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1 | | (a) of Section 5-9-1.7 of the Unified Code of Corrections.
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2 | | (Source: P.A. 93-699, eff. 1-1-05.)
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3 | | Section 10. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by |
4 | | changing Section 5-8-4 as follows:
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5 | | (730 ILCS 5/5-8-4) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-8-4)
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6 | | Sec. 5-8-4. Concurrent and consecutive terms of |
7 | | imprisonment.
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8 | | (a) Concurrent terms; multiple or additional sentences. |
9 | | When an Illinois court (i) imposes multiple sentences of |
10 | | imprisonment on a defendant at the same time or (ii) imposes a |
11 | | sentence of imprisonment on a defendant who is already subject |
12 | | to a sentence of imprisonment imposed by an Illinois court, a |
13 | | court of another state, or a federal court, then the sentences |
14 | | shall run concurrently unless otherwise determined by the |
15 | | Illinois court under this Section. |
16 | | (b) Concurrent terms; misdemeanor and felony. A defendant |
17 | | serving a sentence for a
misdemeanor who is convicted of a |
18 | | felony and sentenced to imprisonment shall be transferred to |
19 | | the Department of Corrections, and the misdemeanor sentence |
20 | | shall be merged in and run concurrently with the felony |
21 | | sentence. |
22 | | (c) Consecutive terms; permissive. The court may impose |
23 | | consecutive sentences in any of the following circumstances: |
24 | | (1) If, having regard to the nature and circumstances |
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1 | | of the offense and the history
and character of the |
2 | | defendant, it is the opinion of the court that consecutive |
3 | | sentences are
required to protect the public from further |
4 | | criminal conduct by the defendant, the basis for which the |
5 | | court shall set forth in the record. |
6 | | (2) If one of the offenses for which a defendant was |
7 | | convicted was a violation of
Section 32-5.2 (aggravated |
8 | | false personation of a peace officer) of the Criminal Code |
9 | | of 1961
(720 ILCS 5/32-5.2) or a violation of subdivision |
10 | | (b)(5) or (b)(6) of Section 17-2 of the Criminal Code of |
11 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/17-2) and the |
12 | | offense was committed in attempting or committing a |
13 | | forcible felony.
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14 | | (d) Consecutive terms; mandatory. The court shall impose |
15 | | consecutive sentences in each of the following circumstances: |
16 | | (1) One of the offenses for which the defendant was |
17 | | convicted was first degree
murder or a Class X or Class 1 |
18 | | felony and the defendant inflicted severe bodily injury. |
19 | | (2) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
20 | | Section 11-1.20 or 12-13 (criminal sexual
assault), |
21 | | 11-1.30 or 12-14 (aggravated criminal sexual assault), or |
22 | | 11-1.40 or 12-14.1 (predatory criminal sexual assault of a |
23 | | child) of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of |
24 | | 2012 (720 ILCS 5/11-20.1, 5/11-20.1B, 5/11-20.3, |
25 | | 5/11-1.20, 5/12-13, 5/11-1.30, 5/12-14, 5/11-1.40, or |
26 | | 5/12-14.1). |
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1 | | (2.5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
2 | | paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of subsection (a) |
3 | | of Section 11-20.1 (child pornography) or of paragraph (1), |
4 | | (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of subsection (a) of Section |
5 | | 11-20.1B or 11-20.3 (aggravated child pornography) of the |
6 | | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; or the |
7 | | defendant was convicted of a violation of paragraph (6) of |
8 | | subsection (a) of Section 11-20.1 (child pornography) or of |
9 | | paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of Section 11-20.1B or |
10 | | 11-20.3 (aggravated child pornography) of the Criminal |
11 | | Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, when the child |
12 | | depicted is under the age of 13. |
13 | | (3) The defendant was convicted of armed violence based |
14 | | upon the predicate
offense of any of the following: |
15 | | solicitation of murder, solicitation of murder for hire, |
16 | | heinous battery as described in Section 12-4.1 or |
