BILL NUMBER: AB 106 ENROLLED
BILL TEXT
PASSED THE SENATE SEPTEMBER 11, 2013
PASSED THE ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 12, 2013
AMENDED IN SENATE SEPTEMBER 10, 2013
AMENDED IN SENATE SEPTEMBER 5, 2013
INTRODUCED BY Committee on Budget (Skinner (Chair), Bloom, Campos,
Chesbro, Daly, Dickinson, Gordon, Jones-Sawyer, Mitchell, Mullin,
Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Stone, and Ting)
JANUARY 10, 2013
An act to add Chapter 12.78 (commencing with Section 7069) to
Division 7 of Title 1 to the Government Code, to amend Sections
17053.46, 17053.74, 23622.7, and 23646 of the Revenue and Taxation
Code, and to amend Section 6 of Chapter 70 of the Statutes of 2013,
relating to economic development, to take effect immediately, tax
levy.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 106, Committee on Budget. Economic development: taxation:
credits.
The Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law authorize
various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws, including a
hiring credit for qualified taxpayers who hire qualified employees,
as defined, within enterprise zones and local agency military base
recovery areas (LAMBRAs), subject to specified criteria and
requirements. Those laws require that a taxpayer obtain a
certification from the Employment Development Department, as
permitted by federal law, the local county or city Job Training
Partnership Act administrative entity, the local county GAIN office
or social services agency, or the local government administering a
specified area or zone that provides that a qualified employee meets
the specified eligibility requirements. Those laws are inoperative
for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014, except as
provided. Those laws are repealed on December 1, 2019.
This bill would instead make these credits inoperative on January
1, 2014. This bill would authorize any local entity, as specified,
authorized to issue a certification that provides that a qualified
employee, qualified disadvantaged individual, or qualified displaced
employee meets specified eligibility requirements, to continue to
accept applications for certification and to issue the certifications
up to but no later than January 1, 2015. This bill would also make
other clarifying and technical changes.
This bill would include a change in state statute that would
result in a taxpayer paying a higher tax within the meaning of
Section 3 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution, and thus
would require for passage the approval of 2/3 of the membership of
each house of the Legislature.
This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Chapter 12.78 (commencing with Section 7069) is added
to Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code, to read:
CHAPTER 12.78. CERTIFICATION FOR ENTERPRISE ZONES, TARGETED
TAX AREAS, AND LOCAL AGENCY MILITARY BASE RECOVERY AREAS HIRING
CREDITS
7069. Notwithstanding the repeal of Chapter 12.8 (commencing with
Section 7070), Chapter 12.93 (commencing with Section 7097), and
Chapter 12.97 (commencing with Section 7105) of the Government Code
by Chapter 69 of the Statutes of 2013, a local entity formerly
authorized by one or more of those chapters of the Government Code to
issue a certification that provides that a qualified employee,
qualified disadvantaged individual, or qualified displaced employee
meets the specified eligibility requirements under Section 17053.34,
17053.46, 17053.47, 17053.74, 23622.7, 23622.8, 23634, or 23646 of
the Revenue and Taxation Code may continue to accept applications for
the certification and to issue the certifications up to but no later
than January 1, 2015.
SEC. 2. Section 17053.46 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
amended to read:
17053.46. (a) For each taxable year beginning on or after January
1, 1995, there shall be allowed as a credit against the "net tax"
(as defined in Section 17039) to a qualified taxpayer for hiring a
qualified disadvantaged individual or a qualified displaced employee
during the taxable year for employment in the LAMBRA. The credit
shall be equal to the sum of each of the following:
(1) Fifty percent of the qualified wages in the first year of
employment.
(2) Forty percent of the qualified wages in the second year of
employment.
(3) Thirty percent of the qualified wages in the third year of
employment.
(4) Twenty percent of the qualified wages in the fourth year of
employment.
(5) Ten percent of the qualified wages in the fifth year of
employment.
(b) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Qualified wages" means:
(A) That portion of wages paid or incurred by the employer during
the taxable year to qualified disadvantaged individuals or qualified
displaced employees that does not exceed 150 percent of the minimum
wage.
(B) The total amount of qualified wages which may be taken into
account for purposes of claiming the credit allowed under this
section shall not exceed two million dollars ($2,000,000) per taxable
year.
(C) Wages received during the 60-month period beginning with the
first day the individual commences employment with the taxpayer.
Reemployment in connection with any increase, including a regularly
occurring seasonal increase, in the trade or business operations of
the qualified taxpayer does not constitute commencement of employment
for purposes of this section.
(D) Qualified wages do not include any wages paid or incurred by
the qualified taxpayer on or after the LAMBRA expiration date.
However, wages paid or incurred with respect to qualified
disadvantaged individuals or qualified displaced employees who are
employed by the qualified taxpayer within the LAMBRA within the
60-month period prior to the LAMBRA expiration date shall continue to
qualify for the credit under this section after the LAMBRA
expiration date, in accordance with all provisions of this section
applied as if the LAMBRA designation were still in existence and
binding.
(2) "Minimum wage" means the wage established by the Industrial
Welfare Commission as provided for in Chapter 1 (commencing with
Section 1171) of Part 4 of Division 2 of the Labor Code.
(3) "LAMBRA" means a local agency military base recovery area
designated in accordance with Section 7114 of the Government Code.
(4) "Qualified disadvantaged individual" means an individual who
satisfies all of the following requirements:
(A) (i) At least 90 percent of whose services for the taxpayer
during the taxable year are directly related to the conduct of the
taxpayer's trade or business located in a LAMBRA.
(ii) Who performs at least 50 percent of his or her services for
the taxpayer during the taxable year in the LAMBRA.
(B) Who is hired by the employer after the designation of the area
as a LAMBRA in which the individual's services were primarily
performed.
(C) Who is any of the following immediately preceding the
individual's commencement of employment with the taxpayer:
(i) An individual who has been determined eligible for services
under the federal Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. Sec. 1501
et seq.).
(ii) Any voluntary or mandatory registrant under the Greater
Avenues for Independence Act of 1985 as provided pursuant to Article
3.2 (commencing with Section 11320) of Chapter 2 of Part 3 of
Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(iii) An economically disadvantaged individual age 16 years or
older.
(iv) A dislocated worker who meets any of the following
conditions:
(I) Has been terminated or laid off or who has received a notice
of termination or layoff from employment, is eligible for or has
exhausted entitlement to unemployment insurance benefits, and is
unlikely to return to his or her previous industry or occupation.
(II) Has been terminated or has received a notice of termination
of employment as a result of any permanent closure or any substantial
layoff at a plant, facility, or enterprise, including an individual
who has not received written notification but whose employer has made
a public announcement of the closure or layoff.
(III) Is long-term unemployed and has limited opportunities for
employment or reemployment in the same or a similar occupation in the
area in which the individual resides, including an individual 55
years of age or older who may have substantial barriers to employment
by reason of age.
(IV) Was self-employed (including farmers and ranchers) and is
unemployed as a result of general economic conditions in the
community in which he or she resides or because of natural disasters.
(V) Was a civilian employee of the Department of Defense employed
at a military installation being closed or realigned under the
Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990.
(VI) Was an active member of the Armed Forces or National Guard as
of September 30, 1990, and was either involuntarily separated or
separated pursuant to a special benefits program.
(VII) Experiences chronic seasonal unemployment and
underemployment in the agriculture industry, aggravated by continual
advancements in technology and mechanization.
(VIII) Has been terminated or laid off or has received a notice of
termination or layoff as a consequence of compliance with the Clean
Air Act.
(v) An individual who is enrolled in or has completed a state
rehabilitation plan or is a service-connected disabled veteran,
veteran of the Vietnam era, or veteran who is recently separated from
military service.
(vi) An ex-offender. An individual shall be treated as convicted
if he or she was placed on probation by a state court without a
finding of guilty.
(vii) A recipient of:
(I) Federal Supplemental Security Income benefits.
(II) Aid to Families with Dependent Children.
(III) CalFresh benefits.
(IV) State and local general assistance.
(viii) Is a member of a federally recognized Indian tribe, band,
or other group of Native American descent.
(5) "Qualified taxpayer" means a taxpayer or partnership that
conducts a trade or business within a LAMBRA and, for the first two
taxable years, has a net increase in jobs (defined as 2,000 paid
hours per employee per year) of one or more employees in the LAMBRA.
