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1 | | AN ACT concerning business.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Limited Liability Company Act is amended by |
5 | | changing Sections 1-5, 1-30, 1-40, 5-5, 5-45, 5-47, 5-50, 10-1, |
6 | | 10-15, 13-5, 15-1, 15-3, 15-5, 15-7, 20-1, 20-5, 25-35, 30-5, |
7 | | 30-10, 30-20, 35-1, 35-3, 35-4, 35-7, 35-15, 35-20, 35-45, |
8 | | 35-55, 37-5, 37-10, 37-15, 37-20, 37-25, 37-30, 37-40, 50-1, |
9 | | 50-10, and 55-1, by changing the headings of Articles 30 and |
10 | | 37, and by adding Sections 1-6, 1-46, 1-65, 13-15, 13-20, |
11 | | 30-25, 35-37, 37-16, 37-17, 37-21, 37-31, 37-32, 37-33, 37-34, |
12 | | 37-36, and 55-3 as follows:
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13 | | (805 ILCS 180/1-5)
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14 | | Sec. 1-5. Definitions. As used in this Act, unless
the |
15 | | context otherwise requires:
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16 | | "Anniversary" means that day every year exactly one or
more |
17 | | years after: (i) the date the articles of organization
filed |
18 | | under Section 5-5 of this Act were filed by the Office
of the |
19 | | Secretary of State, in the case of a limited liability
company; |
20 | | or (ii) the date the application for admission to
transact |
21 | | business filed under Section 45-5 of this Act was
filed by the |
22 | | Office of the Secretary of State, in the case of
a foreign |
23 | | limited liability company.
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1 | | "Anniversary month" means the month in which the
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2 | | anniversary of the limited liability company occurs.
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3 | | "Articles of organization" means the articles of
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4 | | organization filed by the Secretary of State for the purpose
of |
5 | | forming a limited liability company as specified in
Article 5 |
6 | | and all amendments thereto, whether evidenced by articles of |
7 | | amendment, articles of merger, or a statement of correction |
8 | | affecting the articles.
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9 | | "Assumed limited liability company name" means any
limited |
10 | | liability company name other than the true limited
liability |
11 | | company name, except that the identification by a
limited |
12 | | liability company of its business with a trademark or
service |
13 | | mark of which it is the owner or licensed user shall
not |
14 | | constitute the use of an assumed name under this Act.
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15 | | "Bankruptcy" means bankruptcy under the Federal Bankruptcy
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16 | | Code of 1978, Title 11, Chapter 7 of the United States Code , as |
17 | | amended from time to time, or any successor statute .
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18 | | "Business" includes every trade, occupation, profession, |
19 | | and other lawful
purpose, whether or not carried on for profit.
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20 | | "Company" means a limited liability company. |
21 | | "Contribution" means any cash, property, or services
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22 | | rendered , or other benefit, or a promissory note or other |
23 | | binding obligation to
contribute cash or property , or to |
24 | | perform services, or provide any other benefit, that a
person |
25 | | contributes to the limited liability company in that
person's |
26 | | capacity as a member or in order to become a member .
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1 | | "Court" includes every court and judge having
jurisdiction |
2 | | in a case.
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3 | | "Debtor in bankruptcy" means a person who is the subject of |
4 | | an order for
relief
under Title 11 of the United States Code, a |
5 | | comparable
order under a successor statute of general |
6 | | application, or a comparable order
under federal, state, or |
7 | | foreign law governing insolvency.
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8 | | "Distribution" means a transfer of money, property, or |
9 | | other benefit from a limited liability company to a member in |
10 | | the member's capacity as a
member or to a transferee of the |
11 | | member's distributional interest.
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12 | | "Distributional interest" means all of a member's right to |
13 | | receive interest in distributions of
by
the limited liability |
14 | | company's assets, but no other rights or interests of a member |
15 | | company .
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16 | | "Entity" means a person other than an individual.
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17 | | "Federal employer identification number" means either (i) |
18 | | the federal
employer identification number assigned by the |
19 | | Internal Revenue
Service to the limited liability company or |
20 | | foreign limited liability company
or (ii) in the case of a |
21 | | limited liability company or foreign
limited liability company |
22 | | not required to have a federal employer
identification number, |
23 | | any other number that may be assigned by the
Internal
Revenue |
24 | | Service for purposes of identification.
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25 | | "Foreign limited liability company" means an |
26 | | unincorporated entity organized
under laws other than the laws |
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1 | | of this State that afford
limited liability to its owners |
2 | | comparable to the liability under Section 10-10
and is not |
3 | | required to register to transact business under any law of
this |
4 | | State other than this Act.
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5 | | "Insolvent" means that a limited liability company is
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6 | | unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual
course |
7 | | of its business.
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8 | | "Legal representative" means, without limitation, an |
9 | | executor, administrator, guardian, personal representative and |
10 | | agent, including an appointee under a power of attorney. |
11 | | "Limited liability company" means a limited liability
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12 | | company
organized under this Act.
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13 | | "L3C" or "low-profit limited liability company" means a |
14 | | for-profit limited liability company which satisfies the |
15 | | requirements of Section 1-26 of this Act and does not have as a |
16 | | significant purpose the production of income or the |
17 | | appreciation of property. |
18 | | "Manager" means a person, whether or not a member of a |
19 | | manager-managed
company, who is vested with authority in an |
20 | | operating agreement as provided in under Section 15-1 13-5 .
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21 | | "Manager-managed company" means a limited liability |
22 | | company that vests authority in a manager or managers in an |
23 | | operating agreement as provided in Section 15-1 which is so
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24 | | designated in its articles of organization .
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25 | | "Member" means a person
who becomes a member of the limited |
26 | | liability company upon formation of the
company or in the |
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1 | | manner and at the time provided in the operating agreement
or, |
2 | | if the operating agreement does not so provide, in the manner |
3 | | and at the
time provided in this Act.
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4 | | "Member-managed company" means a limited liability company |
5 | | other than a
manager-managed company.
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6 | | "Membership interest" means all of a member's rights in the
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7 | | limited liability company, including the member's right to |
8 | | receive distributions of the limited liability
company's |
9 | | assets.
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10 | | "Operating agreement" means the agreement under Section |
11 | | 15-5 , whether or not referred to as an operating agreement and |
12 | | whether oral, in a record, implied, or in any combination |
13 | | thereof, of all of the members of a limited liability company, |
14 | | including a sole member, concerning the
relations among the |
15 | | members, managers, and limited
liability company. The term |
16 | | "operating agreement" includes amendments to the
agreement.
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17 | | "Organizer" means one of the signers of the original
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18 | | articles of organization.
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19 | | "Person" means an individual, partnership, domestic or
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20 | | foreign limited partnership, limited liability company or
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21 | | foreign limited liability company, trust, estate,
association, |
22 | | corporation, governmental body, or other
juridical being.
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23 | | "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible |
24 | | medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and |
25 | | is retrievable in perceivable form. |
26 | | "Registered office" means that office maintained by the
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1 | | limited liability company in this State, the address,
including |
2 | | street, number, city and county, of which is on
file in the |
3 | | office of the Secretary of State, at which, any
process, |
4 | | notice, or demand required or permitted by law may be
served |
5 | | upon the registered agent of the limited liability
company.
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6 | | "Registered agent" means a person who is an agent for
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7 | | service of process on the limited liability company who is
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8 | | appointed by the limited liability company and whose address
is |
9 | | the registered office of the limited liability company.
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10 | | "Restated articles of organization" means the articles
of |
11 | | organization restated as provided in Section 5-30.
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12 | | "Sign" means, with the present intent to authenticate or |
13 | | adopt a record: |
14 | | (1) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or |
15 | | (2) to attach to or logically associate with the record |
16 | | an electronic symbol, sound, or process. |
17 | | "State" means a state, territory, or possession of the
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18 | | United States, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth
of |
19 | | Puerto Rico.
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20 | | "Transfer" includes an assignment, conveyance, deed, bill |
21 | | of sale, lease,
mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, and |
22 | | gift.
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23 | | (Source: P.A. 96-126, eff. 1-1-10; 97-839, eff. 7-20-12.)
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24 | | (805 ILCS 180/1-6 new) |
25 | | Sec. 1-6. Electronic records. Any requirement in this Act |
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1 | | that there be a writing or that any document, instrument, or |
2 | | agreement be written or in ink is subject to the provisions of |
3 | | the Electronic Commerce Security Act.
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4 | | (805 ILCS 180/1-30)
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5 | | Sec. 1-30. Powers. Each limited liability company
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6 | | organized and existing under this Act may do all of the
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7 | | following:
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8 | | (1) Sue and be sued, complain and defend, and
participate |
9 | | in administrative or other proceedings, in its
name.
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10 | | (2) Have a seal, which may be altered at pleasure, and
use |
11 | | the same by causing it, or a facsimile thereof, to be
impressed |
12 | | or affixed or in any other manner reproduced,
provided that the |
13 | | affixing of a seal to an instrument shall
not give the |
14 | | instrument additional force or effect, or change
the |
15 | | construction thereof, and the use of a seal is not
mandatory.
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16 | | (3) Purchase, take, receive, lease as lessee, take by
gift, |
17 | | legacy, or otherwise acquire, own, hold, use, and
otherwise |
18 | | deal in and with any real or personal property, or
any interest |
19 | | therein, wherever situated.
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20 | | (4) Sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease as lessor,
and |
21 | | otherwise dispose of all or any part of its property and
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22 | | assets.
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23 | | (5) Lend money to and otherwise assist its members and
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24 | | employees.
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25 | | (6) Purchase, take, receive, subscribe for or otherwise
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1 | | acquire, own, hold, vote, use, employ, sell, mortgage, loan,
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2 | | pledge, or otherwise dispose of, and otherwise use and deal
in |
3 | | and with, shares or other interests in or obligations of
other |
4 | | limited liability companies, domestic or foreign
corporations, |
5 | | associations, general or limited partnerships,
or individuals.
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6 | | (7) Incur liabilities, borrow money for its proper
purposes |
7 | | at any rate of interest the limited liability
company may |
8 | | determine without regard to the restrictions of
any usury law |
9 | | of this State, issue notes, bonds, and other
obligations, |
10 | | secure any of its obligations by mortgage or
pledge or deed of |
11 | | trust of all or any part of its property,
franchises, and |
12 | | income, and make contracts, including
contracts of guaranty and |
13 | | suretyship.
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14 | | (8) Invest its surplus funds from time to time, lend
money |
15 | | for its proper purposes, and take and hold real and
personal |
16 | | property as security for the payment of funds so
loaned or |
17 | | invested.
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18 | | (9) Conduct its business, carry on its operations,
have |
19 | | offices within and without this State, and exercise in
any |
20 | | other state, territory, district, or possession of the
United |
21 | | States or in any foreign country the powers granted by
this |
22 | | Act.
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23 | | (10) Designate Elect managers and appoint officers and |
24 | | other agents of the limited
liability company, define their |
25 | | duties, and fix their
compensation.
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26 | | (11) Enter into or amend an operating
agreement,
not |
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1 | | inconsistent with
the laws of this State, for the |
2 | | administration and regulation
of the affairs of the limited |
3 | | liability company.
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4 | | (12) Make donations for the public welfare or for
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5 | | charitable, scientific, religious, or educational purposes,
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6 | | lend money to the government, and transact
any lawful business |
7 | | in aid of the United States.
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8 | | (13) Establish deferred compensation plans, pension
plans, |
9 | | profit-sharing plans, bonus plans, option plans, and
other |
10 | | incentive plans for its managers and employees and make
the |
11 | | payments provided for therein.
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12 | | (14) Become a promoter, partner, member, associate, or
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13 | | manager of any general partnership, limited partnership,
joint |
14 | | venture or similar association, any other limited
liability |
15 | | company, or other enterprise.
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16 | | (15) Have and exercise all powers necessary or
convenient |
17 | | to effect any or all of the purposes for which the
limited |
18 | | liability company is organized.
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19 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
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20 | | (805 ILCS 180/1-40)
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21 | | Sec. 1-40. Records to be kept.
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22 | | (a) Each limited liability company shall keep at the |
23 | | principal place of business of the company named in
the |
24 | | articles of organization or other reasonable locations |
25 | | specified in the
operating agreement all of the following:
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1 | | (1) A list of the full name and last known address
of |
2 | | each member setting forth the amount of cash each member |
3 | | has contributed, a
description and statement of the agreed |
4 | | value of the
other property or services each member has |
5 | | contributed
or has agreed to contribute in the
future, and |
6 | | the date on which each became a member.
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7 | | (2) A copy of the articles of organization, as
amended |
8 | | or restated, together with executed copies of
any powers of |
9 | | attorney under which any articles,
application, or |
10 | | certificate has been executed.
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11 | | (3) Copies of the limited liability company's
federal, |
12 | | State, and local income tax returns and reports,
if any, |
13 | | for the 3 most recent years.
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14 | | (4) Copies of any then effective written operating
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15 | | agreement and any amendments thereto and of any
financial |
16 | | statements of the limited liability company
for the 3 most |
17 | | recent years.
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18 | | (b) Records kept under this Section may be inspected
and |
19 | | copied at the request and expense of any member or legal |
20 | | representative
of a deceased member or member under legal |
21 | | disability during
ordinary business hours. |
22 | | (c) The rights under subsection (b) of this Section also |
23 | | extend to a transferee of a distributional interest, but only |
24 | | for a proper purpose. In order to exercise this right, a |
25 | | transferee must make written demand upon the limited liability |
26 | | company, stating with particularity the records sought to be |
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1 | | inspected and the purpose of the demand. |
2 | | (d) Within 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to |
3 | | subsection (c): |
4 | | (1) the company shall provide the information demanded |
5 | | or, in a record, a description of the information the |
6 | | company will provide, stating a reasonable time within |
7 | | which it will be provided and the place where it will be |
8 | | provided; and |
9 | | (2) if the company declines to provide any demanded |
10 | | information, the company shall state its reasons for |
11 | | declining to the transferee in a record. |
12 | | A transferee may exercise the rights under this subsection |
13 | | through a legal representative.
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14 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98 .)
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15 | | (805 ILCS 180/1-46 new) |
16 | | Sec. 1-46. Applicability of statute of frauds. An operating |
17 | | agreement is enforceable whether or not there is a writing |
18 | | signed or record authenticated by a party against whom |
19 | | enforcement is sought, even if the agreement is not capable of |
20 | | performance within one year of its making.
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21 | | (805 ILCS 180/1-65 new) |
22 | | Sec. 1-65. Governing law. The law of this State governs: |
23 | | (1) the internal affairs and organization of a limited |
24 | | liability company; |
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1 | | (2) the liability of a member as member and a manager |
2 | | as manager for the debts, obligations, or other liabilities |
3 | | of a limited liability company; |
4 | | (3) the internal affairs and establishment of a series |
5 | | of a limited liability company; |
6 | | (4) the liability of a member or a manager associated |
7 | | with a series for the debts, obligations, or other |
8 | | liabilities of the series; and |
9 | | (5) the liability of a series for the debts, |
10 | | obligations, or other liabilities of the limited liability |
11 | | company that established the series or for another series |
12 | | established by the limited liability company, and the |
13 | | liability of the limited liability company for the debts, |
14 | | obligations, or other liabilities of a series established |
15 | | by the limited liability company.
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16 | | (805 ILCS 180/5-5)
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17 | | Sec. 5-5. Articles of organization.
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18 | | (a) The articles of organization shall set forth all of
the |
19 | | following:
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20 | | (1) The name of the limited liability company and
the |
21 | | address of its principal place of business which
may, but |
22 | | need not be a place of business in this State.
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23 | | (2) The purposes for which the limited liability
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24 | | company is organized, which may be stated to be, or to
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25 | | include, the transaction of any or all lawful businesses
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1 | | for which limited liability companies may be organized
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2 | | under this Act.
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3 | | (3) The name of its registered agent and the
address of |
4 | | its registered office.
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5 | | (4) A confirmation that If the limited liability |
6 | | company complies with the requirement in subsection (b) of |
7 | | Section 5-1 that the company has one or more members at the |
8 | | time of filing or, if the filing is to be effective on a |
9 | | later date, that the company will have one or more members |
10 | | on the date the filing is to be effective is to be
managed |
11 | | by a manager or managers, the names and
business
addresses |
12 | | of the initial manager or managers .
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13 | | (5) The name and business address of all of the |
14 | | managers and any member having the authority of a manager |
15 | | If management of the limited liability company
is to be |
16 | | vested in the members
under Section 15-1, then the names |
17 | | and addresses of the
initial member or members .
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18 | | (5.5) The duration of the limited liability company, |
19 | | which shall be perpetual unless otherwise stated.
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20 | | (6) (Blank).
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21 | | (7) The name and address of each organizer.
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22 | | (8) Any other provision, not inconsistent with
law, |
23 | | that the members elect to set out in the articles
of |
24 | | organization for the regulation of the internal
affairs of |
25 | | the limited liability company, including any
provisions |
26 | | that, under this Act, are required or
permitted to be set |
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1 | | out in the operating agreement of
the limited liability |
2 | | company.
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3 | | (b) A limited liability company is organized at the
time |
4 | | articles of organization are filed by the Secretary of
State or |
5 | | at any later time, not more than 60 days after the
filing of |
6 | | the articles of organization, specified in the
articles of |
7 | | organization.
