain as |
16 | | costs 10% of the money deposited. If any of the seized |
17 | | property
is forfeited under the judicial forfeiture |
18 | | proceeding, the clerk of
the court shall transfer 90% of |
19 | | the sum which has been deposited to the
State's Attorney |
20 | | prosecuting the civil forfeiture to be applied to the
costs |
21 | | of prosecution and the clerk shall retain as costs 10% of |
22 | | the sum
deposited.
|
23 | | (D) If no claim is filed or bond given within the 45 |
24 | | day period as
described in subsection (C) of Section 6 of |
25 | | this Act, the State's Attorney
shall declare the property |
26 | | forfeited and shall promptly notify the
owner and all known |
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1 | | interest holders of the property and the Director of the
|
2 | | Illinois Department of State Police of the declaration of |
3 | | forfeiture and
the Director shall dispose of the property |
4 | | in accordance with law.
|
5 | | (Source: P.A. 97-544, eff. 1-1-12.)
|
6 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
7 | | Sec. 6. Non-judicial forfeiture. If non-real property that |
8 | | exceeds $150,000
in value excluding the value of any |
9 | | conveyance, or if real property
is seized under the provisions |
10 | | of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act,
the Cannabis Control |
11 | | Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection |
12 | | Act, the State's Attorney shall institute judicial in
rem |
13 | | forfeiture proceedings as described in Section 9 of this Act |
14 | | within 28 45
days from receipt of notice of seizure from the |
15 | | seizing agency under
Section 5 of this Act. However, if |
16 | | non-real property that does not exceed
$150,000 in value |
17 | | excluding the value of any conveyance is seized, the
following |
18 | | procedure shall be used:
|
19 | | (A) If, after review of the facts surrounding the |
20 | | seizure, the State's
Attorney is of the opinion that the |
21 | | seized property is subject to
forfeiture, then within 28 45 |
22 | | days of the receipt of notice of seizure from the
seizing |
23 | | agency, the State's Attorney shall cause notice of pending
|
24 | | forfeiture to be given to the owner of the property and all |
25 | | known interest
holders of the property in accordance with |
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1 | | Section 4 of this Act.
|
2 | | (B) The notice of pending forfeiture must include a |
3 | | description of the
property, the estimated value of the |
4 | | property, the date and place of
seizure, the conduct giving |
5 | | rise to forfeiture or the violation of law
alleged, and a |
6 | | summary of procedures and procedural rights applicable to
|
7 | | the forfeiture action.
|
8 | |
(C)(1) Any person claiming an interest in property |
9 | | which is the
subject of notice under subsection (A) of this |
10 | | Section 6 of this Act, may,
within 45 days after the |
11 | | effective date of notice as described in Section 4
of this |
12 | | Act, file a verified claim with the State's Attorney |
13 | | expressing his
or her interest in the property. The claim |
14 | | must set forth:
|
15 | | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on |
16 | | the notice of
pending forfeiture and the name of the |
17 | | claimant;
|
18 | | (ii) the address at which the claimant will accept |
19 | | mail;
|
20 | | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's |
21 | | interest in the property;
|
22 | | (iv) the date, identity of the transferor, and |
23 | | circumstances of the
claimant's acquisition of the |
24 | | interest in the property;
|
25 | | (v) the names and addresses name and address of all |
26 | | other persons known to have an
interest in the |
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1 | | property;
|
2 | | (vi) the specific provision of law relied on in |
3 | | asserting the property
is not subject to forfeiture;
|
4 | | (vii) all essential facts supporting each |
5 | | assertion; and
|
6 | | (viii) the relief sought.
|
7 | |
(2) If a claimant files the claim then the State's |
8 | | Attorney
shall institute judicial in rem forfeiture |
9 | | proceedings
within 28 30 days after receipt of the claim. .
|
10 | | (D) If no claim is filed within the 45 day period as
|
11 | | described in subsection (C) of this Section 6 of this Act , |
12 | | the State's Attorney
shall declare the property forfeited |
13 | | and shall promptly notify the
owner and all known interest |
14 | | holders of the property and the Director of the
Illinois |
15 | | Department of State Police of the declaration of forfeiture |
16 | | and
the Director shall dispose of the property in |
17 | | accordance with law.
|
18 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
19 | | (725 ILCS 150/7) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1677)
|
20 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
21 | | Sec. 7. Presumptions. The following situations shall give |
22 | | rise to a
presumption that the property described therein was |
23 | | furnished or intended
to be furnished in exchange for a |
24 | | substance in violation of the Illinois
Controlled Substances |
25 | | Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control |
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1 | | and Community Protection Act, or is the proceeds
of such an |
2 | | exchange, and therefore forfeitable under this Act, such
|
3 | | presumptions being rebuttable by a preponderance of the |
4 | | evidence:
|
5 | | (1) All moneys, coin, or currency found in close proximity |
6 | | to
forfeitable substances, to forfeitable drug manufacturing |
7 | | or distributing
paraphernalia, or to forfeitable records of the |
8 | | importation, manufacture or
distribution of substances;
|
9 | | (2) All property acquired or caused to be acquired by a |
10 | | person either
between the dates of occurrence of two or more |
11 | | acts in felony violation of
the Illinois Controlled Substances |
12 | | Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control |
13 | | and Community Protection Act,
or an act committed in another |
14 | | state, territory or
country which would be punishable as a |
15 | | felony under the Illinois
Controlled Substances Act, the |
16 | | Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and |
17 | | Community Protection Act, committed by that
person within 5 |
18 | | years of each other, or all property acquired by such
person |
19 | | within a reasonable amount of time after the commission of such |
20 | | acts if:
|
21 | | (a) At least one of the above acts was committed after |
22 | | the effective
date of this Act; and
|
23 | | (b) At least one of the acts is or was punishable as a |
24 | | Class X, Class 1,
or Class 2 felony; and
|
25 | | (c) There was no likely source for such property other |
26 | | than a violation
of the above Acts.
|
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1 | | (Source: P.A. 94-556, eff. 9-11-05.)
|
2 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
3 | | Sec. 7. Presumptions and inferences. |
4 | | (1) The following situation shall give rise to a
|
5 | | presumption that the property described therein was furnished |
6 | | or intended
to be furnished in exchange for a substance in |
7 | | violation of the Illinois
Controlled Substances Act, the |
8 | | Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and |
9 | | Community Protection Act, or is the proceeds
of such an |
10 | | exchange, and therefore forfeitable under this Act, such
|
11 | | presumptions being rebuttable by a preponderance of the |
12 | | evidence:
|
13 | | All moneys, coin, or currency found in close proximity to
|
14 | | any forfeitable substances manufactured, distributed, |
15 | | dispensed, or possessed in violation of the Illinois
Controlled |
16 | | Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the |
17 | | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act , to |
18 | | forfeitable drug manufacturing or distributing
paraphernalia, |
19 | | or to forfeitable records of the importation, manufacture or
|
20 | | distribution of substances.
|
21 | | (2) In the following situation, the trier of fact may infer |
22 | | that the property described therein was furnished or intended |
23 | | to be furnished in exchange for a substance in violation of the |
24 | | Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, |
25 | | or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, or |
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1 | | is the proceeds of such an exchange, and therefore forfeitable |
2 | | under this Act: |
3 | | All property acquired or caused to be acquired by a person |
4 | | either
between the dates of occurrence of two or more acts in |
5 | | felony violation of
the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the |
6 | | Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and |
7 | | Community Protection Act,
or an act committed in another state, |
8 | | territory or
country which would be punishable as a felony |
9 | | under the Illinois
Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis |
10 | | Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and Community |
11 | | Protection Act, committed by that
person within 5 years of each |
12 | | other, or all property acquired by such
person within a |
13 | | reasonable amount of time after the commission of such acts if:
|
14 | | (a) at At least one of the above acts was committed |
15 | | after the effective
date of this Act; and
|
16 | | (b) both Both of the acts are or were punishable as a |
17 | | Class X, Class 1,
or Class 2 felony; and
|
18 | | (c) there There was no likely source for such property |
19 | | other than a violation
of the above Acts.
|
20 | | (3) Presumptions and permissive inferences set forth in |
21 | | this Section shall apply to all portions of all phases of all |
22 | | the judicial in rem forfeiture proceedings under this Act. |
23 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
24 | | (725 ILCS 150/8) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1678)
|
25 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
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1 | | Sec. 8. Exemptions from forfeiture. A property interest is |
2 | | exempt
from forfeiture under this Section if its owner or |
3 | | interest holder
establishes by a preponderance of evidence that |
4 | | the owner or interest holder:
|
5 | | (A)(i) in the case of personal property, is not legally |
6 | | accountable
for the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, did |
7 | | not acquiesce in it, and
did not know and could not reasonably |
8 | | have known of the conduct or that
the conduct was likely to |
9 | | occur, or
|
10 | | (ii) in the case of real property, is not legally |
11 | | accountable for
the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, or |
12 | | did not solicit, conspire, or
attempt to commit the conduct |
13 | | giving rise to the forfeiture; and
|
14 | | (B) had not acquired and did not stand to acquire |
15 | | substantial proceeds
from the conduct giving rise to its |
16 | | forfeiture other than as an interest
holder in an arms length |
17 | | commercial transaction; and
|
18 | | (C) with respect to conveyances, did not hold the property |
19 | | jointly or in
common with a person whose conduct gave rise to |
20 | | the forfeiture; and
|
21 | | (D) does not hold the property for the benefit of or as |
22 | | nominee for any
person whose conduct gave rise to its |
23 | | forfeiture, and, if the owner or
interest holder acquired the |
24 | | interest through any such person, the owner or
interest holder |
25 | | acquired it as a bona fide purchaser for value without
|
26 | | knowingly taking part in the conduct giving rise to the |
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1 | | forfeiture; and
|
2 | | (E) that the owner or interest holder acquired the |
3 | | interest:
|
4 | | (i) before the commencement of the conduct giving rise to |
5 | | its forfeiture
and the person whose conduct gave rise to its |
6 | | forfeiture did not have the
authority to convey the interest to |
7 | | a bona fide purchaser for value at the
time of the conduct; or
|
8 | | (ii) after the commencement of the conduct giving rise to |
9 | | its forfeiture,
and the owner or interest holder acquired the |
10 | | interest as a mortgagee,
secured creditor, lienholder, or bona |
11 | | fide purchaser for value without
knowledge of the conduct which |
12 | | gave rise to the forfeiture; and
|
13 | | (a) in the case of personal property, without knowledge of |
14 | | the seizure
of the property for forfeiture; or
|
15 | | (b) in the case of real estate, before the filing in the |
16 | | office of the
Recorder of Deeds of the county in which the real |
17 | | estate is located of a
notice of seizure for forfeiture or a |
18 | | lis pendens notice.
|
19 | | (Source: P.A. 86-1382.)
|
20 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
21 | | Sec. 8. Exemptions from forfeiture. |
22 | | (a) No vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft used by |
23 | | any person as a common carrier in the transaction of business |
24 | | as a common carrier may be forfeited under this Act unless the |
25 | | State proves by a preponderance of the evidence that: |
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1 | | (1) in the case of a railway car or engine, the owner, |
2 | | or |
3 | | (2) in the case of any other such vessel or watercraft, |
4 | | vehicle or aircraft, the owner or the master of such vessel |
5 | | or watercraft or the owner or conductor, driver, pilot, or |
6 | | other person in charge of that vehicle or aircraft was at |
7 | | the time of the alleged illegal act a consenting party or |
8 | | privy to that knowledge. |
9 | | (b) No vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft shall be |
10 | | forfeited under this Act by reason of any act or omission |
11 | | committed or omitted by any person other than such owner while |
12 | | a vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft was unlawfully in |
13 | | the possession of a person who acquired possession in violation |
14 | | of the criminal laws of the United States , or of any state.
|
15 | | (A) (blank); and
|
16 | | (B) (blank); and
|
17 | | (C) (blank); and
|
18 | | (D) (blank); and
|
19 | | (E) (blank); and
|
20 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
21 | | (725 ILCS 150/9) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1679)
|
22 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
23 | | Sec. 9. Judicial in rem procedures. If property seized |
24 | | under the
provisions of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, |
25 | | the Cannabis Control
Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and |
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1 | | Community Protection Act is non-real property that exceeds |
2 | | $20,000 in value excluding the value
of any conveyance, or is |
3 | | real property, or a claimant has filed a claim and
a cost bond |
4 | | under subsection (C) of Section 6 of this Act, the following
|
5 | | judicial in rem procedures shall apply:
|
6 | | (A) If, after a review of the facts surrounding the |
7 | | seizure, the State's
Attorney is of the opinion that the seized |
8 | | property is subject to
forfeiture, then within 45 days of the |
9 | | receipt of notice of seizure by the
seizing agency or the |
10 | | filing of the claim and cost bond, whichever is
later, the |
11 | | State's Attorney shall institute judicial forfeiture |
12 | | proceedings
by filing a verified complaint for forfeiture and, |
13 | | if the claimant has
filed a claim and cost bond, by depositing |
14 | | the cost bond with the clerk of
the court. When authorized by |
15 | | law, a forfeiture must be ordered by a court
on an action in |
16 | | rem brought by a State's Attorney under a verified
complaint |
17 | | for forfeiture.
|
18 | | (B) During the probable cause portion of the judicial in |
19 | | rem
proceeding wherein the State presents its case-in-chief, |
20 | | the court must
receive and consider, among other things, all |
21 | | relevant hearsay evidence and
information. The laws of evidence |
22 | | relating to civil actions shall apply to
all other portions of |
23 | | the judicial in rem proceeding.
|
24 | | (C) Only an owner of or interest holder in the property may |
25 | | file an
answer asserting a claim against the property in the |
26 | | action in rem. For
purposes of this Section, the owner or |
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1 | | interest holder shall be referred
to as claimant.
|
2 | | (D) The answer must be signed by the owner or interest |
3 | | holder under
penalty of perjury and must set forth:
|
4 | | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on the |
5 | | notice of pending
forfeiture and the name of the claimant;
|
6 | | (ii) the address at which the claimant will accept |
7 | | mail;
|
8 | | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's interest |
9 | | in the property;
|
10 | | (iv) the date, identity of transferor, and |
11 | | circumstances of the
claimant's acquisition of the |
12 | | interest in the property;
|
13 | | (v) the name and address of all other persons known to |
14 | | have an interest
in the property;
|
15 | | (vi) the specific provisions of Section 8 of this Act
|
16 | | relied on in asserting it
is not subject to forfeiture;
|
17 | | (vii) all essential facts supporting each assertion; |
18 | | and
|
19 | | (viii) the precise relief sought.
|
20 | | (E) The answer must be filed with the court within 45 days |
21 | | after service
of the civil in rem complaint.
|
22 | | (F) The hearing must be held within 60 days after filing of |
23 | | the answer
unless continued for good cause.
|
24 | | (G) The State shall show the existence of probable cause |
25 | | for forfeiture
of the property. If the State shows probable |
26 | | cause, the claimant has the
burden of showing by a |
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1 | | preponderance of the evidence that the claimant's
interest in |
2 | | the property is not subject to forfeiture.
|
3 | | (H) If the State does not show existence of probable cause |
4 | | or a claimant
has established by a preponderance of evidence |
5 | | that the claimant has an
interest that is exempt under Section |
6 | | 8 of this Act, the court shall order
the interest in the |
7 | | property returned or conveyed to the claimant and shall
order |
8 | | all other property forfeited to the State. If the State does |
9 | | show
existence of probable cause and the claimant does not |
10 | | establish by a
preponderance of evidence that the claimant has |
11 | | an interest that is exempt
under Section 8 of this Act, the |
12 | | court shall order all property forfeited
to the State.