(A) The net increase in the number of jobs shall be determined by
subtracting the total number of full-time employees (defined as 2,000
paid hours per employee per year) the taxpayer employed in this
state in the taxable year prior to commencing business operations in
the LAMBRA from the total number of full-time employees the taxpayer
employed in this state during the second taxable year after
commencing business operations in the LAMBRA. For taxpayers who
commence doing business in this state with their LAMBRA business
operation, the number of employees for the taxable year prior to
commencing business operations in the LAMBRA shall be zero. If the
taxpayer has a net increase in jobs in the state, the credit shall be
allowed only if one or more full-time employees is employed within
the LAMBRA.
(B) The total number of employees employed in the LAMBRA shall
equal the sum of both of the following:
(i) The total number of hours worked in the LAMBRA for the
taxpayer by employees (not to exceed 2,000 hours per employee) who
are paid an hourly wage divided by 2,000.
(ii) The total number of months worked in the LAMBRA for the
taxpayer by employees who are salaried employees divided by 12.
(C) In the case of a taxpayer who first commences doing business
in the LAMBRA during the taxable year, for purposes of clauses (i)
and (ii), respectively, of subparagraph (B), the divisors "2,000" and
"12" shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of months of the taxable year that the taxpayer was doing
business in the LAMBRA and the denominator of which is 12.
(6) "Qualified displaced employee" means an individual who
satisfies all of the following requirements:
(A) Any civilian or military employee of a base or former base who
has been displaced as a result of a federal base closure act.
(B) (i) At least 90 percent of whose services for the taxpayer
during the taxable year are directly related to the conduct of the
taxpayer's trade or business located in a LAMBRA.
(ii) Who performs at least 50 percent of his or her services for
the taxpayer during the taxable year in a LAMBRA.
(C) Who is hired by the employer after the designation of the area
in which services were performed as a LAMBRA.
(7) "Seasonal employment" means employment by a qualified taxpayer
that has regular and predictable substantial reductions in trade or
business operations.
(8) "LAMBRA expiration date" means the date the LAMBRA designation
expires, is no longer binding, becomes inoperative, or is repealed.
(c) For qualified disadvantaged individuals or qualified displaced
employees hired on or after January 1, 2001, the taxpayer shall do
both of the following:
(1) Obtain from the Employment Development Department, as
permitted by federal law, the local county or city Job Training
Partnership Act administrative entity, the local county GAIN office
or social services agency, or the local government administering the
LAMBRA, a certification that provides that a qualified disadvantaged
individual or qualified displaced employee meets the eligibility
requirements specified in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (4) of
subdivision (b) or subparagraph (A) of paragraph (6) of subdivision
(b). The Employment Development Department may provide preliminary
screening and referral to a certifying agency. The Department of
Housing and Community Development shall develop regulations governing
the issuance of certificates pursuant to Section 7114.2 of the
Government Code and shall develop forms for this purpose.
(2) Retain a copy of the certification and provide it upon request
to the Franchise Tax Board.
(d) (1) For purposes of this section, both of the following apply:
(A) All employees of trades or businesses that are under common
control shall be treated as employed by a single employer.
(B) The credit (if any) allowable by this section with respect to
each trade or business shall be determined by reference to its
proportionate share of the qualified wages giving rise to the credit.
The regulations prescribed under this paragraph shall be based on
principles similar to the principles that apply in the case of
controlled groups of corporations as specified in subdivision (e) of
Section 23622.
(2) If an employer acquires the major portion of a trade or
business of another employer (hereinafter in this paragraph referred
to as the "predecessor") or the major portion of a separate unit of a
trade or business of a predecessor, then, for purposes of applying
this section (other than subdivision (d)) for any calendar year
ending after that acquisition, the employment relationship between an
employee and an employer shall not be treated as terminated if the
employee continues to be employed in that trade or business.
(e) (1) (A) If the employment, other than seasonal employment, of
any employee, with respect to whom qualified wages are taken into
account under subdivision (a), is terminated by the taxpayer at any
time during the first 270 days of that employment (whether or not
consecutive) or before the close of the 270th calendar day after the
day in which that employee completes 90 days of employment with the
taxpayer, the tax imposed by this part for the taxable year in which
that employment is terminated shall be increased by an amount
(determined under those regulations) equal to the credit allowed
under subdivision (a) for that taxable year and all prior taxable
years attributable to qualified wages paid or incurred with respect
to that employee.
(B) If the seasonal employment of any qualified disadvantaged
individual, with respect to whom qualified wages are taken into
account under subdivision (a), is not continued by the qualified
taxpayer for a period of 270 days of employment during the 60-month
period beginning with the day the qualified disadvantaged individual
commences seasonal employment with the qualified taxpayer, the tax
imposed by this part, for the taxable year that includes the 60th
month following the month in which the qualified disadvantaged
individual commences seasonal employment with the qualified taxpayer,
shall be increased by an amount equal to the credit allowed under
subdivision (a) for that taxable year and all prior taxable years
attributable to qualified wages paid or incurred with respect to that
qualified disadvantaged individual.
(2) (A) Subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
of the following:
(i) A termination of employment of an employee who voluntarily
leaves the employment of the taxpayer.
(ii) A termination of employment of an individual who, before the
close of the period referred to in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1),
becomes disabled to perform the services of that employment, unless
that disability is removed before the close of that period and the
taxpayer fails to offer reemployment to that individual.
(iii) A termination of employment of an individual, if it is
determined that the termination was due to the misconduct (as defined
in Sections 1256-30 to 1256-43, inclusive, of Title 22 of the
California Code of Regulations) of that individual.
(iv) A termination of employment of an individual due to a
substantial reduction in the trade or business operations of the
taxpayer.
(v) A termination of employment of an individual, if that
individual is replaced by other qualified employees so as to create a
net increase in both the number of employees and the hours of
employment.
(B) Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any of
the following:
(i) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
disadvantaged individual who voluntarily fails to return to the
seasonal employment of the qualified taxpayer.
(ii) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
disadvantaged individual who, before the close of the period referred
to in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), becomes disabled and unable
to perform the services of that seasonal employment, unless that
disability is removed before the close of that period and the
qualified taxpayer fails to offer seasonal employment to that
individual.
(iii) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
disadvantaged individual, if it is determined that the failure to
continue the seasonal employment was due to the misconduct (as
defined in Sections 1256-30 to 1256-43, inclusive, of Title 22 of the
California Code of Regulations) of that qualified disadvantaged
individual.
(iv) A failure to continue seasonal employment of a qualified
disadvantaged individual due to a substantial reduction in the
regular seasonal trade or business operations of the qualified
taxpayer.
(v) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
disadvantaged individual, if that individual is replaced by other
qualified displaced employees so as to create a net increase in both
the number of seasonal employees and the hours of seasonal
employment.
(C) For purposes of paragraph (1), the employment relationship
between the taxpayer and an employee shall not be treated as
terminated by reason of a mere change in the form of conducting the
trade or business of the taxpayer, if the employee continues to be
employed in that trade or business and the taxpayer retains a
substantial interest in that trade or business.
(3) Any increase in tax under paragraph (1) shall not be treated
as tax imposed by this part for purposes of determining the amount of
any credit allowable under this part.
(4) At the close of the second taxable year, if the taxpayer has
not increased the number of its employees as determined by paragraph
(5) of subdivision (b), then the amount of the credit previously
claimed shall be added to the taxpayer's net tax for the taxpayer's
second taxable year.
(f) In the case of an estate or trust, both of the following
apply:
(1) The qualified wages for any taxable year shall be apportioned
between the estate or trust and the beneficiaries on the basis of the
income of the estate or trust allocable to each.
(2) Any beneficiary to whom any qualified wages have been
apportioned under paragraph (1) shall be treated (for purposes of
this part) as the employer with respect to those wages.
(g) The credit shall be reduced by the credit allowed under
Section 17053.7. The credit shall also be reduced by the federal
credit allowed under Section 51 of the Internal Revenue Code.
In addition, any deduction otherwise allowed under this part for
the wages or salaries paid or incurred by the taxpayer upon which the
credit is based shall be reduced by the amount of the credit, prior
to any reduction required by subdivision (h) or (i).
(h) In the case where the credit otherwise allowed under this
section exceeds the "net tax" for the taxable year, that portion of
the credit that exceeds the "net tax" may be carried over and added
to the credit, if any, in the succeeding 10 taxable years, if
necessary, until the credit is exhausted. The credit shall be applied
first to the earliest taxable years possible.
(i) (1) The amount of credit otherwise allowed under this section
and Section 17053.45, including prior year credit carryovers, that
may reduce the "net tax" for the taxable year shall not exceed the
amount of tax that would be imposed on the taxpayer's business income
attributed to a LAMBRA determined as if that attributed income
represented all of the net income of the taxpayer subject to tax
under this part.