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8 | | (c) Articles of organization for the organization of a |
9 | | limited liability
company for the purpose of accepting and |
10 | | executing trusts shall not be filed by
the Secretary of State |
11 | | until there is delivered to him or her a statement
executed by |
12 | | the Secretary Commissioner of the Department of Financial and |
13 | | Professional Regulation or successor State board, department, |
14 | | or agency having jurisdiction over the regulation of trust |
15 | | companies Office of Banks and Real Estate that the
organizers |
16 | | of the limited liability company have made arrangements
with |
17 | | the Secretary
Commissioner of the Department of Financial and |
18 | | Professional Regulation or successor State board, department, |
19 | | or agency having jurisdiction over the regulation of trust |
20 | | companies Office of Banks and Real Estate to comply with the
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21 | | Corporate Fiduciary Act.
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22 | | (d) Articles of organization for the organization of a |
23 | | limited liability
company as a bank or a savings bank must be |
24 | | filed with the Secretary of the Department of Financial and |
25 | | Professional Regulation or successor State board, department, |
26 | | or agency having jurisdiction over the regulation of banks or |
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1 | | savings banks Commissioner of
Banks and Real Estate or,
if the |
2 | | bank or savings bank will be organized under federal law, with |
3 | | the
appropriate federal banking regulator.
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4 | | (Source: P.A. 98-171, eff. 8-5-13.)
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5 | | (805 ILCS 180/5-45)
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6 | | Sec. 5-45.
Forms, execution, acknowledgement and
filing.
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7 | | (a) All reports required by this Act to be filed in the
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8 | | Office of the Secretary of State shall be made on forms
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9 | | prescribed and furnished by the Secretary of State.
Forms for |
10 | | all other documents to be filed in the Office of
the Secretary |
11 | | of State shall be furnished by the Secretary of
State upon |
12 | | request therefor, but the use thereof, unless
otherwise |
13 | | specifically prescribed in this Act, shall not be
mandatory.
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14 | | (b) Whenever any provision of this Act specifically
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15 | | requires any document to be executed by the limited liability
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16 | | company in accordance with this Section, unless otherwise
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17 | | specifically stated in this Act and subject to any additional
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18 | | provisions of this Act, the document shall be signed executed, |
19 | | in
ink, as follows:
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20 | | (1) The initial articles of organization shall be |
21 | | signed
by the organizer or organizers.
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22 | | (2) A document filed on behalf of a dissolved limited |
23 | | liability company that has no members must be signed by the |
24 | | person winding up the company's activities under Section |
25 | | 35-4. |
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1 | | (3) Any other document must be signed by a person |
2 | | authorized by the limited liability company to sign it. All |
3 | | other documents shall be signed:
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4 | | (A) by a manager and verified by him or
her; or
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5 | | (B) if there are no managers, then by
the members |
6 | | or those of them that may be designated by
a majority |
7 | | vote of the members.
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8 | | (c) The name of a person signing the document and the
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9 | | capacity in which the person signs shall be stated beneath
or |
10 | | opposite the person's signature.
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11 | | (d) The execution of any document required by this Act
by a |
12 | | person member or manager constitutes an affirmation under the
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13 | | penalties of perjury that the facts stated therein are true
and |
14 | | that the person has authority to execute the document.
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15 | | (e) When filed in the Office of the Secretary of State, an |
16 | | authorization,
including a power of attorney, to sign a record |
17 | | must be in writing, then sworn
to, verified, or acknowledged.
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18 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
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19 | | (805 ILCS 180/5-47)
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20 | | Sec. 5-47. Statement of correction.
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21 | | (a) Whenever any instrument authorized to be filed with the |
22 | | Secretary of
State under any provision of this Act has been so |
23 | | filed and, as of the date of
the action therein referred to, |
24 | | contains any misstatement of fact,
typographical error, error |
25 | | of transcription, or any other error or defect or was
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1 | | defectively or erroneously executed, such instrument may be |
2 | | corrected by
filing, in accordance with Section 5-45 of this |
3 | | Act, a statement of correction.
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4 | | (b) A statement of correction shall set forth:
|
5 | | (1) The name of the limited liability company and the |
6 | | state or country
under the laws of which it is organized.
|
7 | | (2) The title of the instrument being corrected and the |
8 | | date it was filed by the Secretary of State.
|
9 | | (3) The inaccuracy, error, or defect to be corrected |
10 | | and the portion of
the instrument in corrected form.
|
11 | | (c) A statement of correction shall be executed in the same |
12 | | manner in which
the instrument being corrected was required to |
13 | | be executed.
|
14 | | (d) The corrected instrument shall be effective as of the |
15 | | date the original
instrument was filed.
|
16 | | (e) A statement of correction shall not:
|
17 | | (1) Effect any change or amendment of articles which |
18 | | would not in all
respects have complied with the |
19 | | requirements of this Act at the time of filing
the |
20 | | instrument being corrected.
|
21 | | (2) Take the place of any document, statement, or |
22 | | report otherwise
required to be filed by this Act.
|
23 | | (3) Affect any right or liability accrued or incurred |
24 | | before such filing,
except that any right or liability |
25 | | accrued or incurred by reason of the error
or defect being |
26 | | corrected shall be extinguished by such filing if the |
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1 | | person
having such right has not detrimentally relied on |
2 | | the original instrument.
|
3 | | (4) (Blank). Alter the provisions of the articles of |
4 | | organization with respect to
the limited liability company |
5 | | name, purpose, ability to establish series, or the names |
6 | | and addresses of
the organizers, initial manager or |
7 | | managers, and initial member or members.
|
8 | | (5) (Blank). Alter the provisions of the application |
9 | | for admission to transact
business as a foreign limited |
10 | | liability company with respect to the limited
liability |
11 | | name or ability to establish series.
|
12 | | (6) (Blank). Alter the provisions of the application to |
13 | | adopt or change an assumed
limited liability company name |
14 | | with respect to the assumed limited liability
company name.
|
15 | | (7) Alter the wording of any resolution as filed in any |
16 | | document with the
Secretary of State and which was in fact |
17 | | adopted by the members or managers.
|
18 | | (Source: P.A. 95-368, eff. 8-23-07.)
|
19 | | (805 ILCS 180/5-50)
|
20 | | Sec. 5-50. Amendment or termination dissolution by |
21 | | judicial act.
If a person required by Section 5-45 to execute |
22 | | an amendment
or statement articles of termination dissolution |
23 | | fails or refuses to do so, any
other member and any transferee |
24 | | of a limited liability company
interest, who is adversely |
25 | | affected by the failure or
refusal, may petition a court to |
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1 | | direct the amendment or
statement of termination dissolution . |
2 | | If the court finds that the amendment or statement of |
3 | | termination
dissolution is proper and that any person so |
4 | | designated has
failed or refused to execute the amendment or |
5 | | statement articles of termination
dissolution , it shall order |
6 | | the Secretary of State to record
an appropriate amendment or |
7 | | statement of termination dissolution .
|
8 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
9 | | (805 ILCS 180/10-1)
|
10 | | Sec. 10-1. Admission of members. |
11 | | (a) A person becomes a member of a limited liability |
12 | | company: |
13 | | (1) upon formation of the company, as provided in an |
14 | | agreement between the organizer and the initial member if |
15 | | there is only one member, or as provided in an agreement |
16 | | among initial members if there is more than one member; |
17 | | (2) after the formation of the company, |
18 | | (A) as provided in the operating agreement; |
19 | | (B) as the result of a transaction effective under |
20 | | Article 37; |
21 | | (C) with the consent of all the members; or |
22 | | (D) if, within 180 consecutive days after the |
23 | | company ceases to have any members: |
24 | | (i) the last person to have been a member, or |
25 | | the legal representative of that person, |
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1 | | designates a person to become a member; and |
2 | | (ii) the designated person consents to become |
3 | | a member. |
4 | | (b) A person that acquires a distributional interest, but |
5 | | that does not become a member, has merely the rights of a |
6 | | transferee under Sections 30-5 and 30-10. |
7 | | (c) A person may become a member without acquiring a |
8 | | distributional interest and without making or being obligated |
9 | | to make a contribution to the limited liability company. After |
10 | | the filing
of the articles of organization, a person who |
11 | | acquires a
membership interest directly from the limited |
12 | | liability
company or is a transferee of a membership interest |
13 | | may be
admitted as a member with unanimous consent of
the |
14 | | members.
|
15 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
16 | | (805 ILCS 180/10-15)
|
17 | | Sec. 10-15. Right of members and dissociated members |
18 | | Member's right to information.
|
19 | | (a) A company shall furnish information when any member |
20 | | demands it in a record concerning the company's activities, |
21 | | financial condition, and other circumstances of the company's |
22 | | business necessary to the proper exercise of a member's rights |
23 | | and duties under the operating agreement or this Act or that is |
24 | | otherwise material to the membership interest of a member, |
25 | | unless the company knows that the member already knows that |
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1 | | information. |
2 | | (b) The following rules apply when a member makes a demand |
3 | | for information under this Section: |
4 | | (1) During regular business hours and at a reasonable |
5 | | location and time specified by the company, a member may |
6 | | obtain from the company, inspect, and copy information for |
7 | | a purpose consistent with subsection (a). |
8 | | (2) Within 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to |
9 | | subsection (a): |
10 | | (A) the company shall provide the information |
11 | | demanded or, in a record, a description of the |
12 | | information the company will provide, stating a |
13 | | reasonable time within which it will be provided and |
14 | | the place where it will be provided; and |
15 | | (B) if the company declines to provide any demanded |
16 | | information, the company shall state its reasons for |
17 | | declining to the member in a record. |
18 | | (c) Whenever this Act or an operating agreement provides |
19 | | for a member to give or withhold consent to a matter, before |
20 | | the consent is given or withheld, the company shall, without |
21 | | demand, provide the member with all information that is known |
22 | | to the company that is material to the member's decision. |
23 | | (d) Within 10 days after a demand made in a record received |
24 | | by the limited liability company, a dissociated member may have |
25 | | access to information to which the person was entitled while a |
26 | | member if the information pertains to the period during which |
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1 | | the person was a member, and the person seeks the information |
2 | | in good faith for a purpose consistent with subsection (a). The |
3 | | company shall respond to a demand made pursuant to this |
4 | | subsection in the manner provided in subdivisions (A) and (B) |
5 | | of paragraph (2) of subsection (b). |
6 | | (e) A limited liability company may charge a person that |
7 | | makes a demand under this Section the reasonable costs of |
8 | | copying, limited to the costs of labor and material. |
9 | | (f) A member or dissociated member may exercise rights |
10 | | under this Section through an agent or, in the case of an |
11 | | individual under legal disability, a legal representative. Any |
12 | | restriction or condition imposed by the operating agreement or |
13 | | under subsection (h) applies both to the agent or legal |
14 | | representative and the member or dissociated member. |
15 | | (g) The rights under this Section do not extend to a person |
16 | | as transferee. |
17 | | (h) In addition to any restriction or condition stated in |
18 | | its operating agreement, the limited liability company, as a |
19 | | matter within the ordinary course of its activities, may impose |
20 | | reasonable restrictions and conditions on access to and use of |
21 | | information to be furnished under this Section including, but |
22 | | not limited to, the designation of information such as trade |
23 | | secrets or information subject to confidentiality agreements |
24 | | with third parties as confidential with appropriate |
25 | | nondisclosure and safeguarding obligations. In a dispute |
26 | | concerning the reasonableness of a restriction or designation |
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1 | | under this subsection, the company has the burden of proving |
2 | | reasonableness. |
3 | | (i) This Section does not limit or restrict the right to |
4 | | inspect and copy records as provided in subsection (b) of |
5 | | Section 1-40. (a) A limited liability company shall provide |
6 | | members and their agents and
attorneys access to its records, |
7 | | including the records required to be kept
under Section 1-40, |
8 | | at the company's
principal place of business or other |
9 | | reasonable locations specified in the
operating agreement. The |
10 | | company shall provide former members and their
agents and |
11 | | attorneys access for proper purposes to records pertaining to |
12 | | the
period during which they were members. The right of access |
13 | | provides the
opportunity to inspect and copy records during |
14 | | ordinary business hours. The
company may impose a reasonable |
15 | | charge, limited to the costs of labor
and material, for copies |
16 | | of records furnished.
|
17 | | (b) A member has the right upon written demand given to the |
18 | | limited
liability company to obtain at the company's expense a |
19 | | copy of any written
operating agreement.
|
20 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
21 | | (805 ILCS 180/13-5)
|
22 | | Sec. 13-5. No agency power of a member as member. Agency of |
23 | | members and managers.
|
24 | | (a) A member is not an agent of a limited liability company |
25 | | solely by reason of being a member. Subject to subsections (b) |
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1 | | and (c):
|
2 | | (b) Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the effect of |
3 | | law other than this Act, including the law of agency. |
4 | | (c) A person's status as a member does not prevent or |
5 | | restrict law other than this Act from imposing liability on a |
6 | | limited liability company because of the person's conduct.
|
7 | | (1) Each member is an agent of the limited liability |
8 | | company for the
purpose of
its business, and an act of a |
9 | | member, including the signing
of an instrument in the |
10 | | company's name, for apparently carrying on, in the
ordinary |
11 | | course, the company's business or business of the kind |
12 | | carried on
by the company binds the company, unless the |
13 | | member had no authority to act for
the company in the |
14 | | particular matter and the person with whom the
member was |
15 | | dealing knew or had notice that the member lacked |
16 | | authority.
|
17 | | (2) An act of a member that is not apparently for |
18 | | carrying on, in the
ordinary
course, the company's business |
19 | | or business of the kind carried on by the
company binds the |
20 | | company only if the act was authorized by the other |
21 | | members.
|
22 | | (b) Subject to subsection (c), in a manager-managed |
23 | | company:
|
24 | | (1) A member is not an agent of the company for the |
25 | | purpose of its
business solely by reason of being a member. |
26 | | Each manager is an agent of
the company for the purpose of |
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1 | | its business, and an act of a manager, including
the |
2 | | signing of an instrument in the company's name, for |
3 | | apparently
carrying on, in the ordinary course, the |
4 | | company's business or business of the
kind carried on by |
5 | | the company binds the company, unless the manager had
no |
6 | | authority to act for the company in the particular matter |
7 | | and the person
with whom the manager was dealing knew or |
8 | | had notice that the manager
lacked authority.
|
9 | | (2) An act of a manager which is not apparently for |
10 | | carrying on, in the
ordinary course, the company's business |
11 | | or business of the kind carried on by
the company binds the |
12 | | company only if the act was authorized under Section
15-1.
|
13 | | (c) Unless the articles of organization limit their |
14 | | authority, any member of
a member-managed company or manager of |
15 | | a manager-managed
company may sign and deliver any instrument |
16 | | transferring or affecting the
company's interest in real |
17 | | property. The instrument is conclusive in favor
of a person who |
18 | | gives value without knowledge of the lack of the authority of
|
19 | | the person signing and delivering the instrument.
|
20 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
21 | | (805 ILCS 180/13-15 new) |
22 | | Sec. 13-15. Statement of authority. |
23 | | (a) A limited liability company may deliver to the |
24 | | Secretary of State for filing a statement of authority. The |
25 | | statement: |
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1 | | (1) must include the name of the company and the |
2 | | address of its principal place of business; and |
3 | | (2) may state the authority, or limitations on the |
4 | | authority, of any member or manager of the company or any |
5 | | other person to: |
6 | | (A) execute an instrument transferring real |
7 | | property held in the name of the company; or |
8 | | (B) enter into other transactions on behalf of, or |
9 | | otherwise act for or bind, the company. |
10 | | (b) To amend or cancel a statement of authority, a limited |
11 | | liability company must deliver to the Secretary of State for |
12 | | filing a statement of amendment or cancellation. The statement |
13 | | must include: |
14 | | (1) the name of the limited liability company and the |
15 | | address of its principal place of business; |
16 | | (2) the date the statement of authority being amended |
17 | | or cancelled became effective; and |
18 | | (3) the contents of the amendment or a declaration that |
19 | | the statement of authority is canceled. |
20 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (e) and |
21 | | (f), a limitation on the authority of a member or manager of |
22 | | the limited liability company contained in a statement of |
23 | | authority is not by itself evidence of knowledge or notice of |
24 | | the limitation by any person. |
25 | | (d) A grant of authority not pertaining to transfers of |
26 | | real property and contained in a statement of authority is |
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1 | | conclusive in favor of a person that is not a member and that |
2 | | gives value in reliance on the grant, except to the extent that |
3 | | when the person gives value, the person has knowledge to the |
4 | | contrary. |
5 | | (e) A certified copy of a statement of authority that |
6 | | grants authority to transfer real property held in the name of |
7 | | the limited liability company and that is recorded in the |
8 | | office for recording transfers of the real property is |
9 | | conclusive in favor of a person that is not a member and that |
10 | | gives value in reliance on the grant without knowledge to the |
11 | | contrary. |
12 | | (f) If a certified copy of a statement of authority |
13 | | containing a limitation on the authority to transfer real |
14 | | property held in the name of a limited liability company is |
15 | | recorded in the office for recording transfers of that real |
16 | | property, all persons that are not members are deemed to know |
17 | | of the limitation. |
18 | | (g) Unless previously cancelled by a statement of |
19 | | cancellation, a statement of authority expires as of the date, |
20 | | if any, specified in the statement of authority. |
21 | | (h) If the articles of organization state the authority or |
22 | | limitations on the authority of any person on behalf of a |
23 | | company, the authority stated or limited shall not bind any |
24 | | person who is not a member or manager until that person |
25 | | receives actual notice in a record from the company that agency |
26 | | authority is stated or limited in the articles. If the |
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1 | | authority stated or limited in the articles of organization |
2 | | conflicts with authority stated or limited in a statement of |
3 | | authority filed with the Secretary of State under this Section |
4 | | on behalf of the company, the statement of authority is the |
5 | | effective statement and a person who is not a member or manager |
6 | | may rely upon the terms of the filed statement of authority |
7 | | notwithstanding conflicting terms in the articles of |
8 | | organization.