|
13 | | (I) A defendant convicted in any criminal proceeding is |
14 | | precluded from
later denying the essential allegations of the |
15 | | criminal offense of which
the defendant was convicted in any |
16 | | proceeding under this Act
regardless of the pendency of an |
17 | | appeal from that conviction. However,
evidence of the pendency |
18 | | of an appeal is admissible.
|
19 | | (J) An acquittal or dismissal in a criminal proceeding |
20 | | shall not
preclude civil proceedings under this Act; however, |
21 | | for good cause shown,
on a motion by the State's Attorney, the |
22 | | court may stay civil forfeiture
proceedings during the criminal |
23 | | trial for a related criminal indictment or
information alleging |
24 | | a violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act,
the |
25 | | Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and |
26 | | Community Protection Act. Such a stay shall not be available |
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1 | | pending an
appeal. Property subject to forfeiture under the |
2 | | Illinois Controlled
Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, |
3 | | or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act |
4 | | shall not be subject to return
or release by a court exercising |
5 | | jurisdiction over a criminal case
involving the seizure of such |
6 | | property unless such return or release is
consented to by the |
7 | | State's Attorney.
|
8 | | (K) All property declared forfeited under this Act vests in |
9 | | this State
on the commission of the conduct giving rise to |
10 | | forfeiture together with
the proceeds of the property after |
11 | | that time. Any such property or
proceeds subsequently |
12 | | transferred to any person remain subject to
forfeiture and |
13 | | thereafter shall be ordered forfeited unless the transferee
|
14 | | claims and establishes in a hearing under the provisions of |
15 | | this Act that
the transferee's interest is exempt under Section |
16 | | 8 of this Act.
|
17 | | (L) A civil action under this Act must be commenced within |
18 | | 5 years
after the last conduct giving rise to forfeiture became |
19 | | known or should
have become known or 5 years after the |
20 | | forfeitable property is
discovered, whichever is later, |
21 | | excluding any time during which either the
property or claimant |
22 | | is out of the State or in confinement or during which
criminal |
23 | | proceedings relating to the same conduct are in progress.
|
24 | | (Source: P.A. 94-556, eff. 9-11-05.)
|
25 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
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1 | | Sec. 9. Judicial in rem procedures. If property seized |
2 | | under the
provisions of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, |
3 | | the Cannabis Control
Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and |
4 | | Community Protection Act is non-real property that exceeds |
5 | | $150,000 in value excluding the value
of any conveyance, or is |
6 | | real property, or a claimant has filed a claim and
a cost bond |
7 | | under subsection (C) of Section 6 of this Act, the following
|
8 | | judicial in rem procedures shall apply:
|
9 | | (A) If, after a review of the facts surrounding the |
10 | | seizure, the State's
Attorney is of the opinion that the seized |
11 | | property is subject to
forfeiture, the State's Attorney shall |
12 | | institute judicial forfeiture proceedings
by filing a verified |
13 | | complaint for forfeiture in the circuit court within whose |
14 | | jurisdiction the seizure occurred, or within whose |
15 | | jurisdiction an act or omission giving rise to the seizure |
16 | | occurred, subject to Supreme Court Rule 187. The complaint for |
17 | | of forfeiture shall be filed as soon as practicable, but not |
18 | | later than 28 days after the filing of a verified claim by a |
19 | | claimant if the property was acted upon under a non-judicial |
20 | | forfeiture action, or 28 days after the State's Attorney |
21 | | receives notice from the seizing agency as provided under |
22 | | Section 5 of this Act, whichever occurs later. When authorized |
23 | | by law, a forfeiture must be ordered by a court
on an action in |
24 | | rem brought by a State's Attorney under a verified
complaint |
25 | | for forfeiture.
|
26 | | (A-5) If the State's Attorney finds that the alleged |
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1 | | violation of law giving rise to the seizure was incurred |
2 | | without willful negligence or without any intention on the part |
3 | | of the owner of the property to violate the law or finds the |
4 | | existence of those mitigating circumstances to justify |
5 | | remission of the forfeiture, may cause the law enforcement |
6 | | agency having custody of the property to return the property to |
7 | | the owner within a reasonable time not to exceed 7 days. The |
8 | | State's Attorney shall exercise his or her discretion prior to |
9 | | or promptly after the preliminary review under Section 3.5 of |
10 | | this Act. Judicial in rem forfeiture proceedings under this Act |
11 | | shall be subject to the Code of Civil Procedure and the rules |
12 | | of evidence relating to civil actions. |
13 | | (A-10) A complaint of forfeiture shall include: |
14 | | (1) a description of the property seized; |
15 | | (2) the date and place of seizure of the property; |
16 | | (3) the name and address of the law enforcement agency |
17 | | making the seizure; and |
18 | | (4) the specific statutory and factual grounds for the |
19 | | seizure. |
20 | | The complaint shall be served upon the person from whom the |
21 | | property was seized and all persons known or reasonably |
22 | | believed by the State to claim an interest in the property, as |
23 | | provided in Section 4 of this Act. The complaint shall be |
24 | | accompanied by the following written notice: |
25 | | "This is a civil court proceeding subject to the Code of |
26 | | Civil Procedure. You received this Complaint of Forfeiture |
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1 | | because the State's Attorney's office has brought a legal |
2 | | action seeking forfeiture of your seized property. This |
3 | | complaint starts the court process where the state seeks to |
4 | | prove that your property should be forfeited and not |
5 | | returned to you. This process is also your opportunity to |
6 | | try to prove to a judge that you should get your property |
7 | | back. The complaint lists the date, time, and location of |
8 | | your first court date. You must appear in court on that |
9 | | day, or you may lose the case automatically. You must also |
10 | | file an appearance and answer. If you are unable to pay the |
11 | | appearance fee, you may qualify to have the fee waived. If |
12 | | there is a criminal case related to the seizure of your |
13 | | property, your case may be set for trial after the criminal |
14 | | case has been resolved. Before trial, the judge may allow |
15 | | discovery, where the State can ask you to respond in |
16 | | writing to questions and give them certain documents, and |
17 | | you can make similar requests of the State. The trial is |
18 | | your opportunity to explain what happened when your |
19 | | property was seized and why you should get the property |
20 | | back." . |
21 | | (B) The laws of evidence relating to civil actions shall |
22 | | apply to
all other proceedings under this Act except that the |
23 | | parties shall be allowed to use, and the court must receive and |
24 | | consider, all relevant hearsay evidence that which relates to |
25 | | evidentiary foundation, chain of custody, business records, |
26 | | recordings, laboratory analysis, laboratory reports, and the |
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1 | | use of technology in the investigation that resulted in the |
2 | | seizure of the property that which is subject to the this |
3 | | forfeiture action.
|
4 | | (C) Only an owner of or interest holder in the property may |
5 | | file an
answer asserting a claim against the property in the |
6 | | action in rem. For
purposes of this Section, the owner or |
7 | | interest holder shall be referred
to as claimant. A person not |
8 | | named in the forfeiture complaint who claims to have an |
9 | | interest in the property may petition to intervene as a |
10 | | claimant under Section 2-408 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
|
11 | | (D) The answer must be signed by the owner or interest |
12 | | holder under
penalty of perjury and must set forth:
|
13 | | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on the |
14 | | notice of pending
forfeiture and the name of the claimant;
|
15 | | (ii) the address at which the claimant will accept |
16 | | mail;
|
17 | | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's interest |
18 | | in the property;
|
19 | | (iv) the date, identity of transferor, and |
20 | | circumstances of the
claimant's acquisition of the |
21 | | interest in the property;
|
22 | | (v) the names and addresses name and address of all |
23 | | other persons known to have an interest
in the property;
|
24 | | (vi) the specific provisions of Section 8 of this Act
|
25 | | relied on in asserting it
is exempt from forfeiture, if |
26 | | applicable;
|
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1 | | (vii) all essential facts supporting each assertion;
|
2 | | (viii) the precise relief sought; and |
3 | | (ix) in a forfeiture action involving currency or its |
4 | | equivalent, a claimant shall provide the State with notice |
5 | | of the claimant's their intent to allege that the currency |
6 | | or its equivalent is not related to the alleged factual |
7 | | basis for the forfeiture, and why.
|
8 | | (E) The answer must be filed with the court within 45 days |
9 | | after service
of the civil in rem complaint.
|
10 | | (F) The trial shall be held within 60 days after filing of |
11 | | the answer
unless continued for good cause.
|
12 | | (G) The State, in its case in chief , shall show by a |
13 | | preponderance of the evidence the property is subject to |
14 | | forfeiture; and at least one of the following:
|
15 | | (i) In the case of personal property, including |
16 | | conveyances: |
17 | | (a) that the claimant was legally accountable for |
18 | | the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture; |
19 | | (b) that the claimant knew or reasonably should |
20 | | have known of the conduct giving rise to the |
21 | | forfeiture; |
22 | | (c) that the claimant knew or reasonably should |
23 | | have known that the conduct giving rise to the |
24 | | forfeiture was likely to occur; |
25 | | (d) that the claimant held the property for the |
26 | | benefit of, or as nominee for, any person whose conduct |
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1 | | gave rise to its forfeiture; |
2 | | (e) that if the claimant acquired the their |
3 | | interest through any person engaging in any of the |
4 | | conduct described above or conduct giving rise to the |
5 | | forfeiture: |
6 | | (1) the claimant did not acquire it as a bona |
7 | | fide purchaser for value, or |
8 | | (2) the claimant acquired the interest under |
9 | | such circumstances that the claimant they |
10 | | reasonably should have known the property was |
11 | | derived from, or used in, the conduct giving rise |
12 | | to the forfeiture; or |
13 | | (f) that the claimant is not the true owner of the |
14 | | property; |
15 | | (g) that the claimant acquired the interest: |
16 | | (1) before the commencement of the conduct |
17 | | giving rise to the forfeiture and the person whose |
18 | | conduct gave rise to the forfeiture did not have |
19 | | authority to convey the interest to a bona fide |
20 | | purchaser for value at the time of the conduct; or |
21 | | (2) after the commencement of the conduct |
22 | | giving rise to the forfeiture and the owner or |
23 | | interest holder acquired the interest as a |
24 | | mortgagee, secured creditor, lienholder, or bona |
25 | | fide purchaser for value without knowledge of the |
26 | | conduct that which gave rise to the forfeiture, and |
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1 | | without the knowledge of the seizure of the |
2 | | property for forfeiture. |
3 | | (ii) In the case of real property: |
4 | | (a) that the claimant was legally accountable for |
5 | | the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture; |
6 | | (b) that the claimant solicited, conspired, or |
7 | | attempted to commit the conduct giving rise to the |
8 | | forfeiture; or |
9 | | (c) that the claimant had acquired or stood to |
10 | | acquire substantial proceeds from the conduct giving |
11 | | rise to its forfeiture other than as an interest holder |
12 | | in an arm's length transaction; |
13 | | (d) that the claimant is not the true owner of the |
14 | | property; |
15 | | (e) that the claimant acquired the interest: |
16 | | (1) before the commencement of the conduct |
17 | | giving rise to the forfeiture and the person whose |
18 | | conduct gave rise to the forfeiture did not have |
19 | | authority to convey the interest to a bona fide |
20 | | purchaser for value at the time of the conduct; or |
21 | | (2) after the commencement of the conduct |
22 | | giving rise to the forfeiture and the owner or |
23 | | interest holder acquired the interest as a |
24 | | mortgagee, secured creditor, lienholder, or bona |
25 | | fide purchaser for value without knowledge of the |
26 | | conduct that which gave rise to the forfeiture, and |
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1 | | before the filing in the office of the recorder of |
2 | | deeds of the county in which the real estate is |
3 | | located a notice of seizure for forfeiture or a lis |
4 | | pendens notice. |
5 | | (G-5) If the property that is the subject of the forfeiture |
6 | | proceeding is currency or its equivalent, the State, in its |
7 | | case in chief, shall show by a preponderance of the evidence |
8 | | that the property is subject to forfeiture. If the State makes |
9 | | that showing, the claimant shall have the burden of production |
10 | | to set forth evidence that the currency or its equivalent is |
11 | | not related to the alleged factual basis of the forfeiture. |
12 | | After the production of evidence, the State shall maintain the |
13 | | burden of proof to overcome this assertion. |
14 | | (G-10) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
15 | | Section, the State's burden of proof at the trial of the |
16 | | forfeiture action shall be by clear and convincing evidence if: |
17 | | (1) a finding of not guilty is entered as to all counts |
18 | | and all defendants in a criminal proceeding relating to the |
19 | | conduct giving rise to the forfeiture action; or |
20 | | (2) the State receives an adverse finding at a |
21 | | preliminary hearing and fails to secure an indictment in a |
22 | | criminal proceeding related to the factual allegations of |
23 | | the forfeiture action. |
24 | | (H) If the State does not meet its burden of proof, the |
25 | | court shall order
the interest in the property returned or |
26 | | conveyed to the claimant and shall
order all other property as |
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1 | | to which the State does meet its burden of proof forfeited to |
2 | | the State. If the State does meet its burden of proof , the |
3 | | court shall order all property forfeited
to the State.
|
4 | | (I) A defendant convicted in any criminal proceeding is |
5 | | precluded from
later denying the essential allegations of the |
6 | | criminal offense of which
the defendant was convicted in any |
7 | | proceeding under this Act
regardless of the pendency of an |
8 | | appeal from that conviction. However,
evidence of the pendency |
9 | | of an appeal is admissible.
|
10 | | (J) An acquittal or dismissal in a criminal proceeding |
11 | | shall not
preclude civil proceedings under this Act; however, |
12 | | for good cause shown,
on a motion by the State's Attorney, the |
13 | | court may stay civil forfeiture
proceedings during the criminal |
14 | | trial for a related criminal indictment or
information alleging |
15 | | a violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act,
the |
16 | | Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and |
17 | | Community Protection Act. Such a stay shall not be available |
18 | | pending an
appeal. Property subject to forfeiture under the |
19 | | Illinois Controlled
Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, |
20 | | or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act |
21 | | shall not be subject to return
or release by a court exercising |
22 | | jurisdiction over a criminal case
involving the seizure of such |
23 | | property unless such return or release is
consented to by the |
24 | | State's Attorney.
|
25 | | (K) Title to all property declared forfeited under this Act |
26 | | vests in the this State
on the commission of the conduct giving |
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1 | | rise to forfeiture together with
the proceeds of the property |
2 | | after that time. Except as otherwise provided in this Act, any |
3 | | such property or
proceeds subsequently transferred to any |
4 | | person remain subject to
forfeiture unless a person to whom the |
5 | | property was transferred makes an appropriate claim under this |
6 | | Act and has the their claim adjudicated in the judicial in rem |
7 | | proceeding.
