HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	H.B. NO.	872
TWENTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE, 2015		H.D. 1
STATE OF HAWAII

A BILL FOR AN ACT

 

 

RELATING TO NATURAL RESOURCES.

 

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 

     SECTION 1.  The legislature finds that Hawaii is losing its beaches at an alarming rate due to chronic shoreline retreat and shoreline armoring and that this loss of beaches is expected to accelerate in the future.  A recent study by the University of Hawaii and the United States Geological Survey found that seventy per cent of the beaches in Hawaii are eroding and more than thirteen miles of beach have been lost to erosion over the past century.  Rates of coastal erosion and beach loss are predicted to increase in the coming decades with continued climate warming and accelerating sea level rise.

     The legislature further finds that the department of land and natural resources is responsible for management of coastal resources, including beaches and dunes.  The department has promoted adaptive sediment management techniques to mitigate erosion and beach loss in some areas, including beach-scraping, stream mouth-clearing, and sand-bypassing and back-passing.  To be effective, some of these maintenance activities must be conducted on a recurring basis.

     Unfortunately, efforts by government and private entities to mitigate beach loss have been hampered by state water quality regulations that severely inhibit the use of sediment management as an erosion management tool.  In addition, it has become extremely arduous to obtain the permits necessary for sediment management projects because, based on the State's interpretation of the federal Clean Water Act, clean, locally sourced beach sand is considered a water pollutant.  Thus, sand that is cleared from stream mouths or channels is often removed from the beach system because it is considered a water pollutant.

     Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to exclude locally sourced beach sand from the definition of "water pollutant".  This will enable the beneficial use of locally sourced beach sand to support sediment management projects to mitigate erosion on Hawaii's beaches with no negative impacts to water quality or marine and benthic resources beyond those occurring naturally due to wave action, currents, and littoral transport.  It is not the intent of this Act to circumvent the provisions of the Clean Water Act or the State's water quality regulations, but rather to clarify that locally sourced beach sand is a naturally occurring material along Hawaii's beaches and does not constitute a water pollutant.

     SECTION 2.  Section 342D-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending the definition of "water pollutant" to read as follows:

     ""Water pollutant" means dredged spoil, solid refuse, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical waste, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, soil, sediment, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste[.]; provided that sand shall not be considered a water pollutant if it is:

     (1)  Naturally occurring beach sand sourced from a beach, stream mouth, or channel that is located in the State; and

     (2)  Is utilized on the adjacent beach for the purposes of beach erosion mitigation, sediment management, beach restoration, erosion control, or dune restoration."

     SECTION 3.  Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken.  New statutory material is underscored.

     SECTION 4.  This Act shall take effect on January 1, 2050.

 

 

Report Title:

Water Resources; Pollutants; Beach Sand

 

Description:

Provides that naturally occurring beach sand shall not be considered a water pollutant if used for beach erosion mitigation and certain related purposes.  Effective 01/01/2050.  (HD1)

 

 

 

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