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| 1 |  AN ACT concerning public aid.
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| 2 |  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 |  Section 5. The Illinois Public Aid Code is amended by  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Section 5-30 as follows:
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 |  (305 ILCS 5/5-30) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 |  Sec. 5-30. Care coordination. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 |  (a) At least 50% of recipients eligible for comprehensive  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | medical benefits in all medical assistance programs or other  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | health benefit programs administered by the Department,  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | including the Children's Health Insurance Program Act and the  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Covering ALL KIDS Health Insurance Act, shall be enrolled in a  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | care coordination program by no later than January 1, 2015. For  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | purposes of this Section, "coordinated care" or "care  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | coordination" means delivery systems where recipients will  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | receive their care from providers who participate under  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | contract in integrated delivery systems that are responsible  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | for providing or arranging the majority of care, including  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | primary care physician services, referrals from primary care  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | physicians, diagnostic and treatment services, behavioral  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | health services, in-patient and outpatient hospital services,  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | dental services, and rehabilitation and long-term care  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | services. The Department shall designate or contract for such  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | integrated delivery systems (i) to ensure enrollees have a  | ||||||
| 2 | choice of systems and of primary care providers within such  | ||||||
| 3 | systems; (ii) to ensure that enrollees receive quality care in  | ||||||
| 4 | a culturally and linguistically appropriate manner; and (iii)  | ||||||
| 5 | to ensure that coordinated care programs meet the diverse needs  | ||||||
| 6 | of enrollees with developmental, mental health, physical, and  | ||||||
| 7 | age-related disabilities.  | ||||||
| 8 |  (b) Payment for such coordinated care shall be based on  | ||||||
| 9 | arrangements where the State pays for performance related to  | ||||||
| 10 | health care outcomes, the use of evidence-based practices, the  | ||||||
| 11 | use of primary care delivered through comprehensive medical  | ||||||
| 12 | homes, the use of electronic medical records, and the  | ||||||
| 13 | appropriate exchange of health information electronically made  | ||||||
| 14 | either on a capitated basis in which a fixed monthly premium  | ||||||
| 15 | per recipient is paid and full financial risk is assumed for  | ||||||
| 16 | the delivery of services, or through other risk-based payment  | ||||||
| 17 | arrangements.  | ||||||
| 18 |  (c) To qualify for compliance with this Section, the 50%  | ||||||
| 19 | goal shall be achieved by enrolling medical assistance  | ||||||
| 20 | enrollees from each medical assistance enrollment category,  | ||||||
| 21 | including parents, children, seniors, and people with  | ||||||
| 22 | disabilities to the extent that current State Medicaid payment  | ||||||
| 23 | laws would not limit federal matching funds for recipients in  | ||||||
| 24 | care coordination programs. In addition, services must be more  | ||||||
| 25 | comprehensively defined and more risk shall be assumed than in  | ||||||
| 26 | the Department's primary care case management program as of the  | ||||||
 
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| 1 | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 96th General  | ||||||
| 2 | Assembly.  | ||||||
| 3 |  (d) The Department shall report to the General Assembly in  | ||||||
| 4 | a separate part of its annual medical assistance program  | ||||||
| 5 | report, beginning April, 2012 until April, 2016, on the  | ||||||
| 6 | progress and implementation of the care coordination program  | ||||||
| 7 | initiatives established by the provisions of this amendatory  | ||||||
| 8 | Act of the 96th General Assembly. The Department shall include  | ||||||
| 9 | in its April 2011 report a full analysis of federal laws or  | ||||||
| 10 | regulations regarding upper payment limitations to providers  | ||||||
| 11 | and the necessary revisions or adjustments in rate  | ||||||
| 12 | methodologies and payments to providers under this Code that  | ||||||
| 13 | would be necessary to implement coordinated care with full  | ||||||
| 14 | financial risk by a party other than the Department. 