|
8 | | (L) A civil action under this Act must be commenced within |
9 | | 5 years
after the last conduct giving rise to forfeiture became |
10 | | known or should
have become known or 5 years after the |
11 | | forfeitable property is
discovered, whichever is later, |
12 | | excluding any time during which either the
property or claimant |
13 | | is out of the State or in confinement or during which
criminal |
14 | | proceedings relating to the same conduct are in progress. |
15 | | (M) No property shall be forfeited under this Act from a |
16 | | person who, without actual or constructive notice that the |
17 | | property was the subject of forfeiture proceedings, obtained |
18 | | possession of the property as a bona fide purchaser for value. |
19 | | A person who purports to transfer property after receiving |
20 | | actual or constructive notice that the property is subject to |
21 | | seizure or forfeiture is guilty of contempt of court and shall |
22 | | be liable to the State for a penalty in the amount of the fair |
23 | | market value of the property. |
24 | | (N) If property is ordered forfeited under this Act from a |
25 | | claimant who held title to the property in joint tenancy or |
26 | | tenancy in common with another claimant, the court shall |
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1 | | determine the amount of each owner's interest in the property |
2 | | according to principles of property law.
|
3 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
4 | | (725 ILCS 150/9.1) |
5 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
6 | | delayed effective date ) |
7 | | Sec. 9.1. Innocent owner hearing. |
8 | | (a) After a complaint for forfeiture is filed and all |
9 | | claimants have appeared and answered, a claimant may file a |
10 | | motion with the court for an innocent owner hearing prior to |
11 | | trial. This motion shall be made and supported by sworn |
12 | | affidavit and shall assert the following along with specific |
13 | | facts that which support each assertion: |
14 | | (1) that the claimant filing the motion is the true |
15 | | owner of the conveyance as interpreted by case law; |
16 | | (2) that the claimant was not legally accountable for |
17 | | the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture or acquiesced in |
18 | | the conduct; |
19 | | (3) that the claimant did not solicit, conspire, or |
20 | | attempt to commit the conduct giving rise to the |
21 | | forfeiture; |
22 | | (4) that the claimant did not know or did not they have |
23 | | reason to know that the conduct giving rise to the |
24 | | forfeiture was likely to occur; and |
25 | | (5) that the claimant did not hold the property for the |
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1 | | benefit of, or as nominee for any person whose conduct gave |
2 | | rise to its forfeiture, or if the owner or interest holder |
3 | | acquired the interest through any such person, the owner or |
4 | | interest holder did not acquire it as a bona fide purchaser |
5 | | for value, or acquired the interest without knowledge of |
6 | | the seizure of the property for forfeiture. |
7 | | (b) The claimant's motion shall include specific facts |
8 | | supporting these assertions. |
9 | | (b) (c) Upon this filing, a hearing may only be held after |
10 | | the parties have been given the opportunity to conduct limited |
11 | | discovery as to the ownership and control of the property, the |
12 | | claimant's knowledge, or any matter relevant to the issues |
13 | | raised or facts alleged in the claimant's motion. Discovery |
14 | | shall be limited to the People's requests in these areas but |
15 | | may proceed by any means allowed in the Code of Civil |
16 | | Procedure. |
17 | | (c) (d) After discovery is complete and the court has |
18 | | allowed for sufficient time to review and investigate the |
19 | | discovery responses, the court shall conduct a hearing. At the |
20 | | hearing, the fact that the property is subject to forfeiture |
21 | | shall not be at issue. The court shall only hear evidence |
22 | | relating to the issue of innocent ownership. |
23 | | (d) (e) At the hearing on the motion, the claimant shall |
24 | | bear the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence |
25 | | each of the assertions set forth in subsection (a) of this |
26 | | Section. (f) If a claimant meets the their burden of proof, the |
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1 | | court shall grant the motion and order the property returned to |
2 | | the claimant. If the claimant fails to meet the their burden of |
3 | | proof, then the court shall deny the motion and the forfeiture |
4 | | case shall proceed according to the Code Rules of Civil |
5 | | Procedure.
|
6 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
7 | | (725 ILCS 150/11) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1681)
|
8 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
9 | | Sec. 11. Settlement of claims. Notwithstanding other |
10 | | provisions of
this Act, the State's Attorney and a claimant of |
11 | | seized property may enter
into an agreed-upon settlement |
12 | | concerning the seized property in such an
amount and upon such |
13 | | terms as are set out in writing in a settlement agreement.
|
14 | | (Source: P.A. 86-1382.)
|
15 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
16 | | Sec. 11. Settlement of claims. Notwithstanding other |
17 | | provisions of
this Act, the State's Attorney and a claimant of |
18 | | seized property may enter
into an agreed-upon settlement |
19 | | concerning the seized property in such an
amount and upon such |
20 | | terms as are set out in writing in a settlement agreement. All |
21 | | proceeds from a settlement agreement shall be tendered to the |
22 | | Department of State Police and distributed in accordance with |
23 | | the provisions of Section 13.2 17 of this Act.
|
24 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
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1 | | (725 ILCS 150/13.1) |
2 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
3 | | delayed effective date ) |
4 | | Sec. 13.1 15 . Return of property, damages, and costs. |
5 | | (a) The law enforcement agency that holds custody of |
6 | | property seized for forfeiture shall deliver property ordered |
7 | | by the court to be returned or conveyed to the claimant within |
8 | | a reasonable time not to exceed 7 days, unless the order is |
9 | | stayed by the trial court or a reviewing court pending an |
10 | | appeal, motion to reconsider, or other reason. |
11 | | (b) The law enforcement agency that holds custody of |
12 | | property described in subsection (a) of this Section is |
13 | | responsible for any damages, storage fees, and related costs |
14 | | applicable to property returned. The claimant shall not be |
15 | | subject to any charges by the State for storage of the property |
16 | | or expenses incurred in the preservation of the property. |
17 | | Charges for the towing of a conveyance shall be borne by the |
18 | | claimant unless the conveyance was towed for the sole reason of |
19 | | seizure for forfeiture. This Section does not prohibit the |
20 | | imposition of any fees or costs by a home rule unit of local |
21 | | government related to the impoundment of a conveyance pursuant |
22 | | to an ordinance enacted by the unit of government. |
23 | | (c) A law enforcement agency shall not retain forfeited |
24 | | property for its own use or transfer the property to any person |
25 | | or entity, except as provided under this Section. A law |
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1 | | enforcement agency may apply in writing to the Director of |
2 | | State Police to request that a forfeited property be awarded to |
3 | | the agency for a specifically articulated official law |
4 | | enforcement use in an investigation. The Director of State |
5 | | Police shall provide a written justification in each instance |
6 | | detailing the reasons why the forfeited property was placed |
7 | | into official use and the justification shall be retained for a |
8 | | period of not less than 3 years.
|
9 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
10 | | (725 ILCS 150/13.2) |
11 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
12 | | delayed effective date ) |
13 | | Sec. 13.2 17 . Distribution of proceeds; selling or |
14 | | retaining seized property prohibited. |
15 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the court |
16 | | shall order that property forfeited under this Act be delivered |
17 | | to the Department of State Police within 60 days. |
18 | | (b) All moneys monies and the sale proceeds of all other |
19 | | property forfeited and seized under this Act shall be |
20 | | distributed as follows: |
21 | | (1)(i) 65% shall be distributed to the metropolitan |
22 | | enforcement group, local, municipal, county, or State |
23 | | state law enforcement agency or agencies that which |
24 | | conducted or participated in the investigation resulting |
25 | | in the forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a reasonable |
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1 | | relationship to the degree of direct participation of the |
2 | | law enforcement agency in the effort resulting in the |
3 | | forfeiture, taking into account the total value of the |
4 | | property forfeited and the total law enforcement effort |
5 | | with respect to the violation of the law upon which the |
6 | | forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed to the agency or |
7 | | agencies shall be used for the enforcement of laws |
8 | | governing cannabis and controlled substances; for public |
9 | | education in the community or schools in the prevention or |
10 | | detection of the abuse of drugs or alcohol; or for security |
11 | | cameras used for the prevention or detection of violence, |
12 | | except that amounts distributed to the Secretary of State |
13 | | shall be deposited into the Secretary of State Evidence |
14 | | Fund to be used as provided in Section 2-115 of the |
15 | | Illinois Vehicle Code. |
16 | | (ii) Any local, municipal, or county law enforcement |
17 | | agency entitled to receive a monetary distribution of |
18 | | forfeiture proceeds may share those forfeiture proceeds |
19 | | pursuant to the terms of an intergovernmental agreement |
20 | | with a municipality that has a population in excess of |
21 | | 20,000 if: |
22 | | (A) the receiving agency has entered into an |
23 | | intergovernmental agreement with the municipality to |
24 | | provide police services; |
25 | | (B) the intergovernmental agreement for police |
26 | | services provides for consideration in an amount of not |
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1 | | less than $1,000,000 per year; |
2 | | (C) the seizure took place within the geographical |
3 | | limits of the municipality; and |
4 | | (D) the funds are used only for the enforcement of |
5 | | laws governing cannabis and controlled substances; for |
6 | | public education in the community or schools in the |
7 | | prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or |
8 | | alcohol; or for security cameras used for the |
9 | | prevention or detection of violence or the |
10 | | establishment of a municipal police force, including |
11 | | the training of officers, construction of a police |
12 | | station, or the purchase of law enforcement equipment |
13 | | or vehicles. |
14 | | (2)(i) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
15 | | State's Attorney of the county in which the prosecution |
16 | | resulting in the forfeiture was instituted, deposited in a |
17 | | special fund in the county treasury and appropriated to the |
18 | | State's Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws |
19 | | governing cannabis and controlled substances; for public |
20 | | education in the community or schools in the prevention or |
21 | | detection of the abuse of drugs or alcohol; or , at the |
22 | | discretion of the State's Attorney, in addition to other |
23 | | authorized purposes, to make grants to local substance |
24 | | abuse treatment facilities and half-way houses. In |
25 | | counties over 3,000,000 population, 25% shall be |
26 | | distributed to the Office of the State's Attorney for use |
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1 | | in the enforcement of laws governing cannabis and |
2 | | controlled substances; for public education in the |
3 | | community or schools in the prevention or detection of the |
4 | | abuse of drugs or alcohol; or at the discretion of the |
5 | | State's Attorney, in addition to other authorized |
6 | | purposes, to make grants to local substance abuse treatment |
7 | | facilities and half-way houses. If the prosecution is |
8 | | undertaken solely by the Attorney General, the portion |
9 | | provided shall be distributed to the Attorney General for |
10 | | use in the enforcement of laws governing cannabis and |
11 | | controlled substances or for public education in the |
12 | | community or schools in the prevention or detection of the |
13 | | abuse of drugs or alcohol. |
14 | | (ii) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
15 | | State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and deposited in |
16 | | the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund of that office to be |
17 | | used for additional expenses incurred in the |
18 | | investigation, prosecution and appeal of cases arising |
19 | | under laws governing cannabis and controlled substances or |
20 | | for public education in the community or schools in the |
21 | | prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or alcohol. |
22 | | The Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor |
23 | | shall not receive distribution from cases brought in |
24 | | counties with over 3,000,000 population. |
25 | | (3) 10% shall be retained by the Department of State |
26 | | Police for expenses related to the administration and sale |
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1 | | of seized and forfeited property.
|
2 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
3 | | (725 ILCS 150/13.3) |
4 | | (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a |
5 | | delayed effective date ) |
6 | | Sec. 13.3 20 . Reporting. Property seized or forfeited under |
7 | | this Act is subject to reporting under the Seizure and |
8 | | Forfeiture Reporting Act.
|
9 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
10 | | (725 ILCS 150/13.4 new) |
11 | | Sec. 13.4. Applicability; savings clause. |
12 | | (a) The changes made to this Act by Public Act 100-0512 and |
13 | | this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly only apply to |
14 | | property seized on and after July 1, 2018. |
15 | | (b) The changes made to this Act by this amendatory Act of |
16 | | the 100th General Assembly are subject to Section 4 of the |
17 | | Statute on Statutes.
|
18 | | Section 42. The Illinois Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus |
19 | | Prevention Act is amended by changing Section 40 as follows:
|
20 | | (740 ILCS 147/40)
|
21 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
22 | | Sec. 40. Contraband.
|
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1 | | (a) The following are declared to be contraband and no |
2 | | person shall
have a property interest in them:
|
3 | | (1) any property that is directly or indirectly used or |
4 | | intended
for use in any manner to facilitate streetgang |
5 | | related activity;
and
|
6 | | (2) any property constituting or derived from gross |
7 | | profits or other
proceeds obtained from streetgang related |
8 | | activity.
|
9 | | (b) Within 60 days of the date of the seizure of contraband |
10 | | under this
Section, the State's Attorney shall initiate |
11 | | forfeiture proceedings as
provided
in Article 36 of the |
12 | | Criminal Code of 2012. An owner or person who has a lien
on the |
13 | | property may
establish as a defense to the forfeiture of |
14 | | property
that is subject to forfeiture under this Section that |
15 | | the owner or lienholder
had no knowledge that the property was |
16 | | acquired through a pattern of
streetgang related activity. |
17 | | Property that is forfeited under this Section
shall be disposed |
18 | | of as provided in Article 36 of the Criminal Code of 2012
for |
19 | | the forfeiture of vehicles, vessels, and aircraft. The
proceeds |
20 | | of the disposition shall be paid to the Gang Violence Victims
|
21 | | and Witnesses Fund to be used to assist in the prosecution of |
22 | | gang crimes.
|
23 | | (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
|
24 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
25 | | Sec. 40. Forfeiture.
|
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1 | | (a) The following are subject to seizure and forfeiture:
|
2 | | (1) any property that is directly or indirectly used or |
3 | | intended
for use in any manner to facilitate streetgang |
4 | | related activity;
and
|
5 | | (2) any property constituting or derived from gross |
6 | | profits or other
proceeds obtained from streetgang related |
7 | | activity.
|
8 | | (b) Property subject to forfeiture under this Section may |
9 | | be seized under the procedures set forth under Section 36-2.1 |
10 | | of the Criminal Code of 2012, except that actual physical |
11 | | seizure of real property subject to forfeiture under this Act |
12 | | requires the issuance of a seizure warrant. Nothing in this |
13 | | Section prohibits the constructive seizure of real property |
14 | | through the filing of a complaint for forfeiture in circuit |
15 | | court and the recording of a lis pendens against the real |
16 | | property without a hearing, warrant application, or judicial |
17 | | approval. |
18 | | (c) The State's Attorney may initiate forfeiture |
19 | | proceedings under the procedures in Article 36 of the Criminal |
20 | | Code of 2012. The State shall bear the burden of proving by a |
21 | | preponderance of the evidence that the property was acquired |
22 | | through a pattern of streetgang related activity. |
23 | | (d) Property forfeited under this Section shall be disposed |
24 | | of in accordance with Section 36-7 of Article 36 of the |
25 | | Criminal Code of 2012 for the forfeiture of vehicles, vessels, |
26 | | and aircraft. |
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1 | | (e) Within 60 days of the date of the seizure of contraband |
2 | | under this
Section, the State's Attorney shall initiate |
3 | | forfeiture proceedings as
provided
in Article 36 of the |
4 | | Criminal Code of 2012. An owner or person who has a lien
on the |
5 | | property may
establish as a defense to the forfeiture of |
6 | | property
that is subject to forfeiture under this Section that |
7 | | the owner or lienholder
had no knowledge that the property was |
8 | | acquired through a pattern of
streetgang related activity. |
9 | | Property that is forfeited under this Section
shall be disposed |
10 | | of as provided in Article 36 of the Criminal Code of 2012
for |
11 | | the forfeiture of vehicles, vessels, and aircraft. The
proceeds |
12 | | of the disposition shall be paid to the Gang Violence Victims
|
13 | | and Witnesses Fund to be used to assist in the prosecution of |
14 | | gang crimes. |
15 | | (f) Property seized or forfeited under this Section is |
16 | | subject to reporting under the Seizure and Forfeiture Reporting |
17 | | Act.