|
9 | | (805 ILCS 180/13-20 new) |
10 | | Sec. 13-20. Statement of denial. A person named in a filed |
11 | | statement of authority granting that person authority may |
12 | | deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of |
13 | | denial that: |
14 | | (1) provides the name of the limited liability company |
15 | | and the caption of the statement of authority to which the |
16 | | statement of denial pertains; and |
17 | | (2) denies the grant of authority. |
18 | | An effective statement of denial operates as a restrictive |
19 | | amendment under subsection (b) of Section 13-15 and, if a |
20 | | certified copy thereof is recorded in the office for recording |
21 | | transfers of real property in which a prior statement of |
22 | | authority has been recorded as provided in subsection (e) of |
23 | | Section 13-15, the statement of denial shall be deemed a |
24 | | limitation on the statement of authority for purposes of |
25 | | subsection (f) of Section 13-15.
|
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1 | | (805 ILCS 180/15-1)
|
2 | | Sec. 15-1. Management of limited liability company.
|
3 | | (a) A limited liability company is a member-managed limited |
4 | | liability company unless the operating agreement: |
5 | | (1) expressly provides that: |
6 | | (A) the company is or will be manager-managed; |
7 | | (B) the company is or will be managed by managers; |
8 | | or |
9 | | (C) management of the company is or will be vested |
10 | | in managers; or |
11 | | (2) includes words of similar import. |
12 | | (b) (a) In a member-managed company:
|
13 | | (1) each member has equal rights in the management and |
14 | | conduct of the
company's
business; and
|
15 | | (2) except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) (c) |
16 | | of this Section, any
matter relating to
the
business of the |
17 | | company may be decided by a majority of the members.
|
18 | | (c) (b) In a manager-managed company:
|
19 | | (1) each manager has equal rights in the management and |
20 | | conduct of the
company's
business;
|
21 | | (2) except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) (c) |
22 | | of this Section, any
matter relating to
the
business of the |
23 | | company may be exclusively decided by the manager or, if
|
24 | | there is more than one manager, by a majority of the |
25 | | managers; and
|
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1 | | (3) a manager:
|
2 | | (A) must be designated, appointed, elected, |
3 | | removed, or replaced by a
vote, approval, or consent of |
4 | | a majority of the members; and
|
5 | | (B) holds office until a successor has been elected |
6 | | and qualified,
unless the manager sooner resigns or is |
7 | | removed.
|
8 | | (d) (c) The only matters of a member or manager-managed |
9 | | company's business
requiring the consent of all of the members |
10 | | are the following:
|
11 | | (1) the amendment of the operating agreement under |
12 | | Section 15-5;
|
13 | | (2) an amendment to the articles of organization under |
14 | | Article 5;
|
15 | | (3) the compromise of an obligation to make a |
16 | | contribution under Section
20-5;
|
17 | | (4) the compromise, as among members, of an obligation |
18 | | of a member to make
a
contribution or return money or other |
19 | | property paid or distributed in
violation of this Act;
|
20 | | (5) the making of interim distributions under |
21 | | subsection (a) of Section
25-1, including
the redemption of |
22 | | an interest;
|
23 | | (6) the admission of a new member;
|
24 | | (7) the use of the company's property to redeem an |
25 | | interest subject to a
charging order;
|
26 | | (8) the consent to dissolve the company under |
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1 | | subdivision (2) of
subsection (a) of Section 35-1;
|
2 | | (9) a waiver of the right to have the company's |
3 | | business wound up and the
company terminated under Section |
4 | | 35-3;
|
5 | | (9) (10) the consent of members to convert, merge with |
6 | | another entity or domesticate under Article 37 under |
7 | | Section
37-20 ; and
|
8 | | (10) (11) the sale, lease, exchange, or other disposal |
9 | | of all, or substantially
all, of the company's property |
10 | | with or without goodwill.
|
11 | | (e) (d) Action requiring the consent of members or managers |
12 | | under this Act may
be taken without a meeting.
|
13 | | (f) (e) A member or manager may appoint a proxy to vote or |
14 | | otherwise act for the
member or manager by signing an |
15 | | appointment instrument, either personally
or by the member or |
16 | | manager's attorney-in-fact.
|
17 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
18 | | (805 ILCS 180/15-3)
|
19 | | Sec. 15-3. General standards of member and manager's |
20 | | conduct.
|
21 | | (a) The fiduciary duties a member owes to a member-managed |
22 | | company and its
other members include the duty of loyalty and |
23 | | the duty of care referred to in
subsections (b) and (c) of this |
24 | | Section.
|
25 | | (b) A member's duty of loyalty to a member-managed company |
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1 | | and its other
members includes the following:
|
2 | | (1) to account to the company and to hold as trustee |
3 | | for it any property,
profit, or benefit derived by the |
4 | | member in the conduct or winding up of the
company's |
5 | | business or derived from a use by the member of the |
6 | | company's
property, including the appropriation of a |
7 | | company's opportunity;
|
8 | | (2) to act fairly when a member deals with the company |
9 | | in the conduct or
winding up of the company's business as |
10 | | or on behalf of a party having an
interest adverse to the |
11 | | company; and
|
12 | | (3) to refrain from competing with the company in the |
13 | | conduct of the
company's business before the dissolution of |
14 | | the company.
|
15 | | (c) A member's duty of care to a member-managed company and |
16 | | its other
members in the conduct of and winding up of the |
17 | | company's business is limited to
refraining from engaging in |
18 | | grossly negligent or reckless conduct, intentional
misconduct, |
19 | | or a knowing violation of law.
|
20 | | (d) A member shall discharge his or her duties to a |
21 | | member-managed company
and its other members under this Act or |
22 | | under the operating agreement and
exercise any rights |
23 | | consistent with the obligation of good faith and fair
dealing.
|
24 | | (e) A member of a member-managed company does not violate a |
25 | | duty or
obligation under this Act or under the operating |
26 | | agreement merely because the
member's conduct furthers the |
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1 | | member's own interest.
|
2 | | (f) This Section applies to a person winding up the limited |
3 | | liability
company's business as the personal or legal |
4 | | representative of the last
surviving member as if the person |
5 | | were a member.
|
6 | | (g) In a manager-managed company:
|
7 | | (1) a member who is not also a manager owes no duties |
8 | | to the company or to
the other members solely by reason of |
9 | | being a member;
|
10 | | (2) a manager is held to the same standards of conduct |
11 | | prescribed for
members in subsections (b), (c), (d), and |
12 | | (e) of this Section;
|
13 | | (3) a member who exercises some or all of the authority |
14 | | of a manager and conduct of the company's business is held |
15 | | to the standards of conduct in subsections (b),
(c), (d), |
16 | | and (e) of this Section to the extent that the member |
17 | | exercises the
managerial authority vested in a manager by |
18 | | this Act ; and
|
19 | | (4) a manager is relieved of liability imposed by law |
20 | | for violations of
the
standards prescribed by subsections
|
21 | | (b), (c), (d), and (e) to the extent of the managerial |
22 | | authority delegated to
the members by the operating |
23 | | agreement.
|
24 | | (Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 96-263, eff. 1-1-10.)
|
25 | | (805 ILCS 180/15-5)
|
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1 | | Sec. 15-5. Operating agreement.
|
2 | | (a) All
members of a
limited liability company may enter |
3 | | into an operating agreement to
regulate the affairs of the |
4 | | company and the conduct of its business and to
govern relations |
5 | | among the members, managers, and company. The operating |
6 | | agreement may establish that a limited liability company is a |
7 | | manager-managed limited liability company and the rights and |
8 | | duties under this Act of a person in the capacity of a manager. |
9 | | To the extent
the operating agreement does not otherwise |
10 | | provide, this Act governs relations
among the members, |
11 | | managers, and company.
Except as provided in subsections |
12 | | subsection (b) , (c), (d), and (e) of this Section, an operating |
13 | | agreement
may modify any provision or provisions of this Act |
14 | | governing relations among
the members, managers, and company.
|
15 | | (b) The operating agreement may not:
|
16 | | (1) unreasonably restrict a right to information or |
17 | | access to records
under
Section 1-40 or Section 10-15;
|
18 | | (2) vary the right to expel a member in an event |
19 | | specified in subdivision
(6) of Section
35-45;
|
20 | | (3) vary the requirement to wind up the limited |
21 | | liability company's
business
in a case specified in |
22 | | subdivision subdivisions (3) or (4) , (5), or (6) of |
23 | | subsection (a) of Section 35-1;
|
24 | | (4) restrict rights of a person, other than a manager, |
25 | | member, and
transferee of a member's distributional |
26 | | interest, under this Act;
|
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1 | | (5) restrict the power of a member to dissociate under |
2 | | Section 35-50,
although an operating agreement may
|
3 | | determine whether a dissociation is wrongful under Section |
4 | | 35-50 , and it may
eliminate or vary the obligation of the |
5 | | limited
liability company to purchase the dissociated |
6 | | member's distributional interest
under Section
35-60 ;
|
7 | | (6) (blank); eliminate or reduce a member's fiduciary |
8 | | duties, but may;
|
9 | | (A) identify specific types or categories of |
10 | | activities that do not
violate these duties, if not |
11 | | manifestly unreasonable; and
|
12 | | (B) specify the number or percentage of members or |
13 | | disinterested
managers that may authorize or ratify, |
14 | | after full disclosure of all materials
facts, a |
15 | | specific act or transaction that otherwise would |
16 | | violate these duties;
|
17 | | (6.5) eliminate or reduce the obligations or purposes a |
18 | | low-profit limited liability company undertakes when |
19 | | organized under Section 1-26; or
|
20 | | (7) eliminate or reduce the obligation of good faith |
21 | | and fair dealing
under
subsection (d) of Section 15-3, but |
22 | | the operating agreement may determine the
standards by |
23 | | which the performance of the member's duties or the |
24 | | exercise of the member's rights obligation is to be |
25 | | measured ; , if the
standards are not manifestly |
26 | | unreasonable. |
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1 | | (8) eliminate, vary, or restrict the priority of a |
2 | | statement of authority over provisions in the articles of |
3 | | organization as provided in subsection (h) of Section |
4 | | 13-15; |
5 | | (9) vary the law applicable under Section 1-65; |
6 | | (10) vary the power of the court under Section 5-50; or |
7 | | (11) restrict the right to approve a merger, |
8 | | conversion, or domestication under Article 37 of a member |
9 | | that will have personal liability with respect to a |
10 | | surviving, converted, or domesticated organization. |
11 | | (c) The operating agreement may: |
12 | | (1) restrict or eliminate a fiduciary duty, other than |
13 | | the duty of care described in subsection (c) of Section |
14 | | 15-3, but only to the extent the restriction or elimination |
15 | | in the operating agreement is clear and unambiguous; |
16 | | (2) identify specific types or categories of |
17 | | activities that do not violate any fiduciary duty; and |
18 | | (3) alter the duty of care, except to authorize |
19 | | intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law. |
20 | | (d) The operating agreement may specify the method by which |
21 | | a specific act or transaction that would otherwise violate the |
22 | | duty of loyalty may be authorized or ratified by one or more |
23 | | disinterested and independent persons after full disclosure of |
24 | | all material facts. |
25 | | (e) The operating agreement may alter or eliminate the |
26 | | right to payment or reimbursement for a member or manager |
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1 | | provided by Section 15-7 and may eliminate or limit a member or |
2 | | manager's liability to the limited liability company and |
3 | | members for money damages, except for: |
4 | | (1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of this Section, |
5 | | breach of the duties as required in subdivisions (1), (2), |
6 | | and (3) of subsection (b) of Section 15-3 and subsection |
7 | | (g) of Section 15-3; |
8 | | (2) a financial benefit received by the member or |
9 | | manager to which the member or manager is not entitled; |
10 | | (3) a breach of a duty under Section 25-35; |
11 | | (4) intentional infliction of harm on the company or a |
12 | | member; or |
13 | | (5) an intentional violation of criminal law. |
14 | | (f) A limited liability company is bound by and may enforce |
15 | | the operating agreement, whether or not the company has itself |
16 | | manifested assent to the operating agreement. |
17 | | (g) A person that becomes a member of a limited liability |
18 | | company is deemed to assent to the operating agreement. |
19 | | (h) An operating agreement may be entered into before, |
20 | | after, or at the time of filing of articles of organization |
21 | | and, whether entered into before, after, or at the time of the |
22 | | filing, may be made effective as of the time of formation of |
23 | | the limited liability company or as of the time or date |
24 | | provided in the operating agreement.
|
25 | | (c) In a limited liability company with only one member, |
26 | | the operating
agreement
includes any of the following:
|
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1 | | (1) Any writing, without regard to whether the writing |
2 | | otherwise
constitutes an
agreement, as to the company's |
3 | | affairs signed by the sole
member.
|
4 | | (2) Any written agreement between the member and the |
5 | | company as to the
company's
affairs.
|
6 | | (3) Any agreement, which need not be in writing, |
7 | | between the member and
the
company as to a company's |
8 | | affairs, provided that the company is managed by
a manager |
9 | | who is a person other than the member.
|
10 | | (Source: P.A. 96-126, eff. 1-1-10.)
|
11 | | (805 ILCS 180/15-7)
|
12 | | Sec. 15-7. Member and manager's right to payments and |
13 | | reimbursement and indemnification .
|
14 | | (a) A limited liability company shall reimburse a member or |
15 | | manager for
payments made and indemnify a member or manager for |
16 | | debts, obligations, or other liabilities
incurred by the member |
17 | | or manager in the ordinary course of the member's or manager's |
18 | | activities on behalf of the company, if, in making the payment |
19 | | or incurring the debt, obligation, or other liability, the |
20 | | member or manager complied with the duties stated in Sections |
21 | | 15-3 and 25-35 business of the
company or for the preservation |
22 | | of its business or property .
|
23 | | (b) A limited liability company shall reimburse a member |
24 | | for an advance to
the company beyond the amount of contribution |
25 | | the member agreed to make.
|
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1 | | (c) A payment or advance made by a member that gives rise |
2 | | to an obligation
of a limited liability company under |
3 | | subsection (a) or (b) of this Section
constitutes a
loan to the |
4 | | company upon which interest accrues from the date of the |
5 | | payment or
advance.
|
6 | | (d) A member is not entitled to remuneration for services |
7 | | performed for a
limited liability company, except for |
8 | | reasonable compensation for services
rendered in winding up the |
9 | | business of the company.
|
10 | | (e) A limited liability company may purchase and maintain |
11 | | insurance on behalf of a member or manager of the company |
12 | | against liability asserted against or incurred by the member or |
13 | | manager in that capacity or arising from that status even if, |
14 | | under subsection (e) of Section 15-5, the operating agreement |
15 | | could not eliminate or limit the person's liability to the |
16 | | company for the conduct giving rise to the liability. |
17 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
18 | | (805 ILCS 180/20-1)
|
19 | | Sec. 20-1. Form of contribution. The contribution
of a |
20 | | member may be in cash, property, services rendered, or other |
21 | | benefit, or
a promissory note or other obligation to contribute |
22 | | cash or
property or to perform services.
|
23 | | (Source: P.A. 87-1062.)
|
24 | | (805 ILCS 180/20-5)
|
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1 | | Sec. 20-5. Member's liability for contributions.
|
2 | | (a) (Blank).
|
3 | | (b) (Blank).
|
4 | | (c) A member's obligation to contribute money, property, or |
5 | | other benefit
to, or
to perform services for, a limited |
6 | | liability company is not
excused by the member's death, |
7 | | disability, dissolution, or any other reason inability to |
8 | | perform
personally . If a member does not make the required |
9 | | contribution of property
or services, the member is obligated |
10 | | at the option of the company to contribute
money equal to the |
11 | | value of that portion of the required stated contribution
which |
12 | | has not been made. The foregoing option does not limit the |
13 | | availability of any remedy provided for in the operating |
14 | | agreement or under law, including specific performance.
|
15 | | (d) A creditor of a limited liability company who extends |
16 | | credit or
otherwise acts in reliance on an obligation described |
17 | | in subsection (c),
and
without notice of any compromise under |
18 | | subdivision (4) of subsection (d) (c) of
Section 15-1, may |
19 | | enforce the
original obligation.