17 | | subdivision (a)(2) of Section 12-3.05, aggravated battery |
18 | | of a senior citizen as described in Section 12-4.6 or |
19 | | subdivision (a)(4) of Section 12-3.05, criminal sexual |
20 | | assault, a violation of subsection (g) of Section 5 of the |
21 | | Cannabis Control Act (720 ILCS 550/5), cannabis |
22 | | trafficking, a violation of subsection (a) of Section 401 |
23 | | of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act (720 ILCS |
24 | | 570/401), controlled substance trafficking involving a |
25 | | Class X felony amount of controlled substance under Section |
26 | | 401 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act (720 ILCS |
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1 | | 570/401), a violation of the Methamphetamine Control and |
2 | | Community Protection Act (720 ILCS 646/), calculated |
3 | | criminal drug conspiracy, or streetgang criminal drug |
4 | | conspiracy. |
5 | | (4) The defendant was convicted of the offense of |
6 | | leaving the scene of a motor
vehicle accident involving |
7 | | death or personal injuries under Section 11-401 of the |
8 | | Illinois Vehicle Code (625 ILCS 5/11-401) and either: (A) |
9 | | aggravated driving under the influence of alcohol, other |
10 | | drug or drugs, or intoxicating compound or compounds, or |
11 | | any combination thereof under Section 11-501 of the |
12 | | Illinois Vehicle Code (625 ILCS 5/11-501), (B) reckless |
13 | | homicide under Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
14 | | the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/9-3), or (C) both an |
15 | | offense described in item (A) and an offense described in |
16 | | item (B). |
17 | | (5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
18 | | Section 9-3.1 or Section 9-3.4 (concealment of homicidal |
19 | | death) or Section 12-20.5 (dismembering a human body) of |
20 | | the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 |
21 | | ILCS 5/9-3.1 or 5/12-20.5). |
22 | | (5.5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
23 | | Section 24-3.7 (use of a stolen firearm in the commission |
24 | | of an offense) of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal |
25 | | Code of 2012. |
26 | | (6) If the defendant was in the custody of the |
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1 | | Department of Corrections at the
time of the commission of |
2 | | the offense, the sentence shall be served consecutive to |
3 | | the sentence under which the defendant is held by the |
4 | | Department of Corrections. If, however, the defendant is |
5 | | sentenced to punishment by death, the sentence shall be |
6 | | executed at such time as the court may fix without regard |
7 | | to the sentence under which the defendant may be held by |
8 | | the Department. |
9 | | (7) A sentence under Section 3-6-4 (730 ILCS 5/3-6-4) |
10 | | for escape or attempted escape shall be served
consecutive |
11 | | to the terms under which the offender is held by the |
12 | | Department of Corrections. |
13 | | (8) If a person charged with a felony commits a |
14 | | separate felony while on pretrial
release or in pretrial |
15 | | detention in a county jail facility or county detention |
16 | | facility, then the sentences imposed upon conviction of |
17 | | these felonies shall be served consecutively regardless of |
18 | | the order in which the judgments of conviction are entered. |
19 | | Mandatory consecutive sentencing under this paragraph (8) |
20 | | does not apply to a violation of a condition of electronic |
21 | | home monitoring under Section 5-8A-4.1 of this Code. |
22 | | (8.5) If a person commits a battery against a county |
23 | | correctional officer or sheriff's employee while serving a |
24 | | sentence or in pretrial detention in a county jail |
25 | | facility, then the sentence imposed upon conviction of the |
26 | | battery shall be served consecutively with the sentence |
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1 | | imposed upon conviction of the earlier misdemeanor or |
2 | | felony, regardless of the order in which the
judgments of |
3 | | conviction are entered. |
4 | | (9) If a person admitted to bail following conviction |
5 | | of a felony commits a
separate felony while free on bond or |
6 | | if a person detained in a county jail facility or county |
7 | | detention facility following conviction of a felony |
8 | | commits a separate felony while in detention, then any |
9 | | sentence following conviction of the separate felony shall |
10 | | be consecutive to that of the original sentence for which |
11 | | the defendant was on bond or detained.