|
18 | | (g) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 100-0512 |
19 | | only apply to property seized on and after July 1, 2018. |
20 | | (Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
21 | | Section 45. The Illinois Securities Law of 1953 is amended |
22 | | by changing Section 11 as follows:
|
23 | | (815 ILCS 5/11) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 137.11)
|
24 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
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1 | | Sec. 11. Duties and powers of the Secretary of State.
|
2 | | A. (1) The administration of this Act is vested in the |
3 | | Secretary of State,
who may from time to time make, amend and |
4 | | rescind such rules and
regulations as may be necessary to carry |
5 | | out this Act, including rules and
regulations governing |
6 | | procedures of registration, statements, applications and
|
7 | | reports for various classes of securities, persons and matters |
8 | | within his or
her jurisdiction and defining any terms, whether |
9 | | or not used in this Act,
insofar as the definitions are not |
10 | | inconsistent with this Act. The rules and
regulations adopted |
11 | | by the Secretary of State under this Act shall be effective
in |
12 | | the manner provided for in the Illinois Administrative |
13 | | Procedure Act.
|
14 | | (2) Among other things, the Secretary of State shall have |
15 | | authority, for
the purposes of this Act, to prescribe the form |
16 | | or forms in which required
information shall be set forth, |
17 | | accounting practices, the items or
details to be shown in |
18 | | balance sheets and earning statements, and the
methods to be |
19 | | followed in the preparation of accounts, in the appraisal
or |
20 | | valuation of assets and liabilities, in the determination of
|
21 | | depreciation and depletion, in the differentiation of |
22 | | recurring and
non-recurring income, in the differentiation of |
23 | | investment and operating
income, and in the preparation of |
24 | | consolidated balance sheets or income
accounts of any person, |
25 | | directly or indirectly, controlling or
controlled by the |
26 | | issuer, or any person under direct or indirect common
control |
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1 | | with the issuer.
|
2 | | (3) No provision of this Act imposing any liability shall |
3 | | apply to any act
done or omitted in good faith in conformity |
4 | | with any rule or regulation of the
Secretary of State under |
5 | | this Act, notwithstanding that the rule
or regulation may, |
6 | | after the act or omission, be amended or
rescinded or be |
7 | | determined by judicial or other authority to be invalid for any
|
8 | | reason.
|
9 | | (4) The Securities Department of the Office of the |
10 | | Secretary of State shall
be deemed a criminal justice agency |
11 | | for purposes of all federal and state laws
and regulations and, |
12 | | in that capacity, shall be entitled to access to any
|
13 | | information available to criminal justice agencies
and has the |
14 | | power to
appoint special agents to conduct all investigations, |
15 | | searches, seizures,
arrests, and other duties imposed under the |
16 | | provisions of any law
administered by the Department. The |
17 | | special agents have and may
exercise all the powers of peace |
18 | | officers solely for the purpose of
enforcing provisions of this |
19 | | Act.
|
20 | | The Director must authorize to each special agent employed |
21 | | under
this Section a distinct badge that, on its face, (i) |
22 | | clearly states that
the badge is authorized by the Department |
23 | | and (ii) contains a
unique and identifying number.
|
24 | | Special agents shall comply with all training requirements
|
25 | | established for law enforcement officers by provisions of the
|
26 | | Illinois Police Training Act.
|
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1 | | (5) The Secretary of State, by rule, may conditionally or |
2 | | unconditionally
exempt any person, security, or transaction, |
3 | | or any class or classes of
persons, securities,
or transactions |
4 | | from any provision of Section 5, 6, 7, 8, 8a, or 9 of this
Act |
5 | | or of any rule promulgated under these Sections, to the extent |
6 | | that
such
exemption is
necessary or appropriate in the public |
7 | | interest, and is consistent with the
protection of investors.
|
8 | | B. The Secretary of State may, anything in this Act to the |
9 | | contrary
notwithstanding, require financial statements and |
10 | | reports of the issuer,
dealer, Internet portal, salesperson, |
11 | | investment adviser, or investment adviser
representative as |
12 | | often as circumstances may
warrant. In addition, the Secretary |
13 | | of
State may secure information or books and records from or |
14 | | through others
and may make or cause to be made investigations |
15 | | respecting the business,
affairs, and property of the issuer of |
16 | | securities, any person involved in the
sale or offer for sale, |
17 | | purchase or offer to purchase of any mineral investment
|
18 | | contract, mineral deferred delivery contract, or security and |
19 | | of dealers, Internet portals,
salespersons, investment |
20 | | advisers, and investment adviser
representatives that are |
21 | | registered or are the
subject of an application for |
22 | | registration under this Act. The
costs of an investigation |
23 | | shall be borne by the registrant or
the applicant, provided |
24 | | that the registrant or applicant shall not
be obligated to pay |
25 | | the costs without his, her or its consent in
advance.
|
26 | | C. Whenever it shall appear to the Secretary of State, |
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1 | | either upon
complaint or otherwise, that this Act, or any rule |
2 | | or regulation
prescribed under authority thereof, has been or |
3 | | is about to be violated,
he or she may, in his or her |
4 | | discretion, do one or more of the
following:
|
5 | | (1) require or permit the person to file with the |
6 | | Secretary
of State a statement in writing under oath, or |
7 | | otherwise, as to all the facts
and circumstances concerning |
8 | | the subject matter which the Secretary of State
believes to |
9 | | be in the public interest to investigate, audit, examine, |
10 | | or
inspect;
|
11 | | (2) conduct an investigation, audit, examination, or |
12 | | inspection as
necessary or advisable for the protection of |
13 | | the interests of the
public; and
|
14 | | (3) appoint investigators to conduct all |
15 | | investigations, searches,
seizures,
arrests, and other |
16 | | duties imposed under the provisions of any law
administered |
17 | | by the Department. The Director must authorize to each
|
18 | | investigator employed under this Section a distinct badge
|
19 | | that,
on its face,
(i) clearly states that the badge is |
20 | | authorized by the Department and
(ii) contains a unique and |
21 | | identifying number.
|
22 | | D. (1) For the purpose of all investigations, audits, |
23 | | examinations, or
inspections which in the opinion
of the |
24 | | Secretary of State are necessary and proper for the enforcement
|
25 | | of this Act, the Secretary of State or a person designated by |
26 | | him or
her is empowered to administer oaths and affirmations, |
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1 | | subpoena witnesses,
take evidence, and require, by subpoena or |
2 | | other lawful means provided by
this Act or the rules adopted by |
3 | | the Secretary of State,
the production of any books and |
4 | | records, papers,
or other
documents which the Secretary of |
5 | | State or a person designated by him
or her deems relevant or |
6 | | material to the inquiry.
|
7 | | (2) The Secretary of
State or a person designated by him or |
8 | | her is further empowered to
administer oaths and affirmations, |
9 | | subpoena witnesses, take evidence, and
require the production |
10 | | of any books and records, papers, or other documents
in this
|
11 | | State at the request of a securities agency of another state, |
12 | | if the
activities constituting the alleged violation for which |
13 | | the information is
sought would be in violation of Section 12 |
14 | | of this Act if the activities
had occurred in this State.
|
15 | | (3) The Circuit Court of any County of this State, upon |
16 | | application of the
Secretary of State or a person designated by |
17 | | him or her may order the
attendance of witnesses, the |
18 | | production of books and records, papers, accounts
and documents |
19 | | and the giving of testimony before the Secretary of State or a
|
20 | | person designated by him or her; and any failure to obey the |
21 | | order
may be punished by the Circuit Court as a contempt |
22 | | thereof.
|
23 | | (4) The fees of subpoenaed witnesses under this Act for
|
24 | | attendance and travel shall be the same as fees of witnesses |
25 | | before the
Circuit Courts of this State, to be paid when the |
26 | | witness
is excused from further attendance, provided, the |
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1 | | witness is
subpoenaed at the instance of the Secretary of |
2 | | State; and payment of the fees shall be made and audited in the |
3 | | same manner as other expenses of
the Secretary of State.
|
4 | | (5) Whenever a subpoena is issued at the request of a |
5 | | complainant or
respondent as the case may be, the Secretary of |
6 | | State may require that the cost
of service and the fee of the |
7 | | witness shall be borne by the party at whose
instance the |
8 | | witness is summoned.
|
9 | | (6) The Secretary of State shall have power at his or her |
10 | | discretion, to
require a deposit to cover the cost of the |
11 | | service and
witness fees and the payment of the legal witness |
12 | | fee and mileage to the
witness served with subpoena.
|
13 | | (7) A subpoena issued under this Act shall be served in the |
14 | | same manner
as a subpoena issued out of a circuit court.
|
15 | | (8) The Secretary of State may in any investigation, |
16 | | audits, examinations,
or inspections cause the taking of |
17 | | depositions of persons residing within or
without this State in |
18 | | the manner provided in civil actions under the laws of
this |
19 | | State.
|
20 | | E. Anything in this Act to the contrary notwithstanding:
|
21 | | (1) If the Secretary of State shall find that the offer |
22 | | or sale or
proposed offer or sale or method of offer or |
23 | | sale of any securities by any
person, whether exempt or |
24 | | not, in this State, is fraudulent, or would
work or tend to |
25 | | work a fraud or deceit, or is being offered or sold in
|
26 | | violation of Section 12,
or there has been a failure or |
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1 | | refusal to submit any notification filing or
fee required |
2 | | under this Act,
the Secretary of State may by written order |
3 | | prohibit
or suspend the offer or sale of securities by that |
4 | | person or deny or revoke the
registration of the securities |
5 | | or the exemption from registration
for the securities.
|
6 | | (2) If the Secretary of State shall find that any |
7 | | person has violated
subsection C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, or K |
8 | | of Section 12 of
this Act, the Secretary of State may by |
9 | | written order temporarily or
permanently prohibit or |
10 | | suspend the person from offering or
selling any securities, |
11 | | any mineral
investment contract, or any mineral deferred |
12 | | delivery contract in this
State, provided that any person |
13 | | who is the subject of an order of
permanent prohibition may |
14 | | petition the Secretary of State for a hearing to
present |
15 | | evidence of rehabilitation or change in circumstances |
16 | | justifying
the amendment or termination of the order of |
17 | | permanent prohibition.
|
18 | | (3) If the Secretary of State shall find that any |
19 | | person is engaging or
has engaged in the business of |
20 | | selling or offering for sale securities as a
dealer, |
21 | | Internet portal, or salesperson or is acting or has acted |
22 | | as an investment adviser,
investment adviser |
23 | | representative, or
federal covered investment adviser,
|
24 | | without prior thereto and at the time thereof having |
25 | | complied with the
registration or notice filing |
26 | | requirements of this Act, the Secretary of
State may by
|
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1 | | written order prohibit or suspend the person from engaging |
2 | | in the
business of selling or offering for sale securities, |
3 | | or acting as an investment
adviser, investment adviser |
4 | | representative, or federal covered investment
adviser, in |
5 | | this State.
|
6 | | (4) In addition to any other sanction or remedy |
7 | | contained in this
subsection E, the Secretary of State, |
8 | | after finding that any provision of
this Act has been |
9 | | violated, may impose a fine as provided by rule,
regulation |
10 | | or order not to exceed $10,000 for each
violation of this |
11 | | Act, may
issue an order of public censure against the |
12 | | violator, and may charge as
costs of investigation all |
13 | | reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees and
witness |
14 | | fees.
|
15 | | F. (1) The Secretary of State shall not deny, suspend or |
16 | | revoke the
registration of securities, suspend or revoke the |
17 | | registration of a
dealer, Internet portal, salesperson, |
18 | | investment adviser, or investment adviser
representative, |
19 | | prohibit or suspend the
offer or sale of any securities, |
20 | | prohibit or suspend any person from
offering or selling any |
21 | | securities in this State, prohibit or
suspend a dealer or |
22 | | salesperson from engaging in the business of selling or
|
23 | | offering for sale securities, prohibit or suspend a person from |
24 | | acting as
an investment adviser or federal covered investment |
25 | | adviser, or investment
adviser representative, impose any
fine |
26 | | for violation of this Act, issue an
order of public censure, or |
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1 | | enter into an agreed settlement except after an
opportunity for |
2 | | hearing upon not less than 10 days notice given by personal
|
3 | | service or registered mail or certified mail, return receipt |
4 | | requested, to
the person or persons concerned. Such notice |
5 | | shall state the date and time
and place of the hearing and |
6 | | shall contain a brief statement of
the proposed action of the |
7 | | Secretary of State and the grounds for
the proposed action. A |
8 | | failure to appear at the hearing or
otherwise respond to the |
9 | | allegations set forth in the notice of
hearing shall constitute |
10 | | an admission of any facts alleged therein and shall
constitute |
11 | | sufficient basis to enter an order.
|
12 | | (2) Anything herein contained to the contrary |
13 | | notwithstanding, the Secretary
of State may temporarily |
14 | | prohibit or suspend, for a maximum period of 90 days,
by an |
15 | | order effective immediately, the offer or sale or registration |
16 | | of
securities, the registration of a dealer, Internet portal, |
17 | | salesperson, investment
adviser, or investment adviser |
18 | | representative, or
the offer or sale of securities by any |
19 | | person, or the business of rendering
investment advice, without |
20 | | the notice and prior hearing in this subsection
prescribed, if |
21 | | the Secretary of State shall in his or her opinion, based on
|
22 | | credible evidence, deem it necessary to prevent an imminent |
23 | | violation of this
Act or to prevent losses to investors which |
24 | | the Secretary of State reasonably
believes will occur as a |
25 | | result of a prior violation of this Act. Immediately
after |
26 | | taking action without such notice and hearing, the Secretary
of |
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1 | | State shall deliver a copy of the
temporary order to the |
2 | | respondent named therein by personal service or
registered mail |
3 | | or certified mail, return receipt requested. The temporary
|
4 | | order shall set forth the grounds for the action and shall |
5 | | advise that the
respondent may request a hearing, that
the |
6 | | request for a hearing will not stop the effectiveness of the |
7 | | temporary
order and that respondent's failure to request a |
8 | | hearing within 30 days
after the date of the entry of the |
9 | | temporary order shall constitute an
admission of any facts |
10 | | alleged therein and shall constitute sufficient
basis to make |
11 | | the temporary order final. Any provision of this paragraph
(2) |
12 | | to the contrary notwithstanding, the Secretary of State may not
|
13 | | pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (2) suspend the |
14 | | registration
of a dealer, limited Canadian dealer, |
15 | | salesperson, investment
adviser, or investment adviser |
16 | | representative based upon sub-paragraph (n)
of paragraph (l) of |
17 | | subsection E of Section 8 of this Act or revoke
the |
18 | | registration of securities or revoke the registration of any
|
19 | | dealer, salesperson, investment adviser representative, or |
20 | | investment
adviser.
|
21 | | (3) The Secretary of State may issue a temporary order |
22 | | suspending or
delaying the effectiveness of any registration of |
23 | | securities under
subsection A or B of Section 5, 6 or 7 of this |
24 | | Act subsequent to and upon
the basis of the issuance of any |
25 | | stop, suspension or similar order by the
Securities and |
26 | | Exchange Commission with respect to the securities which are
|
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1 | | the subject of the registration under subsection A or B of |
2 | | Section 5, 6 or
7 of this Act, and the order shall become |
3 | | effective as of the date
and time of effectiveness of the |
4 | | Securities and Exchange Commission order and
shall be vacated |
5 | | automatically at such time as the order of the
Securities and |
6 | | Exchange Commission is no longer in effect.