|
20 | | (e) Subject to Sections 1-43 and 15-5, the operating |
21 | | agreement may provide that the interest of any member that |
22 | | fails to make any contribution that the member is required to |
23 | | make will be subject to specified remedies for, or specified |
24 | | consequences of, the failure. The specified remedies or |
25 | | consequences may include, without limitation: |
26 | | (1) Loss of voting, approval, or other rights. |
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1 | | (2) Loss of the member's ability to participate in the |
2 | | management or operations of the limited liability company. |
3 | | (3) Liquidated damages. |
4 | | (4) Diluting, reducing, or eliminating the defaulting |
5 | | member's proportionate interest in the company. |
6 | | (5) Subordinating the defaulting member's right to |
7 | | receive distributions to that of the nondefaulting |
8 | | members. |
9 | | (6) Permitting the forced sale of the defaulting |
10 | | member's interest in the company. |
11 | | (7) Permitting one or more nondefaulting members to |
12 | | lend the amount necessary to meet the defaulting member's |
13 | | commitment. |
14 | | (8) Adjusting the interest rates or other rates of |
15 | | return, preferred, priority or otherwise, with respect to |
16 | | contributions by or capital accounts of the nondefaulting |
17 | | members. |
18 | | (9) Fixing the value of the defaulting member's |
19 | | interest by appraisal or formula and the redemption or sale |
20 | | of the defaulting member's interest at that value. |
21 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
22 | | (805 ILCS 180/25-35)
|
23 | | Sec. 25-35. Liability for unlawful distributions.
|
24 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and |
25 | | (c), if a A member of a member-managed company or a member or |
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1 | | manager of a
manager-managed company consents who votes for or |
2 | | assents to a distribution
made in violation of Section 25-30, |
3 | | the articles of organization, or the
operating agreement and in |
4 | | consenting to the distribution fails to comply with Section |
5 | | 15-3, the member or manager is personally liable to the company |
6 | | for the amount of
the distribution that exceeds the amount that |
7 | | could have been distributed
without violating Section 25-30, |
8 | | the articles of organization, or the
operating agreement if it |
9 | | is established that the member or manager did not
perform the |
10 | | member or manager's duties in compliance with Section 15-3 .
|
11 | | (b) To the extent the operating agreement of a limited |
12 | | liability company expressly relieves a member of the authority |
13 | | and responsibility to consent to distributions and imposes that |
14 | | authority and responsibility on one or more other members, the |
15 | | liability stated in subsection (a) applies to the other members |
16 | | and not the member that the operating agreement relieves of |
17 | | authority and responsibility. |
18 | | (c) If the members of a member-managed company or the |
19 | | members or managers of a manager-managed company consent to a |
20 | | distribution that violates the articles of organization or the |
21 | | operating agreement, but does not violate Section 25-30, by a |
22 | | vote that would have been sufficient to amend the articles of |
23 | | organization or operating agreement, as the case may be, the |
24 | | liability stated in subsection (a) does not apply. |
25 | | (d) (b) A person that receives a distribution and that |
26 | | member of a manager-managed company who knew the a distribution |
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1 | | was made
in violation of Section 25-30, the articles of |
2 | | organization, or the
operating agreement is personally liable |
3 | | to the company, but only to the extent
that the distribution |
4 | | received by the person member exceeded the amount that
could |
5 | | have been properly paid under Section 25-30.
|
6 | | (e) (c) A person member or manager against whom an action |
7 | | is brought under this Section
may implead in the action:
|
8 | | (1) all other members or managers who consented voted |
9 | | for or assented to the
distribution in violation of |
10 | | subsection (a) of this Section and may compel
contribution |
11 | | from
them; and
|
12 | | (2) all persons members who received a distribution in |
13 | | violation of subsection (d) (b)
of
this Section and
may |
14 | | compel contribution from any person receiving such a |
15 | | distribution the member in the amount received in violation
|
16 | | of subsection (d) (b) of this Section.
|
17 | | (f) (d) A proceeding under this Section is barred unless it |
18 | | is commenced within
2 years after the distribution.
|
19 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
20 | | (805 ILCS 180/Art. 30 heading) |
21 | | Article 30. Transfer Assignment of Distributional Membership |
22 | | Interests
|
23 | | (805 ILCS 180/30-5)
|
24 | | Sec. 30-5.
Transfer of a distributional
interest. |
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1 | | (a) A transfer of a distributional interest in whole or in |
2 | | part: |
3 | | (1) does not by itself cause dissolution and winding up |
4 | | of the limited liability company's activities; and |
5 | | (2) is subject to Section 30-10. |
6 | | (b) A transfer of a
distributional
interest does not |
7 | | entitle the transferee to
become or to exercise any rights of a |
8 | | member. A transfer entitles the
transferee to receive, to the |
9 | | extent transferred, only the distributions to
which the |
10 | | transferor would be entitled.
|
11 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
12 | | (805 ILCS 180/30-10)
|
13 | | Sec. 30-10. Rights of a transferee.
|
14 | | (a) A transferee of a distributional interest may become a |
15 | | member of a
limited
liability company if and to the extent that |
16 | | the transferor
gives the transferee the right in accordance |
17 | | with authority described in the
operating agreement or all |
18 | | other members consent.
|
19 | | (b) A transferee who has become a member, to the extent |
20 | | transferred, has the
rights and powers, and is subject to the |
21 | | restrictions and liabilities, of
a member under the operating |
22 | | agreement of a limited liability company and this
Act. A |
23 | | transferee who becomes a member also is liable for the
|
24 | | transferor member's obligations to make contributions under |
25 | | Section 20-5 and
for obligations under Section 25-35 to return |
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1 | | unlawful distributions,
but the transferee is not obligated for |
2 | | the transferor member's liabilities
unknown to the transferee |
3 | | at the time the transferee becomes a member.
|
4 | | (c) Whether or not a transferee of a distributional |
5 | | interest becomes a
member
under subsection (a) of this Section, |
6 | | the transferor is not released from
liability to
the limited |
7 | | liability company under the operating agreement or this Act.
|
8 | | (d) A transferee who does not become a member is not |
9 | | entitled to participate
in the management or conduct of the |
10 | | limited liability company's business,
require access to |
11 | | information concerning the company's transactions, or , except |
12 | | as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of Section 1-40, inspect
|
13 | | or copy any of the company's records.
|
14 | | (e) A transferee who does not become a member is entitled |
15 | | to:
|
16 | | (1) receive, in accordance with the transfer, |
17 | | distributions to which the
transferor would otherwise be |
18 | | entitled;
|
19 | | (2) receive, upon dissolution and winding up of the |
20 | | limited liability
company's business:
|
21 | | (A) in accordance with the transfer, the net amount |
22 | | otherwise
distributable to the transferor; and
|
23 | | (B) a statement of account only from the date of |
24 | | the latest statement of
account agreed to by all the |
25 | | members . ; and
|
26 | | (3) seek under subdivision (5) of Section 35-1 a |
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1 | | judicial determination
that it is
equitable to dissolve and |
2 | | wind up the company's business.
|
3 | | (f) A limited liability company need not give effect to a |
4 | | transfer until it
has notice of the transfer.
|
5 | | (Source: P.A. 97-813, eff. 7-13-12.)
|
6 | | (805 ILCS 180/30-20)
|
7 | | Sec. 30-20. Rights of creditor.
|
8 | | (a) On application by a judgment creditor of a member or |
9 | | transferee, a court may enter a charging order against the |
10 | | distributional interest of the judgment debtor for the |
11 | | unsatisfied amount of the judgment. A charging order |
12 | | constitutes a lien on a judgment debtor's distributional |
13 | | interest and requires the limited liability company to pay over |
14 | | to the person to which the charging order was issued any |
15 | | distribution that would otherwise be paid to the judgment |
16 | | debtor. A charging order grants no other rights with respect to |
17 | | the assets or affairs of the company On application by a |
18 | | judgment creditor of a member of a limited
liability
company or |
19 | | of a member's transferee, a court having
jurisdiction may |
20 | | charge the distributional interest of the judgment debtor to
|
21 | | satisfy the judgment. The court may appoint a receiver of the |
22 | | share of
the distributions due or to become due to the judgment |
23 | | debtor and make all
other orders, directions, accounts, and |
24 | | inquiries the judgment debtor
might have made or which the |
25 | | circumstances may require to give effect to the
charging order .
|
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1 | | (b) To the extent necessary to effectuate the collection of |
2 | | distributions pursuant to a charging order in effect under |
3 | | subsection (a), the court may: |
4 | | (1) appoint a receiver of the distributions subject to |
5 | | the charging order, with the power to make all inquiries |
6 | | the judgment debtor might have made; and |
7 | | (2) make all other orders necessary to give effect to |
8 | | the charging order. A charging order constitutes a lien on |
9 | | the judgment debtor's
distributional interest. The court |
10 | | may order a foreclosure of a lien on a
distributional |
11 | | interest subject to the charging order at any time. A |
12 | | purchaser
at the foreclosure sale has the rights of a |
13 | | transferee.
|
14 | | (c) At any time the court may foreclose the lien and order |
15 | | the sale of the distributional interest. The purchaser at the |
16 | | foreclosure sale obtains only the distributional interest, |
17 | | does not thereby become a member, and is subject to Section |
18 | | 30-10. At any time before foreclosure, a distributional |
19 | | interest in a limited
liability company that is charged may be |
20 | | redeemed:
|
21 | | (1) by the judgment debtor;
|
22 | | (2) with property other than the company's property, by |
23 | | one or more of the
other members; or
|
24 | | (3) with the company's property, but only if permitted |
25 | | by the operating
agreement.
|
26 | | (d) At any time before foreclosure under subsection (c), |
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1 | | the member or transferee whose distributional interest is |
2 | | subject to a charging order under subsection (a) may extinguish |
3 | | the charging order by satisfying the judgment and filing a |
4 | | certified copy of the satisfaction with the court that issued |
5 | | the charging order. This Act does not affect a member's right |
6 | | under exemption laws with
respect to the member's |
7 | | distributional interest in a limited
liability company.
|
8 | | (e) At any time before foreclosure under subsection (c), a |
9 | | limited liability company or one or more members whose |
10 | | distributional interests are not subject to the charging order |
11 | | may satisfy the judgment and thereby succeed to the rights of |
12 | | the judgment creditor, including the charging order. This |
13 | | Section provides the exclusive remedy by which a judgment |
14 | | creditor
of a member or a transferee may satisfy a judgment out |
15 | | of the judgment
debtor's distributional interest in a limited |
16 | | liability company.
|
17 | | (f) This Act does not deprive any member or transferee of |
18 | | the benefit of any exemption laws applicable to the member's or |
19 | | transferee's distributional interest. |
20 | | (g) This Section provides the exclusive remedy by which a |
21 | | person seeking to enforce a judgment against a member or |
22 | | transferee may, in the capacity of judgment creditor, satisfy |
23 | | the judgment from the judgment debtor's distributional |
24 | | interest. If and to the extent that other law permits a |
25 | | judgment creditor to obtain a lien against the distributional |
26 | | interest or other rights of a member or transferee of a member, |
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1 | | the lien shall be treated as a charging order subject to all |
2 | | the provisions of this Section. |
3 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98 .)
|
4 | | (805 ILCS 180/30-25 new) |
5 | | Sec. 30-25. Power of personal representative of deceased |
6 | | member. If a member dies, the deceased member's personal |
7 | | representative or other legal representative may exercise the |
8 | | rights of a transferee provided in subsection (e) of Section |
9 | | 30-10 and, for the purposes of settling the estate, the rights |
10 | | of a current member under Section 10-15.
|
11 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-1)
|
12 | | Sec. 35-1.
Events causing dissolution and winding up of |
13 | | company's
business. |
14 | | (a)
A limited liability company is dissolved , and , unless |
15 | | continued pursuant to
subsection (b) of Section 35-3, its |
16 | | business must be wound
up , upon the occurrence of any of the |
17 | | following events:
|
18 | | (1) An event or circumstance that causes the |
19 | | dissolution of a company by the express terms of specified |
20 | | in the operating agreement.
|
21 | | (2) The consent of all members Consent of the number or |
22 | | percentage of members specified in the
operating |
23 | | agreement .
|
24 | | (3) The passage of 180 consecutive days during which |
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1 | | the company has no members An event that makes it unlawful |
2 | | for all or substantially all of the
business of the company |
3 | | to be continued, but any cure of illegality within 90
days |
4 | | after notice to the company of the event is effective |
5 | | retroactively to the
date of the event for purposes of this |
6 | | Section .
|
7 | | (4) On application by a member or a dissociated member, |
8 | | upon entry of a
judicial decree that:
|
9 | | (A) the economic purpose of the company has been or |
10 | | is likely to be unreasonably
frustrated;
|
11 | | (B) the another member has engaged in conduct of |
12 | | all or substantially all of relating to the company's |
13 | | activities is unlawful
business that makes it not |
14 | | reasonably practicable to carry on the company's
|
15 | | business with that member ;
|
16 | | (C) it is not otherwise reasonably practicable to |
17 | | carry on the company's
business in conformity with the |
18 | | articles of organization and the operating
agreement . ;
|
19 | | (5) On application by a member or transferee of a
(D) |
20 | | the company failed to purchase the petitioner's |
21 | | distributional
interest , upon entry of a judicial decree |
22 | | that as required by Section 35-60; or
(E) the managers or |
23 | | those members in control of the company : |
24 | | (A) have acted, are
acting, or will act in a manner |
25 | | that is illegal , oppressive, or fraudulent ; or
with |
26 | | respect
to the petitioner. |
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1 | | (B) have acted or are acting in a manner that is |
2 | | oppressive and was, is, or will be directly harmful to |
3 | | the applicant.
|
4 | | (5) On application by a transferee of a member's |
5 | | interest, a judicial
determination that it is equitable to |
6 | | wind up the company's business.
|
7 | | (6) Administrative dissolution under Section 35-25.
|
8 | | (b) In a proceeding under subdivision (4) or (5) of |
9 | | subsection (a), the court may order a remedy other than |
10 | | dissolution including, but not limited to, a buyout of the |
11 | | applicant's membership interest. |
12 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
13 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-3)
|
14 | | Sec. 35-3. Limited liability company continues after |
15 | | dissolution.
|
16 | | (a) Subject to subsections (b) , and (c) , and (d) of this
|
17 | | Section, a limited liability company
continues after
|
18 | | dissolution only for the purpose of winding up its business.
|
19 | | (b) At any time after the dissolution of a limited |
20 | | liability company and
before the winding up of its business is |
21 | | completed, the members, including a
dissociated member whose |
22 | | dissociation caused the dissolution, may unanimously
waive the |
23 | | right to have the company's business wound up and the company
|
24 | | terminated. In that case Any such waiver shall take effect |
25 | | upon :
|
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1 | | (1) (blank);
|
2 | | (2) (blank); |
3 | | (3) the filing with the Secretary of State by the |
4 | | limited liability company of all reports then due and |
5 | | theretofore becoming due; |
6 | | (4) the payment to the Secretary of State by the |
7 | | limited liability company of all fees and penalties then |
8 | | due and theretofore becoming due; and
|
9 | | (5) the filing of articles of revocation of dissolution |
10 | | setting forth: |
11 | | (A) the name of the limited liability company at |
12 | | the time of filing the articles of dissolution; |
13 | | (B) if the name is not available for use as |
14 | | determined by the Secretary of State at the time of |
15 | | filing the articles of revocation of dissolution, the |
16 | | name of the limited liability company as changed, |
17 | | provided that any change of name is properly effected |
18 | | under Section 1-10 and Section 5-25 of this Act; |
19 | | (C) the effective date of the dissolution that was |
20 | | revoked; |
21 | | (D) the date that the revocation of dissolution was |
22 | | authorized; |
23 | | (E) a statement that the members have unanimously |
24 | | waived the right to have the company's business wound |
25 | | up and the company terminated; and |
26 | | (F) the address, including street and number or |
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1 | | rural route number, of the registered office of the |
2 | | limited liability company upon revocation of |
3 | | dissolution and the name of its registered agent at |
4 | | that address upon the revocation of dissolution of the |
5 | | limited liability company, provided that any change |
6 | | from either the registered office or the registered |
7 | | agent at the time of dissolution is properly reported |
8 | | under Section 1-35 of this Act. |
9 | | Upon compliance with the provisions of this subsection, the |
10 | | Secretary of State shall file the articles of revocation of |
11 | | dissolution. Upon filing of the articles of revocation of |
12 | | dissolution: |
13 | | (1) (i) the limited liability company resumes carrying |
14 | | on its business as if dissolution had never occurred, and |
15 | | any liability incurred by the limited liability company or |
16 | | a member after the dissolution and before the waiver is |
17 | | determined as if the dissolution had never occurred; and |
18 | | (2) (ii) the rights of a third party accruing under |
19 | | subsection (a) of Section 35-7 or arising out of conduct in |
20 | | reliance on the dissolution before the third party knew or |
21 | | received a notification of the waiver are not adversely |
22 | | affected. |
23 | | (c) If there are no members, the legal representative of |
24 | | the last remaining member may, within one year after the |
25 | | occurrence of the event that caused the dissociation of the |
26 | | last remaining member, agree in writing to continue the limited |
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1 | | liability company. In that event, the legal representative or |
2 | | its nominee or designee will be admitted to the company as a |
3 | | member and the company will not be dissolved or its business |
4 | | wound up until the occurrence of a future event of dissolution, |
5 | | if any. |
6 | | (d) This Section does not apply in the case of a |
7 | | dissolution described in subdivision (4), (5), or (6) of |
8 | | Section 35-1. |
9 | | (c) Unless otherwise provided in the articles of |
10 | | organization or the
operating
agreement, the limited liability |
11 | | company is not dissolved and is not required
to be wound up if:
|
12 | | (1) within 6 months or such period as is provided for |
13 | | in the articles of
organization or the operating agreement |
14 | | after the occurrence of the event that
caused the |
15 | | dissociation of the last remaining member, the personal
|
16 | | representative of the last remaining member agrees in |
17 | | writing to continue the
limited liability company until the |
18 | | admission of the personal representative of
that member or |
19 | | its nominee or designee to the limited liability company as |
20 | | a
member, effective as of the occurrence of the event that |
21 | | caused the
dissociation of the last remaining member, |
22 | | provided that the articles of
organization or the operating |
23 | | agreement may provide that the personal
representative of |
24 | | the last remaining member shall be
obligated to agree in |
25 | | writing to continue the limited liability company and to
|
26 | | the
admission of the personal representative of that member |
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1 | | or its nominee or
designee to the limited liability company |
2 | | as a member, effective as of the
occurrence of the event |
3 | | that caused the dissociation of the last remaining
member;
|
4 | | or
|
5 | | (2) a member is admitted to the limited liability |
6 | | company in the manner
provided for in the articles of |
7 | | organization or the operating agreement,
effective as of |
8 | | the occurrence of the event that caused the dissociation of |
9 | | the
last remaining member, within 6 months or such other |
10 | | period as is provided for
in the operating agreement after |
11 | | the occurrence of the event that caused the
dissociation of |
12 | | the last remaining member, pursuant to a provision of the
|
13 | | articles of organization or the operating agreement that |
14 | | specifically provides
for the admission of a member to the |
15 | | limited liability company after there is
no longer a |
16 | | remaining member of the limited liability company.
