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| 1 |  |  AN ACT concerning civil law.
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| 2 |  |  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 |  | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 |  |  Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by  | 
| 5 |  | changing Section 3-107 as follows:
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| 6 |  |  (735 ILCS 5/3-107) (from Ch. 110, par. 3-107)
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| 7 |  |  Sec. 3-107. Defendants. 
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| 8 |  |  (a) Except as provided in subsection (a-5), (b), or (c), in  | 
| 9 |  | any action to review any final
decision of an administrative  | 
| 10 |  | agency, the administrative agency and all
persons, other than  | 
| 11 |  | the plaintiff, who were parties of record to the
proceedings  | 
| 12 |  | before the
administrative agency shall be made defendants. The  | 
| 13 |  | method of service of the decision shall be as provided in the  | 
| 14 |  | Act governing the procedure before the administrative agency,  | 
| 15 |  | but if no method is provided, a decision shall be deemed to  | 
| 16 |  | have been served either when a copy of the decision is  | 
| 17 |  | personally delivered or when a copy of the decision is  | 
| 18 |  | deposited in the United States mail, in a sealed envelope or  | 
| 19 |  | package, with postage prepaid, addressed to the party affected  | 
| 20 |  | by the decision at his or her last known residence or place of  | 
| 21 |  | business. The form of the summons and the issuance of alias  | 
| 22 |  | summons shall be according to rules of the Supreme Court.
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| 23 |  |  No action for administrative review shall be dismissed for  | 
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| 1 |  | lack of
jurisdiction based upon the failure to name an  | 
| 2 |  | employee, agent, or member, who
acted in his or her official  | 
| 3 |  | capacity, of an administrative agency, board,
committee, or  | 
| 4 |  | government entity, where the administrative agency, board,
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| 5 |  | committee, or government entity, has been named as a defendant  | 
| 6 |  | as provided in
this Section. Naming the director or agency  | 
| 7 |  | head, in his or her official
capacity, shall be deemed to  | 
| 8 |  | include as defendant the administrative agency,
board,  | 
| 9 |  | committee, or government entity that the named defendants  | 
| 10 |  | direct or
head. No action for administrative review shall be  | 
| 11 |  | dismissed for lack of
jurisdiction based upon the failure to  | 
| 12 |  | name an administrative agency, board,
committee, or government  | 
| 13 |  | entity, where the director or agency head, in his or
her  | 
| 14 |  | official capacity, has been named as a defendant as provided in  | 
| 15 |  | this
Section.
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| 16 |  |  If, during the course of a review action, the court  | 
| 17 |  | determines that an agency or a party
of record to the  | 
| 18 |  | administrative proceedings was not made a defendant as
required  | 
| 19 |  | by the preceding paragraph, then the
court shall grant the  | 
| 20 |  | plaintiff 35 days from the date of the determination in
which  | 
| 21 |  | to name and serve the unnamed agency or party as a defendant.  | 
| 22 |  | The court shall
permit the newly served defendant to  | 
| 23 |  | participate in the proceedings to the
extent the interests of  | 
| 24 |  | justice may require.
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| 25 |  |  (a-5) A party of record shall not be named as a defendant  | 
| 26 |  | under subsection (a) of this Section if the party of record is  | 
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| 1 |  | a private citizen who was not acting in an official capacity or  | 
| 2 |  | whose participation in the agency proceeding was limited to  | 
| 3 |  | attendance or testimony at a public hearing or submission of  | 
| 4 |  | written comments to the agency. | 
| 5 |  |  (b) With respect to actions to review decisions of a zoning  | 
| 6 |  | board of
appeals in a municipality with a population of 500,000  | 
| 7 |  | or more inhabitants
under Division 13 of Article 11 of the  | 
| 8 |  | Illinois Municipal Code, "parties of
record" means only the  | 
| 9 |  | zoning board of appeals and applicants before the
zoning board  | 
| 10 |  | of appeals. The plaintiff shall send a notice of filing of
the  | 
| 11 |  | action by certified mail to each other person who appeared  | 
| 12 |  | before and
submitted oral testimony or written statements to  | 
| 13 |  | the zoning board of
appeals with respect to the decision  | 
| 14 |  | appealed from. The notice shall be
mailed within 2 days of the  | 
| 15 |  | filing of the action. The notice shall state
the caption of the  | 
| 16 |  | action, the court in which the action is filed, and the
names  | 
| 17 |  | of the plaintiff in the action and the applicant to the zoning  | 
| 18 |  | board
of appeals. The notice shall inform the person of his or  | 
| 19 |  | her right to
intervene. Each person who appeared before and  | 
| 20 |  | submitted oral testimony
or written statements to the zoning  | 
| 21 |  | board of appeals with respect to the
decision appealed from  | 
| 22 |  | shall have a right to intervene as a defendant in
the action  | 
| 23 |  | upon application made to the court within 30 days of the  | 
| 24 |  | mailing
of the notice.
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| 25 |  |  (c) With respect to actions to review decisions of a  | 
| 26 |  | hearing officer or a county zoning board of appeals under  | 
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| 1 |  | Division 5-12 of Article 5 of the Counties Code, "parties of  | 
| 2 |  | record" means only the hearing officer or the zoning board of  | 
| 3 |  | appeals and applicants before the hearing officer or the zoning  | 
| 4 |  | board of appeals. The plaintiff shall send a notice of filing  | 
| 5 |  | of the action by certified mail to each other person who  | 
| 6 |  | appeared before and submitted oral testimony or written  | 
| 7 |  | statements to the hearing officer or the zoning board of  | 
| 8 |  | appeals with respect to the decision appealed from. The notice  | 
| 9 |  | shall be mailed within 2 days of the filing of the action. The  | 
| 10 |  | notice shall state the caption of the action, the court in  | 
| 11 |  | which the action is filed, and the name of the plaintiff in the  | 
| 12 |  | action and the applicant to the hearing officer or the zoning  | 
| 13 |  | board of appeals. The notice shall inform the person of his or  | 
| 14 |  | her right to intervene. Each person who appeared before and  | 
| 15 |  | submitted oral testimony or written statements to the hearing  | 
| 16 |  | officer or the zoning board of appeals with respect to the  | 
| 17 |  | decision appealed from shall have a right to intervene as a  | 
| 18 |  | defendant in the action upon application made to the court  | 
| 19 |  | within 30 days of the mailing of the notice. This subsection  | 
| 20 |  | (c) applies to zoning proceedings commenced on or after the  | 
| 21 |  | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 95th General  | 
| 22 |  | Assembly.
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| 23 |  |  (d) The changes to this Section made by this amendatory Act  | 
| 24 |  | of the 95th General Assembly apply to all actions filed on or  | 
| 25 |  | after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 95th  | 
| 26 |  | General Assembly.  |