(2) Attributable income shall be that portion of the taxpayer's
California source business income that is apportioned to the LAMBRA.
For that purpose, the taxpayer's business income that is attributable
to sources in this state first shall be determined in accordance
with Chapter 17 (commencing with Section 25101) of Part 11. That
business income shall be further apportioned to the LAMBRA in
accordance with Article 2 (commencing with Section 25120) of Chapter
17 of Part 11, modified for purposes of this section in accordance
with paragraph (3).
(3) Income shall be apportioned to a LAMBRA by multiplying the
total California business income of the taxpayer by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the property factor plus the payroll factor,
and the denominator of which is two. For purposes of this paragraph:
(A) The property factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is
the average value of the taxpayer's real and tangible personal
property owned or rented and used in the LAMBRA during the taxable
year, and the denominator of which is the average value of all the
taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or rented and
used in this state during the taxable year.
(B) The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is
the total amount paid by the taxpayer in the LAMBRA during the
taxable year for compensation, and the denominator of which is the
total compensation paid by the taxpayer in this state during the
taxable year.
(4) The portion of any credit remaining, if any, after application
of this subdivision, shall be carried over to succeeding taxable
years, if necessary, until the credit is exhausted, as if it were an
amount exceeding the "net tax" for the taxable year, as provided in
subdivision (h). However, the portion of any credit remaining for
carryover to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014, if
any, after application of this subdivision, shall be carried over
only to the succeeding 10 taxable years if necessary, until the
credit is exhausted, as if it were an amount exceeding the "net tax"
for the taxable year, as provided in subdivision (h).
(j) If the taxpayer is allowed a credit pursuant to this section
for qualified wages paid or incurred, only one credit shall be
allowed to the taxpayer under this part with respect to any wage
consisting in whole or in part of those qualified wages.
(k) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), this section shall
cease to be operative on January 1, 2014, and shall be repealed on
December 1, 2019. A credit shall not be allowed under this section
with respect to an employee who first commences employment with a
qualified taxpayer on or after January 1, 2014.
(2) This section shall continue to apply with respect to qualified
disadvantaged individuals or qualified displaced employees who are
employed by the qualified taxpayer within the LAMBRA within the
60-month period immediately preceding January 1, 2014, and qualified
wages paid or incurred with respect to those qualified disadvantaged
individuals or qualified displaced employees shall continue to
qualify for the credit under this section for taxable years beginning
on or after January 1, 2014, in accordance with this section, as
amended by the act adding this subdivision.
SEC. 3. Section 17053.74 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
amended to read:
17053.74. (a) There shall be allowed a credit against the "net
tax" (as defined in Section 17039) to a taxpayer who employs a
qualified employee in an enterprise zone during the taxable year. The
credit shall be equal to the sum of each of the following:
(1) Fifty percent of qualified wages in the first year of
employment.
(2) Forty percent of qualified wages in the second year of
employment.
(3) Thirty percent of qualified wages in the third year of
employment.
(4) Twenty percent of qualified wages in the fourth year of
employment.
(5) Ten percent of qualified wages in the fifth year of
employment.
(b) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Qualified wages" means:
(A) (i) Except as provided in clause (ii), that portion of wages
paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable year to qualified
employees that does not exceed 150 percent of the minimum wage.
(ii) For up to 1,350 qualified employees who are employed by the
taxpayer in the Long Beach Enterprise Zone in aircraft manufacturing
activities described in Codes 3721 to 3728, inclusive, and Code 3812
of the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual published by
the United States Office of Management and Budget, 1987 edition,
"qualified wages" means that portion of hourly wages that does not
exceed 202 percent of the minimum wage.
(B) Wages received during the 60-month period beginning with the
first day the employee commences employment with the taxpayer.
Reemployment in connection with any increase, including a regularly
occurring seasonal increase, in the trade or business operations of
the taxpayer does not constitute commencement of employment for
purposes of this section.
(C) Qualified wages do not include any wages paid or incurred by
the taxpayer on or after the zone expiration date. However, wages
paid or incurred with respect to qualified employees who are employed
by the taxpayer within the enterprise zone within the 60-month
period prior to the zone expiration date shall continue to qualify
for the credit under this section after the zone expiration date, in
accordance with all provisions of this section applied as if the
enterprise zone designation were still in existence and binding.
(2) "Minimum wage" means the wage established by the Industrial
Welfare Commission as provided for in Chapter 1 (commencing with
Section 1171) of Part 4 of Division 2 of the Labor Code.
(3) "Zone expiration date" means the date the enterprise zone
designation expires, is no longer binding, becomes inoperative, or is
repealed.
(4) (A) "Qualified employee" means an individual who meets all of
the following requirements:
(i) At least 90 percent of whose services for the taxpayer during
the taxable year are directly related to the conduct of the taxpayer'
s trade or business located in an enterprise zone.
(ii) Performs at least 50 percent of his or her services for the
taxpayer during the taxable year in an enterprise zone.
(iii) Is hired by the taxpayer after the date of original
designation of the area in which services were performed as an
enterprise zone.
(iv) Is any of the following:
(I) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement of
employment with the taxpayer, was a person eligible for services
under the federal Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. Sec. 1501
et seq.), or its successor, who is receiving, or is eligible to
receive, subsidized employment, training, or services funded by the
federal Job Training Partnership Act, or its successor.
(II) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a person eligible to be a
voluntary or mandatory registrant under the Greater Avenues for
Independence Act of 1985 (GAIN) provided for pursuant to Article 3.2
(commencing with Section 11320) of Chapter 2 of Part 3 of Division 9
of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or its successor.
(III) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was an economically disadvantaged
individual 14 years of age or older.
(IV) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a dislocated worker who meets
any of the following:
(aa) Has been terminated or laid off or who has received a notice
of termination or layoff from employment, is eligible for or has
exhausted entitlement to
unemployment insurance benefits, and is unlikely to return to his or
her previous industry or occupation.
(bb) Has been terminated or has received a notice of termination
of employment as a result of any permanent closure or any substantial
layoff at a plant, facility, or enterprise, including an individual
who has not received written notification but whose employer has made
a public announcement of the closure or layoff.
(cc) Is long-term unemployed and has limited opportunities for
employment or reemployment in the same or a similar occupation in the
area in which the individual resides, including an individual 55
years of age or older who may have substantial barriers to employment
by reason of age.
(dd) Was self-employed (including farmers and ranchers) and is
unemployed as a result of general economic conditions in the
community in which he or she resides or because of natural disasters.
(ee) Was a civilian employee of the Department of Defense employed
at a military installation being closed or realigned under the
Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990.
(ff) Was an active member of the armed forces or National Guard as
of September 30, 1990, and was either involuntarily separated or
separated pursuant to a special benefits program.
(gg) Is a seasonal or migrant worker who experiences chronic
seasonal unemployment and underemployment in the agriculture
industry, aggravated by continual advancements in technology and
mechanization.
(hh) Has been terminated or laid off, or has received a notice of
termination or layoff, as a consequence of compliance with the Clean
Air Act.
(V) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement of
employment with the taxpayer, was a disabled individual who is
eligible for or enrolled in, or has completed a state rehabilitation
plan or is a service-connected disabled veteran, veteran of the
Vietnam era, or veteran who is recently separated from military
service.
(VI) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was an ex-offender. An individual
shall be treated as convicted if he or she was placed on probation by
a state court without a finding of guilt.
(VII) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a person eligible for or a
recipient of any of the following:
(aa) Federal Supplemental Security Income benefits.
(bb) Aid to Families with Dependent Children.
(cc) CalFresh benefits.
(dd) State and local general assistance.
(VIII) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a member of a federally
recognized Indian tribe, band, or other group of Native American
descent.
(IX) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a resident of a targeted
employment area, as defined in Section 7072 of the Government Code.
(X) An employee who qualified the taxpayer for the enterprise zone
hiring credit under former Section 17053.8 or the program area
hiring credit under former Section 17053.11.
(XI) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a member of a targeted group, as
defined in Section 51(d) of the Internal Revenue Code, or its
successor.
(B) Priority for employment shall be provided to an individual who
is enrolled in a qualified program under the federal Job Training
Partnership Act or the Greater Avenues for Independence Act of 1985
or who is eligible as a member of a targeted group under the Work
Opportunity Tax Credit (Section 51 of the Internal Revenue Code), or
its successor.
(5) "Taxpayer" means a person or entity engaged in a trade or
business within an enterprise zone designated pursuant to Chapter
12.8 (commencing with Section 7070) of the Government Code.
(6) "Seasonal employment" means employment by a taxpayer that has
regular and predictable substantial reductions in trade or business
operations.