|
17 | | (Source: P.A. 98-720, eff. 7-16-14.)
|
18 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-4)
|
19 | | Sec. 35-4. Wind
Right to wind up of limited liability |
20 | | company's business. |
21 | | (a) After dissolution, a member who has not wrongfully |
22 | | dissociated may
participate in winding up a limited liability
|
23 | | company's business , but
on application of any member, member's |
24 | | legal representative, or transferee, the
Circuit Court, for |
25 | | good cause shown, may order judicial supervision
of the winding |
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1 | | up .
|
2 | | (b) If a dissolved limited liability company has no |
3 | | members, the A legal representative of the last person to have |
4 | | been a surviving member may wind up the a
limited liability |
5 | | company's business of the company . If the person does so, the |
6 | | person has the powers of a sole manager under subsection (b) of |
7 | | Section 15-1 and is deemed to be a manager for the purposes of |
8 | | subsection (a) of Section 10-10.
|
9 | | (c) A person winding up a limited liability company's |
10 | | business (1) may preserve
the company's business or property as |
11 | | a going concern for a reasonable
time, prosecute and defend |
12 | | actions and proceedings, whether civil, criminal, or
|
13 | | administrative, settle and close the company's business, |
14 | | dispose of
and transfer the company's property, settle disputes |
15 | | by mediation or arbitration, and perform other acts necessary |
16 | | or appropriate to winding up and (2) shall discharge the |
17 | | company's debts, obligations, or other liabilities, settle and |
18 | | close the company's business and marshal and
distribute the |
19 | | assets of the company pursuant to Section 35-10 , settle
|
20 | | disputes by mediation or arbitration, and perform other |
21 | | necessary acts .
|
22 | | (d) If the legal representative under subsection (b) |
23 | | declines or fails to wind up the company's business, a person |
24 | | may be appointed to do so by the consent of transferees owning |
25 | | a majority of the rights to receive distributions as |
26 | | transferees at the time the consent is to be effective. A |
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1 | | person appointed under this subsection: |
2 | | (1) has the powers of a sole manager under subsection |
3 | | (b) of Section 15-1 and is deemed to be a manager for the |
4 | | purposes of subsection (a) of Section 10-10; and |
5 | | (2) shall promptly deliver to the Secretary of State |
6 | | for filing an amendment to the company's articles of |
7 | | organization to: |
8 | | (A) state that the company has no members; |
9 | | (B) state that the person has been appointed |
10 | | pursuant to this subsection to wind up the company; and |
11 | | (C) provide the mailing addresses of the person. |
12 | | (e) The circuit court may order judicial supervision of the |
13 | | winding up of a dissolved limited liability company, including |
14 | | the appointment of a person to wind up the company's business: |
15 | | (1) on application of a member, if the applicant |
16 | | establishes good cause; |
17 | | (2) on the application of a transferee, if: |
18 | | (A) the company does not have any members; |
19 | | (B) the legal representative of the last person to |
20 | | have been a member declines or fails to wind up the |
21 | | company's business; and |
22 | | (C) within a reasonable time following the |
23 | | dissolution a person has not been appointed pursuant to |
24 | | subsection (d); or |
25 | | (3) in connection with a proceeding under subdivision |
26 | | (4) of subsection (a) of Section 35-1. |
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1 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
2 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-7)
|
3 | | Sec. 35-7. Member or manager's power and liability as agent |
4 | | after
dissolution. |
5 | | (a) A limited liability company is bound by a member or |
6 | | manager's act after
dissolution that:
|
7 | | (1) is appropriate for winding up the company's |
8 | | business; or
|
9 | | (2) would have bound the company under Section 13-5 |
10 | | before dissolution,
if the other party to the transaction |
11 | | did not have notice of the dissolution.
|
12 | | (b) A member or manager who, with knowledge of the |
13 | | dissolution, subjects a
limited liability company to liability |
14 | | by an act that is not appropriate for
winding up the company's |
15 | | business is liable to the company for any damage
caused to the |
16 | | company arising from the liability.
|
17 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
18 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-15)
|
19 | | Sec. 35-15. Statement Articles of termination dissolution . |
20 | | When a all
debts, liabilities, and obligations of the limited |
21 | | liability
company has been wound up, a statement of termination |
22 | | have been paid and discharged or adequate provision
has been |
23 | | made therefor and all of the remaining property and
assets of |
24 | | the limited liability company have been distributed
to the |
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1 | | members, articles of dissolution shall be executed in
duplicate |
2 | | in the manner prescribed in Section 5-45 and shall
set forth |
3 | | all of the following:
|
4 | | (1) The name of the limited liability company ; .
|
5 | | (2) A post office address to which may be mailed a copy |
6 | | of any process against the company that may be served upon |
7 | | the Secretary of State; and |
8 | | (3) A statement that the limited liability company has |
9 | | been terminated (2) That all debts, obligations, and |
10 | | liabilities of the
limited liability company have been paid |
11 | | and discharged or
that adequate provision has been made |
12 | | therefor .
|
13 | | (3) That all the remaining property and assets of the
|
14 | | limited liability company have been distributed among its
|
15 | | members in accordance with their respective rights and
|
16 | | interests.
|
17 | | (4) That there are no suits pending against the company
|
18 | | in any court or that adequate provision has been made for |
19 | | the
satisfaction of any judgment, order, or decree that may |
20 | | be
entered against it in any pending suit.
|
21 | | (Source: P.A. 87-1062.)
|
22 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-20)
|
23 | | Sec. 35-20. Filing of statement articles of termination |
24 | | dissolution .
|
25 | | (a) Duplicate originals of the statement articles of |
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1 | | termination dissolution
shall be delivered to the Secretary of |
2 | | State. If the
Secretary of State finds that the statement |
3 | | articles of termination conforms dissolution
conform to law, he |
4 | | or she shall, when all required fees
have been paid:
|
5 | | (1) endorse on each duplicate original the word
"Filed" |
6 | | and the date of the filing thereof; and
|
7 | | (2) file one duplicate original in his or her
office.
|
8 | | (b) A duplicate original of the statement articles of |
9 | | termination dissolution
shall be returned to the |
10 | | representative of the dissolved
limited liability company. |
11 | | Upon the filing of a statement the articles
of termination |
12 | | dissolution , the existence of the company shall terminate, and
|
13 | | its articles of organization shall be deemed cancelled,
except |
14 | | for the purpose of suits, other proceedings, and
appropriate |
15 | | action as provided in this Article. The manager
or managers or |
16 | | member or members at the time of termination, or those that
|
17 | | remain, shall thereafter be trustee for the members and
|
18 | | creditors of the terminated company and, in
that capacity, |
19 | | shall have authority to convey or distribute
any company |
20 | | property discovered after termination and take
any other action |
21 | | that may be necessary on behalf of and in the
name of the |
22 | | terminated company.
|
23 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
24 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-37 new) |
25 | | Sec. 35-37. Administrative dissolution; limited liability |
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1 | | company name. The Secretary of State shall not allow another |
2 | | limited liability company or corporation to use the name of a |
3 | | domestic limited liability company that has been |
4 | | administratively dissolved until 3 years have elapsed |
5 | | following the date of issuance of the notice of dissolution. If |
6 | | the domestic limited liability company that has been |
7 | | administratively dissolved is reinstated within 3 years after |
8 | | the date of issuance of the notice of dissolution, the domestic |
9 | | limited liability company shall continue under its previous |
10 | | name unless the limited liability company changes its name upon |
11 | | reinstatement.
|
12 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-45)
|
13 | | Sec. 35-45. Events causing member's dissociation. A member |
14 | | is dissociated from a limited liability company upon the |
15 | | occurrence of
any of the following events:
|
16 | | (1) The company's having notice of the member's express |
17 | | will to withdraw
upon
the date of notice or on a later date |
18 | | specified by the member.
|
19 | | (2) An event agreed to in the operating agreement as |
20 | | causing the member's
dissociation.
|
21 | | (3) Upon transfer of all of a member's distributional |
22 | | interest, other than a
transfer for security purposes or a |
23 | | court order charging the member's
distributional interest that |
24 | | has not been foreclosed.
|
25 | | (4) The member's expulsion pursuant to the operating |
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1 | | agreement.
|
2 | | (5) The member's expulsion by unanimous vote of the other |
3 | | members if:
|
4 | | (A) it is unlawful to carry on the company's business |
5 | | with the member;
|
6 | | (B) there has been a transfer of substantially all of |
7 | | the member's
distributional interest, other than a |
8 | | transfer for security purposes or a court
order charging |
9 | | the member's distributional interest that has not been
|
10 | | foreclosed;
|
11 | | (C) within 90 days after the company notifies a |
12 | | corporate member that it
will be expelled because it has |
13 | | filed a certificate of dissolution or the
equivalent, its |
14 | | charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct business |
15 | | has
been suspended by the jurisdiction of its |
16 | | incorporation, the member
fails to obtain a revocation of |
17 | | the certificate of dissolution or a
reinstatement of its |
18 | | charter or its right to conduct business; or
|
19 | | (D) a partnership or a limited liability company that |
20 | | is a member has been
dissolved and its business is being |
21 | | wound up.
|
22 | | (6) On application by the company or another member, the |
23 | | member's expulsion
by judicial determination because the |
24 | | member:
|
25 | | (A) engaged in wrongful conduct that adversely and |
26 | | materially affected the
company's business;
|
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1 | | (B) willfully or persistently committed a material |
2 | | breach of the operating
agreement or of a duty owed to the |
3 | | company or the other members under Section
15-3; or
|
4 | | (C) engaged in conduct relating to the company's |
5 | | business that makes it
not reasonably practicable to carry on |
6 | | the business with the member.
|
7 | | (7) The member's:
|
8 | | (A) becoming a debtor in bankruptcy;
|
9 | | (B) executing an assignment for the benefit of |
10 | | creditors;
|
11 | | (C) seeking, consenting to, or acquiescing in the |
12 | | appointment of a
trustee, receiver, or liquidator of the |
13 | | member or of all or substantially all
of
the member's |
14 | | property; or
|
15 | | (D) failing, within 90 days after the appointment, to |
16 | | have vacated or
stayed the appointment of a trustee, |
17 | | receiver, or liquidator of the member or
of
all or |
18 | | substantially all of the member's property obtained |
19 | | without the member's
consent or acquiescence, or failing |
20 | | within 90 days after the
expiration of a stay to have the |
21 | | appointment vacated.
|
22 | | (8) In the case of a member who is an individual:
|
23 | | (A) the member's death;
|
24 | | (B) the appointment of a guardian or general |
25 | | conservator for the member;
or
|
26 | | (C) a judicial determination that the member has |
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1 | | otherwise become
incapable of performing the member's |
2 | | duties under the operating agreement.
|
3 | | (9) In the case of a member that is a trust or is acting as |
4 | | a member by
virtue of being a trustee of a trust, distribution |
5 | | of the trust's
entire rights to receive distributions from the |
6 | | company, but not merely by
reason of the substitution of a |
7 | | successor trustee.
|
8 | | (10) In the case of a member that is an estate or is acting |
9 | | as a member by
virtue of being a personal representative of an |
10 | | estate, distribution of the
estate's entire rights to receive |
11 | | distributions from the company, but not
merely the substitution |
12 | | of a successor personal representative.
|
13 | | (11) Termination of the existence of a member if the member |
14 | | is not an
individual, estate, or trust other than a business |
15 | | trust.
|
16 | | (12) In the case of a company that participates in a merger |
17 | | under Article 37, if: |
18 | | (A) the company is not the surviving entity; or |
19 | | (B) otherwise as a result of the merger, the person |
20 | | ceases to be a member. |
21 | | (13) The company participates in a conversion under Article |
22 | | 37. |
23 | | (14) The company participates in a domestication under |
24 | | Article 37, if, as a result, the person ceases to be a member. |
25 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
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1 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-55)
|
2 | | Sec. 35-55. Effect of member's dissociation.
|
3 | | (a) Upon a member's dissociation the company must cause the |
4 | | dissociated
member's distributional interest to be purchased |
5 | | under Section 35-60. (b) Upon a member's dissociation from a |
6 | | limited liability company:
|
7 | | (1) the
member's right to participate in the management |
8 | | and conduct of the company's
business terminates, except as |
9 | | otherwise provided in Section 35-4, and the
member ceases |
10 | | to be a member and is treated the same as a transferee of a
|
11 | | member;
|
12 | | (2) the member's fiduciary duties terminate, except as |
13 | | provided in
subdivision (3) of this subsection (a) (b) ; and
|
14 | | (3) the member's duty of loyalty under subdivisions (1) |
15 | | and (2) of
subsection (b) of Section 15-3 and duty of care |
16 | | under subsection (c) of Section
15-3 continue only with |
17 | | regard to matters arising and events occurring before
the |
18 | | member's dissociation, unless the member participates in |
19 | | winding up the
company's business pursuant to Section 35-4 ; |
20 | | and .
|
21 | | (4) subject to Section 30-25 and Article 37, any |
22 | | distributional interest owned by the person immediately |
23 | | before dissociation in the person's capacity as a member is |
24 | | owned by the person solely as a transferee. |
25 | | (b) A person's dissociation as a member of a limited |
26 | | liability company does not of itself discharge the person from |
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1 | | any debt, obligation, or other liability to the company or the |
2 | | other members which the person incurred while a member. |
3 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
4 | | (805 ILCS 180/Art. 37 heading) |
5 | | Article 37. Conversions, domestications, mergers, and series
|
6 | | (Source: P.A. 97-839, eff. 7-20-12.)
|
7 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-5)
|
8 | | Sec. 37-5. Definitions. In this Article:
|
9 | | "Constituent limited liability company" means a |
10 | | constituent organization that is a limited liability company. |
11 | | "Constituent organization" means an organization that is |
12 | | party to a merger. |
13 | | "Converted organization" means the organization into which |
14 | | a converting organization converts pursuant to Sections 37-10 |
15 | | through 37-17. |
16 | | "Converting limited liability company" means a converting |
17 | | organization that is a limited liability company. |
18 | | "Converting organization" means an organization that |
19 | | converts into another organization pursuant to Sections 37-10 |
20 | | through 37-17. |
21 | | "Domesticated company" means the company that exists after |
22 | | a domesticating foreign limited liability company or limited |
23 | | liability company effects a domestication pursuant to Sections |
24 | | 37-31 through 37-34. |
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1 | | "Domesticating company" means the company that effects a |
2 | | domestication pursuant to Sections 37-31 through 37-34. |
3 | | "Governing statute" means the statute that governs an |
4 | | organization's internal affairs. |
5 | | "Organization" means a general partnership, including a |
6 | | limited liability partnership, limited partnership, including |
7 | | a limited liability limited partnership, limited liability |
8 | | company, business trust, corporation, or any other person |
9 | | having a governing statute. The term includes a domestic or |
10 | | foreign organization regardless of whether organized for |
11 | | profit. |
12 | | "Organizational document" means: |
13 | | (1) for a domestic or foreign general partnership, its |
14 | | partnership agreement; |
15 | | (2) for a limited partnership or foreign limited |
16 | | partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and |
17 | | partnership agreement; |
18 | | (3) for a domestic or foreign limited liability |
19 | | company, its certificate or articles of organization and |
20 | | operating agreement, or comparable records as provided in |
21 | | its governing statute; |
22 | | (4) for a business trust, its agreement of trust and |
23 | | declaration of trust; |
24 | | (5) for a domestic or foreign corporation for profit, |
25 | | its articles of incorporation, bylaws, and any agreements |
26 | | among its shareholders which are authorized by its |
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1 | | governing statute, or comparable records as provided in its |
2 | | governing statute; and |
3 | | (6) for any other organization, the basic records that |
4 | | create the organization and determine its internal |
5 | | governance and the relations among the persons that own it, |
6 | | have an interest in it, or are members of it. |
7 | | "Personal liability" means liability for a debt, |
8 | | obligation, or other liability of an organization which is |
9 | | imposed on a person that co-owns, has an interest in, or is a |
10 | | member of the organization: |
11 | | (1) by the governing statute solely by reason of the |
12 | | person co-owning, having an interest in, or being a member |
13 | | of the organization; or |
14 | | (2) by the organization's organizational documents |
15 | | under a provision of the governing statute authorizing |
16 | | those documents to make one or more specified persons |
17 | | liable for all or specified debts, obligations, or other |
18 | | liabilities of the organization solely by reason of the |
19 | | person or persons co-owning, having an interest in, or |
20 | | being a member of the organization. |
21 | | "Surviving organization" means an organization into which |
22 | | one or more other organizations are merged, whether the |
23 | | organization preexisted the merger or was created by the |
24 | | merger. |
25 | | "Corporation" means (i) a corporation under the Business |
26 | | Corporation Act
of 1983,
a
predecessor law, or comparable law |
|
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1 | | of another jurisdiction or (ii) a bank or
savings bank.