|
7 | | (4) When the Secretary of State finds that an application |
8 | | for registration
as a dealer, Internet portal, salesperson, |
9 | | investment adviser, or investment
adviser representative |
10 | | should be denied, the Secretary
of State may enter an order |
11 | | denying the registration. Immediately
after taking such |
12 | | action, the Secretary of State shall deliver a
copy of the |
13 | | order to the respondent named therein by personal service or
|
14 | | registered mail or certified mail, return receipt requested. |
15 | | The order shall
state the grounds for the action and that the |
16 | | matter will be set
for hearing upon written request filed with |
17 | | the Secretary of State within 30
days after the receipt of the |
18 | | request by the respondent. The
respondent's failure to request |
19 | | a hearing within 30 days after receipt of
the order shall |
20 | | constitute an admission of any facts alleged
therein and shall |
21 | | make the order final. If a hearing is held, the
Secretary of |
22 | | State shall affirm, vacate, or modify the order.
|
23 | | (5) The findings and decision of the Secretary of State |
24 | | upon the
conclusion of each final hearing held pursuant to this |
25 | | subsection shall
be set forth in a written order signed on |
26 | | behalf of the Secretary of
State by his or her designee and |
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1 | | shall be filed as a public record. All
hearings shall be held |
2 | | before a person designated by the Secretary of State,
and |
3 | | appropriate records thereof shall be kept.
|
4 | | (6) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Secretary of State, |
5 | | after
notice and opportunity for hearing, may at his or her |
6 | | discretion enter into
an agreed settlement, stipulation or |
7 | | consent order with a respondent in
accordance with the |
8 | | provisions of the Illinois Administrative
Procedure Act. The |
9 | | provisions of the agreed settlement, stipulation or
consent |
10 | | order shall have the full force and effect of an order issued |
11 | | by the
Secretary of State.
|
12 | | (7) Anything in this Act to the contrary notwithstanding, |
13 | | whenever
the Secretary of State finds that a person is |
14 | | currently expelled from, refused
membership in or association |
15 | | with, or limited in any material capacity by a
self-regulatory |
16 | | organization registered under the Federal 1934 Act or the
|
17 | | Federal 1974 Act because of a fraudulent or deceptive act or a |
18 | | practice in
violation of a rule, regulation, or standard duly |
19 | | promulgated by the
self-regulatory organization, the Secretary |
20 | | of State may, at his or her
discretion, enter a Summary Order |
21 | | of Prohibition, which shall prohibit the
offer
or sale of any |
22 | | securities, mineral investment contract, or mineral deferred
|
23 | | delivery contract by the person in this State. The order shall |
24 | | take effect
immediately upon its entry. Immediately after |
25 | | taking the action the Secretary
of State shall deliver a copy |
26 | | of the order to the named Respondent by
personal service or |
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1 | | registered mail or certified mail, return receipt
requested. A |
2 | | person who is the subject of an Order of Prohibition may
|
3 | | petition the Secretary of State for a hearing to present |
4 | | evidence of
rehabilitation or change in circumstances |
5 | | justifying the
amendment or termination of the Order of |
6 | | Prohibition.
|
7 | | G. No administrative action shall be brought by the |
8 | | Secretary of State
for relief under this Act or upon or because |
9 | | of any of the matters for
which relief is granted by this Act |
10 | | after the earlier to occur of (i) 3
years from the date upon |
11 | | which the Secretary of State had notice of facts
which in the |
12 | | exercise of reasonable diligence would lead to actual
knowledge |
13 | | of the alleged violation of the Act, or (ii) 5 years from the
|
14 | | date on which the alleged violation occurred.
|
15 | | H. The action of the Secretary of State in denying, |
16 | | suspending, or revoking
the registration of a dealer, Internet |
17 | | portal, limited Canadian dealer, salesperson, investment |
18 | | adviser, or investment adviser representative, in
prohibiting
|
19 | | any person from engaging in the business of offering or selling |
20 | | securities as a
dealer, limited Canadian dealer, or |
21 | | salesperson, in prohibiting or
suspending the offer or sale of
|
22 | | securities by any person, in prohibiting a person from acting |
23 | | as an investment
adviser, federal covered investment adviser, |
24 | | or investment adviser
representative, in denying, suspending, |
25 | | or
revoking the registration of securities, in
prohibiting or |
26 | | suspending the offer or sale or proposed offer or sale of
|
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1 | | securities, in imposing any fine for violation of this Act, or |
2 | | in issuing any
order shall be subject to judicial review in the |
3 | | Circuit Courts
of
Cook or Sangamon Counties in this State. The
|
4 | | Administrative Review
Law shall apply to and
govern every |
5 | | action for the judicial review of final actions or decisions
of |
6 | | the Secretary of State under this Act.
|
7 | | I. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act to the |
8 | | contrary,
whenever it shall appear to the Secretary of State |
9 | | that any
person is engaged or about to engage in any acts or |
10 | | practices which
constitute or will constitute a violation of |
11 | | this Act or of any rule or
regulation prescribed under |
12 | | authority of this Act, the Secretary of State
may at his or her |
13 | | discretion, through the Attorney General take any of the
|
14 | | following actions:
|
15 | | (1) File a complaint and apply for a temporary |
16 | | restraining order without
notice, and upon a proper showing |
17 | | the court may enter a temporary
restraining order without |
18 | | bond, to enforce this Act.
|
19 | | (2) File a complaint and apply for a preliminary or |
20 | | permanent
injunction, and, after notice and a hearing and |
21 | | upon a proper showing,
the court may grant a preliminary or |
22 | | permanent injunction and may order the
defendant to make an |
23 | | offer of rescission with respect to any sales or
purchases |
24 | | of securities, mineral investment contracts, or mineral
|
25 | | deferred delivery contracts determined by the court to be |
26 | | unlawful under
this Act.
|
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1 | | (3) Seek the seizure of assets when probable cause |
2 | | exists that the
assets
were
obtained by a defendant through |
3 | | conduct in violation of Section 12,
paragraph F, G, I, J, |
4 | | K, or L of this Act, and thereby subject to a judicial
|
5 | | forfeiture hearing as required under this Act.
|
6 | | (a) In the event that such probable cause exists |
7 | | that the subject of an
investigation who is alleged to |
8 | | have committed one of the relevant
violations of this |
9 | | Act has in his possession assets obtained as a
result |
10 | | of the conduct giving rise to the violation, the |
11 | | Secretary of
State may seek a seizure warrant in any |
12 | | circuit court in Illinois.
|
13 | | (b) In seeking a seizure warrant, the Secretary of |
14 | | State, or his
or her designee, shall submit to the |
15 | | court a sworn affidavit detailing the
probable cause |
16 | | evidence for the seizure, the location of the assets
to |
17 | | be seized, the relevant violation under Section 12 of |
18 | | this Act, and
a statement detailing any known owners or |
19 | | interest holders in the
assets.
|
20 | | (c) Seizure of the assets shall be made by any |
21 | | peace officer upon
process of the seizure warrant |
22 | | issued by the court. Following the
seizure of assets |
23 | | under this Act and pursuant to a seizure warrant,
|
24 | | notice of seizure, including a description of the |
25 | | seized assets, shall
immediately be returned to the |
26 | | issuing court. Seized assets shall be
maintained |
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1 | | pending a judicial forfeiture hearing in accordance |
2 | | with
the instructions of the court.
|
3 | | (d) In the event that management of seized assets |
4 | | becomes necessary
to prevent the devaluation, |
5 | | dissipation, or otherwise to preserve the
property, |
6 | | the court shall have jurisdiction to appoint a |
7 | | receiver,
conservator, ancillary receiver, or |
8 | | ancillary conservator for that
purpose, as provided in |
9 | | item (2) of this subsection.
|
10 | | (4) Seek the forfeiture of assets obtained through |
11 | | conduct in violation of
Section 12, paragraph F, G, H, I, |
12 | | J, K, or L when authorized by law. A
forfeiture must be |
13 | | ordered by a circuit court or an action brought by the
|
14 | | Secretary of State as provided for in this Act, under a |
15 | | verified complaint
for forfeiture.
|
16 | | (a) In the event assets have been seized pursuant |
17 | | to this Act,
forfeiture
proceedings shall be |
18 | | instituted by the Attorney General within 45
days of |
19 | | seizure.
|
20 | | (b) Service of the complaint filed under the |
21 | | provisions of this Act
shall
be made in the manner as |
22 | | provided in civil actions in this State.
|
23 | | (c) Only an owner of or interest holder in the |
24 | | property may file an
answer asserting a claim against |
25 | | the property. For purposes of this Section,
the owner |
26 | | or interest holder shall be
referred to as claimant.
|
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1 | | (d) The answer must be signed by the owner or |
2 | | interest holder under
penalty of perjury and must set |
3 | | forth:
|
4 | | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth |
5 | | on the notice of
pending forfeiture and the name of |
6 | | the claimant;
|
7 | | (ii) the address at which the claimant will |
8 | | accept mail;
|
9 | | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's |
10 | | interest in the
property;
|
11 | | (iv) the date, identity of the transferor, and |
12 | | circumstances of the
claimant's acquisition of the |
13 | | interest in the property;
|
14 | | (v) the name and address of all other persons |
15 | | known to have an
interest in the property;
|
16 | | (vi) the specific provisions of this Act |
17 | | relied on in asserting that
the
property is not |
18 | | subject to forfeiture;
|
19 | | (vii) all essential facts supporting each |
20 | | assertion; and
|
21 | | (viii) the precise relief sought.
|
22 | | (e) The answer must be filed with the court within |
23 | | 45 days after service
of the complaint.
|
24 | | (f) A property interest is exempt from forfeiture |
25 | | under this Act if its
owner or interest holder |
26 | | establishes by a preponderance of
evidence that the |
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1 | | owner or interest holder:
|
2 | | (i) is not legally accountable for the conduct |
3 | | giving rise to
the forfeiture, did not acquiesce in |
4 | | it, and did not know
and could not reasonably have |
5 | | known of the conduct or
that the conduct was likely |
6 | | to occur;
|
7 | | (ii) with respect to conveyances, did not hold |
8 | | the property
jointly or in common with a person |
9 | | whose conduct gave
rise to the forfeiture;
|
10 | | (iii) does not hold the property for the |
11 | | benefit of or as a
nominee for any person whose |
12 | | conduct gave rise to its
forfeiture and the owner |
13 | | or interest holder acquires it
as a bona fide |
14 | | purchaser for value without knowingly
taking part |
15 | | in the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture; or
|
16 | | (iv) acquired the interest after the
|
17 | | commencement of the conduct giving rise to its |
18 | | forfeiture
and the owner or interest holder |
19 | | acquired the interest as a
mortgagee, secured |
20 | | creditor, lienholder, or bona fide
purchaser for |
21 | | value without knowledge of the conduct
that gave |
22 | | rise to the forfeiture.
|
23 | | (g) The hearing must be held within 60 days after |
24 | | the answer is filed
unless continued for good cause.
|
25 | | (h) During the probable cause portion of the |
26 | | judicial in rem proceeding
wherein the Secretary of |
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1 | | State presents its case-in-chief, the court
must |
2 | | receive and consider, among other things, any relevant
|
3 | | hearsay evidence and information. The laws of evidence |
4 | | relating
to civil actions shall apply to all other |
5 | | portions of the judicial in
rem proceeding.
|
6 | | (i) The Secretary of State shall show the existence |
7 | | of probable cause
for forfeiture of the property. If |
8 | | the Secretary of State shows
probable cause, the |
9 | | claimant has the burden of showing by a
preponderance |
10 | | of the evidence that the claimant's interest in the
|
11 | | property is not subject to forfeiture.
|
12 | | (j) If the Secretary of State does not show the |
13 | | existence of probable
cause or a claimant has an |
14 | | interest that is exempt under
subdivision I (4)(d) of |
15 | | this Section, the court shall order the interest in the
|
16 | | property returned
or conveyed to the claimant and shall |
17 | | order all other property
forfeited to the Secretary of |
18 | | State pursuant to all provisions of this Act. If
the |
19 | | Secretary of State does show the existence of probable
|
20 | | cause and the claimant does not establish by a |
21 | | preponderance of
the evidence that the claimant has an |
22 | | interest that is exempt under
subsection D herein, the |
23 | | court shall order all the property forfeited
to the |
24 | | Secretary of State pursuant to the provisions of the |
25 | | Section.
|
26 | | (k) A defendant convicted in any criminal |
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1 | | proceeding is precluded
from later denying the |
2 | | essential allegations of the criminal offense
of which |
3 | | the defendant was convicted in any proceeding for
|
4 | | violations of the Act giving rise to forfeiture of |
5 | | property herein
regardless of the pendency of an appeal |
6 | | from that conviction.
However, evidence of the |
7 | | pendency of an appeal is admissible.
|
8 | | (l) An acquittal or dismissal in a criminal |
9 | | proceeding for violations of
the Act giving rise to the |
10 | | forfeiture of property herein shall not
preclude civil |
11 | | proceedings under this provision; however, for good
|
12 | | cause shown, on a motion by the Secretary of State, the |
13 | | court may
stay civil forfeiture proceedings during the |
14 | | criminal trial for a
related criminal indictment or |
15 | | information alleging violation of the
provisions of |
16 | | Section 12 of the Illinois Securities Law of 1953.
|
17 | | Property subject to forfeiture under this Section |
18 | | shall not be subject
to return or release by a court |
19 | | exercising jurisdiction over a
criminal case involving |
20 | | the seizure of the property unless the return
or |
21 | | release is consented to by the Secretary of State.
|
22 | | (m) All property declared forfeited under this Act |
23 | | vests in the State on
the commission of the conduct |
24 | | giving rise to forfeiture together
with the proceeds of |
25 | | the property after that time. Any such
property or |
26 | | proceeds subsequently transferred to any person remain
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1 | | subject to forfeiture and thereafter shall be ordered |
2 | | forfeited unless
the transferee claims and establishes |
3 | | in a hearing under the
provisions of this Act that the |
4 | | transferee's interest is exempt under
the Act. Any |
5 | | assets forfeited to the State shall be disposed of in
|
6 | | following manner:
|
7 | | (i) all forfeited property and assets shall be |
8 | | liquidated by the
Secretary of State in accordance |
9 | | with all laws and
rules governing the disposition |
10 | | of such property;
|
11 | | (ii) the Secretary of State shall provide the |
12 | | court at the time the
property and assets are |
13 | | declared forfeited a verified
statement of |
14 | | investors subject to the conduct giving rise to the
|
15 | | forfeiture;
|
16 | | (iii) after payment of any costs of sale, |
17 | | receivership, storage, or
expenses for |
18 | | preservation of the property seized, other costs
|
19 | | to the State, and payment to claimants for any |
20 | | amount
deemed exempt from forfeiture, the proceeds |
21 | | from
liquidation shall be distributed pro rata to |
22 | | investors subject to the
conduct giving rise to the |
23 | | forfeiture; and
|
24 | | (iv) any proceeds remaining after all verified |
25 | | investors have
been made whole shall be |
26 | | distributed 25% to the
Securities Investors |
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1 | | Education Fund, 25%
to the Securities Audit and
|
2 | | Enforcement Fund, 25% to the Attorney General or |
3 | | any
State's Attorney bringing criminal charges for |
4 | | the conduct
giving rise to the forfeiture, and 25% |
5 | | to other law
enforcement agencies participating in |
6 | | the investigation of
the criminal charges for the |
7 | | conduct giving rise to the
forfeiture. In the event |
8 | | that no other law enforcement
agencies are |
9 | | involved in the investigation of the conduct
|
10 | | giving rise to the forfeiture, then the portion to |
11 | | other law
enforcement agencies shall be |
12 | | distributed to the
Securities Investors Education |
13 | | Fund.
|
14 | | (n) The Secretary of State shall notify by |
15 | | certified mail, return
receipt
requested, all known |
16 | | investors in the matter giving rise to the forfeiture
|
17 | | of the forfeiture proceeding and sale of assets |
18 | | forfeited arising from the
violations of this Act, and |
19 | | shall further publish notice in a paper of
general |
20 | | circulation in the district in which the violations |
21 | | were prosecuted.