 | ||||||
| 15 |  (e) Integrated Care Program for individuals with chronic  | ||||||
| 16 | mental health conditions.  | ||||||
| 17 |   (1) The Integrated Care Program shall encompass  | ||||||
| 18 |  services administered to recipients of medical assistance  | ||||||
| 19 |  under this Article to prevent exacerbations and  | ||||||
| 20 |  complications using cost-effective, evidence-based  | ||||||
| 21 |  practice guidelines and mental health management  | ||||||
| 22 |  strategies. | ||||||
| 23 |   (2) The Department may utilize and expand upon existing  | ||||||
| 24 |  contractual arrangements with integrated care plans under  | ||||||
| 25 |  the Integrated Care Program for providing the coordinated  | ||||||
| 26 |  care provisions of this Section. | ||||||
 
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  | |||||||
| 1 |   (3) Payment for such coordinated care shall be based on  | ||||||
| 2 |  arrangements where the State pays for performance related  | ||||||
| 3 |  to mental health outcomes on a capitated basis in which a  | ||||||
| 4 |  fixed monthly premium per recipient is paid and full  | ||||||
| 5 |  financial risk is assumed for the delivery of services, or  | ||||||
| 6 |  through other risk-based payment arrangements such as  | ||||||
| 7 |  provider-based care coordination. | ||||||
| 8 |   (4) The Department shall examine whether chronic  | ||||||
| 9 |  mental health management programs and services for  | ||||||
| 10 |  recipients with specific chronic mental health conditions  | ||||||
| 11 |  do any or all of the following:  | ||||||
| 12 |    (A) Improve the patient's overall mental health in  | ||||||
| 13 |  a more expeditious and cost-effective manner. | ||||||
| 14 |    (B) Lower costs in other aspects of the medical  | ||||||
| 15 |  assistance program, such as hospital admissions,  | ||||||
| 16 |  emergency room visits, or more frequent and  | ||||||
| 17 |  inappropriate psychotropic drug use.  | ||||||
| 18 |   (5) The Department shall work with the facilities and  | ||||||
| 19 |  any integrated care plan participating in the program to  | ||||||
| 20 |  identify and correct barriers to the successful  | ||||||
| 21 |  implementation of this subsection (e) prior to and during  | ||||||
| 22 |  the implementation to best facilitate the goals and  | ||||||
| 23 |  objectives of this subsection (e). | ||||||
| 24 |  (f) A hospital that is located in a county of the State in  | ||||||
| 25 | which the Department mandates some or all of the beneficiaries  | ||||||
| 26 | of the Medical Assistance Program residing in the county to  | ||||||
 
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| 1 | enroll in a Care Coordination Program, as set forth in Section  | ||||||
| 2 | 5-30 of this Code, shall not be eligible for any non-claims  | ||||||
| 3 | based payments not mandated by Article V-A of this Code for  | ||||||
| 4 | which it would otherwise be qualified to receive, unless the  | ||||||
| 5 | hospital is a Coordinated Care Participating Hospital no later  | ||||||
| 6 | than 60 days after the effective date of this amendatory Act of  | ||||||
| 7 | the 97th General Assembly or 60 days after the first mandatory  | ||||||
| 8 | enrollment of a beneficiary in a Coordinated Care program. For  | ||||||
| 9 | purposes of this subsection, "Coordinated Care Participating  | ||||||
| 10 | Hospital" means a hospital that meets one of the following  | ||||||
| 11 | criteria:  | ||||||
| 12 |   (1) The hospital has entered into a contract to provide  | ||||||
| 13 |  hospital services with one or more MCOs to enrollees of the  | ||||||
| 14 |  care coordination program.  | ||||||
| 15 |   (2) The hospital has not been offered a contract by a  | ||||||
| 16 |  care coordination plan that the Department has determined  | ||||||
| 17 |  to be a good faith offer and that pays at least as much as  | ||||||
| 18 |  the Department would pay, on a fee-for-service basis, not  | ||||||
| 19 |  including disproportionate share hospital adjustment  | ||||||
| 20 |  payments or any other supplemental adjustment or add-on  | ||||||
| 21 |  payment to the base fee-for-service rate, except to the  | ||||||
| 22 |  extent such adjustments or add-on payments are  | ||||||
| 23 |  incorporated into the development of the applicable MCO  | ||||||
| 24 |  capitated rates.  | ||||||
| 25 |  As used in this subsection (f), "MCO" means any entity  | ||||||
| 26 | which contracts with the Department to provide services where  | ||||||
 
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| 1 | payment for medical services is made on a capitated basis.  | ||||||
| 2 |  (g) No later than August 1, 2013, the Department shall  | ||||||