|
2 | | "General partner" means a partner in a partnership and a |
3 | | general partner in a
limited partnership.
|
4 | | "Limited partner" means a limited partner in a limited |
5 | | partnership.
|
6 | | "Limited partnership" means a limited partnership created |
7 | | under the
Uniform Limited Partnership Act (2001), a predecessor |
8 | | law, or comparable law
of another jurisdiction.
|
9 | | "Partner" includes a general partner and a limited partner.
|
10 | | "Partnership" means a general partnership under the |
11 | | Uniform Partnership Act (1997),
a predecessor law, or |
12 | | comparable law of another jurisdiction.
|
13 | | "Partnership agreement" means an agreement among the |
14 | | partners concerning the
partnership or limited partnership.
|
15 | | "Shareholder" means a shareholder in a corporation.
|
16 | | (Source: P.A. 96-328, eff. 8-11-09.)
|
17 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-10)
|
18 | | Sec. 37-10. Conversion of partnership or limited |
19 | | partnership to limited
liability company . |
20 | | (a) An organization other than a limited liability company |
21 | | or a foreign limited liability company may convert to a limited |
22 | | liability company, and a limited liability company may convert |
23 | | to an organization other than a foreign limited liability |
24 | | company pursuant to this Section, Sections 37-15 through 37-17, |
25 | | and a plan of conversion, if: |
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1 | | (1) the other organization's governing statute |
2 | | authorizes the conversion; |
3 | | (2) the conversion is not prohibited by the law of the |
4 | | jurisdiction that enacted the other organization's |
5 | | governing statute; and |
6 | | (3) the other organization complies with its governing |
7 | | statute in effecting the conversion. |
8 | | (b) A plan of conversion must be in a record and must |
9 | | include: |
10 | | (1) the name and form of the organization before |
11 | | conversion; |
12 | | (2) the name and form of the organization after |
13 | | conversion; |
14 | | (3) the terms and conditions of the conversion, |
15 | | including the manner and basis for converting interests in |
16 | | the converting organization into any combination of money, |
17 | | interests in the converted organization, and other |
18 | | consideration; and |
19 | | (4) the organizational documents of the converted |
20 | | organization that are, or are proposed to be, in a record. |
21 | | A partnership or limited partnership may be converted to a |
22 | | limited
liability
company pursuant to this Section if |
23 | | conversion to a limited
liability company is permitted |
24 | | under the law governing the partnership or
limited |
25 | | partnership.
|
26 | | (b) The terms and conditions of a conversion of a |
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1 | | partnership or limited
partnership to a limited liability |
2 | | company must be approved by all of the
partners or by a number |
3 | | or percentage of the partners required for conversion
in the |
4 | | partnership agreement.
|
5 | | (c) An agreement of conversion must set forth the terms and |
6 | | conditions of
the conversion of the interests of partners of a |
7 | | partnership or of a limited
partnership, as the case may be, |
8 | | into interests in the converted limited
liability company or |
9 | | the cash or other consideration to be paid or delivered
as a |
10 | | result of the conversion of the interests of the partners, or a
|
11 | | combination thereof.
|
12 | | (d) After a conversion is approved under subsection (b) of |
13 | | this Section, the
partnership or
limited partnership shall file |
14 | | articles of organization in the office of
the Secretary of |
15 | | State that satisfy the requirements of Section 5-5 and
contain |
16 | | all of the following:
|
17 | | (1) A statement that the partnership or limited |
18 | | partnership was converted
to a limited liability company |
19 | | from a partnership or limited
partnership, as the case may |
20 | | be.
|
21 | | (2) Its former name.
|
22 | | (3) A statement of the number of votes cast by the |
23 | | partners entitled to
vote for and against the conversion |
24 | | and, if the vote is less than unanimous,
the number or |
25 | | percentage required to approve the conversion under |
26 | | subsection
(b) of this Section.
|
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1 | | (4) In the case of a limited partnership, a statement |
2 | | that the certificate
of limited partnership shall be |
3 | | canceled as of the date the conversion took
effect.
|
4 | | (e) In the case of a limited partnership, the filing of |
5 | | articles of
organization under subsection (d) of this Section |
6 | | cancels its certificate of
limited
partnership as of the date |
7 | | the conversion took effect.
|
8 | | (f) A conversion takes effect when the articles of |
9 | | organization are filed in
the office of the Secretary of State |
10 | | or on a date specified in the
articles of organization not |
11 | | later than 30 days subsequent to the filing of the
articles of |
12 | | organization.
|
13 | | (g) A general partner who becomes a member of a limited |
14 | | liability company as
a result of a conversion remains liable as |
15 | | a partner for an obligation
incurred by the partnership or |
16 | | limited partnership before the conversion takes
effect.
|
17 | | (h) A general partner's liability for all obligations of |
18 | | the limited
liability company incurred after the conversion |
19 | | takes effect is that of a
member
of the company. A limited |
20 | | partner who becomes a member as a result of a
conversion |
21 | | remains liable only to the extent the limited partner was |
22 | | liable
for an obligation incurred by the limited partnership |
23 | | before the conversion
takes effect.
|
24 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
25 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-15)
|
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1 | | Sec. 37-15. Effect of conversion; entity unchanged.
|
2 | | (a) An organization A partnership or limited partnership |
3 | | that has been converted pursuant to Sections 37-10 through |
4 | | 37-17 under
this Article is for all purposes the same entity |
5 | | that existed
before the conversion.
|
6 | | (b) When a conversion takes effect:
|
7 | | (1) all property owned by the converting organization |
8 | | remains vested in the converted organization partnership |
9 | | or limited
partnership
vests in the limited liability |
10 | | company ;
|
11 | | (2) all debts, liabilities, and other obligations , or |
12 | | other liabilities of the converting organization
|
13 | | partnership or limited partnership continue as debts, |
14 | | obligations , or other liabilities of the converted |
15 | | organization limited
liability company ;
|
16 | | (3) an action or proceeding pending by or against the |
17 | | converting organization
partnership
or limited partnership |
18 | | may be continued as if the conversion had not
occurred;
|
19 | | (4) except as prohibited by other law other than |
20 | | Article 37 , all of the rights, privileges,
immunities, |
21 | | powers, and purposes of the converting organization remain |
22 | | vested in the converted organization partnership or |
23 | | limited
partnership vest in the limited liability company ; |
24 | | and
|
25 | | (5) except as otherwise provided in the plan of |
26 | | conversion, the terms and conditions of the plan of |
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1 | | conversion take effect; and |
2 | | (6) except as otherwise agreed, the conversion does not |
3 | | dissolve a converting limited liability company for the |
4 | | purposes of Article 35. |
5 | | (c) A converted organization that is a foreign organization |
6 | | consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this State to |
7 | | enforce any debt, obligation, or other liability for which the |
8 | | converting limited liability company is liable if, before the |
9 | | conversion, the converting limited liability company was |
10 | | subject to suit in this State on the debt, obligation, or other |
11 | | liability. A converted organization that is a foreign |
12 | | organization and not authorized to transact business in this |
13 | | State appoints the Secretary of State as its agent for service |
14 | | of process for purposes of enforcing a debt, obligation, or |
15 | | other liability under this subsection. Service on the Secretary |
16 | | of State under this subsection must be made in the same manner |
17 | | and has the same consequences as in subsections (b) and (c) of |
18 | | Section 1-50. agreement of conversion under
Section 37-10, all |
19 | | of the partners of the converting partnership continue as
|
20 | | members of the limited liability company. |
21 | | (d) A converted organization that is a foreign organization |
22 | | may not do business in this State until an application for that |
23 | | authority is filed with the Secretary of State.
|
24 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
25 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-16 new) |
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1 | | Sec. 37-16. Action on plan of conversion by converting |
2 | | limited liability company. |
3 | | (a) Subject to Section 37-36, a plan of conversion must be |
4 | | consented to by all the members of a converting limited |
5 | | liability company. |
6 | | (b) Subject to Section 37-36 and any contractual rights, |
7 | | after a conversion is approved, and at any time before a filing |
8 | | is made under Section 37-17, a converting limited liability |
9 | | company may amend the plan or abandon the conversion: |
10 | | (1) as provided in the plan; or |
11 | | (2) except as otherwise prohibited in the plan, by the |
12 | | same consent as was required to approve the plan.
|
13 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-17 new) |
14 | | Sec. 37-17. Filings required for conversion; effective |
15 | | date. |
16 | | (a) After a plan of conversion is approved: |
17 | | (1) a converting limited liability company shall |
18 | | deliver to the Secretary of State for filing articles of |
19 | | conversion, which must be executed as provided in Section |
20 | | 5-45 and must include: |
21 | | (A) a statement that the limited liability company |
22 | | has been converted into another organization; |
23 | | (B) the name and form of the organization and the |
24 | | jurisdiction of its governing statute; |
25 | | (C) the date the conversion is effective under the |
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1 | | governing statute of the converted organization; |
2 | | (D) a statement that the conversion was approved as |
3 | | required by this Act; |
4 | | (E) a statement that the conversion was approved as |
5 | | required by the governing statute of the converted |
6 | | organization; and |
7 | | (F) if the converted organization is a foreign |
8 | | organization not authorized to transact business in |
9 | | this State, the street and mailing addresses of an |
10 | | office which the Secretary of State may use for the |
11 | | purposes of subsection (c) of Section 37-15; and |
12 | | (2) if the converting organization is not a converting |
13 | | limited liability company, the converting organization |
14 | | shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing, |
15 | | articles of organization, which must include, in addition |
16 | | to the information required by Section 5-5: |
17 | | (A) a statement that the converted organization |
18 | | was converted from another organization; |
19 | | (B) the name and form of the converting |
20 | | organization and the jurisdiction of its governing |
21 | | statute; and |
22 | | (C) a statement that the conversion was approved in |
23 | | a manner that complied with the converting |
24 | | organization's governing statute. |
25 | | (b) A conversion becomes effective: |
26 | | (1) if the converted organization is a limited |
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1 | | liability company, when the articles of organization take |
2 | | effect; and |
3 | | (2) if the converted organization is not a limited |
4 | | liability company, as provided by the governing statute of |
5 | | the converted organization.
|
6 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-20)
|
7 | | Sec. 37-20. Merger of entities.
|
8 | | (a) A Pursuant to a plan of merger approved under |
9 | | subsection (c) of this
Section, a limited
liability company may |
10 | | merge be merged with one or more other constituent |
11 | | organizations pursuant to this Section, Sections 37-21 through |
12 | | 37-30, and a plan of merger, if: |
13 | | (1) the governing statute of each of the other |
14 | | organizations authorizes the merger; |
15 | | (2) the merger is not prohibited by the law of a |
16 | | jurisdiction that enacted any of the governing statutes; |
17 | | and |
18 | | (3) each of the other organizations complies with its |
19 | | governing statute in effecting the merger. or into one or |
20 | | more limited
liability companies, foreign limited |
21 | | liability companies, corporations, foreign
corporations, |
22 | | partnerships, foreign partnerships, limited
partnerships, |
23 | | foreign limited partnerships, or other domestic or foreign
|
24 | | entities if merger with or into a limited liability company |
25 | | is permitted
under the law governing the domestic or |
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1 | | foreign entity.
|
2 | | (b) A plan of merger must be in a record and must include |
3 | | set forth all of the following :
|
4 | | (1) the The name and form of each constituent |
5 | | organization; entity that is a party to the merger.
|
6 | | (2) the The name and form of the surviving organization |
7 | | and, if the surviving organization is to be created by the |
8 | | merger, a statement to that effect; entity into which the |
9 | | other entities will
merge.
|
10 | | (3) The type of organization of the surviving entity.
|
11 | | (3) the (4) The terms and conditions of the merger , |
12 | | including the .
(5) The manner and basis for converting the |
13 | | interests in each constituent organization into any |
14 | | combination of money , shares,
obligations,
or other |
15 | | securities of each party to the merger into interests in , |
16 | | shares,
obligations, or other securities of the surviving |
17 | | organization, and other consideration; entity, or into |
18 | | money or
other
property in whole or in part.
|
19 | | (4) if the surviving organization is to be created by |
20 | | the merger, the surviving organization's organizational |
21 | | documents that are proposed to be in a record; and |
22 | | (5) if the surviving organization is not to be created |
23 | | by the merger, any amendments to be made by the merger to |
24 | | the surviving organization's organizational documents that |
25 | | are, or are proposed to be, in a record.
|
26 | | (6) The street address of the surviving entity's |
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1 | | principal place of
business.
|
2 | | (c) A plan of merger must be approved:
|
3 | | (1) in the case of a limited liability company that is |
4 | | a party to the
merger, by all of the members or by a number |
5 | | or percentage of members
specified in the operating |
6 | | agreement;
|
7 | | (2) in the case of a foreign limited liability company |
8 | | that is a party to
the merger, by the vote required for |
9 | | approval of a merger by the law of the
state or foreign |
10 | | jurisdiction in which the foreign limited liability |
11 | | company is
organized;
|
12 | | (3) in the case of a partnership or domestic limited |
13 | | partnership that is a
party to the merger, by the vote |
14 | | required for approval of a conversion
under Section |
15 | | 37-5(b); and
|
16 | | (4) in the case of any other entities that are parties |
17 | | to the merger, by
the vote required for approval of a |
18 | | merger by the law of this State or of the
state or foreign |
19 | | jurisdiction in which the entity is organized and, in the
|
20 | | absence of such a requirement, by all the owners of |
21 | | interests in the
entity.
|
22 | | (d) After a plan of merger is approved and before the |
23 | | merger takes effect,
the plan may be amended or abandoned as |
24 | | provided in the plan.
|
25 | | (e) The merger is effective upon the filing of the articles |
26 | | of merger with
the Secretary of State, or a later date as |
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1 | | specified in the articles of
merger not later than 30 days |
2 | | subsequent to the filing of the plan of merger
under Section |
3 | | 37-25.
|
4 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
5 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-21 new) |
6 | | Sec. 37-21. Action on plan of merger by constituent limited |
7 | | liability company. |
8 | | (a) Subject to Section 37-36, a plan of merger must be |
9 | | consented to by all the members of a constituent limited |
10 | | liability company. |
11 | | (b) Subject to Section 37-36 and any contractual rights, |
12 | | after a merger is approved and at any time before articles of |
13 | | merger are delivered to the Secretary of State for filing under |
14 | | Section 37-25, a constituent limited liability company may |
15 | | amend the plan or abandon the merger: |
16 | | (1) as provided in the plan; or |
17 | | (2) except as otherwise prohibited in the plan, with |
18 | | the same consent as was required to approve the plan.
|
19 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-25)
|
20 | | Sec. 37-25. Articles of merger.
|
21 | | (a) After each constituent organization has approved a |
22 | | approval of the plan of merger under Section 37-20,
unless the |
23 | | merger
is abandoned under subsection (d) of Section 37-20 , |
24 | | articles of merger must
be signed on behalf of : |
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1 | | (1) each constituent limited liability company as |
2 | | provided in Section 5-45; and |
3 | | (2) each other constituent organization, as provided |
4 | | in its governing statute and other entity that is
a party |
5 | | to the merger and delivered to the Secretary of State for
|
6 | | filing . |
7 | | (b) Articles of merger under this Section The articles must |
8 | | include set forth all of the following :
|
9 | | (1) the The name and form of each constituent |
10 | | organization and the jurisdiction of its governing |
11 | | statute; formation or organization of each of the
limited |
12 | | liability companies and other entities that are parties to
|
13 | | the merger.
|
14 | | (2) For each limited liability company that is to |
15 | | merge, the date its
articles of organization were filed |
16 | | with the Secretary of State.
|
17 | | (3) That a plan of merger has been approved and signed |
18 | | by each limited
liability company and other entity that is |
19 | | to merge and, if a corporation is a
party to the merger, a |
20 | | copy of the plan as approved by the corporation shall be
|
21 | | attached to the articles.
|
22 | | (2) the (4) The name and form address of the surviving |
23 | | organization, the jurisdiction of its governing statute |
24 | | and, if the surviving organization is created by the |
25 | | merger, a statement to that effect; limited liability |
26 | | company or
other surviving entity.
|
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1 | | (3) the (5) The effective date of the merger is |
2 | | effective under the governing statute of the surviving |
3 | | organization; .