The notice to investors shall |
22 | | identify the name, address, and other
identifying |
23 | | information about any defendant prosecuted for |
24 | | violations
of this Act that resulted in forfeiture and |
25 | | sale of property, the offense
for which the defendant |
26 | | was convicted, and that the court has ordered
|
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1 | | forfeiture and sale of property for claims of investors |
2 | | who incurred losses
or damages as a result of the |
3 | | violations. Investors may then file a claim
in a form |
4 | | prescribed by the Secretary of State in order to share |
5 | | in
disbursement of the proceeds from sale of the |
6 | | forfeited property.
Investor claims must be filed with |
7 | | the Secretary of State within 30 days
after receipt of |
8 | | the certified mail return receipt, or within 30 days |
9 | | after the
last
date of publication of the general |
10 | | notice in a paper of general circulation
in the |
11 | | district in which the violations were prosecuted, |
12 | | whichever occurs
last.
|
13 | | (o) A civil action under this subsection must be |
14 | | commenced within 5
years
after
the last conduct giving |
15 | | rise to the forfeiture became known or should
have |
16 | | become known or 5 years after the forfeitable property |
17 | | is
discovered, whichever is later, excluding time |
18 | | during which either the
property or claimant is out of |
19 | | this State or in confinement or during which
criminal |
20 | | proceedings relating to the same conduct are in |
21 | | progress.
|
22 | | (p) If property is seized for evidence and for |
23 | | forfeiture, the time
periods
for
instituting judicial |
24 | | forfeiture proceedings shall not begin until the
|
25 | | property is no longer necessary for evidence.
|
26 | | (q) Notwithstanding other provisions of this Act, |
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1 | | the Secretary of State
and
a
claimant of forfeitable |
2 | | property may enter into an agreed-upon settlement
|
3 | | concerning the forfeitable property in such an amount |
4 | | and upon such
terms as are set out in writing in a |
5 | | settlement agreement.
|
6 | | (r) Nothing in this Act shall apply to property |
7 | | that constitutes
reasonable
bona
fide attorney's fees |
8 | | paid to an attorney for services rendered or to be
|
9 | | rendered in the forfeiture proceeding or criminal |
10 | | proceeding relating
directly thereto when the property |
11 | | was paid before its seizure and before
the issuance of |
12 | | any seizure warrant or court order prohibiting |
13 | | transfer of
the property and when the attorney, at the |
14 | | time he or she received the
property, did not know that |
15 | | it was property subject to forfeiture under
this Act.
|
16 | | The court shall further have jurisdiction and authority, in |
17 | | addition to the
penalties and other remedies in this Act |
18 | | provided, to enter an order for
the appointment of the court or |
19 | | a person as a receiver, conservator,
ancillary receiver or |
20 | | ancillary conservator for the defendant or the
defendant's |
21 | | assets located in this State, or to require restitution,
|
22 | | damages or disgorgement of profits on behalf of the person or |
23 | | persons
injured by the act or practice constituting the subject |
24 | | matter of the
action, and may assess costs against the |
25 | | defendant for the use of the
State; provided, however, that the |
26 | | civil remedies of rescission and
appointment of a receiver, |
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1 | | conservator, ancillary receiver
or ancillary conservator shall |
2 | | not be available against any person by
reason of the failure to |
3 | | file with the Secretary of State, or on account of
the contents |
4 | | of, any report of sale provided for in subsection G or P of
|
5 | | Section 4, paragraph (2) of subsection D of Sections 5 and 6, |
6 | | or paragraph
(2) of subsection F of Section 7 of this Act. |
7 | | Appeals may be
taken as in other civil cases.
|
8 | | J. In no case shall the Secretary of State, or any of his |
9 | | or her
employees or agents, in the administration of this Act, |
10 | | incur any official or
personal liability by instituting an |
11 | | injunction or other proceeding or
by denying, suspending or |
12 | | revoking the registration of a dealer or
salesperson, or by |
13 | | denying, suspending or revoking the registration of
securities |
14 | | or prohibiting the offer or sale of securities, or by |
15 | | suspending or
prohibiting any person from acting as a dealer, |
16 | | limited Canadian dealer,
salesperson, investment adviser, or |
17 | | investment adviser
representative or from offering or selling |
18 | | securities.
|
19 | | K. No provision of this Act shall be construed to require |
20 | | or to
authorize the Secretary of State to require any |
21 | | investment adviser
or federal covered investment adviser |
22 | | engaged in rendering investment
supervisory services to |
23 | | disclose the
identity, investments, or affairs of any client of |
24 | | the investment
adviser or federal covered investment adviser, |
25 | | except insofar as the
disclosure may be necessary or
|
26 | | appropriate in a particular proceeding or investigation having |
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1 | | as its
object the enforcement of this Act.
|
2 | | L. Whenever, after an examination, investigation or
|
3 | | hearing, the Secretary of State deems it of public interest or |
4 | | advantage,
he or she may certify a record to the State's |
5 | | Attorney of the county in
which the act complained of, examined |
6 | | or investigated occurred. The
State's Attorney of that county |
7 | | within 90 days after receipt of the record
shall file a written |
8 | | statement at the Office of the Secretary of State,
which |
9 | | statement shall set forth the action taken upon the record, or |
10 | | if no
action has been taken upon the record that fact, together |
11 | | with the reasons
therefor, shall be stated.
|
12 | | M. The Secretary of State may initiate, take, pursue, or |
13 | | prosecute any
action authorized or permitted under Section 6d |
14 | | of the Federal 1974 Act.
|
15 | | N. (1) Notwithstanding any provision of this Act to the |
16 | | contrary, to
encourage uniform interpretation, administration, |
17 | | and enforcement of the
provisions of this Act, the Secretary of |
18 | | State may cooperate with the
securities agencies or |
19 | | administrators of one or more states, Canadian provinces
or |
20 | | territories, or another country, the Securities and Exchange |
21 | | Commission, the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the |
22 | | Securities Investor Protection
Corporation, any |
23 | | self-regulatory organization, and any governmental law
|
24 | | enforcement or regulatory agency.
|
25 | | (2) The cooperation authorized by paragraph (1) of this |
26 | | subsection includes,
but is not limited to, the following:
|
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1 | | (a) establishing or participating in a central |
2 | | depository or depositories
for registration under this Act |
3 | | and for documents or records required under
this Act;
|
4 | | (b) making a joint audit, inspection, examination, or |
5 | | investigation;
|
6 | | (c) holding a joint administrative hearing;
|
7 | | (d) filing and prosecuting a joint civil or criminal |
8 | | proceeding;
|
9 | | (e) sharing and exchanging personnel;
|
10 | | (f) sharing and exchanging information and documents; |
11 | | or
|
12 | | (g) issuing any joint statement or policy.
|
13 | | (Source: P.A. 99-182, eff. 1-1-16 .)
|
14 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 100-512 )
|
15 | | Sec. 11. Duties and powers of the Secretary of State.
|
16 | | A. (1) The administration of this Act is vested in the |
17 | | Secretary of State,
who may from time to time make, amend and |
18 | | rescind such rules and
regulations as may be necessary to carry |
19 | | out this Act, including rules and
regulations governing |
20 | | procedures of registration, statements, applications and
|
21 | | reports for various classes of securities, persons and matters |
22 | | within his or
her jurisdiction and defining any terms, whether |
23 | | or not used in this Act,
insofar as the definitions are not |
24 | | inconsistent with this Act. The rules and
regulations adopted |
25 | | by the Secretary of State under this Act shall be effective
in |
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1 | | the manner provided for in the Illinois Administrative |
2 | | Procedure Act.
|
3 | | (2) Among other things, the Secretary of State shall have |
4 | | authority, for
the purposes of this Act, to prescribe the form |
5 | | or forms in which required
information shall be set forth, |
6 | | accounting practices, the items or
details to be shown in |
7 | | balance sheets and earning statements, and the
methods to be |
8 | | followed in the preparation of accounts, in the appraisal
or |
9 | | valuation of assets and liabilities, in the determination of
|
10 | | depreciation and depletion, in the differentiation of |
11 | | recurring and
non-recurring income, in the differentiation of |
12 | | investment and operating
income, and in the preparation of |
13 | | consolidated balance sheets or income
accounts of any person, |
14 | | directly or indirectly, controlling or
controlled by the |
15 | | issuer, or any person under direct or indirect common
control |
16 | | with the issuer.
|
17 | | (3) No provision of this Act imposing any liability shall |
18 | | apply to any act
done or omitted in good faith in conformity |
19 | | with any rule or regulation of the
Secretary of State under |
20 | | this Act, notwithstanding that the rule
or regulation may, |
21 | | after the act or omission, be amended or
rescinded or be |
22 | | determined by judicial or other authority to be invalid for any
|
23 | | reason.
|
24 | | (4) The Securities Department of the Office of the |
25 | | Secretary of State shall
be deemed a criminal justice agency |
26 | | for purposes of all federal and state laws
and regulations and, |
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1 | | in that capacity, shall be entitled to access to any
|
2 | | information available to criminal justice agencies
and has the |
3 | | power to
appoint special agents to conduct all investigations, |
4 | | searches, seizures,
arrests, and other duties imposed under the |
5 | | provisions of any law
administered by the Department. The |
6 | | special agents have and may
exercise all the powers of peace |
7 | | officers solely for the purpose of
enforcing provisions of this |
8 | | Act.
|
9 | | The Director must authorize to each special agent employed |
10 | | under
this Section a distinct badge that, on its face, (i) |
11 | | clearly states that
the badge is authorized by the Department |
12 | | and (ii) contains a
unique and identifying number.
|
13 | | Special agents shall comply with all training requirements
|
14 | | established for law enforcement officers by provisions of the
|
15 | | Illinois Police Training Act.
|
16 | | (5) The Secretary of State, by rule, may conditionally or |
17 | | unconditionally
exempt any person, security, or transaction, |
18 | | or any class or classes of
persons, securities,
or transactions |
19 | | from any provision of Section 5, 6, 7, 8, 8a, or 9 of this
Act |
20 | | or of any rule promulgated under these Sections, to the extent |
21 | | that
such
exemption is
necessary or appropriate in the public |
22 | | interest, and is consistent with the
protection of investors.
|
23 | | B. The Secretary of State may, anything in this Act to the |
24 | | contrary
notwithstanding, require financial statements and |
25 | | reports of the issuer,
dealer, Internet portal, salesperson, |
26 | | investment adviser, or investment adviser
representative as |
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1 | | often as circumstances may
warrant. In addition, the Secretary |
2 | | of
State may secure information or books and records from or |
3 | | through others
and may make or cause to be made investigations |
4 | | respecting the business,
affairs, and property of the issuer of |
5 | | securities, any person involved in the
sale or offer for sale, |
6 | | purchase or offer to purchase of any mineral investment
|
7 | | contract, mineral deferred delivery contract, or security and |
8 | | of dealers, Internet portals,
salespersons, investment |
9 | | advisers, and investment adviser
representatives that are |
10 | | registered or are the
subject of an application for |
11 | | registration under this Act. The
costs of an investigation |
12 | | shall be borne by the registrant or
the applicant, provided |
13 | | that the registrant or applicant shall not
be obligated to pay |
14 | | the costs without his, her or its consent in
advance.
|
15 | | C. Whenever it shall appear to the Secretary of State, |
16 | | either upon
complaint or otherwise, that this Act, or any rule |
17 | | or regulation
prescribed under authority thereof, has been or |
18 | | is about to be violated,
he or she may, in his or her |
19 | | discretion, do one or more of the
following:
|
20 | | (1) require or permit the person to file with the |
21 | | Secretary
of State a statement in writing under oath, or |
22 | | otherwise, as to all the facts
and circumstances concerning |
23 | | the subject matter which the Secretary of State
believes to |
24 | | be in the public interest to investigate, audit, examine, |
25 | | or
inspect;
|
26 | | (2) conduct an investigation, audit, examination, or |
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1 | | inspection as
necessary or advisable for the protection of |
2 | | the interests of the
public; and
|
3 | | (3) appoint investigators to conduct all |
4 | | investigations, searches,
seizures,
arrests, and other |
5 | | duties imposed under the provisions of any law
administered |
6 | | by the Department. The Director must authorize to each
|
7 | | investigator employed under this Section a distinct badge
|
8 | | that,
on its face,
(i) clearly states that the badge is |
9 | | authorized by the Department and
(ii) contains a unique and |
10 | | identifying number.
|
11 | | D. (1) For the purpose of all investigations, audits, |
12 | | examinations, or
inspections which in the opinion
of the |
13 | | Secretary of State are necessary and proper for the enforcement
|
14 | | of this Act, the Secretary of State or a person designated by |
15 | | him or
her is empowered to administer oaths and affirmations, |
16 | | subpoena witnesses,
take evidence, and require, by subpoena or |
17 | | other lawful means provided by
this Act or the rules adopted by |
18 | | the Secretary of State,
the production of any books and |
19 | | records, papers,
or other
documents which the Secretary of |
20 | | State or a person designated by him
or her deems relevant or |
21 | | material to the inquiry.
|
22 | | (2) The Secretary of
State or a person designated by him or |
23 | | her is further empowered to
administer oaths and affirmations, |
24 | | subpoena witnesses, take evidence, and
require the production |
25 | | of any books and records, papers, or other documents
in this
|
26 | | State at the request of a securities agency of another state, |
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1 | | if the
activities constituting the alleged violation for which |
2 | | the information is
sought would be in violation of Section 12 |
3 | | of this Act if the activities
had occurred in this State.
|
4 | | (3) The Circuit Court of any County of this State, upon |
5 | | application of the
Secretary of State or a person designated by |
6 | | him or her may order the
attendance of witnesses, the |
7 | | production of books and records, papers, accounts
and documents |
8 | | and the giving of testimony before the Secretary of State or a
|
9 | | person designated by him or her; and any failure to obey the |
10 | | order
may be punished by the Circuit Court as a contempt |
11 | | thereof.
|
12 | | (4) The fees of subpoenaed witnesses under this Act for
|
13 | | attendance and travel shall be the same as fees of witnesses |
14 | | before the
Circuit Courts of this State, to be paid when the |
15 | | witness
is excused from further attendance, provided, the |
16 | | witness is
subpoenaed at the instance of the Secretary of |
17 | | State; and payment of the fees shall be made and audited in the |
18 | | same manner as other expenses of
the Secretary of State.
|
19 | | (5) Whenever a subpoena is issued at the request of a |
20 | | complainant or
respondent as the case may be, the Secretary of |
21 | | State may require that the cost
of service and the fee of the |
22 | | witness shall be borne by the party at whose
instance the |
23 | | witness is summoned.