(c) The taxpayer shall do both of the following:
(1) Obtain from the Employment Development Department, as
permitted by federal law, the local county or city Job Training
Partnership Act administrative entity, the local county GAIN office
or social services agency, or the local government administering the
enterprise zone, a certification which provides that a qualified
employee meets the eligibility requirements specified in clause (iv)
of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (b). The
Employment Development Department may provide preliminary screening
and referral to a certifying agency. The Employment Development
Department shall develop a form for this purpose. The Department of
Housing and Community Development shall develop regulations governing
the issuance of certificates by local governments pursuant to
subdivision (a) of Section 7086 of the Government Code.
(2) Retain a copy of the certification and provide it upon request
to the Franchise Tax Board.
(d) (1) For purposes of this section:
(A) All employees of trades or businesses, which are not
incorporated, that are under common control shall be treated as
employed by a single taxpayer.
(B) The credit, if any, allowable by this section with respect to
each trade or business shall be determined by reference to its
proportionate share of the expense of the qualified wages giving rise
to the credit, and shall be allocated in that manner.
(C) Principles that apply in the case of controlled groups of
corporations, as specified in subdivision (d) of Section 23622.7,
shall apply with respect to determining employment.
(2) If an employer acquires the major portion of a trade or
business of another employer (hereinafter in this paragraph referred
to as the "predecessor") or the major portion of a separate unit of a
trade or business of a predecessor, then, for purposes of applying
this section (other than subdivision (e)) for any calendar year
ending after that acquisition, the employment relationship between a
qualified employee and an employer shall not be treated as terminated
if the employee continues to be employed in that trade or business.
(e) (1) (A) If the employment, other than seasonal employment, of
any qualified employee, with respect to whom qualified wages are
taken into account under subdivision (a), is terminated by the
taxpayer at any time during the first 270 days of that employment
(whether or not consecutive) or before the close of the 270th
calendar day after the day in which that employee completes 90 days
of employment with the taxpayer, the tax imposed by this part for the
taxable year in which that employment is terminated shall be
increased by an amount equal to the credit allowed under subdivision
(a) for that taxable year and all prior taxable years attributable to
qualified wages paid or incurred with respect to that employee.
(B) If the seasonal employment of any qualified employee, with
respect to whom qualified wages are taken into account under
subdivision (a), is not continued by the taxpayer for a period of 270
days of employment during the 60-month period beginning with the day
the qualified employee commences seasonal employment with the
taxpayer, the tax imposed by this part, for the taxable year that
includes the 60th month following the month in which the qualified
employee commences seasonal employment with the taxpayer, shall be
increased by an amount equal to the credit allowed under subdivision
(a) for that taxable year and all prior taxable years attributable to
qualified wages paid or incurred with respect to that qualified
employee.
(2) (A) Subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
of the following:
(i) A termination of employment of a qualified employee who
voluntarily leaves the employment of the taxpayer.
(ii) A termination of employment of a qualified employee who,
before the close of the period referred to in paragraph (1), becomes
disabled and unable to perform the services of that employment,
unless that disability is removed before the close of that period and
the taxpayer fails to offer reemployment to that employee.
(iii) A termination of employment of a qualified employee, if it
is determined that the termination was due to the misconduct (as
defined in Sections 1256-30 to 1256-43, inclusive, of Title 22 of the
California Code of Regulations) of that employee.
(iv) A termination of employment of a qualified employee due to a
substantial reduction in the trade or business operations of the
taxpayer.
(v) A termination of employment of a qualified employee, if that
employee is replaced by other qualified employees so as to create a
net increase in both the number of employees and the hours of
employment.
(B) Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any of
the following:
(i) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
employee who voluntarily fails to return to the seasonal employment
of the taxpayer.
(ii) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
employee who, before the close of the period referred to in
subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), becomes disabled and unable to
perform the services of that seasonal employment, unless that
disability is removed before the close of that period and the
taxpayer fails to offer seasonal employment to that qualified
employee.
(iii) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
employee, if it is determined that the failure to continue the
seasonal employment was due to the misconduct (as defined in Sections
1256-30 to 1256-43, inclusive, of Title 22 of the California Code of
Regulations) of that qualified employee.
(iv) A failure to continue seasonal employment of a qualified
employee due to a substantial reduction in the regular seasonal trade
or business operations of the taxpayer.
(v) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
employee, if that qualified employee is replaced by other qualified
employees so as to create a net increase in both the number of
seasonal employees and the hours of seasonal employment.
(C) For purposes of paragraph (1), the employment relationship
between the taxpayer and a qualified employee shall not be treated as
terminated by reason of a mere change in the form of conducting the
trade or business of the taxpayer, if the qualified employee
continues to be employed in that trade or business and the taxpayer
retains a substantial interest in that trade or business.
(3) Any increase in tax under paragraph (1) shall not be treated
as tax imposed by this part for purposes of determining the amount of
any credit allowable under this part.
(f) In the case of an estate or trust, both of the following
apply:
(1) The qualified wages for any taxable year shall be apportioned
between the estate or trust and the beneficiaries on the basis of the
income of the estate or trust allocable to each.
(2) Any beneficiary to whom any qualified wages have been
apportioned under paragraph (1) shall be treated, for purposes of
this part, as the employer with respect to those wages.
(g) For purposes of this section, "enterprise zone" means an area
designated as an enterprise zone pursuant to Chapter 12.8 (commencing
with Section 7070) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(h) The credit allowable under this section shall be reduced by
the credit allowed under Sections 17053.10, 17053.17, and 17053.46
claimed for the same employee. The credit shall also be reduced by
the federal credit allowed under Section 51 of the Internal Revenue
Code.
In addition, any deduction otherwise allowed under this part for
the wages or salaries paid or incurred by the taxpayer upon which the
credit is based shall be reduced by the amount of the credit, prior
to any reduction required by subdivision (i) or (j).
(i) In the case where the credit otherwise allowed under this
section exceeds the "net tax" for the taxable year, that portion of
the credit that exceeds the "net tax" may be carried over and added
to the credit, if any, in the succeeding 10 taxable years, if
necessary, until the credit is exhausted. The credit shall be applied
first to the earliest taxable years possible.
(j) (1) The amount of the credit otherwise allowed under this
section and Section 17053.70, including any credit carryover from
prior years, that may reduce the "net tax" for the taxable year shall
not exceed the amount of tax which would be imposed on the taxpayer'
s business income attributable to the enterprise zone determined as
if that attributable income represented all of the income of the
taxpayer subject to tax under this part.
(2) Attributable income shall be that portion of the taxpayer's
California source business income that is apportioned to the
enterprise zone. For that purpose, the taxpayer's business income
attributable to sources in this state first shall be determined in
accordance with Chapter 17 (commencing with Section 25101) of Part
11. That business income shall be further apportioned to the
enterprise zone in accordance with Article 2 (commencing with Section
25120) of Chapter 17 of Part 11, modified for purposes of this
section in accordance with paragraph (3).
(3) Business income shall be apportioned to the enterprise zone by
multiplying the total California business income of the taxpayer by
a fraction, the numerator of which is the property factor plus the
payroll factor, and the denominator of which is two. For purposes of
this paragraph:
(A) The property factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is
the average value of the taxpayer's real and tangible personal
property owned or rented and used in the enterprise zone during the
taxable year, and the denominator of which is the average value of
all the taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or
rented and used in this state during the taxable year.
(B) The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is
the total amount paid by the taxpayer in the enterprise zone during
the taxable year for compensation, and the denominator of which is
the total compensation paid by the taxpayer in this state during the
taxable year.
(4) The portion of any credit remaining, if any, after application
of this subdivision, shall be carried over to succeeding taxable
years, if necessary, until the credit is exhausted, as if it were an
amount exceeding the "net tax" for the taxable year, as provided in
subdivision (i). However, the portion of any credit remaining for
carryover to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014, if
any, after application of this subdivision, shall be carried over
only to the succeeding 10 taxable years if necessary, until the
credit is exhausted, as if it were an amount exceeding the "net tax"
for the taxable year, as provided in subdivision (i).
(k) The changes made to this section by the act adding this
subdivision shall apply to taxable years beginning on or after
January 1, 1997.
( l ) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), this
section shall cease to be operative on January 1, 2014, and shall be
repealed on December 1, 2019. A credit shall not be allowed under
this section with respect to an employee who first commences
employment with a taxpayer on or after January 1, 2014.