|
4 | | (4) if the surviving organization is to be created by |
5 | | the merger: |
6 | | (A) if it will be a limited liability company, the |
7 | | company's articles of organization; or |
8 | | (B) if it will be an organization other than a |
9 | | limited liability company, the organizational document |
10 | | that creates the organization that is in a public |
11 | | record; |
12 | | (5) if the surviving organization preexists the |
13 | | merger, any amendments provided for in the plan of merger |
14 | | for the organizational document that created the |
15 | | organization that are in a public record; |
16 | | (6) a statement as to each constituent organization |
17 | | that the merger was approved as required by the |
18 | | organization's governing statute; |
19 | | (7) if the surviving organization is a foreign |
20 | | organization not authorized to transact business in this |
21 | | State, the street and mailing addresses of an office the |
22 | | Secretary of State may use for the purposes of subsection |
23 | | (b) of Section 37-30; and |
24 | | (8) any additional information required by the |
25 | | governing statute of any constituent organization. |
26 | | (c) Each constituent limited liability company shall |
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1 | | deliver the articles of merger for filing to the Secretary of |
2 | | State, together with a copy of that portion of the plan of |
3 | | merger that contains the name and form of each constituent |
4 | | organization and the surviving organization. |
5 | | (d) A merger becomes effective: |
6 | | (1) if the surviving organization is a limited |
7 | | liability company, upon the later of: |
8 | | (A) the filing of the articles of merger with the |
9 | | Secretary of State; or |
10 | | (B) subject to Section 5-40, as specified in the |
11 | | articles of merger; or |
12 | | (2) if the surviving organization is not a limited |
13 | | liability company, as provided by the governing statute of |
14 | | the surviving organization.
|
15 | | (6) If a limited liability company is the surviving |
16 | | entity, any changes
in its articles of organization that |
17 | | are necessary by reason of the merger.
|
18 | | (7) If a party to a merger is a foreign limited |
19 | | liability company, the
jurisdiction and date of filing of |
20 | | its initial articles of organization and the
date when its |
21 | | application for authority was filed by the Secretary of |
22 | | State or,
if an application has not been filed, a statement |
23 | | to that effect.
|
24 | | (8) If the surviving entity is not a limited liability |
25 | | company, an
agreement that the surviving entity may be |
26 | | served with process in this State
and is
subject to |
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1 | | liability in any action or proceeding for the enforcement |
2 | | of any
liability or obligation of any limited liability |
3 | | company previously
subject to suit in this State which is |
4 | | to merge, and for the enforcement, as
provided in this Act, |
5 | | of the right of members of any limited liability
company to |
6 | | receive payment for their interest against the surviving |
7 | | entity.
|
8 | | (b) If a foreign limited liability company is the surviving |
9 | | entity of a
merger, it may not do business in this State until |
10 | | an application
for that authority is filed with the Secretary |
11 | | of State.
|
12 | | (c) The surviving limited liability company or other entity |
13 | | shall furnish a
copy of the plan of merger, on request and |
14 | | without cost, to any member of
any limited liability company or |
15 | | any person holding an interest in any other
entity that is to |
16 | | merge.
|
17 | | (d) To the extent the articles of merger are inconsistent |
18 | | with the limited
liability company's articles of organization, |
19 | | the articles of merger shall
operate as an amendment to the |
20 | | company's articles of organization.
|
21 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
22 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-30)
|
23 | | Sec. 37-30. Effect of merger.
|
24 | | (a) When a merger becomes effective takes effect :
|
25 | | (1) the surviving organization continues or comes into |
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1 | | existence; |
2 | | (2) each constituent organization that merges into the |
3 | | surviving organization ceases to exist as a separate |
4 | | entity; |
5 | | (3) all property owned by each constituent |
6 | | organization that ceases to exist vests in the surviving |
7 | | organization; |
8 | | (4) all debts, obligations, or other liabilities of |
9 | | each constituent organization that ceases to exist |
10 | | continue as debts, obligations, or other liabilities of the |
11 | | surviving organization; |
12 | | (5) an action or proceeding pending by or against any |
13 | | constituent organization that ceases to exist may be |
14 | | continued as if the merger had not occurred; |
15 | | (6) except as prohibited by other law, all of the |
16 | | rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of |
17 | | each constituent organization that ceases to exist vest in |
18 | | the surviving organization; |
19 | | (7) except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger, |
20 | | the terms and conditions of the plan of merger take effect; |
21 | | (8) except as otherwise agreed, if a constituent |
22 | | limited liability company ceases to exist, the merger does |
23 | | not dissolve the limited liability company for the purposes |
24 | | of Article 35; |
25 | | (9) if the surviving organization is created by the |
26 | | merger: |
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1 | | (A) if it is a limited liability company, the |
2 | | articles of organization become effective; or |
3 | | (B) if it is an organization other than a limited |
4 | | liability company, the organizational document that |
5 | | creates the organization becomes effective; and |
6 | | (10) if the surviving organization preexisted the |
7 | | merger, any amendments provided for in the articles of |
8 | | merger for the organizational document that created the |
9 | | organization become effective. |
10 | | (b) A surviving organization that is a foreign organization |
11 | | consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this State to |
12 | | enforce any debt, obligation, or other liability owed by a |
13 | | constituent organization, if before the merger the constituent |
14 | | organization was subject to suit in this State on the debt, |
15 | | obligation, or other liability. A surviving organization that |
16 | | is a foreign organization and not authorized to transact |
17 | | business in this State appoints the Secretary of State as its |
18 | | agent for service of process for the purposes of enforcing a |
19 | | debt, obligation, or other liability under this subsection. |
20 | | Service on the Secretary of State under this subsection must be |
21 | | made in the same manner and has the same consequences as in |
22 | | subsections (b) and (c) of Section 1-50. |
23 | | (c) A surviving organization that is a foreign organization |
24 | | may not do business in this State until an application for that |
25 | | authority is filed with the Secretary of State.
|
26 | | (1) the separate existence of each limited liability |
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1 | | company and other
entity that is a party to the merger, |
2 | | other than the surviving
entity, terminates;
|
3 | | (2) all property owned by each of the limited liability |
4 | | companies and
other
entities that are party to the merger |
5 | | vests in the surviving entity;
|
6 | | (3) all debts, liabilities, and other obligations of |
7 | | each limited
liability
company and other entity that is |
8 | | party to the merger become the
obligations of the surviving |
9 | | entity;
|
10 | | (4) an action or proceeding pending by or against a |
11 | | limited liability
company or other party to a merger may be |
12 | | continued as if the merger had not
occurred or the |
13 | | surviving entity may be substituted as a party to the |
14 | | action or
proceeding; and
|
15 | | (5) except as prohibited by other law, all the rights, |
16 | | privileges,
immunities, powers, and purposes of every |
17 | | limited liability company and other
entity that is a party |
18 | | to a merger vest in the surviving entity.
|
19 | | (b) The Secretary of State is an agent for service of |
20 | | process in an action
or proceeding against the surviving |
21 | | foreign entity to enforce an
obligation of any party to a |
22 | | merger if the surviving foreign entity fails to
appoint or |
23 | | maintain an agent designated for service of process in this
|
24 | | State or the agent for service of process cannot with |
25 | | reasonable diligence be
found at the designated office. Service |
26 | | is effected under this
subsection (b) at the earliest of:
|
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1 | | (1) the date the company receives the process, notice, |
2 | | or demand;
|
3 | | (2) the date shown on the return receipt, if signed on |
4 | | behalf of the
company; or
|
5 | | (3) 5 days after its deposit in the mail, if mailed |
6 | | postpaid and
correctly addressed.
|
7 | | (c) Service under subsection (b) of this Section shall be |
8 | | made by the person
instituting the
action by doing all of the |
9 | | following:
|
10 | | (1) Serving on the Secretary of State, or on any |
11 | | employee having
responsibility for administering this Act, |
12 | | a copy of the process, notice,
or demand, together with any |
13 | | papers required by law to be delivered in
connection with |
14 | | service and paying the fee prescribed by Article 50 of this
|
15 | | Act.
|
16 | | (2) Transmitting notice of the service on the Secretary |
17 | | of State and a
copy of the process, notice, or demand and |
18 | | accompanying papers to the surviving
entity being served, |
19 | | by registered or certified mail at the address set forth
in |
20 | | the articles of merger.
|
21 | | (3) Attaching an affidavit of compliance with this |
22 | | Section, in
substantially the form that the Secretary of |
23 | | State may by rule
prescribe,
to the process, notice, or |
24 | | demand.
|
25 | | (d) Nothing contained in this Section shall limit or affect |
26 | | the right to
serve any
process, notice, or demand required or |
|
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|
|
1 | | permitted by law to be
served upon a limited liability company |
2 | | in any other manner now or hereafter
permitted by law.
|
3 | | (e) A member of the surviving limited liability company is |
4 | | liable for all
obligations of a party to the merger for which |
5 | | the member was personally
liable before the merger.
|
6 | | (f) Unless otherwise agreed, a merger of a limited |
7 | | liability company that is
not the surviving entity in the |
8 | | merger does not require the limited
liability company to wind |
9 | | up its business under this Act or pay its liabilities
and |
10 | | distribute its assets under this Act.
|
11 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98.)
|
12 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-31 new) |
13 | | Sec. 37-31. Domestication. |
14 | | (a) A foreign limited liability company may become a |
15 | | limited liability company pursuant to this Section, Sections |
16 | | 37-32, 37-33, and 37-34, and a plan of domestication, if: |
17 | | (1) the foreign limited liability company's governing |
18 | | statute authorizes the domestication; |
19 | | (2) the domestication is not prohibited by the law of |
20 | | the jurisdiction that enacted the governing statute; and |
21 | | (3) the foreign limited liability company complies |
22 | | with its governing statute in effecting the domestication. |
23 | | (b) A limited liability company may become a foreign |
24 | | limited liability company pursuant to this Section, Sections |
25 | | 37-32, 37-33, and 37-34, and a plan of domestication, if: |
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1 | | (1) the foreign limited liability company's governing |
2 | | statute authorizes the domestication; |
3 | | (2) the domestication is not prohibited by the law of |
4 | | the jurisdiction that enacted the governing statute; and |
5 | | (3) the foreign limited liability company complies |
6 | | with its governing statute in effecting the domestication. |
7 | | (c) A plan of domestication must be in a record and must |
8 | | include: |
9 | | (1) the name of the domesticating company before |
10 | | domestication and the jurisdiction of its governing |
11 | | statute; |
12 | | (2) the name of the domesticated company after |
13 | | domestication and the jurisdiction of its governing |
14 | | statute; |
15 | | (3) the terms and conditions of the domestication, |
16 | | including the manner and basis for converting interests in |
17 | | the domesticating company into any combination of money, |
18 | | interests in the domesticated company, and other |
19 | | consideration; and |
20 | | (4) the organizational documents of the domesticated |
21 | | company that are, or are proposed to be, in a record.
|
22 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-32 new) |
23 | | Sec. 37-32. Action on plan of domestication by |
24 | | domesticating limited liability company. |
25 | | (a) A plan of domestication must be consented to: |
|
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1 | | (1) by all the members, subject to Section 37-36, if |
2 | | the domesticating company is a limited liability company; |
3 | | and |
4 | | (2) as provided in the domesticating company's |
5 | | governing statute, if the company is a foreign limited |
6 | | liability company. |
7 | | (b) Subject to any contractual rights, after a |
8 | | domestication is approved, and at any time before articles of |
9 | | domestication are delivered to the Secretary of State for |
10 | | filing under Section 37-33, a domesticating limited liability |
11 | | company may amend the plan or abandon the domestication: |
12 | | (1) as provided in the plan; or |
13 | | (2) except as otherwise prohibited in the plan, by the |
14 | | same consent as was required to approve the plan.
|
15 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-33 new) |
16 | | Sec. 37-33. Filings required for domestication; effective |
17 | | date. |
18 | | (a) After a plan of domestication is approved, a |
19 | | domesticating company shall deliver to the Secretary of State |
20 | | for filing articles of domestication, which must include: |
21 | | (1) a statement, as the case may be, that the company |
22 | | has been domesticated from or into another jurisdiction; |
23 | | (2) the name of the domesticating company and the |
24 | | jurisdiction of its governing statute; |
25 | | (3) the name of the domesticated company and the |
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1 | | jurisdiction of its governing statute; |
2 | | (4) the date the domestication is effective under the |
3 | | governing statute of the domesticated company; |
4 | | (5) if the domesticating company was a limited |
5 | | liability company, a statement that the domestication was |
6 | | approved as required by this Act; |
7 | | (6) if the domesticating company was a foreign limited |
8 | | liability company, a statement that the domestication was |
9 | | approved as required by the governing statute of the other |
10 | | jurisdiction; |
11 | | (7) if the domesticated company was a foreign limited |
12 | | liability company not authorized to transact business in |
13 | | this State, the street and mailing addresses of an office |
14 | | that the Secretary of State may use for the purposes of |
15 | | subsection (b) of Section 37-34; and |
16 | | (8) if the domesticated company was a foreign limited |
17 | | liability company, the company's articles of organization. |
18 | | (b) A domestication becomes effective: |
19 | | (1) when the articles of organization take effect, if |
20 | | the domesticated company is a limited liability company; |
21 | | and |
22 | | (2) according to the governing statute of the |
23 | | domesticated company, if the domesticated organization is |
24 | | a foreign limited liability company.
|
25 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-34 new) |
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1 | | Sec. 37-34. Effect of domestication. |
2 | | (a) When a domestication takes effect: |
3 | | (1) the domesticated company is for all purposes the |
4 | | company that existed before the domestication; |
5 | | (2) all property owned by the domesticating company |
6 | | remains vested in the domesticated company; |
7 | | (3) all debts, obligations, or other liabilities of the |
8 | | domesticating company continue as debts, obligations, or |
9 | | other liabilities of the domesticated company; |
10 | | (4) an action or proceeding pending by or against a |
11 | | domesticating company may be continued as if the |
12 | | domestication had not occurred; |
13 | | (5) except as prohibited by other law, all of the |
14 | | rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of |
15 | | the domesticating company remain vested in the |
16 | | domesticated company; |
17 | | (6) except as otherwise provided in the plan of |
18 | | domestication, the terms and conditions of the plan of |
19 | | domestication take effect; and |
20 | | (7) except as otherwise agreed, the domestication does |
21 | | not dissolve a domesticating limited liability company for |
22 | | the purposes of Article 35. |
23 | | (b) A domesticated company that is a foreign limited |
24 | | liability company consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of |
25 | | this State to enforce any debt, obligation, or other liability |
26 | | owed by the domesticating company, if, before the |
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1 | | domestication, the domesticating company was subject to suit in |
2 | | this State on the debt, obligation, or other liability. A |
3 | | domesticated company that is a foreign limited liability |
4 | | company and not authorized to transact business in this State |
5 | | appoints the Secretary of State as its agent for service of |
6 | | process for purposes of enforcing a debt, obligation, or other |
7 | | liability under this subsection. Service on the Secretary of |
8 | | State under this subsection must be made in the same manner and |
9 | | has the same consequences as in subsections (b) and (c) of |
10 | | Section 1-50. |
11 | | (c) If a limited liability company has adopted and approved |
12 | | a plan of domestication under Section 37-32 providing for the |
13 | | company to be domesticated in a foreign jurisdiction, a |
14 | | statement surrendering the company's articles of organization |
15 | | must be delivered to the Secretary of State for filing setting |
16 | | forth: |
17 | | (1) the name of the company; |
18 | | (2) a statement that the articles of organization are |
19 | | being surrendered in connection with the domestication of |
20 | | the company in a foreign jurisdiction; |
21 | | (3) a statement that the domestication was approved as |
22 | | required by this Act; and |
23 | | (4) the jurisdiction of formation of the domesticated |
24 | | foreign limited liability company. |
25 | | (d) A domesticated company that is a foreign limited |
26 | | liability company may not do business in this State until an |
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1 | | application for that authority is filed with the Secretary of |
2 | | State.
|
3 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-36 new) |
4 | | Sec. 37-36. Restrictions on approval of mergers and |
5 | | conversions. |
6 | | (a) If a member of a merging or converting limited |
7 | | liability company will have personal liability with respect to |
8 | | a surviving or converted organization, approval or amendment of |
9 | | a plan of merger or conversion is ineffective without the |
10 | | consent of the member, unless: |
11 | | (1) the company's operating agreement provides for |
12 | | approval of a merger or conversion with the consent of |
13 | | fewer than all the members; and |
14 | | (2) the member has consented to the provision of the |
15 | | operating agreement. |
16 | | (b) A member does not give the consent required by |
17 | | subsection (a) merely by consenting to a provision of the |
18 | | operating agreement that permits the operating agreement to be |
19 | | amended with the consent of fewer than all the members.
|
20 | | (805 ILCS 180/37-40) |
21 | | Sec. 37-40. Series of members, managers or limited |
22 | | liability company interests. |
23 | | (a) An operating agreement may establish or provide for the |
24 | | establishment of designated series of members, managers or |
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1 | | limited liability company interests having separate rights, |
2 | | powers or duties with respect to specified property or |
3 | | obligations of the limited liability company or profits and |
4 | | losses associated with specified property or obligations, and |
5 | | to the extent provided in the operating agreement, any such |
6 | | series may have a separate business purpose or investment |
7 | | objective.
|
8 | | (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in |
9 | | this Section or under other applicable law, in the event that |
10 | | an operating agreement creates one or more series, and if |
11 | | separate and distinct records are maintained for any such |
12 | | series and the assets associated with any such series are held |
13 | | (directly or indirectly, including through a nominee or |
14 | | otherwise) and accounted for separately from the other assets |
15 | | of the limited liability company, or any other series thereof, |
16 | | and if the operating agreement so provides, and notice of the |
17 | | limitation on liabilities of a series as referenced in this |
18 | | subsection is set forth in the articles of organization of the |
19 | | limited liability company and if the limited liability company |
20 | | has filed a certificate of designation for each series which is |
21 | | to have limited liability under this Section, then the debts, |
22 | | liabilities and obligations incurred, contracted for or |
23 | | otherwise existing with respect to a particular series shall be |
24 | | enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not |
25 | | against the assets of the limited liability company generally |
26 | | or any other series thereof, and unless otherwise provided in |
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1 | | the operating agreement, none of the debts, liabilities, |
2 | | obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise |
3 | | existing with respect to the limited liability company |
4 | | generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable |
5 | | against the assets of such series. The fact that the articles |
6 | | of organization contain the foregoing notice of the limitation |
7 | | on liabilities of a series and a certificate of designation for |
8 | | a series is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State |
9 | | shall constitute notice of such limitation on liabilities of a |
10 | | series. A series with limited liability shall be treated as a |
11 | | separate entity to the extent set forth in the articles of |
12 | | organization. Each series with limited liability may, in its |
13 | | own name, contract, hold title to assets, grant security |
14 | | interests, sue and be sued and otherwise conduct business and |
15 | | exercise the powers of a limited liability company under this |
16 | | Act. The limited liability company and any of its series may |
17 | | elect to consolidate their operations as a single taxpayer to |
18 | | the extent permitted under applicable law, elect to work |
19 | | cooperatively, elect to contract jointly or elect to be treated |
20 | | as a single business for purposes of qualification to do |
21 | | business in this or any other state. Such elections shall not |
22 | | affect the limitation of liability set forth in this Section |
23 | | except to the extent that the series have specifically accepted |
24 | | joint liability by contract.
|
25 | | (c) Except in the case of a foreign limited liability |
26 | | company that has adopted an assumed name pursuant to Section |
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1 | | 45-15, the name of the series with limited liability must |
2 | | commence with the entire name of the limited liability company, |
3 | | as set forth in its articles of organization incorporation , and |
4 | | be distinguishable from the names of the other series set forth |
5 | | in the articles of organization.