|
24 | | (6) The Secretary of State shall have power at his or her |
25 | | discretion, to
require a deposit to cover the cost of the |
26 | | service and
witness fees and the payment of the legal witness |
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1 | | fee and mileage to the
witness served with subpoena.
|
2 | | (7) A subpoena issued under this Act shall be served in the |
3 | | same manner
as a subpoena issued out of a circuit court.
|
4 | | (8) The Secretary of State may in any investigation, |
5 | | audits, examinations,
or inspections cause the taking of |
6 | | depositions of persons residing within or
without this State in |
7 | | the manner provided in civil actions under the laws of
this |
8 | | State.
|
9 | | E. Anything in this Act to the contrary notwithstanding:
|
10 | | (1) If the Secretary of State shall find that the offer |
11 | | or sale or
proposed offer or sale or method of offer or |
12 | | sale of any securities by any
person, whether exempt or |
13 | | not, in this State, is fraudulent, or would
work or tend to |
14 | | work a fraud or deceit, or is being offered or sold in
|
15 | | violation of Section 12,
or there has been a failure or |
16 | | refusal to submit any notification filing or
fee required |
17 | | under this Act,
the Secretary of State may by written order |
18 | | prohibit
or suspend the offer or sale of securities by that |
19 | | person or deny or revoke the
registration of the securities |
20 | | or the exemption from registration
for the securities.
|
21 | | (2) If the Secretary of State shall find that any |
22 | | person has violated
subsection C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, or K |
23 | | of Section 12 of
this Act, the Secretary of State may by |
24 | | written order temporarily or
permanently prohibit or |
25 | | suspend the person from offering or
selling any securities, |
26 | | any mineral
investment contract, or any mineral deferred |
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1 | | delivery contract in this
State, provided that any person |
2 | | who is the subject of an order of
permanent prohibition may |
3 | | petition the Secretary of State for a hearing to
present |
4 | | evidence of rehabilitation or change in circumstances |
5 | | justifying
the amendment or termination of the order of |
6 | | permanent prohibition.
|
7 | | (3) If the Secretary of State shall find that any |
8 | | person is engaging or
has engaged in the business of |
9 | | selling or offering for sale securities as a
dealer, |
10 | | Internet portal, or salesperson or is acting or has acted |
11 | | as an investment adviser,
investment adviser |
12 | | representative, or
federal covered investment adviser,
|
13 | | without prior thereto and at the time thereof having |
14 | | complied with the
registration or notice filing |
15 | | requirements of this Act, the Secretary of
State may by
|
16 | | written order prohibit or suspend the person from engaging |
17 | | in the
business of selling or offering for sale securities, |
18 | | or acting as an investment
adviser, investment adviser |
19 | | representative, or federal covered investment
adviser, in |
20 | | this State.
|
21 | | (4) In addition to any other sanction or remedy |
22 | | contained in this
subsection E, the Secretary of State, |
23 | | after finding that any provision of
this Act has been |
24 | | violated, may impose a fine as provided by rule,
regulation |
25 | | or order not to exceed $10,000 for each
violation of this |
26 | | Act, may
issue an order of public censure against the |
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1 | | violator, and may charge as
costs of investigation all |
2 | | reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees and
witness |
3 | | fees.
|
4 | | F. (1) The Secretary of State shall not deny, suspend or |
5 | | revoke the
registration of securities, suspend or revoke the |
6 | | registration of a
dealer, Internet portal, salesperson, |
7 | | investment adviser, or investment adviser
representative, |
8 | | prohibit or suspend the
offer or sale of any securities, |
9 | | prohibit or suspend any person from
offering or selling any |
10 | | securities in this State, prohibit or
suspend a dealer or |
11 | | salesperson from engaging in the business of selling or
|
12 | | offering for sale securities, prohibit or suspend a person from |
13 | | acting as
an investment adviser or federal covered investment |
14 | | adviser, or investment
adviser representative, impose any
fine |
15 | | for violation of this Act, issue an
order of public censure, or |
16 | | enter into an agreed settlement except after an
opportunity for |
17 | | hearing upon not less than 10 days notice given by personal
|
18 | | service or registered mail or certified mail, return receipt |
19 | | requested, to
the person or persons concerned. Such notice |
20 | | shall state the date and time
and place of the hearing and |
21 | | shall contain a brief statement of
the proposed action of the |
22 | | Secretary of State and the grounds for
the proposed action. A |
23 | | failure to appear at the hearing or
otherwise respond to the |
24 | | allegations set forth in the notice of
hearing shall constitute |
25 | | an admission of any facts alleged therein and shall
constitute |
26 | | sufficient basis to enter an order.
|
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1 | | (2) Anything herein contained to the contrary |
2 | | notwithstanding, the Secretary
of State may temporarily |
3 | | prohibit or suspend, for a maximum period of 90 days,
by an |
4 | | order effective immediately, the offer or sale or registration |
5 | | of
securities, the registration of a dealer, Internet portal, |
6 | | salesperson, investment
adviser, or investment adviser |
7 | | representative, or
the offer or sale of securities by any |
8 | | person, or the business of rendering
investment advice, without |
9 | | the notice and prior hearing in this subsection
prescribed, if |
10 | | the Secretary of State shall in his or her opinion, based on
|
11 | | credible evidence, deem it necessary to prevent an imminent |
12 | | violation of this
Act or to prevent losses to investors which |
13 | | the Secretary of State reasonably
believes will occur as a |
14 | | result of a prior violation of this Act. Immediately
after |
15 | | taking action without such notice and hearing, the Secretary
of |
16 | | State shall deliver a copy of the
temporary order to the |
17 | | respondent named therein by personal service or
registered mail |
18 | | or certified mail, return receipt requested. The temporary
|
19 | | order shall set forth the grounds for the action and shall |
20 | | advise that the
respondent may request a hearing, that
the |
21 | | request for a hearing will not stop the effectiveness of the |
22 | | temporary
order and that respondent's failure to request a |
23 | | hearing within 30 days
after the date of the entry of the |
24 | | temporary order shall constitute an
admission of any facts |
25 | | alleged therein and shall constitute sufficient
basis to make |
26 | | the temporary order final. Any provision of this paragraph
(2) |
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1 | | to the contrary notwithstanding, the Secretary of State may not
|
2 | | pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (2) suspend the |
3 | | registration
of a dealer, limited Canadian dealer, |
4 | | salesperson, investment
adviser, or investment adviser |
5 | | representative based upon sub-paragraph (n)
of paragraph (l) of |
6 | | subsection E of Section 8 of this Act or revoke
the |
7 | | registration of securities or revoke the registration of any
|
8 | | dealer, salesperson, investment adviser representative, or |
9 | | investment
adviser.
|
10 | | (3) The Secretary of State may issue a temporary order |
11 | | suspending or
delaying the effectiveness of any registration of |
12 | | securities under
subsection A or B of Section 5, 6 or 7 of this |
13 | | Act subsequent to and upon
the basis of the issuance of any |
14 | | stop, suspension or similar order by the
Securities and |
15 | | Exchange Commission with respect to the securities which are
|
16 | | the subject of the registration under subsection A or B of |
17 | | Section 5, 6 or
7 of this Act, and the order shall become |
18 | | effective as of the date
and time of effectiveness of the |
19 | | Securities and Exchange Commission order and
shall be vacated |
20 | | automatically at such time as the order of the
Securities and |
21 | | Exchange Commission is no longer in effect.
|
22 | | (4) When the Secretary of State finds that an application |
23 | | for registration
as a dealer, Internet portal, salesperson, |
24 | | investment adviser, or investment
adviser representative |
25 | | should be denied, the Secretary
of State may enter an order |
26 | | denying the registration. Immediately
after taking such |
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1 | | action, the Secretary of State shall deliver a
copy of the |
2 | | order to the respondent named therein by personal service or
|
3 | | registered mail or certified mail, return receipt requested. |
4 | | The order shall
state the grounds for the action and that the |
5 | | matter will be set
for hearing upon written request filed with |
6 | | the Secretary of State within 30
days after the receipt of the |
7 | | request by the respondent. The
respondent's failure to request |
8 | | a hearing within 30 days after receipt of
the order shall |
9 | | constitute an admission of any facts alleged
therein and shall |
10 | | make the order final. If a hearing is held, the
Secretary of |
11 | | State shall affirm, vacate, or modify the order.
|
12 | | (5) The findings and decision of the Secretary of State |
13 | | upon the
conclusion of each final hearing held pursuant to this |
14 | | subsection shall
be set forth in a written order signed on |
15 | | behalf of the Secretary of
State by his or her designee and |
16 | | shall be filed as a public record. All
hearings shall be held |
17 | | before a person designated by the Secretary of State,
and |
18 | | appropriate records thereof shall be kept.
|
19 | | (6) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Secretary of State, |
20 | | after
notice and opportunity for hearing, may at his or her |
21 | | discretion enter into
an agreed settlement, stipulation or |
22 | | consent order with a respondent in
accordance with the |
23 | | provisions of the Illinois Administrative
Procedure Act. The |
24 | | provisions of the agreed settlement, stipulation or
consent |
25 | | order shall have the full force and effect of an order issued |
26 | | by the
Secretary of State.
|
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1 | | (7) Anything in this Act to the contrary notwithstanding, |
2 | | whenever
the Secretary of State finds that a person is |
3 | | currently expelled from, refused
membership in or association |
4 | | with, or limited in any material capacity by a
self-regulatory |
5 | | organization registered under the Federal 1934 Act or the
|
6 | | Federal 1974 Act because of a fraudulent or deceptive act or a |
7 | | practice in
violation of a rule, regulation, or standard duly |
8 | | promulgated by the
self-regulatory organization, the Secretary |
9 | | of State may, at his or her
discretion, enter a Summary Order |
10 | | of Prohibition, which shall prohibit the
offer
or sale of any |
11 | | securities, mineral investment contract, or mineral deferred
|
12 | | delivery contract by the person in this State. The order shall |
13 | | take effect
immediately upon its entry. Immediately after |
14 | | taking the action the Secretary
of State shall deliver a copy |
15 | | of the order to the named Respondent by
personal service or |
16 | | registered mail or certified mail, return receipt
requested. A |
17 | | person who is the subject of an Order of Prohibition may
|
18 | | petition the Secretary of State for a hearing to present |
19 | | evidence of
rehabilitation or change in circumstances |
20 | | justifying the
amendment or termination of the Order of |
21 | | Prohibition.
|
22 | | G. No administrative action shall be brought by the |
23 | | Secretary of State
for relief under this Act or upon or because |
24 | | of any of the matters for
which relief is granted by this Act |
25 | | after the earlier to occur of (i) 3
years from the date upon |
26 | | which the Secretary of State had notice of facts
which in the |
|
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1 | | exercise of reasonable diligence would lead to actual
knowledge |
2 | | of the alleged violation of the Act, or (ii) 5 years from the
|
3 | | date on which the alleged violation occurred.
|
4 | | H. The action of the Secretary of State in denying, |
5 | | suspending, or revoking
the registration of a dealer, Internet |
6 | | portal, limited Canadian dealer, salesperson, investment |
7 | | adviser, or investment adviser representative, in
prohibiting
|
8 | | any person from engaging in the business of offering or selling |
9 | | securities as a
dealer, limited Canadian dealer, or |
10 | | salesperson, in prohibiting or
suspending the offer or sale of
|
11 | | securities by any person, in prohibiting a person from acting |
12 | | as an investment
adviser, federal covered investment adviser, |
13 | | or investment adviser
representative, in denying, suspending, |
14 | | or
revoking the registration of securities, in
prohibiting or |
15 | | suspending the offer or sale or proposed offer or sale of
|
16 | | securities, in imposing any fine for violation of this Act, or |
17 | | in issuing any
order shall be subject to judicial review in the |
18 | | Circuit Courts
of
Cook or Sangamon Counties in this State. The
|
19 | | Administrative Review
Law shall apply to and
govern every |
20 | | action for the judicial review of final actions or decisions
of |
21 | | the Secretary of State under this Act.
|
22 | | I. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act to the |
23 | | contrary,
whenever it shall appear to the Secretary of State |
24 | | that any
person is engaged or about to engage in any acts or |
25 | | practices which
constitute or will constitute a violation of |
26 | | this Act or of any rule or
regulation prescribed under |
|
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1 | | authority of this Act, the Secretary of State
may at his or her |
2 | | discretion, through the Attorney General take any of the
|
3 | | following actions:
|
4 | | (1) File a complaint and apply for a temporary |
5 | | restraining order without
notice, and upon a proper showing |
6 | | the court may enter a temporary
restraining order without |
7 | | bond, to enforce this Act.
|
8 | | (2) File a complaint and apply for a preliminary or |
9 | | permanent
injunction, and, after notice and a hearing and |
10 | | upon a proper showing,
the court may grant a preliminary or |
11 | | permanent injunction and may order the
defendant to make an |
12 | | offer of rescission with respect to any sales or
purchases |
13 | | of securities, mineral investment contracts, or mineral
|
14 | | deferred delivery contracts determined by the court to be |
15 | | unlawful under
this Act.
|
16 | | (3) Seek the seizure of assets when probable cause |
17 | | exists that the
assets
were
obtained by a defendant through |
18 | | conduct in violation of Section 12,
paragraph F, G, I, J, |
19 | | K, or L of this Act, and thereby subject to a judicial
|
20 | | forfeiture hearing as required under this Act.
|
21 | | (a) In the event that such probable cause exists |
22 | | that the subject of an
investigation who is alleged to |
23 | | have committed one of the relevant
violations of this |
24 | | Act has in his possession assets obtained as a
result |
25 | | of the conduct giving rise to the violation, the |
26 | | Secretary of
State may seek a seizure warrant in any |
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1 | | circuit court in Illinois.
|
2 | | (b) In seeking a seizure warrant, the Secretary of |
3 | | State, or his
or her designee, shall submit to the |
4 | | court a sworn affidavit detailing the
probable cause |
5 | | evidence for the seizure, the location of the assets
to |
6 | | be seized, the relevant violation under Section 12 of |
7 | | this Act, and
a statement detailing any known owners or |
8 | | interest holders in the
assets.
|
9 | | (c) Seizure of the assets shall be made by any |
10 | | peace officer upon
process of the seizure warrant |
11 | | issued by the court. Following the
seizure of assets |
12 | | under this Act and pursuant to a seizure warrant,
|
13 | | notice of seizure, including a description of the |
14 | | seized assets, shall
immediately be returned to the |
15 | | issuing court. Seized assets shall be
maintained |
16 | | pending a judicial forfeiture hearing in accordance |
17 | | with
the instructions of the court.
|
18 | | (d) In the event that management of seized assets |
19 | | becomes necessary
to prevent the devaluation, |
20 | | dissipation, or otherwise to preserve the
property, |
21 | | the court shall have jurisdiction to appoint a |
22 | | receiver,
conservator, ancillary receiver, or |
23 | | ancillary conservator for that
purpose, as provided in |
24 | | item (2) of this subsection.
|
25 | | (4) Seek the forfeiture of assets obtained through |
26 | | conduct in violation of
Section 12, paragraph F, G, H, I, |
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1 | | J, K, or L when authorized by law. A
forfeiture must be |
2 | | ordered by a circuit court or an action brought by the
|
3 | | Secretary of State as provided for in this Act, under a |
4 | | verified complaint
for forfeiture.
|
5 | | (a) In the event assets have been seized pursuant |
6 | | to this Act,
forfeiture
proceedings shall be |
7 | | instituted by the Attorney General within 45
days of |
8 | | seizure.