(2) This section shall continue to apply with respect to qualified
employees who are employed by the taxpayer within the enterprise
zone within the 60-month period immediately preceding January 1,
2014, and qualified wages paid or incurred with respect to those
qualified employees shall continue to qualify for the credit under
this section for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014,
in accordance with this section, as amended by the act adding this
subdivision.
SEC. 4. Section 23622.7 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
amended to read:
23622.7. (a) There shall be allowed a credit against the "tax"
(as defined by Section 23036) to a taxpayer who employs a qualified
employee in an enterprise zone during the taxable year. The credit
shall be equal to the sum of each of the following:
(1) Fifty percent of qualified wages in the first year of
employment.
(2) Forty percent of qualified wages in the second year of
employment.
(3) Thirty percent of qualified wages in the third year of
employment.
(4) Twenty percent of qualified wages in the fourth year of
employment.
(5) Ten percent of qualified wages in the fifth year of
employment.
(b) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Qualified wages" means:
(A) (i) Except as provided in clause (ii), that portion of wages
paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable year to qualified
employees that does not exceed 150 percent of the minimum wage.
(ii) For up to 1,350 qualified employees who are employed by the
taxpayer in the Long Beach Enterprise Zone in aircraft manufacturing
activities described in Codes 3721 to 3728, inclusive, and Code 3812
of the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual published by
the United States Office of Management and Budget, 1987 edition,
"qualified wages" means that portion of hourly wages that does not
exceed 202 percent of the minimum wage.
(B) Wages received during the 60-month period beginning with the
first day the employee commences employment with the taxpayer.
Reemployment in connection with any increase, including a regularly
occurring seasonal increase, in the trade or business operations of
the taxpayer does not constitute commencement of employment for
purposes of this section.
(C) Qualified wages do not include any wages paid or incurred by
the taxpayer on or after the zone expiration date. However, wages
paid or incurred with respect to qualified employees who are employed
by the taxpayer within the enterprise zone within the 60-month
period prior to the zone expiration date shall continue to qualify
for the credit under this section after the zone expiration date, in
accordance with all provisions of this section applied as if the
enterprise zone designation were still in existence and binding.
(2) "Minimum wage" means the wage established by the Industrial
Welfare Commission as provided for in Chapter 1 (commencing with
Section 1171) of Part 4 of Division 2 of the Labor Code.
(3) "Zone expiration date" means the date the enterprise zone
designation expires, is no longer binding, becomes inoperative, or is
repealed.
(4) (A) "Qualified employee" means an individual who meets all of
the following requirements:
(i) At least 90 percent of whose services for the taxpayer during
the taxable year are directly related to the conduct of the taxpayer'
s trade or business located in an enterprise zone.
(ii) Performs at least 50 percent of his or her services for the
taxpayer during the taxable year in an enterprise zone.
(iii) Is hired by the taxpayer after the date of original
designation of the area in which services were performed as an
enterprise zone.
(iv) Is any of the following:
(I) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement of
employment with the taxpayer, was a person eligible for services
under the federal Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. Sec. 1501
et seq.), or its successor, who is receiving, or is eligible to
receive, subsidized employment, training, or services funded by the
federal Job Training Partnership Act, or its successor.
(II) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a person eligible to be a
voluntary or mandatory registrant under the Greater Avenues for
Independence Act of 1985 (GAIN) provided for pursuant to Article 3.2
(commencing with Section 11320) of Chapter 2 of Part 3 of Division 9
of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or its successor.
(III) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was an economically disadvantaged
individual 14 years of age or older.
(IV) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a dislocated worker who meets
any of the following:
(aa) Has been terminated or laid off or who has received a notice
of termination or layoff from employment, is eligible for or has
exhausted entitlement to unemployment insurance benefits, and is
unlikely to return to his or her previous industry or occupation.
(bb) Has been terminated or has received a notice of termination
of employment as a result of any permanent closure or any substantial
layoff at a plant, facility, or enterprise, including an individual
who has not received written notification but whose employer has made
a public announcement of the closure or layoff.
(cc) Is long-term unemployed and has limited opportunities for
employment or reemployment in the same or a similar occupation in the
area in which the individual resides, including an individual 55
years of age or older who may have substantial barriers to employment
by reason of age.
(dd) Was self-employed (including farmers and ranchers) and is
unemployed as a result of general economic conditions in the
community in which he or she resides or because of natural disasters.
(ee) Was a civilian employee of the Department of Defense employed
at a military installation being closed or realigned under the
Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990.
(ff) Was an active member of the armed forces or National Guard as
of September 30, 1990, and was either involuntarily separated or
separated pursuant to a special benefits program.
(gg) Is a seasonal or migrant worker who experiences chronic
seasonal unemployment and underemployment in the agriculture
industry, aggravated by continual advancements in technology and
mechanization.
(hh) Has been terminated or laid off, or has received a notice of
termination or layoff, as a consequence of compliance with the Clean
Air Act.
(V) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement of
employment with the taxpayer, was a disabled individual who is
eligible for or enrolled in, or has completed a state rehabilitation
plan or is a service-connected disabled veteran, veteran of the
Vietnam era, or veteran who is recently separated from military
service.
(VI) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was an ex-offender. An individual
shall be treated as convicted if he or she was placed on probation by
a state court without a finding of guilt.
(VII) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a person eligible for or a
recipient of any of the following:
(aa) Federal Supplemental Security Income benefits.
(bb) Aid to Families with Dependent Children.
(cc) CalFresh benefits.
(dd) State and local general assistance.
(VIII) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a member of a federally
recognized Indian tribe, band, or other group of Native American
descent.
(IX) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a resident of a targeted
employment area (as defined in Section 7072 of the Government Code).
(X) An employee who qualified the taxpayer for the enterprise zone
hiring credit under former Section 23622 or the program area hiring
credit under former Section 23623.
(XI) Immediately preceding the qualified employee's commencement
of employment with the taxpayer, was a member of a targeted group, as
defined in Section 51(d) of the Internal Revenue Code, or its
successor.
(B) Priority for employment shall be provided to an individual who
is enrolled in a qualified program under the federal Job Training
Partnership Act or the Greater Avenues for Independence Act of 1985
or who is eligible as a member of a targeted group under the Work
Opportunity Tax Credit (Section 51 of the Internal Revenue Code), or
its successor.
(5) "Taxpayer" means a corporation engaged in a trade or business
within an enterprise zone designated pursuant to Chapter 12.8
(commencing with Section 7070) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the
Government Code.
(6) "Seasonal employment" means employment by a taxpayer that has
regular and predictable substantial reductions in trade or business
operations.
(c) The taxpayer shall do both of the following:
(1) Obtain from the Employment Development Department, as
permitted by federal law, the local county or city Job Training
Partnership Act administrative entity, the local county GAIN office
or social services agency, or the local government administering the
enterprise zone, a certification that provides that a qualified
employee meets the eligibility requirements specified in clause (iv)
of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (b). The
Employment Development Department may provide preliminary screening
and referral to a certifying agency. The Employment Development
Department shall develop a form for this purpose. The Department of
Housing and Community Development shall develop regulations governing
the issuance of certificates by local governments pursuant to
subdivision (a) of Section 7086 of the Government Code.
(2) Retain a copy of the certification and provide it upon request
to the Franchise Tax Board.
(d) (1) For purposes of this section:
(A) All employees of all corporations which are members of the
same controlled group of corporations shall be treated as employed by
a single taxpayer.
(B) The credit, if any, allowable by this section to each member
shall be determined by reference to its proportionate share of the
expense of the qualified wages giving rise to the credit, and shall
be allocated in that manner.
(C) For purposes of this subdivision, "controlled group of
corporations" means "controlled group of corporations" as defined in
Section 1563(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, except that:
(i) "More than 50 percent" shall be substituted for "at least 80
percent" each place it appears in Section 1563(a)(1) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(ii) The determination shall be made without regard to subsections
(a)(4) and (e)(3)(C) of Section 1563 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(2) If an employer acquires the major portion of a trade or
business of another employer (hereinafter in this paragraph referred
to as the "predecessor") or the major portion of a separate unit of a
trade or business of a predecessor, then, for purposes of applying
this section (other than subdivision (e)) for any calendar year
ending after that acquisition, the employment relationship between a
qualified employee and an employer shall not be treated as terminated
if the employee continues to be employed
in that trade or business.
(e) (1) (A) If the employment, other than seasonal employment, of
any qualified employee with respect to whom qualified wages are taken
into account under subdivision (a) is terminated by the taxpayer at
any time during the first 270 days of that employment, whether or not
consecutive, or before the close of the 270th calendar day after the
day in which that employee completes 90 days of employment with the
taxpayer, the tax imposed by this part for the taxable year in which
that employment is terminated shall be increased by an amount equal
to the credit allowed under subdivision (a) for that taxable year and
all prior taxable years attributable to qualified wages paid or
incurred with respect to that employee.