| 3 | issue a purchase of care solicitation for Accountable Care  | ||||||
| 4 | Entities (ACE) to serve any children and parents or caretaker  | ||||||
| 5 | relatives of children eligible for medical assistance under  | ||||||
| 6 | this Article. An ACE may be a single corporate structure or a  | ||||||
| 7 | network of providers organized through contractual  | ||||||
| 8 | relationships with a single corporate entity. The solicitation  | ||||||
| 9 | shall require that:  | ||||||
| 10 |   (1) An ACE operating in Cook County be capable of  | ||||||
| 11 |  serving at least 40,000 eligible individuals in that  | ||||||
| 12 |  county; an ACE operating in Lake, Kane, DuPage, or Will  | ||||||
| 13 |  Counties be capable of serving at least 20,000 eligible  | ||||||
| 14 |  individuals in those counties and an ACE operating in other  | ||||||
| 15 |  regions of the State be capable of serving at least 10,000  | ||||||
| 16 |  eligible individuals in the region in which it operates.  | ||||||
| 17 |  During initial periods of mandatory enrollment, the  | ||||||
| 18 |  Department shall require its enrollment services  | ||||||
| 19 |  contractor to use a default assignment algorithm that  | ||||||
| 20 |  ensures if possible an ACE reaches the minimum enrollment  | ||||||
| 21 |  levels set forth in this paragraph.  | ||||||
| 22 |   (2) An ACE must include at a minimum the following  | ||||||
| 23 |  types of providers: primary care, specialty care,  | ||||||
| 24 |  hospitals, and behavioral healthcare.  | ||||||
| 25 |   (3) An ACE shall have a governance structure that  | ||||||
| 26 |  includes the major components of the health care delivery  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  system, including one representative from each of the  | ||||||
| 2 |  groups listed in paragraph (2).  | ||||||
| 3 |   (4) An ACE must be an integrated delivery system,  | ||||||
| 4 |  including a network able to provide the full range of  | ||||||
| 5 |  services needed by Medicaid beneficiaries and system  | ||||||
| 6 |  capacity to securely pass clinical information across  | ||||||
| 7 |  participating entities and to aggregate and analyze that  | ||||||
| 8 |  data in order to coordinate care.  | ||||||
| 9 |   (5) An ACE must be capable of providing both care  | ||||||
| 10 |  coordination and complex case management, as necessary, to  | ||||||
| 11 |  beneficiaries. To be responsive to the solicitation, a  | ||||||
| 12 |  potential ACE must outline its care coordination and  | ||||||
| 13 |  complex case management model and plan to reduce the cost  | ||||||
| 14 |  of care.  | ||||||
| 15 |   (6) In the first 18 months of operation, unless the ACE  | ||||||
| 16 |  selects a shorter period, an ACE shall be paid care  | ||||||
| 17 |  coordination fees on a per member per month basis that are  | ||||||
| 18 |  projected to be cost neutral to the State during the term  | ||||||
| 19 |  of their payment and, subject to federal approval, be  | ||||||
| 20 |  eligible to share in additional savings generated by their  | ||||||
| 21 |  care coordination.  | ||||||
| 22 |   (7) In months 19 through 36 of operation, unless the  | ||||||
| 23 |  ACE selects a shorter period, an ACE shall be paid on a  | ||||||
| 24 |  pre-paid capitation basis for all medical assistance  | ||||||
| 25 |  covered services, under contract terms similar to Managed  | ||||||
| 26 |  Care Organizations (MCO), with the Department sharing the  | ||||||
 
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  | |||||||
| 1 |  risk through either stop-loss insurance for extremely high  | ||||||
| 2 |  cost individuals or corridors of shared risk based on the  | ||||||
| 3 |  overall cost of the total enrollment in the ACE. The ACE  | ||||||
| 4 |  shall be responsible for claims processing, encounter data  | ||||||
| 5 |  submission, utilization control, and quality assurance.  | ||||||
| 6 |   (8) In the fourth and subsequent years of operation, an  | ||||||
| 7 |  ACE shall convert to a Managed Care Community Network  | ||||||
| 8 |  (MCCN), as defined in this Article, or Health Maintenance  | ||||||
| 9 |  Organization pursuant to the Illinois Insurance Code,  | ||||||
| 10 |  accepting full-risk capitation payments.  | ||||||
| 11 |  The Department shall allow potential ACE entities 5 months  | ||||||
| 12 | from the date of the posting of the solicitation to submit  | ||||||
| 13 | proposals. After the solicitation is released, in addition to  | ||||||
| 14 | the MCO rate development data available on the Department's  | ||||||
| 15 | website, subject to federal and State confidentiality and  | ||||||