Mandatory |
12 | | consecutive sentencing under this paragraph (9) does not |
13 | | apply to a violation of a condition of electronic home |
14 | | monitoring under Section 5-8A-4.1 of this Code. |
15 | | (10) If a person is found to be in possession of an |
16 | | item of contraband, as defined in Section 31A-0.1 of the |
17 | | Criminal Code of 2012, while serving a sentence in a county |
18 | | jail or while in pre-trial detention in a county jail, the |
19 | | sentence imposed upon conviction for the offense of |
20 | | possessing contraband in a penal institution shall be |
21 | | served consecutively to the sentence imposed for the |
22 | | offense in which the person is serving sentence in the |
23 | | county jail or serving pretrial detention, regardless of |
24 | | the order in which the judgments of conviction are entered. |
25 | | (11) If a person is sentenced for a violation of bail |
26 | | bond under Section 32-10 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
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1 | | the Criminal Code of 2012, any sentence imposed for that |
2 | | violation shall be served
consecutive to the sentence |
3 | | imposed for the charge for which bail had been
granted and |
4 | | with respect to which the defendant has been convicted. |
5 | | (e) Consecutive terms; subsequent non-Illinois term. If an |
6 | | Illinois court has imposed a
sentence of imprisonment on a |
7 | | defendant and the defendant is subsequently sentenced to a term |
8 | | of imprisonment by a court of another state or a federal court, |
9 | | then the Illinois sentence shall run consecutively to the |
10 | | sentence imposed by the court of the other state or the federal |
11 | | court. That same Illinois court, however, may order that the |
12 | | Illinois sentence run concurrently with the sentence imposed by |
13 | | the court of the other state or the federal court, but only if |
14 | | the defendant applies to that same Illinois court within 30 |
15 | | days after the sentence imposed by the court of the other state |
16 | | or the federal court is finalized. |
17 | | (f) Consecutive terms; aggregate maximums and minimums. |
18 | | The aggregate maximum
and aggregate minimum of consecutive |
19 | | sentences shall be determined as follows: |
20 | | (1) For sentences imposed under law in effect prior to |
21 | | February 1, 1978, the
aggregate maximum of consecutive |
22 | | sentences shall not exceed the maximum term authorized |
23 | | under Section 5-8-1 (730 ILCS 5/5-8-1) or Article 4.5 of |
24 | | Chapter V for the 2 most serious felonies involved. The |
25 | | aggregate minimum period of consecutive sentences shall |
26 | | not exceed the highest minimum term authorized under |
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1 | | Section 5-8-1 (730 ILCS 5/5-8-1) or Article 4.5 of Chapter |
2 | | V for the 2 most serious felonies involved. When sentenced |
3 | | only for misdemeanors, a defendant shall not be |
4 | | consecutively sentenced to more than the maximum for one |
5 | | Class A misdemeanor. |
6 | | (2) For sentences imposed under the law in effect on or |
7 | | after February 1, 1978,
the aggregate of consecutive |
8 | | sentences for offenses that were committed as part of a |
9 | | single
course of conduct during which there was no |
10 | | substantial change in the nature of the criminal objective |
11 | | shall not exceed the sum of the maximum terms authorized |
12 | | under Article 4.5 of Chapter V for the 2 most serious |
13 | | felonies involved, but no such limitation shall apply for |
14 | | offenses that were not committed as part of a single course |
15 | | of conduct during which there was no substantial change in |
16 | | the nature of the criminal objective. When sentenced only |
17 | | for misdemeanors, a defendant shall not be consecutively |
18 | | sentenced to more than the maximum for one Class A |
19 | | misdemeanor.
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20 | | (g) Consecutive terms; manner served. In determining the |
21 | | manner in which consecutive sentences of imprisonment, one or |
22 | | more of which is for a felony, will be served, the Department |
23 | | of Corrections shall treat the defendant as though he or she |
24 | | had been committed for a single term subject to each of the |
25 | | following: |
26 | | (1) The maximum period of a term of imprisonment shall |
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1 | | consist of the aggregate
of the maximums of the imposed |
2 | | indeterminate terms, if any, plus the aggregate of the |
3 | | imposed determinate sentences for felonies, plus the |
4 | | aggregate of the imposed determinate sentences for |
5 | | misdemeanors, subject to subsection (f) of this Section. |
6 | | (2) The parole or mandatory supervised release term |
7 | | shall be as provided in
paragraph (e) of Section 5-4.5-50 |
8 | | (730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-50) for the most serious of the offenses |
9 | | involved. |
10 | | (3) The minimum period of imprisonment shall be the |
11 | | aggregate of the minimum
and determinate periods of |
12 | | imprisonment imposed by the court, subject to subsection |
13 | | (f) of this Section. |
14 | | (4) The defendant shall be awarded credit against the |
15 | | aggregate maximum term
and the aggregate minimum term of |
16 | | imprisonment for all time served in an institution since |
17 | | the commission of the offense or offenses and as a |
18 | | consequence thereof at the rate specified in
Section 3-6-3 |
19 | | (730 ILCS 5/3-6-3).
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20 | | (Source: P.A. 97-475, eff. 8-22-11; 97-1108, eff. 1-1-13; |
21 | | 97-1109, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 98-437, eff. |
22 | | 1-1-14.)".
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