(B) If the seasonal employment of any qualified employee, with
respect to whom qualified wages are taken into account under
subdivision (a) is not continued by the taxpayer for a period of 270
days of employment during the 60-month period beginning with the day
the qualified employee commences seasonal employment with the
taxpayer, the tax imposed by this part, for the taxable year that
includes the 60th month following the month in which the qualified
employee commences seasonal employment with the taxpayer, shall be
increased by an amount equal to the credit allowed under subdivision
(a) for that taxable year and all prior taxable years attributable to
qualified wages paid or incurred with respect to that qualified
employee.
(2) (A) Subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
of the following:
(i) A termination of employment of a qualified employee who
voluntarily leaves the employment of the taxpayer.
(ii) A termination of employment of a qualified employee who,
before the close of the period referred to in subparagraph (A) of
paragraph (1), becomes disabled and unable to perform the services of
that employment, unless that disability is removed before the close
of that period and the taxpayer fails to offer reemployment to that
employee.
(iii) A termination of employment of a qualified employee, if it
is determined that the termination was due to the misconduct (as
defined in Sections 1256-30 to 1256-43, inclusive, of Title 22 of the
California Code of Regulations) of that employee.
(iv) A termination of employment of a qualified employee due to a
substantial reduction in the trade or business operations of the
taxpayer.
(v) A termination of employment of a qualified employee, if that
employee is replaced by other qualified employees so as to create a
net increase in both the number of employees and the hours of
employment.
(B) Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any of
the following:
(i) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
employee who voluntarily fails to return to the seasonal employment
of the taxpayer.
(ii) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
employee who, before the close of the period referred to in
subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), becomes disabled and unable to
perform the services of that seasonal employment, unless that
disability is removed before the close of that period and the
taxpayer fails to offer seasonal employment to that qualified
employee.
(iii) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
employee, if it is determined that the failure to continue the
seasonal employment was due to the misconduct (as defined in Sections
1256-30 to 1256-43, inclusive, of Title 22 of the California Code of
Regulations) of that qualified employee.
(iv) A failure to continue seasonal employment of a qualified
employee due to a substantial reduction in the regular seasonal trade
or business operations of the taxpayer.
(v) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
employee, if that qualified employee is replaced by other qualified
employees so as to create a net increase in both the number of
seasonal employees and the hours of seasonal employment.
(C) For purposes of paragraph (1), the employment relationship
between the taxpayer and a qualified employee shall not be treated as
terminated by either of the following:
(i) By a transaction to which Section 381(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code applies, if the qualified employee continues to be
employed by the acquiring corporation.
(ii) By reason of a mere change in the form of conducting the
trade or business of the taxpayer, if the qualified employee
continues to be employed in that trade or business and the taxpayer
retains a substantial interest in that trade or business.
(3) Any increase in tax under paragraph (1) shall not be treated
as tax imposed by this part for purposes of determining the amount of
any credit allowable under this part.
(f) Rules similar to the rules provided in Section 46(e) and (h)
of the Internal Revenue Code shall apply to both of the following:
(1) An organization to which Section 593 of the Internal Revenue
Code applies.
(2) A regulated investment company or a real estate investment
trust subject to taxation under this part.
(g) For purposes of this section, "enterprise zone" means an area
designated as an enterprise zone pursuant to Chapter 12.8 (commencing
with Section 7070) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(h) The credit allowable under this section shall be reduced by
the credit allowed under Sections 23623.5, 23625, and 23646 claimed
for the same employee. The credit shall also be reduced by the
federal credit allowed under Section 51 of the Internal Revenue Code.
In addition, any deduction otherwise allowed under this part for
the wages or salaries paid or incurred by the taxpayer upon which the
credit is based shall be reduced by the amount of the credit, prior
to any reduction required by subdivision (i) or (j).
(i) In the case where the credit otherwise allowed under this
section exceeds the "tax" for the taxable year, that portion of the
credit that exceeds the "tax" may be carried over and added to the
credit, if any, in the succeeding 10 taxable years, if necessary,
until the credit is exhausted. The credit shall be applied first to
the earliest taxable years possible.
(j) (1) The amount of the credit otherwise allowed under this
section and Section 23612.2, including any credit carryover from
prior years, that may reduce the "tax" for the taxable year shall not
exceed the amount of tax which would be imposed on the taxpayer's
business income attributable to the enterprise zone determined as if
that attributable income represented all of the income of the
taxpayer subject to tax under this part.
(2) Attributable income shall be that portion of the taxpayer's
California source business income that is apportioned to the
enterprise zone. For that purpose, the taxpayer's business
attributable to sources in this state first shall be determined in
accordance with Chapter 17 (commencing with Section 25101). That
business income shall be further apportioned to the enterprise zone
in accordance with Article 2 (commencing with Section 25120) of
Chapter 17, modified for purposes of this section in accordance with
paragraph (3).
(3) Business income shall be apportioned to the enterprise zone by
multiplying the total California business income of the taxpayer by
a fraction, the numerator of which is the property factor plus the
payroll factor, and the denominator of which is two. For purposes of
this paragraph:
(A) The property factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is
the average value of the taxpayer's real and tangible personal
property owned or rented and used in the enterprise zone during the
income year, and the denominator of which is the average value of all
the taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or rented
and used in this state during the income year.
(B) The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is
the total amount paid by the taxpayer in the enterprise zone during
the income year for compensation, and the denominator of which is the
total compensation paid by the taxpayer in this state during the
income year.
(4) The portion of any credit remaining, if any, after application
of this subdivision, shall be carried over to succeeding taxable
years, if necessary, until the credit is exhausted, as if it were an
amount exceeding the "tax" for the taxable year, as provided in
subdivision (i). However, the portion of any credit remaining for
carryover to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014, if
any, after application of this subdivision, shall be carried over
only to the succeeding 10 taxable years if necessary, until the
credit is exhausted, as if it were an amount exceeding the "tax" for
the taxable year, as provided in subdivision (i).
(k) The changes made to this section by the act adding this
subdivision shall apply to taxable years on or after January 1, 1997.
( l ) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), this
section shall cease to be operative on January 1, 2014, and shall be
repealed on December 1, 2019. A credit shall not be allowed under
this section with respect to an employee who first commences
employment with a taxpayer on or after January 1, 2014.
(2) This section shall continue to apply with respect to qualified
employees who are employed by the taxpayer within the enterprise
zone within the 60-month period immediately preceding January 1,
2014, and qualified wages paid or incurred with respect to those
qualified employees shall continue to qualify for the credit under
this section for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014,
in accordance with this section, as amended by the act adding this
subdivision.
SEC. 5. Section 23646 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended
to read:
23646. (a) For each taxable year beginning on or after January 1,
1995, there shall be allowed as a credit against the "tax" (as
defined in Section 23036) to a qualified taxpayer for hiring a
qualified disadvantaged individual or a qualified displaced employee
during the taxable year for employment in the LAMBRA. The credit
shall be equal to the sum of each of the following:
(1) Fifty percent of the qualified wages in the first year of
employment.
(2) Forty percent of the qualified wages in the second year of
employment.
(3) Thirty percent of the qualified wages in the third year of
employment.
(4) Twenty percent of the qualified wages in the fourth year of
employment.
(5) Ten percent of the qualified wages in the fifth year of
employment.
(b) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Qualified wages" means:
(A) That portion of wages paid or incurred by the employer during
the taxable year to qualified disadvantaged individuals or qualified
displaced employees that does not exceed 150 percent of the minimum
wage.
(B) The total amount of qualified wages which may be taken into
account for purposes of claiming the credit allowed under this
section shall not exceed two million dollars ($2,000,000) per taxable
year.
(C) Wages received during the 60-month period beginning with the
first day the individual commences employment with the taxpayer.
Reemployment in connection with any increase, including a regularly
occurring seasonal increase, in the trade or business operation of
the qualified taxpayer does not constitute commencement of employment
for purposes of this section.
(D) Qualified wages do not include any wages paid or incurred by
the qualified taxpayer on or after the LAMBRA expiration date.
However, wages paid or incurred with respect to qualified
disadvantaged individuals or qualified displaced employees who are
employed by the qualified taxpayer within the LAMBRA within the
60-month period prior to the LAMBRA expiration date shall continue to
qualify for the credit under this section after the LAMBRA
expiration date, in accordance with all provisions of this section
applied as if the LAMBRA designation were still in existence and
binding.