| 16 | privacy laws and regulations, the Department shall provide 2  | ||||||
| 17 | years of de-identified summary service data on the targeted  | ||||||
| 18 | population, split between children and adults, showing the  | ||||||
| 19 | historical type and volume of services received and the cost of  | ||||||
| 20 | those services to those potential bidders that sign a data use  | ||||||
| 21 | agreement. The Department may add up to 2 non-state government  | ||||||
| 22 | employees with expertise in creating integrated delivery  | ||||||
| 23 | systems to its review team for the purchase of care  | ||||||
| 24 | solicitation described in this subsection. Any such  | ||||||
| 25 | individuals must sign a no-conflict disclosure and  | ||||||
| 26 | confidentiality agreement and agree to act in accordance with  | ||||||
 
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  | |||||||
| 1 | all applicable State laws.  | ||||||
| 2 |  During the first 2 years of an ACE's operation, the  | ||||||
| 3 | Department shall provide claims data to the ACE on its  | ||||||
| 4 | enrollees on a periodic basis no less frequently than monthly.  | ||||||
| 5 |  Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the  | ||||||
| 6 | Department's mandate to enroll 50% of its beneficiaries into  | ||||||
| 7 | care coordination systems by January 1, 2015, using all  | ||||||
| 8 | available care coordination delivery systems, including Care  | ||||||
| 9 | Coordination Entities (CCE), MCCNs, or MCOs, nor be construed  | ||||||
| 10 | to affect the current CCEs, MCCNs, and MCOs selected to serve  | ||||||
| 11 | seniors and persons with disabilities prior to that date.  | ||||||
| 12 |  Nothing in this subsection precludes the Department from  | ||||||
| 13 | considering future proposals for new ACEs or expansion of  | ||||||
| 14 | existing ACEs at the discretion of the Department.  | ||||||
| 15 |  (h) Department contracts with MCOs and other entities  | ||||||
| 16 | reimbursed by risk based capitation shall have a minimum  | ||||||
| 17 | medical loss ratio of 85%, shall require the entity to  | ||||||
| 18 | establish an appeals and grievances process for consumers and  | ||||||
| 19 | providers, and shall require the entity to provide a quality  | ||||||
| 20 | assurance and utilization review program. Entities contracted  | ||||||
| 21 | with the Department to coordinate healthcare regardless of risk  | ||||||
| 22 | shall be measured utilizing the same quality metrics. The  | ||||||
| 23 | quality metrics may be population specific. Any contracted  | ||||||
| 24 | entity serving at least 5,000 seniors or people with  | ||||||
| 25 | disabilities or 15,000 individuals in other populations  | ||||||
| 26 | covered by the Medical Assistance Program that has been  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 | receiving full-risk capitation for a year shall be accredited  | ||||||
| 2 | by a national accreditation organization authorized by the  | ||||||
| 3 | Department within 2 years after the date it is eligible to  | ||||||
| 4 | become accredited. MCOs shall utilize the Department's  | ||||||
| 5 | established methodology for determining the medical necessity  | ||||||
| 6 | of non-emergency transports by ambulance as specified in  | ||||||
| 7 | Section 5-4.2 of this Code. MCOs shall establish an appeals  | ||||||
| 8 | process for denied claims using the same forms and criteria for  | ||||||
| 9 | approval as specified in Section 5-4.2 of this Code. The  | ||||||
| 10 | requirements of this subsection shall apply to contracts with  | ||||||
| 11 | MCOs entered into or renewed or extended after June 1, 2013.  | ||||||
| 12 |  (h-5) The Department shall monitor and enforce compliance  | ||||||
| 13 | by MCOs with agreements they have entered into with providers  | ||||||
| 14 | on issues that include, but are not limited to, timeliness of  | ||||||
| 15 | payment, payment rates, and processes for obtaining prior  | ||||||
| 16 | approval. The Department may impose sanctions on MCOs for  | ||||||
| 17 | violating provisions of those agreements that include, but are  | ||||||
| 18 | not limited to, financial penalties, suspension of enrollment  | ||||||
| 19 | of new enrollees, and termination of the MCO's contract with  | ||||||
| 20 | the Department. As used in this subsection (h-5), "MCO" has the  | ||||||
| 21 | meaning ascribed to that term in Section 5-30.1 of this Code.  | ||||||
| 22 | (Source: P.A. 97-689, eff. 6-14-12; 98-104, eff. 7-22-13;  | ||||||
| 23 | 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)
 | ||||||
| 24 |  Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect July 1,  | ||||||
| 25 | 2015. 
 | ||||||