In the case of a foreign |
6 | | limited liability company that has adopted an assumed name |
7 | | pursuant to Section 45-15, the name of the series with limited |
8 | | liability must commence with the entire name, as set forth in |
9 | | the foreign limited liability company's assumed name |
10 | | application, under which the foreign limited liability company |
11 | | has been admitted to transact business in this State.
|
12 | | (d) Upon the filing of the certificate of designation with |
13 | | the Secretary of State setting forth the name of each series |
14 | | with limited liability, the series' existence shall begin, and |
15 | | each of the duplicate copies stamped "Filed" and marked with |
16 | | the filing date shall be conclusive evidence, except as against |
17 | | the State, that all conditions precedent required to be |
18 | | performed have been complied with and that the series has been |
19 | | or shall be legally organized and formed under this Act. If |
20 | | different from the limited liability company, the certificate |
21 | | of designation for each series shall list the name and business |
22 | | address of all names of the members if the series is member |
23 | | managed or the names of the managers and any member having the |
24 | | authority of a if the series is manager managed . The name of a |
25 | | series with limited liability under subsection (b) of this |
26 | | Section may be changed by filing with the Secretary of State a |
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1 | | certificate of designation identifying the series whose name is |
2 | | being changed and the new name of such series. If not the same |
3 | | as the limited liability company, the name and business address |
4 | | of all names of the members of a member managed series or of |
5 | | the managers and any member having the authority of a manager |
6 | | managed series may be changed by filing a new certificate of |
7 | | designation with the Secretary of State. A series with limited |
8 | | liability under subsection (b) of this Section may be dissolved |
9 | | by filing with the Secretary of State a certificate of |
10 | | designation identifying the series being dissolved or by the |
11 | | dissolution of the limited liability company as provided in |
12 | | subsection (m) of this Section. Certificates of designation may |
13 | | be executed by the limited liability company or any manager, |
14 | | person or entity designated in the operating agreement for the |
15 | | limited liability company.
|
16 | | (e) A series of a limited liability company will be deemed |
17 | | to be in good standing as long as the limited liability company |
18 | | is in good standing.
|
19 | | (f) The registered agent and registered office for the |
20 | | limited liability company in Illinois shall serve as the agent |
21 | | and office for service of process in Illinois for each series.
|
22 | | (g) An operating agreement may provide for classes or |
23 | | groups of members or managers associated with a series having |
24 | | such relative rights, powers and duties as the operating |
25 | | agreement may provide, and may make provision for the future |
26 | | creation of additional classes or groups of members or managers |
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1 | | associated with the series having such relative rights, powers |
2 | | and duties as may from time to time be established, including |
3 | | rights, powers and duties senior to existing classes and groups |
4 | | of members or managers associated with the series.
|
5 | | (h) A series may be managed by either the member or members |
6 | | associated with the series or by a manager or managers chosen |
7 | | by the members of such series, as provided in the operating |
8 | | agreement. Unless otherwise provided in an operating |
9 | | agreement, the management of a series shall be vested in the |
10 | | members associated with such series.
|
11 | | (i) An operating agreement may grant to all or certain |
12 | | identified members or managers or a specified class or group of |
13 | | the members or managers associated with a series the right to |
14 | | vote separately or with all or any class or group of the |
15 | | members or managers associated with the series, on any matter. |
16 | | An operating agreement may provide that any member or class or |
17 | | group of members associated with a series shall have no voting |
18 | | rights.
|
19 | | (j) Except to the extent modified in this Section, the |
20 | | provisions of this Act which are generally applicable to |
21 | | limited liability companies, their managers, members and |
22 | | transferees shall be applicable to each particular series with |
23 | | respect to the operation of such series.
|
24 | | (k) Except as otherwise provided in an operating agreement, |
25 | | any event under this Act or in an operating agreement that |
26 | | causes a manager to cease to be a manager with respect to a |
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1 | | series shall not, in itself, cause such manager to cease to be |
2 | | a manager of the limited liability company or with respect to |
3 | | any other series thereof.
|
4 | | (l) Except as otherwise provided in an operating agreement, |
5 | | any event under this Act or an operating agreement that causes |
6 | | a member to cease to be associated with a series shall not, in |
7 | | itself, cause such member to cease to be associated with any |
8 | | other series or terminate the continued membership of a member |
9 | | in the limited liability company or cause the termination of |
10 | | the series, regardless of whether such member was the last |
11 | | remaining member associated with such series.
|
12 | | (m) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the |
13 | | operating agreement, a series may be dissolved and its affairs |
14 | | wound up without causing the dissolution of the limited |
15 | | liability company. The dissolution of a series established in |
16 | | accordance with subsection (b) of this Section shall not affect |
17 | | the limitation on liabilities of such series provided by |
18 | | subsection (b) of this Section. A series is terminated and its |
19 | | affairs shall be wound up upon the dissolution of the limited |
20 | | liability company under Article 35 of this Act.
|
21 | | (n) If a limited liability company with the ability to |
22 | | establish series does not register to do business in a foreign |
23 | | jurisdiction for itself and certain of its series, a series of |
24 | | a limited liability company may itself register to do business |
25 | | as a limited liability company in the foreign jurisdiction in |
26 | | accordance with the laws of the foreign jurisdiction.
|
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1 | | (o) If a foreign limited liability company, as permitted in |
2 | | the jurisdiction of its organization, has established a series |
3 | | having separate rights, powers or duties and has limited the |
4 | | liabilities of such series so that the debts, liabilities and |
5 | | obligations incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing |
6 | | with respect to a particular series are enforceable against the |
7 | | assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the |
8 | | limited liability company generally or any other series |
9 | | thereof, or so that the debts, liabilities, obligations and |
10 | | expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with |
11 | | respect to the limited liability company generally or any other |
12 | | series thereof are not enforceable against the assets of such |
13 | | series, then the limited liability company, on behalf of itself |
14 | | or any of its series, or any of its series on their own behalf |
15 | | may register to do business in the State in accordance with |
16 | | Section 45-5 of this Act. The limitation of liability shall be |
17 | | so stated on the application for admission as a foreign limited |
18 | | liability company and a certificate of designation shall be |
19 | | filed for each series being registered to do business in the |
20 | | State by the limited liability company. Unless otherwise |
21 | | provided in the operating agreement, the debts, liabilities and |
22 | | obligations incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing |
23 | | with respect to a particular series of such a foreign limited |
24 | | liability company shall be enforceable against the assets of |
25 | | such series only, and not against the assets of the foreign |
26 | | limited liability company generally or any other series thereof |
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1 | | and none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses |
2 | | incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to |
3 | | such a foreign limited liability company generally or any other |
4 | | series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such |
5 | | series.
|
6 | | (Source: P.A. 98-720, eff. 7-16-14.)
|
7 | | (805 ILCS 180/50-1)
|
8 | | Sec. 50-1. Annual reports.
|
9 | | (a) Each limited liability company organized under the
laws |
10 | | of this State and each foreign limited liability company
|
11 | | admitted to transact business in this State shall file,
within |
12 | | the time prescribed by this Act, an annual report
setting forth |
13 | | all of the following:
|
14 | | (1) The name of the limited liability company.
|
15 | | (2) The address, including street and number or
rural |
16 | | route number, of its registered office in this
State and |
17 | | the name of its registered agent at that
address.
|
18 | | (3) The address, including street and number or
rural |
19 | | route number of its principal place of business.
|
20 | | (4) The name names and business address addresses of |
21 | | all of the its managers and any member having the authority |
22 | | of a manager or, if
none, the members .
|
23 | | (5) Additional information that may be necessary or
|
24 | | appropriate in order to enable the Secretary of State to
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25 | | administer this Act and to verify the proper amount of
fees |
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1 | | payable by the limited liability company.
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2 | | (6) The annual report shall be made on forms
prescribed |
3 | | and furnished by the Secretary of State, and
the |
4 | | information therein, required by paragraphs (1)
through |
5 | | (4) of subsection (a), both inclusive, shall be
given as of |
6 | | the date of execution of the annual report. The annual |
7 | | report
shall be executed by a manager or, if
none, a member |
8 | | designated by the members pursuant to
limited liability |
9 | | company action properly taken under Section 15-1.
|
10 | | (b) The annual report, together with all fees
and charges |
11 | | prescribed by this Act, shall be delivered
to the Secretary of |
12 | | State within 60 days immediately
preceding the first day of the |
13 | | anniversary month.
Proof to the satisfaction of the Secretary |
14 | | of State that, before the first
day of the anniversary month of |
15 | | the limited liability company, the report,
together with all |
16 | | fees and charges as prescribed by this Act, was deposited in
|
17 | | the United States mail in a sealed envelope, properly |
18 | | addressed, with postage
prepaid, shall be deemed a compliance |
19 | | with this requirement. If the Secretary of
State finds that the |
20 | | report conforms to the requirements
of this Act, he or she |
21 | | shall file it. If the Secretary of State
finds that it does not |
22 | | so conform, he or she shall
promptly return it to the limited |
23 | | liability company for
any necessary corrections, in which event |
24 | | the penalties
prescribed for failure to file the report within |
25 | | the
time provided shall not apply if the report is
corrected to |
26 | | conform to the requirements of this Act and
returned to the |
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1 | | Secretary of State within 60 days of the
original due date of |
2 | | the report.
|
3 | | (Source: P.A. 90-424, eff. 1-1-98; 91-354, eff. 1-1-00.)
|
4 | | (805 ILCS 180/50-10)
|
5 | | Sec. 50-10. Fees.
|
6 | | (a) The Secretary of State shall charge and collect in
|
7 | | accordance with the provisions of this Act and rules
|
8 | | promulgated under its authority all of the following:
|
9 | | (1) Fees for filing documents.
|
10 | | (2) Miscellaneous charges.
|
11 | | (3) Fees for the sale of lists of filings and for |
12 | | copies
of any documents.
|
13 | | (b) The Secretary of State shall charge and collect for
all |
14 | | of the following:
|
15 | | (1) Filing articles of organization (domestic), |
16 | | application for
admission (foreign), and restated articles |
17 | | of
organization (domestic), $500. Notwithstanding the |
18 | | foregoing, the fee for filing articles of organization |
19 | | (domestic), application for admission (foreign), and |
20 | | restated articles of organization (domestic) in connection |
21 | | with a limited liability company with a series or the |
22 | | ability to establish a series pursuant to Section 37-40 of |
23 | | this Act is $750.
|
24 | | (2) Filing amendments (domestic or foreign) articles |
25 | | of amendment or an amended application for admission , $150.
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1 | | (3) Filing a statement of termination articles of |
2 | | dissolution or
application
for withdrawal, $25 $100 .
|
3 | | (4) Filing an application to reserve a name, $300.
|
4 | | (5) Filing a notice of cancellation of a reserved name, |
5 | | $100.
|
6 | | (6) Filing a notice of a transfer of a reserved
name, |
7 | | $100.
|
8 | | (7) Registration of a name, $300.
|
9 | | (8) Renewal of registration of a name, $100.
|
10 | | (9) Filing an application for use of an assumed
name |
11 | | under Section 1-20 of this Act, $150 for each
year or part |
12 | | thereof ending in 0 or 5, $120 for each year or
part |
13 | | thereof ending in 1 or 6, $90 for each year or part thereof |
14 | | ending in 2 or
7, $60 for each year or part thereof ending |
15 | | in 3 or 8, $30 for each year or
part thereof ending in 4 or |
16 | | 9, and a renewal for each assumed name, $150.
|
17 | | (10) Filing an application for change or cancellation |
18 | | of an assumed
name, $100.
|
19 | | (11) Filing an annual report of a limited liability
|
20 | | company or foreign limited liability company, $250, if
|
21 | | filed as required by this Act, plus a penalty if
|
22 | | delinquent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the fee for |
23 | | filing an annual report of a limited liability company or |
24 | | foreign limited liability company with ability to |
25 | | establish series is $250 plus $50 for each series for which |
26 | | a certificate of designation has been filed pursuant to |
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1 | | Section 37-40 of this Act and is in effect active on the |
2 | | last day of the third month preceding the company's |
3 | | anniversary month, plus a penalty if delinquent.
|
4 | | (12) Filing an application for reinstatement of a
|
5 | | limited liability company or foreign limited liability
|
6 | | company
$500.
|
7 | | (13) Filing articles Articles of merger Merger , $100 |
8 | | plus $50 for each party to the
merger in excess of the |
9 | | first 2 parties.
|
10 | | (14) Filing articles of conversion an Agreement of |
11 | | Conversion or Statement of Conversion , $100.
|
12 | | (15) Filing a statement of change of address of |
13 | | registered office or change of registered agent, or both, |
14 | | or filing a statement of correction, $25.
|
15 | | (16) Filing a petition for refund, $15.
|
16 | | (17) Filing a certificate of designation of a limited |
17 | | liability company with a series pursuant to Section 37-40 |
18 | | of this Act, $50. |
19 | | (18) Filing articles of domestication, $100. |
20 | | (19) Filing, amending, or cancelling a statement of |
21 | | authority, $50. |
22 | | (20) Filing, amending, or cancelling a statement of |
23 | | denial, $10.
|
24 | | (21) (17) Filing any other document, $100.
|
25 | | (18) Filing a certificate of designation of a limited |
26 | | liability company with the ability to establish series |
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1 | | pursuant to Section 37-40 of this Act, $50.
|
2 | | (c) The Secretary of State shall charge and collect all
of |
3 | | the following:
|
4 | | (1) For furnishing a copy or certified copy of any
|
5 | | document, instrument, or paper relating to a limited
|
6 | | liability company or foreign limited liability company,
or |
7 | | for a certificate, $25.
|
8 | | (2) For the transfer of information by computer
process |
9 | | media to any purchaser, fees established by
rule.
|
10 | | (Source: P.A. 97-839, eff. 7-20-12.)
|
11 | | (805 ILCS 180/55-1)
|
12 | | Sec. 55-1. Construction and application. |
13 | | (a) This Act
shall be so applied and construed to |
14 | | effectuate its general
purpose.
|
15 | | (b) Subject to subsection (b) of Section 15-5, it is the |
16 | | policy of this Act to give maximum effect to the principles of |
17 | | freedom of contract and to the enforceability of operating |
18 | | agreements. |
19 | | (c) Rules that statutes in derogation of the common law are |
20 | | to be strictly construed shall have no application to this Act. |
21 | | (d) Unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this |
22 | | Act, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall |
23 | | include the singular. The use of any gender shall be applicable |
24 | | to all genders. The captions contained in this Act are for |
25 | | purposes of convenience only and shall not control or affect |
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1 | | the construction of this Act. |
2 | | (Source: P.A. 87-1062.)
|
3 | | (805 ILCS 180/55-3 new) |
4 | | Sec. 55-3. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and |
5 | | National Commerce Act.
This Act modifies, limits, and |
6 | | supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and |
7 | | National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 7001 et seq., but does |
8 | | not modify, limit, or supersede Section 101(c) of that Act, 15 |
9 | | U.S.C. Section 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any |
10 | | of the notices described in Section 103(b) of that Act, 15 |
11 | | U.S.C. Section 7003(b).
|
12 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-60 rep.) |
13 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-65 rep.) |
14 | | (805 ILCS 180/35-70 rep.) |
15 | | Section 10. The Limited Liability Company Act is amended by |
16 | | repealing Sections 35-60, 35-65, and 35-70.
|