(2) "Minimum wage" means the wage established by the Industrial
Welfare Commission as provided for in Chapter 1 (commencing with
Section 1171) of Part 4 of Division 2 of the Labor Code.
(3) "LAMBRA" means a local agency military base recovery area
designated in accordance with the provisions of Section 7114 of the
Government Code.
(4) "Qualified disadvantaged individual" means an individual who
satisfies all of the following requirements:
(A) (i) At least 90 percent of whose services for the taxpayer
during the taxable year are directly related to the conduct of the
taxpayer's trade or business located in a LAMBRA.
(ii) Who performs at least 50 percent of his or her services for
the taxpayer during the taxable year in the LAMBRA.
(B) Who is hired by the employer after the designation of the area
as a LAMBRA in which the individual's services were primarily
performed.
(C) Who is any of the following immediately preceding the
individual's commencement of employment with the taxpayer:
(i) An individual who has been determined eligible for services
under the federal Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. Sec. 1501
et seq.), or its successor.
(ii) Any voluntary or mandatory registrant under the Greater
Avenues for Independence Act of 1985 provided for pursuant to Article
3.2 (commencing with Section 11320) of Chapter 2 of Part 3 of
Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(iii) An economically disadvantaged individual 16 years of age or
older.
(iv) A dislocated worker who meets any of the following
conditions:
(I) Has been terminated or laid off or who has received a notice
of termination or layoff from employment, is eligible for or has
exhausted entitlement to unemployment insurance benefits, and is
unlikely to return to his or her previous industry or occupation.
(II) Has been terminated or has received a notice of termination
of employment as a result of any permanent closure or any substantial
layoff at a plant, facility, or enterprise, including an individual
who has not received written notification but whose employer has made
a public announcement of the closure or layoff.
(III) Is long-term unemployed and has limited opportunities for
employment or reemployment in the same or a similar occupation in the
area in which the individual resides, including an individual 55
years of age or older who may have substantial barriers to employment
by reason of age.
(IV) Was self-employed (including farmers and ranchers) and is
unemployed as a result of general economic conditions in the
community in which he or she resides or because of natural disasters.
(V) Was a civilian employee of the Department of Defense employed
at a military installation being closed or realigned under the
Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990.
(VI) Was an active member of the Armed Forces or National Guard as
of September 30, 1990, and was either involuntarily separated or
separated pursuant to a special benefits program.
(VII) Experiences chronic seasonal unemployment and
underemployment in the agriculture industry, aggravated by continual
advancements in technology and mechanization.
(VIII) Has been terminated or laid off or has received a notice of
termination or layoff as a consequence of compliance with the Clean
Air Act.
(v) An individual who is enrolled in or has completed a state
rehabilitation plan or is a service-connected disabled veteran,
veteran of the Vietnam era, or veteran who is recently separated from
military service.
(vi) An ex-offender. An individual shall be treated as convicted
if he or she was placed on probation by a state court without a
finding of guilty.
(vii) A recipient of:
(I) Federal Supplemental Security Income benefits.
(II) Aid to Families with Dependent Children.
(III) CalFresh benefits.
(IV) State and local general assistance.
(viii) Is a member of a federally recognized Indian tribe, band,
or other group of Native American descent.
(5) "Qualified taxpayer" means a corporation that conducts a trade
or business within a LAMBRA and, for the first two taxable years,
has a net increase in jobs (defined as 2,000 paid hours per employee
per year) of one or more employees as determined below in the LAMBRA.
(A) The net increase in the number of jobs shall be determined by
subtracting the total number of full-time employees (defined as 2,000
paid hours per employee per year) the taxpayer employed in this
state in the taxable year prior to commencing business operations in
the LAMBRA from the total number of full-time employees the taxpayer
employed in this state during the second taxable year after
commencing business operations in the LAMBRA. For taxpayers who
commence doing business in this state with their LAMBRA business
operation, the number of employees for the taxable year prior to
commencing business operations in the LAMBRA shall be zero. If the
taxpayer has a net increase in jobs in the state, the credit shall be
allowed only if one or more full-time employees is employed within
the LAMBRA.
(B) The total number of employees employed in the LAMBRA shall
equal the sum of both of the following:
(i) The total number of hours worked in the LAMBRA for the
taxpayer by employees (not to exceed 2,000 hours per employee) who
are paid an hourly wage divided by 2,000.
(ii) The total number of months worked in the LAMBRA for the
taxpayer by employees who are salaried employees divided by 12.
(C) In the case of a qualified taxpayer that first commences doing
business in the LAMBRA during the taxable year, for purposes of
clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, of subparagraph (B) the divisors
"2,000" and "12" shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of months of the taxable year that the taxpayer
was doing business in the LAMBRA and the denominator of which is 12.
(6) "Qualified displaced employee" means an individual who
satisfies all of the following requirements:
(A) Any civilian or military employee of a base or former base
that has been displaced as a result of a federal base closure act.
(B) (i) At least 90 percent of whose services for the taxpayer
during the taxable year are directly related to the conduct of the
taxpayer's trade or business located in a LAMBRA.
(ii) Who performs at least 50 percent of his or her services for
the taxpayer during the taxable year in a LAMBRA.
(C) Who is hired by the employer after the designation of the area
in which services were performed as a LAMBRA.
(7) "Seasonal employment" means employment by a qualified taxpayer
that has regular and predictable substantial reductions in trade or
business operations.
(8) "LAMBRA expiration date" means the date the LAMBRA designation
expires, is no longer binding, becomes inoperative, or is repealed.
(c) For qualified disadvantaged individuals or qualified displaced
employees hired on or after January 1, 2001, the taxpayer shall do
both of the following:
(1) Obtain from the Employment Development Department, as
permitted by federal law, the administrative entity of the local
county or city for the federal Job Training Partnership Act, or its
successor, the local county GAIN office or social services agency, or
the local government administering the LAMBRA, a certification that
provides that a qualified disadvantaged individual or qualified
displaced employee meets the eligibility requirements specified in
subparagraph (C) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) or subparagraph
(A) of paragraph (6) of subdivision (b). The Employment Development
Department may provide preliminary screening and referral to a
certifying agency. The Department of Housing and Community
Development shall develop regulations governing the issuance of
certificates pursuant to Section 7114.2 of the Government Code and
shall develop forms for this purpose.
(2) Retain a copy of the certification and provide it upon request
to the Franchise Tax Board.
(d) (1) For purposes of this section, both of the following apply:
(A) All employees of all corporations that are members of the same
controlled group of corporations shall be treated as employed by a
single employer.
(B) The credit (if any) allowable by this section to each member
shall be determined by reference to its proportionate share of the
qualified wages giving rise to the credit.
(2) For purposes of this subdivision, "controlled group of
corporations" has the meaning given to that term by Section 1563(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code, except that both of the following
apply:
(A) "More than 50 percent" shall be substituted for "at least 80
percent" each place it appears in Section 1563(a)(1) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(B) The determination shall be made without regard to Section 1563
(a)(4) and Section 1563(e)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(3) If an employer acquires the major portion of a trade or
business of another employer (hereinafter in this paragraph referred
to as the "predecessor") or the major portion of a separate unit of a
trade or business of a predecessor, then, for purposes of applying
this section (other than subdivision (e)) for any calendar year
ending after that acquisition, the employment relationship between an
employee and an employer shall not be treated as terminated if the
employee continues to be employed in that trade or business.
(e) (1) (A) If the employment of any employee, other than seasonal
employment, with respect to whom qualified wages are taken into
account under subdivision (a) is terminated by the taxpayer at any
time during the first 270 days of that employment (whether or not
consecutive) or before the close of the 270th calendar day after the
day in which that employee completes 90 days of employment with the
taxpayer, the tax imposed by this part for the taxable year in which
that employment is terminated shall be increased by an amount equal
to the credit allowed under subdivision (a) for that taxable year and
all prior income years attributable to qualified wages paid or
incurred with respect to that employee.
(B) If the seasonal employment of any qualified disadvantaged
individual, with respect to whom qualified wages are taken into
account under subdivision (a) is not continued by the qualified
taxpayer for a period of 270 days of employment during the 60-month
period beginning with the day the qualified disadvantaged individual
commences seasonal employment with the qualified taxpayer, the tax
imposed by this part, for the taxable year that includes the 60th
month following the month in which the qualified disadvantaged
individual commences seasonal employment with the qualified taxpayer,
shall be increased by an amount equal to the credit allowed under
subdivision (a) for that taxable year and all prior taxable years
attributable to qualified wages paid or incurred with respect to that
qualified disadvantaged individual.