|
9 | | (b) Service of the complaint filed under the |
10 | | provisions of this Act
shall
be made in the manner as |
11 | | provided in civil actions in this State.
|
12 | | (c) Only an owner of or interest holder in the |
13 | | property may file an
answer asserting a claim against |
14 | | the property. For purposes of this Section,
the owner |
15 | | or interest holder shall be
referred to as claimant.
|
16 | | (d) The answer must be signed by the owner or |
17 | | interest holder under
penalty of perjury and must set |
18 | | forth:
|
19 | | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth |
20 | | on the notice of
pending forfeiture and the name of |
21 | | the claimant;
|
22 | | (ii) the address at which the claimant will |
23 | | accept mail;
|
24 | | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's |
25 | | interest in the
property;
|
26 | | (iv) the date, identity of the transferor, and |
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1 | | circumstances of the
claimant's acquisition of the |
2 | | interest in the property;
|
3 | | (v) the names and addresses name and address of |
4 | | all other persons known to have an
interest in the |
5 | | property;
|
6 | | (vi) the specific provisions of this Act |
7 | | relied on in asserting that
the
property is not |
8 | | subject to forfeiture;
|
9 | | (vii) all essential facts supporting each |
10 | | assertion; and
|
11 | | (viii) the precise relief sought.
|
12 | | (e) The answer must be filed with the court within |
13 | | 45 days after service
of the complaint.
|
14 | | (f) A property interest is exempt from forfeiture |
15 | | under this Act if its
owner or interest holder |
16 | | establishes by a preponderance of
evidence that the |
17 | | owner or interest holder:
|
18 | | (i) is not legally accountable for the conduct |
19 | | giving rise to
the forfeiture, did not acquiesce in |
20 | | it, and did not know
and could not reasonably have |
21 | | known of the conduct or
that the conduct was likely |
22 | | to occur;
|
23 | | (ii) with respect to conveyances, did not hold |
24 | | the property
jointly or in common with a person |
25 | | whose conduct gave
rise to the forfeiture;
|
26 | | (iii) does not hold the property for the |
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1 | | benefit of or as a
nominee for any person whose |
2 | | conduct gave rise to its
forfeiture and the owner |
3 | | or interest holder acquires it
as a bona fide |
4 | | purchaser for value without knowingly
taking part |
5 | | in the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture; or
|
6 | | (iv) acquired the interest after the
|
7 | | commencement of the conduct giving rise to its |
8 | | forfeiture
and the owner or interest holder |
9 | | acquired the interest as a
mortgagee, secured |
10 | | creditor, lienholder, or bona fide
purchaser for |
11 | | value without knowledge of the conduct
that gave |
12 | | rise to the forfeiture.
|
13 | | (g) The hearing must be held within 60 days after |
14 | | the answer is filed
unless continued for good cause.
|
15 | | (h) During the probable cause portion of the |
16 | | judicial in rem proceeding
wherein the Secretary of |
17 | | State presents its case-in-chief, the court
must |
18 | | receive and consider, among other things, any relevant
|
19 | | hearsay evidence and information. The laws of evidence |
20 | | relating
to civil actions shall apply to all other |
21 | | portions of the judicial in
rem proceeding.
|
22 | | (i) The Secretary of State shall show the existence |
23 | | of probable cause
for forfeiture of the property. If |
24 | | the Secretary of State shows
probable cause, the |
25 | | claimant has the burden of showing by a
preponderance |
26 | | of the evidence that the claimant's interest in the
|
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1 | | property is not subject to forfeiture.
|
2 | | (j) If the Secretary of State does not show the |
3 | | existence of probable
cause or a claimant has an |
4 | | interest that is exempt under
subdivision I (4)(d) of |
5 | | this Section, the court shall order the interest in the
|
6 | | property returned
or conveyed to the claimant and shall |
7 | | order all other property
forfeited to the Secretary of |
8 | | State pursuant to all provisions of this Act. If
the |
9 | | Secretary of State does show the existence of probable
|
10 | | cause and the claimant does not establish by a |
11 | | preponderance of
the evidence that the claimant has an |
12 | | interest that is exempt under
subsection D herein, the |
13 | | court shall order all the property forfeited
to the |
14 | | Secretary of State pursuant to the provisions of the |
15 | | Section.
|
16 | | (k) A defendant convicted in any criminal |
17 | | proceeding is precluded
from later denying the |
18 | | essential allegations of the criminal offense
of which |
19 | | the defendant was convicted in any proceeding for
|
20 | | violations of the Act giving rise to forfeiture of |
21 | | property herein
regardless of the pendency of an appeal |
22 | | from that conviction.
However, evidence of the |
23 | | pendency of an appeal is admissible.
|
24 | | (l) An acquittal or dismissal in a criminal |
25 | | proceeding for violations of
the Act giving rise to the |
26 | | forfeiture of property herein shall not
preclude civil |
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1 | | proceedings under this provision; however, for good
|
2 | | cause shown, on a motion by the Secretary of State, the |
3 | | court may
stay civil forfeiture proceedings during the |
4 | | criminal trial for a
related criminal indictment or |
5 | | information alleging violation of the
provisions of |
6 | | Section 12 of the Illinois Securities Law of 1953.
|
7 | | Property subject to forfeiture under this Section |
8 | | shall not be subject
to return or release by a court |
9 | | exercising jurisdiction over a
criminal case involving |
10 | | the seizure of the property unless the return
or |
11 | | release is consented to by the Secretary of State.
|
12 | | (m) All property declared forfeited under this Act |
13 | | vests in the State on
the commission of the conduct |
14 | | giving rise to forfeiture together
with the proceeds of |
15 | | the property after that time. Any such
property or |
16 | | proceeds subsequently transferred to any person remain
|
17 | | subject to forfeiture and thereafter shall be ordered |
18 | | forfeited unless
the transferee claims and establishes |
19 | | in a hearing under the
provisions of this Act that the |
20 | | transferee's interest is exempt under
the Act. Any |
21 | | assets forfeited to the State shall be disposed of in
|
22 | | following manner:
|
23 | | (i) all forfeited property and assets shall be |
24 | | liquidated by the
Secretary of State in accordance |
25 | | with all laws and
rules governing the disposition |
26 | | of such property;
|
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1 | | (ii) the Secretary of State shall provide the |
2 | | court at the time the
property and assets are |
3 | | declared forfeited a verified
statement of |
4 | | investors subject to the conduct giving rise to the
|
5 | | forfeiture;
|
6 | | (iii) after payment of any costs of sale, |
7 | | receivership, storage, or
expenses for |
8 | | preservation of the property seized, other costs
|
9 | | to the State, and payment to claimants for any |
10 | | amount
deemed exempt from forfeiture, the proceeds |
11 | | from
liquidation shall be distributed pro rata to |
12 | | investors subject to the
conduct giving rise to the |
13 | | forfeiture; and
|
14 | | (iv) any proceeds remaining after all verified |
15 | | investors have
been made whole shall be |
16 | | distributed 25% to the
Securities Investors |
17 | | Education Fund, 25%
to the Securities Audit and
|
18 | | Enforcement Fund, 25% to the Attorney General or |
19 | | any
State's Attorney bringing criminal charges for |
20 | | the conduct
giving rise to the forfeiture, and 25% |
21 | | to other law
enforcement agencies participating in |
22 | | the investigation of
the criminal charges for the |
23 | | conduct giving rise to the
forfeiture. In the event |
24 | | that no other law enforcement
agencies are |
25 | | involved in the investigation of the conduct
|
26 | | giving rise to the forfeiture, then the portion to |
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1 | | other law
enforcement agencies shall be |
2 | | distributed to the
Securities Investors Education |
3 | | Fund.
|
4 | | (n) The Secretary of State shall notify by |
5 | | certified mail, return
receipt
requested, all known |
6 | | investors in the matter giving rise to the forfeiture
|
7 | | of the forfeiture proceeding and sale of assets |
8 | | forfeited arising from the
violations of this Act, and |
9 | | shall further publish notice in a paper of
general |
10 | | circulation in the district in which the violations |
11 | | were prosecuted.
The notice to investors shall |
12 | | identify the name, address, and other
identifying |
13 | | information about any defendant prosecuted for |
14 | | violations
of this Act that resulted in forfeiture and |
15 | | sale of property, the offense
for which the defendant |
16 | | was convicted, and that the court has ordered
|
17 | | forfeiture and sale of property for claims of investors |
18 | | who incurred losses
or damages as a result of the |
19 | | violations. Investors may then file a claim
in a form |
20 | | prescribed by the Secretary of State in order to share |
21 | | in
disbursement of the proceeds from sale of the |
22 | | forfeited property.
Investor claims must be filed with |
23 | | the Secretary of State within 30 days
after receipt of |
24 | | the certified mail return receipt, or within 30 days |
25 | | after the
last
date of publication of the general |
26 | | notice in a paper of general circulation
in the |
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1 | | district in which the violations were prosecuted, |
2 | | whichever occurs
last.
|
3 | | (o) A civil action under this subsection must be |
4 | | commenced within 5
years
after
the last conduct giving |
5 | | rise to the forfeiture became known or should
have |
6 | | become known or 5 years after the forfeitable property |
7 | | is
discovered, whichever is later, excluding time |
8 | | during which either the
property or claimant is out of |
9 | | this State or in confinement or during which
criminal |
10 | | proceedings relating to the same conduct are in |
11 | | progress.
|
12 | | (p) If property is seized for evidence and for |
13 | | forfeiture, the time
periods
for
instituting judicial |
14 | | forfeiture proceedings shall not begin until the
|
15 | | property is no longer necessary for evidence.
|
16 | | (q) Notwithstanding other provisions of this Act, |
17 | | the Secretary of State
and
a
claimant of forfeitable |
18 | | property may enter into an agreed-upon settlement
|
19 | | concerning the forfeitable property in such an amount |
20 | | and upon such
terms as are set out in writing in a |
21 | | settlement agreement.
|
22 | | (r) Nothing in this Act shall apply to property |
23 | | that constitutes
reasonable
bona
fide attorney's fees |
24 | | paid to an attorney for services rendered or to be
|
25 | | rendered in the forfeiture proceeding or criminal |
26 | | proceeding relating
directly thereto when the property |
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1 | | was paid before its seizure and before
the issuance of |
2 | | any seizure warrant or court order prohibiting |
3 | | transfer of
the property and when the attorney, at the |
4 | | time he or she received the
property, did not know that |
5 | | it was property subject to forfeiture under
this Act.
|
6 | | The court shall further have jurisdiction and authority, in |
7 | | addition to the
penalties and other remedies in this Act |
8 | | provided, to enter an order for
the appointment of the court or |
9 | | a person as a receiver, conservator,
ancillary receiver or |
10 | | ancillary conservator for the defendant or the
defendant's |
11 | | assets located in this State, or to require restitution,
|
12 | | damages or disgorgement of profits on behalf of the person or |
13 | | persons
injured by the act or practice constituting the subject |
14 | | matter of the
action, and may assess costs against the |
15 | | defendant for the use of the
State; provided, however, that the |
16 | | civil remedies of rescission and
appointment of a receiver, |
17 | | conservator, ancillary receiver
or ancillary conservator shall |
18 | | not be available against any person by
reason of the failure to |
19 | | file with the Secretary of State, or on account of
the contents |
20 | | of, any report of sale provided for in subsection G or P of
|
21 | | Section 4, paragraph (2) of subsection D of Sections 5 and 6, |
22 | | or paragraph
(2) of subsection F of Section 7 of this Act. |
23 | | Appeals may be
taken as in other civil cases.
|
24 | | I-5. Property forfeited under this Section is subject to |
25 | | reporting under the Seizure and Forfeiture Reporting Act. |
26 | | J. In no case shall the Secretary of State, or any of his |
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1 | | or her
employees or agents, in the administration of this Act, |
2 | | incur any official or
personal liability by instituting an |
3 | | injunction or other proceeding or
by denying, suspending or |
4 | | revoking the registration of a dealer or
salesperson, or by |
5 | | denying, suspending or revoking the registration of
securities |
6 | | or prohibiting the offer or sale of securities, or by |
7 | | suspending or
prohibiting any person from acting as a dealer, |
8 | | limited Canadian dealer,
salesperson, investment adviser, or |
9 | | investment adviser
representative or from offering or selling |
10 | | securities.
|
11 | | K. No provision of this Act shall be construed to require |
12 | | or to
authorize the Secretary of State to require any |
13 | | investment adviser
or federal covered investment adviser |
14 | | engaged in rendering investment
supervisory services to |
15 | | disclose the
identity, investments, or affairs of any client of |
16 | | the investment
adviser or federal covered investment adviser, |
17 | | except insofar as the
disclosure may be necessary or
|
18 | | appropriate in a particular proceeding or investigation having |
19 | | as its
object the enforcement of this Act.
|
20 | | L. Whenever, after an examination, investigation or
|
21 | | hearing, the Secretary of State deems it of public interest or |
22 | | advantage,
he or she may certify a record to the State's |
23 | | Attorney of the county in
which the act complained of, examined |
24 | | or investigated occurred. The
State's Attorney of that county |
25 | | within 90 days after receipt of the record
shall file a written |
26 | | statement at the Office of the Secretary of State,
which |
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1 | | statement shall set forth the action taken upon the record, or |
2 | | if no
action has been taken upon the record that fact, together |
3 | | with the reasons
therefor, shall be stated.
|
4 | | M. The Secretary of State may initiate, take, pursue, or |
5 | | prosecute any
action authorized or permitted under Section 6d |
6 | | of the Federal 1974 Act.
|
7 | | N. (1) Notwithstanding any provision of this Act to the |
8 | | contrary, to
encourage uniform interpretation, administration, |
9 | | and enforcement of the
provisions of this Act, the Secretary of |
10 | | State may cooperate with the
securities agencies or |
11 | | administrators of one or more states, Canadian provinces
or |
12 | | territories, or another country, the Securities and Exchange |
13 | | Commission, the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the |
14 | | Securities Investor Protection
Corporation, any |
15 | | self-regulatory organization, and any governmental law
|
16 | | enforcement or regulatory agency.
|
17 | | (2) The cooperation authorized by paragraph (1) of this |
18 | | subsection includes,
but is not limited to, the following:
|
19 | | (a) establishing or participating in a central |
20 | | depository or depositories
for registration under this Act |
21 | | and for documents or records required under
this Act;
|
22 | | (b) making a joint audit, inspection, examination, or |
23 | | investigation;
|
24 | | (c) holding a joint administrative hearing;
|
25 | | (d) filing and prosecuting a joint civil or criminal |
26 | | proceeding;
|
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1 | | (e) sharing and exchanging personnel;
|
2 | | (f) sharing and exchanging information and documents; |
3 | | or
|
4 | | (g) issuing any joint statement or policy.
|
5 | | (Source: P.A. 99-182, eff. 1-1-16; 100-512, eff. 7-1-18.)
|
6 | | Section 50. "AN ACT concerning criminal law", approved |
7 | | September 19, 2017, (Public Act 100-0512) is amended by adding |
8 | | Section 997 as follows:
|
9 | | Section 997. Savings clause. The provisions of this Act are |
10 | | subject to Section 4 of the Statute on Statutes.
|
11 | | Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes |
12 | | changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text |
13 | | that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section |
14 | | represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does |
15 | | not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes |
16 | | made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other |
17 | | Public Act.
|
18 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect July 1, |
19 | | 2018.
|