(2) (A) Subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
of the following:
(i) A termination of employment of an employee who voluntarily
leaves the employment of the taxpayer.
(ii) A termination of employment of an individual who, before the
close of the period referred to in paragraph (1), becomes disabled to
perform the services of that employment, unless that disability is
removed before the close of that period and the taxpayer fails to
offer reemployment to that individual.
(iii) A termination of employment of an individual, if it is
determined that the termination was due to the misconduct (as defined
in Sections 1256-30 to 1256-43, inclusive, of Title 22 of the
California Code of Regulations) of that individual.
(iv) A termination of employment of an individual due to a
substantial reduction in the trade or business operations of the
taxpayer.
(v) A termination of employment of an individual, if that
individual is replaced by other qualified employees so as to create a
net increase in both the number of employees and the hours of
employment.
(B) Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any of
the following:
(i) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
disadvantaged individual who voluntarily fails to return to the
seasonal employment of the qualified taxpayer.
(ii) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
disadvantaged individual who, before the close of the period referred
to in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), becomes disabled and unable
to perform the services of that seasonal employment, unless that
disability is removed before the close of that period and the
qualified taxpayer fails to offer seasonal employment to that
qualified disadvantaged individual.
(iii) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
disadvantaged individual, if it is determined that the failure to
continue the seasonal employment was due to the misconduct (as
defined in Sections 1256-30 to 1256-43, inclusive, of Title 22 of the
California Code of Regulations) of that individual.
(iv) A failure to continue seasonal employment of a qualified
disadvantaged individual due to a substantial reduction in the
regular seasonal trade or business operations of the qualified
taxpayer.
(v) A failure to continue the seasonal employment of a qualified
disadvantaged individual, if that individual is replaced by other
qualified disadvantaged individuals so as to create a net increase in
both the number of seasonal employees and the hours of seasonal
employment.
(C) For purposes of paragraph (1), the employment relationship
between the taxpayer and an employee shall not be treated as
terminated by either of the following:
(i) A transaction to which Section 381(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code applies, if the employee continues to be employed by the
acquiring corporation.
(ii) A mere change in the form of conducting the trade or business
of the taxpayer, if the employee continues to be employed in that
trade or business and the taxpayer retains a substantial interest in
that trade or business.
(3) Any increase in tax under paragraph (1) shall not be treated
as tax imposed by this part for purposes of determining the amount of
any credit allowable under this part.
(4) At the close of the second taxable year, if the taxpayer has
not increased the number of its employees as determined by paragraph
(5) of subdivision (b), then the amount of the credit previously
claimed shall be added to the taxpayer's tax for the taxpayer's
second taxable year.
(f) In the case of an organization to which Section 593 of the
Internal Revenue Code applies, and a regulated investment company or
a real estate investment trust subject to taxation under this part,
rules similar to the rules provided in Section 46(e) and Section 46
(h) of the Internal Revenue
Code shall apply.
(g) The credit shall be reduced by the credit allowed under
Section 23621. The credit shall also be reduced by the federal credit
allowed under Section 51 of the Internal Revenue Code.
In addition, any deduction otherwise allowed under this part for
the wages or salaries paid or incurred by the taxpayer upon which the
credit is based shall be reduced by the amount of the credit, prior
to any reduction required by subdivision (h) or (i).
(h) In the case where the credit otherwise allowed under this
section exceeds the "tax" for the taxable year, that portion of the
credit that exceeds the "tax" may be carried over and added to the
credit, if any, in the succeeding 10 taxable years, if necessary,
until the credit is exhausted. The credit shall be applied first to
the earliest taxable years possible.
(i) (1) The amount of credit otherwise allowed under this section
and Section 23645, including any prior year carryovers, that may
reduce the "tax" for the taxable year shall not exceed the amount of
tax that would be imposed on the taxpayer's business income
attributed to a LAMBRA determined as if that attributed income
represented all of the income of the taxpayer subject to tax under
this part.
(2) Attributable income shall be that portion of the taxpayer's
California source business income that is apportioned to the LAMBRA.
For that purpose, the taxpayer's business income that is attributable
to sources in this state first shall be determined in accordance
with Chapter 17 (commencing with Section 25101). That business income
shall be further apportioned to the LAMBRA in accordance with
Article 2 (commencing with Section 25120) of Chapter 17, modified for
purposes of this section in accordance with paragraph (3).
(3) Income shall be apportioned to a LAMBRA by multiplying the
total California business income of the taxpayer by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the property factor plus the payroll factor,
and the denominator of which is two. For purposes of this paragraph:
(A) The property factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is
the average value of the taxpayer's real and tangible personal
property owned or rented and used in the LAMBRA during the taxable
year, and the denominator of which is the average value of all the
taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or rented and
used in this state during the taxable year.
(B) The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is
the total amount paid by the taxpayer in the LAMBRA during the
taxable year for compensation, and the denominator of which is the
total compensation paid by the taxpayer in this state during the
taxable year.
(4) The portion of any credit remaining, if any, after application
of this subdivision, shall be carried over to succeeding taxable
years, if necessary, until the credit is exhausted, as if it were an
amount exceeding the "tax" for the taxable year, as provided in
subdivision (h). However, the portion of any credit remaining for
carryover to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014, if
any, after application of this subdivision, shall be carried over
only to the succeeding 10 taxable years, if necessary, until the
credit is exhausted, as if it were an amount exceeding the "tax" for
the taxable year, as provided in subdivision (h).
(j) If the taxpayer is allowed a credit pursuant to this section
for qualified wages paid or incurred, only one credit shall be
allowed to the taxpayer under this part with respect to any wage
consisting in whole or in part of those qualified wages.
(k) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), this section shall
cease to be operative on January 1, 2014, and shall be repealed on
December 1, 2019. A credit shall not be allowed under this section
with respect to an employee who first commences employment with a
qualified taxpayer on or after January 1, 2014.
(2) This section shall continue to apply with respect to qualified
disadvantaged individuals or qualified displaced employees who are
employed by the qualified taxpayer within the LAMBRA within the
60-month period immediately preceding January 1, 2014, and qualified
wages paid or incurred with respect to those qualified disadvantaged
individuals or qualified displaced employees shall continue to
qualify for the credit under this section for taxable years beginning
on or after January 1, 2014, in accordance with this section, as
amended by the act adding this subdivision.
SEC. 6. Section 6 of Chapter 70 of the Statutes of 2013 is amended
to read:
Sec. 6. (a) (1) For purposes of applying Sections 17053.33,
17053.34, 17053.45, 17053.46, 17053.47, 17053.70, 17053.74, 23612.2,
23622.7, 23622.8, 23633, 23634, 23645, and 23646 of the Revenue and
Taxation Code, as amended by Assembly Bill 93 of the 2013-14 Regular
Session, the revision of the carryover period of the credit under
each of those sections to a period of 10 years, with the 10-year
carryover period commencing with the first taxable year beginning on
or after January 1, 2014, applies to credits under those sections and
carryovers of credits under those sections that are available for
carryover to the taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2014.
The carryover period for hiring credits earned under Section
17053.34, 17053.46, 17053.47, 17053.74, 23622.7, 23622.8, 23634, and
23646 of the Revenue and Taxation Code in taxable years beginning on
or after January 1, 2014, is also 10 taxable years, beginning with
the taxable year after the taxable year the credit is earned.
(2) Notwithstanding the repeal of Sections 17053.33, 17053.34,
17053.45, 17053.46, 17053.47, 17053.70, 17053.74, 23612.2, 23622.7,
23622.8, 23633, 23634, 23645, and 23646 of the Revenue and Taxation
Code by amendments made by Assembly Bill 93 of the 2013-14 Regular
Session, pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 17039 of the Revenue
and Taxation Code and subdivision (f) of Section 23036 of the Revenue
and Taxation Code, any remaining carryover from a credit under those
sections is allowed to be carried over under the provisions of those
sections as they read immediately prior to the repeal.
(b) The Legislature finds and declares that, for purposes of
proper implementation of the amendments made by Assembly Bill 93 of
the 2013-14 Regular Session to Sections 17053.33, 17053.34, 17053.45,
17053.46, 17053.47, 17053.70, 17053.74, 23612.2, 23622.7, 23622.8,
23633, 23634, 23645, and 23646 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, this
section does both of the following:
(1) Clarifies the changes made by Assembly Bill 93 of the 2013-14
Regular Session with respect to the carryover periods of each of
those provisions of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
(2) Reiterates the application of existing law regarding the
continuing availability of carryover credits after repeal of each of
those provisions of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
SEC. 7. This act provides for a tax levy within the meaning of
Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect.